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Line integrals - University of Alberta

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MATH 209—<br />

Calculus,<br />

III<br />

Volker Runde<br />

<strong>Line</strong> <strong>integrals</strong><br />

in R 2<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> line<br />

<strong>integrals</strong><br />

<strong>Line</strong> <strong>integrals</strong><br />

in R 3<br />

<strong>Line</strong> <strong>integrals</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> vector fields<br />

<strong>Line</strong> <strong>integrals</strong> <strong>of</strong> vector fields, II<br />

The general case<br />

Divide C into n subarcs Pj−1, Pj with lengths ∆sj by dividing<br />

the parameter interval [a, b] into n subintervals <strong>of</strong> equal length.<br />

, y ∗ ) on the j-th subarc, and let<br />

Choose a point P∗ j (x ∗ j j , z∗ j<br />

t∗ j ∈ [tj−1, tj] be the corresponding parameter.<br />

If ∆sj is small: as the particle moves from Pj−1 to Pj, it<br />

), the unit<br />

proceeds approximately in the direction <strong>of</strong> T(t∗ j<br />

tangent vector to C at P∗ j (x ∗ j , y ∗<br />

j , z∗ j ).

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