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John McPhee Family - Blue Vapours

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Letter 2<br />

Natimuk<br />

28th Feb. 1881<br />

Hon Richardson esq.<br />

Minister for Lands<br />

Dear Sir,<br />

In answer to Circular of 22nd inst to know if I am<br />

going to pay my rents that I am in arrear, I beg to<br />

inform you that I cannot nor owent be able to keep my<br />

selection if I can’t get transferred under the Land Act<br />

1880. The Ballarat Banking Company holds my lease<br />

on mortgage for two hundred Pounds and I can’t pay<br />

rent and interest, which is fifty Pounds per year. I have<br />

a family of ten and all my children are young and they<br />

are attending State School 1623 within one mile of my<br />

selection and if I am forced to part with my land it will<br />

be a great misfortune to them and me, as we as we will<br />

be thrown destitute on the state.<br />

If it is possible that my lease could be redeemed from<br />

the mortgage by the Government, paying over to them<br />

the rent I have paid on my land, and I to pay into the<br />

Receipt and Pay Office, Horsham the balance, and grant<br />

me a new lease under the Land Act 1880, then I would<br />

be sure of a home for myself and children and would<br />

for ever pray and thank them. My land, when I took<br />

it, there wasn’t a quarter of an acre I could plough<br />

without grubbing and clearing, and now I have 50 acres<br />

cultivated.<br />

I remain<br />

Dear Sir your most obedient servant,<br />

Thomas Murphy<br />

(Note: the recipient of the letter observed that the word<br />

“owent” in Tom Murphy’s letter would mean “won’t”.)<br />

Letter 3<br />

SUMMARY<br />

Date of letter: 13/7/1881<br />

To Minister for Lands<br />

In this letter, Mr Murphy referred to a letter he had<br />

received from the Department of Lands, asking him<br />

to transfer his lease under the new Land Act 1880 if he<br />

could not pay his overdue rents.<br />

<strong>John</strong> <strong>McPhee</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Mr Murphy said that he had applied to the Bank of<br />

Ballarat who held his lease on mortgage to do this, but<br />

they could not do so unless he paid two rents of the three<br />

overdue.<br />

He said he couldn’t pay and asked the Dept of Lands to<br />

wait until “after the harvest”, that is 1/3/1882, when he<br />

would pay three rents together.<br />

A note, made by the Lands Department, at bottom of this<br />

summary of Tom Murphy’s letter, made the following<br />

observations: “Under the Land Act of 1880 Mr Murphy’s<br />

payments were reduced from thirty Pounds a year to<br />

fifteen Pounds a year. He did succeed in having lease<br />

transferred.”<br />

Letter 4<br />

Natimuk<br />

25th July, 1881<br />

Secretary of Lands<br />

Melbourne<br />

Sir,<br />

In reply to communications of 18th inst stating that I<br />

can’t be granted such a long time to pay my rents and<br />

asking me to send my licence to have it transferred<br />

under the Land Act 1880, that I would like very much to<br />

be able to do. But the Ballarat Banking Coy holds my<br />

lease on mortgage & ownt consent to it being transferred<br />

unless I will pay two of the back rents & that I can’t do<br />

it at present unless I will sell my horses and Farming<br />

machinery & them at one half their value, and if I did<br />

that I couldn’t get on with my farm at all. But if you<br />

could get my lease from the Ballarat Banking Company<br />

and transfer it under the new Act 1880 it would be the<br />

means of keeping me and my family in a home. I have<br />

a young helpless family, eleven in all, the eldest only<br />

sixteen years and the youngest six weeks. So I hope that<br />

the Department will do what they can for me.<br />

I am Sir Yours truly,<br />

Thomas Murphy<br />

P.S. If you can’t do this please leave the rents lie over<br />

until 1st March. But I would rather come under the Act,<br />

as I want a home for my family.<br />

T Murphy<br />

Post Office Natimuk<br />

On the bottom of this letter there was a hand<br />

written note from the recipient in the Lands<br />

Department, who observed that: “Ownt – another<br />

Irish way to spell won’t”.<br />

Page 35

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