Crime Classification Manual

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Crime Classification Manual A STANDARD SYSTEM FOR INVESTIGATING AND CLASSIFYING VIOLENT CRIMES SECOND EDITION John E. Douglas, Ann W. Burgess, Allen G. Burgess, and Robert K. Ressler, Editors
Copyright © 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741 www.josseybass.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Readers should be aware that Internet Web sites offered as citations and/or sources for further information may have changed or disappeared between the time this was written and when it is read. Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-956-7739, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3986, or fax 317-572-4002. Jossey-Bass also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. The authors wish to thank the news writers for the national wire services, national magazines, and local newspapers, and the contributors to Wikipedia, for providing direction for our search of case studies used in this manual. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Crime classification manual : a standard system for investigating and classifying violent crimes / John E. Douglas . . . [et al.], editors. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7879-8501-1 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7879-8501-5 (alk. paper) 1. Crime—Classification—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Crime—United States—Classification— Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Douglas, John E. HV6253.C75 2006 364.01'2—dc22 2006016863 Printed in the United States of America SECOND EDITION PB Printing 10987654321
Page 2: Crime Classification Manual A STAND
Page 8 and 9: Contents Preface to the Second Edit
Page 10: To the victims of violent crimes an
Page 13 and 14: x PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The
Page 15 and 16: xii PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION v
Page 18 and 19: Introduction Violent crime is of in
Page 20 and 21: Introduction 3 arrestees. Of those
Page 22 and 23: Introduction 5 inals far outshadowe
Page 24 and 25: Introduction 7 making a decision on
Page 26 and 27: Introduction 9 trast, the product t
Page 28 and 29: Introduction 11 a sexual homicide.
Page 30 and 31: Introduction 13 one homicidal event
Page 32 and 33: Introduction 15 Body disposition It
Page 34: PART ONE Crime Analysis and Investi
Page 37 and 38: 20 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL No o
Page 39 and 40: 22 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL The
Page 41 and 42: 24 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL CASE
Page 43 and 44: 26 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL fill
Page 45 and 46: 28 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL Augu
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42 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL seve
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CHAPTER 3 Prescriptive Interviewing
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Prescriptive Interviewing 47 on fav
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Prescriptive Interviewing 49 Causat
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Prescriptive Interviewing 51 in the
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Prescriptive Interviewing 53 • Of
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CHAPTER 4 Classifying Crimes by Sev
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 57 p
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Killing a witness to obstruct testi
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 61 B
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 63 T
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 65 D
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 67 P
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 69 T
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Classifying Crimes by Severity 71 o
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CHAPTER 5 VICAP The Violent Crimina
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VICAP 75 criminal offender, or offe
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VICAP 77 tified and it is determine
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VICAP 79 days. Nevertheless, it is
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VICAP 81 that is better done by est
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VICAP 83 exceeded the accuracy of t
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VICAP 85 years ago in the alley, th
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VICAP 87 consists of more than 18 F
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VICAP 89 consulted on the Seattle,
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CHAPTER 6 Homicide 100: Criminal en
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Homicide 95 crime index, these offe
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Homicide 97 tated, involving offens
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Homicide 99 100: CRIMINAL ENTERPRIS
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Homicide 101 Postoffense, the offen
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Homicide 103 The ambush, sniper sty
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Homicide 105 Defining Characteristi
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Search Warrant Suggestions Homicide
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Homicide 109 Crime Scene Indicators
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Homicide 111 White’s associates i
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Homicide 113 A hostage/barricade si
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Homicide 115 tributing to the Jacks
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Homicide 117 neighborhood church tw
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Homicide 119 Common Forensic Findin
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Homicide 121 Both victims were user
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Homicide 123 first conviction using
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Homicide 125 trade; firearms; phone
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Homicide 127 When he was not making
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Homicide 129 107: INSURANCE-RELATED
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Homicide 131 kind should be looked
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Homicide 133 passenger side of the
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Homicide 135 the victim, motivated
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Homicide 137 prison guard doing rou
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Homicide 139 and managed. He had al
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Homicide 141 lent crime, a homicide
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Homicide 143 crime, so this additio
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Forensic Findings Homicide 145 All
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Homicide 147 are involved, there is
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Homicide 149 below the diagnosis of
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Homicide 151 120: PERSONAL CAUSE HO
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Homicide 153 focused on the victim.
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Homicide 155 (Lennon’s wife was J
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Homicide 159 preceded one week to t
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Homicide 161 unopened a few days la
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Homicide 163 no guardrails, it is a
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Homicide 165 Although the vast majo
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Homicide 167 the victim, or the “
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Homicide 169 Isolated in her privac
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Homicide 171 a young white male spr
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Homicide 173 setbacks probably woul
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Homicide 175 murder. More than one
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Homicide 177 inability to handle or
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Homicide 179 He had once declined a
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Homicide 181 offender and not be ob
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Homicide 183 from it, and it is dis
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Homicide 185 behind, finishing Gian
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Homicide 187 of the more public mur
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Homicide 189 be less organized than
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Homicide 191 walked from the front
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Homicide 193 was struck on the elbo
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Homicide 195 cumstantially to sever
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Homicide 197 Staging. Religion-driv
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Homicide 199 While the location of
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Homicide 205 their deathbed. Many n
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Homicide 207 When Jones’s advisor
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Homicide 209 within twenty-five min
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Homicide 211 From November 9, 1981,
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Homicide 215 The organized sexual m
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Homicide 217 posal. Duct tape resid
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Homicide 219 The body may be positi
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Homicide 221 ever, her young age an
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Homicide 223 133: SEXUAL HOMICIDE,
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Crime Scene Indicators Homicide 225
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Homicide 227 torture involving exce
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Homicide 229 present in injuries in
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Victimology Homicide 231 Lucinda Sc
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Homicide 233 females, within a narr
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Homicide 235 life imprisonment. Bit
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Homicide 237 cially. The proximity
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Investigative Considerations Homici
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Homicide 241 In mid-August of that
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Homicide 243 Psychiatrist Ames Robe
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Homicide 247 On top of the grave si
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Homicide 249 contained in the Book
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Homicide 251 social, economic, or r
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Homicide 253 Postincident analysis
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Homicide 255 the SLA, were sentence
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Homicide 257 stormed the house with
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Homicide 259 fear of the offenders,
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CHAPTER 7 Arson/Bombing 200: Vandal
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Arson/Bombing 263 that location. An
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Arson/Bombing 265 instigator of the
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Arson/Bombing 267 the broken window
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Search Warrant Suggestions Arson/Bo
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Arson/Bombing 271 be a serial arson
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Arson/Bombing 273 CASE STUDY: 221:
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Arson/Bombing 275 “DNA torch,”
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Arson/Bombing 277 Most murder conce
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Arson/Bombing 279 loss—for exampl
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Arson/Bombing 281 that he had disco
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Investigative Considerations Arson/
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Arson/Bombing 285 gation, both the
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Arson/Bombing 287 Metesky was found
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Arson/Bombing 289 Serial arsonists
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Arson/Bombing 291 Arson specialists
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CHAPTER 12 Classifying Internet Chi
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Table 12.1. Frequencies of Trader,
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Classifying Internet Child Sex Offe
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PART THREE Methods of Killing
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438 CRIME CLASSIFICATION MANUAL age
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CHAPTER 14 Homicidal Poisoning ARTH
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Homicidal Poisoning 473 reported du
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Homicidal Poisoning 475 of the patt
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Homicidal Poisoning 477 Table 14.1.
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Homicidal Poisoning 479 tected only
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Homicidal Poisoning 481 neighbors b
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Homicidal Poisoning 483 charges, an
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CHAPTER 16 Wrongful Convictions Cau
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Wrongful Convictions 497 year since
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Wrongful Convictions 499 before. A
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Wrongful Convictions 501 Reproducti
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Wrongful Convictions 503 “I stopp
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Wrongful Convictions 505 out the po
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Wrongful Convictions 507 “The rec
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CHAPTER 17 Criminal Confessions Ove
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Criminal Confessions 511 individual
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Interview Principle: Preserve the E
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Criminal Confessions 515 • Most o
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Criminal Confessions 517 press for
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Bibliography Altman, L. K. (2001, D
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Bibliography 521 Cohen, M. L., et a
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Bibliography 523 Icove, D. J., & Es
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Bibliography 525 McAuliffe, W. (200
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Bibliography 527 Sifakas, C. (1981)
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About the Editors John E. Douglas,
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About the Editors 531 Archdiocese o
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About the Contributors Susan H. Ada
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A Adams, S. A., 509, 515 Alberti, P
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F Faherty, Kevin, 240 Ferguson, Car
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McClenahan, Shawn, 79 McDade, J., 4
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Vincent, Jan-Michael, 370 Vollmer,
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544 SUBJECT INDEX Arson, extremist-
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546 SUBJECT INDEX Computer crimes,
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548 SUBJECT INDEX Georgia, Gregg v.
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550 SUBJECT INDEX Mississippi, Minn
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552 SUBJECT INDEX Remote Sensing La
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554 SUBJECT INDEX Threats, communic
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