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Page 12-13 28/8/08 3:41 pm Page 12<br />

12 SEPTEMBER 2008 EUROPEAN BUSINESS AIR NEWS<br />

RUSSIA<br />

REGIONAL<br />

REVIEW<br />

Despite hefty price rises in the cost of<br />

fuel and a sales tax of almost 40 per<br />

cent, business aviation in Russia<br />

continues to grow, with operators<br />

acquiring more aircraft and<br />

expanding their business to improve<br />

FBO and maintenance facilities<br />

there. For some time, many<br />

operators have wanted to see<br />

facilities in Russia equipped more<br />

like those of their <strong>European</strong><br />

counterparts and in some areas this<br />

is beginning to happen. The Vologda<br />

region is one key area that is<br />

experiencing increasing demand for<br />

charter. The economy and transport<br />

system has been intensively<br />

developed and both private charter<br />

and scheduled business are growing.<br />

Most charter operators are based<br />

in and around Moscow. Popular<br />

destinations within Russia include<br />

St Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod<br />

and Samara.<br />

Although Russian aircraft remain<br />

popular, there are very few new<br />

Russian-made aircraft appearing on<br />

the market. Many operators are<br />

opting for western-built aircraft either<br />

in response to their clients’ requests<br />

or to meet <strong>European</strong> regulations<br />

governing noise levels, which has<br />

prevented many operators using<br />

Russian aircraft from entering Europe.<br />

Sergey Guekov is director general<br />

of Aeroflot Plus, an associated<br />

company of Aeroflot, the Russian<br />

airline. Formerly a broker, the charter<br />

company now operates three Tupolev<br />

Tu-134 aircraft, one seats 6-8<br />

passengers while the other two are<br />

also specially-tailored for the VIP<br />

market. Although Guekov explains<br />

that Aeroflot does not perform<br />

regular flights to the same<br />

destination, all of its operations<br />

remain within Russian boundaries.<br />

The company's missions include<br />

weddings and corporate flights, often<br />

for bankers and large corporations.<br />

According to Guekov, the company<br />

is planning to buy two or three<br />

western-built aircraft in the near<br />

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“In Russia, a lot of passengers want<br />

to use foreign aircraft. We studied the<br />

market and found that the most<br />

sophisticated aircraft to suit our<br />

needs is the Legacy. There are no<br />

new VIP aircraft being built in Russia<br />

and we want to accommodate<br />

more passengers.<br />

“Right now we are also planning to<br />

start our own engineering department<br />

to work on our Tupolev aircraft.<br />

Although I can’t say when it will<br />

be in operation, with the help of a<br />

very experienced chief engineer on<br />

our team we plan to expand the<br />

business to develop our own<br />

maintenance facility.”<br />

Last month, Aeroflot Plus<br />

performed about 30 flights, according<br />

to Guekov. Although there is a lot of<br />

competition from other business<br />

aviation firms, the biggest problem<br />

at the moment is the relatively high<br />

price of fuel.<br />

And as for the future of the<br />

business?<br />

“It’s hard to say if business is<br />

improving as we were formerly a<br />

broker, which was a different kind of<br />

business,” he says.<br />

Russia has, for some time, provided<br />

a lot of business for charter operators<br />

in Europe and this shows no sign of<br />

abating. <strong>European</strong> charter firms have<br />

been targeting the massive potential<br />

there for a number of years, carefully<br />

navigating logistical and operational<br />

problems as they develop business.<br />

Two factors continue to increase<br />

business for <strong>European</strong> operators; a<br />

sales tax of almost 40 per cent within<br />

Russia is encouraging owners to base<br />

their aircraft outside the country,<br />

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often with management or charter<br />

firms. More and more operators are<br />

considering the purchase of larger,<br />

long-range business jets to allow them<br />

to reach North America and the Far<br />

East, and the midsize sector is<br />

broadening too as businessmen<br />

seek faster and more efficient<br />

travel between Russian cities as well<br />

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ExecuJet is expanding services in the air and on the ground.<br />

Pro<strong>Air</strong> recently opened a<br />

representative office in Moscow.<br />

Managing director Elmar Monreal<br />

says: “We have placed a Learjet 45 and<br />

a 31A on our German AOC. Flights to<br />

Russia will be included on that.”<br />

Cessna’s Tom Perry, regional sales<br />

manager for the UK, Ireland,<br />

Scandinavia and the former Soviet<br />

Union, says: “We view Russia as an<br />

important market for the future.<br />

The progressive spread of wealth<br />

throughout the economy and the<br />

rise of more Russian businesses<br />

will generate greater demand for midsize<br />

jets.”<br />

As Russia’s economy has improved<br />

over the past decade, so the number of<br />

potential charter clients has<br />

increased. Russia now boasts some of<br />

the richest individuals in the world –<br />

good news for charter businesses<br />

hoping to attract top-notch clients. It<br />

has not always been so however.<br />

Following the break-up of the Soviet<br />

Union in the early 1990s, Russia’s<br />

economy went into decline. People<br />

on fixed incomes faced a sharp<br />

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drop in their standard of living<br />

while state-owned industries were<br />

auctioned off to entrepreneurs at<br />

rock-bottom prices.<br />

Almost a decade later, the economy<br />

began to recover and since 2000,<br />

soaring oil and gas revenues have<br />

boosted state coffers and helped<br />

Russia pay off its debts. Russia has the<br />

largest known natural gas reserves in<br />

the world and is the world’s second<br />

largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia.<br />

In 2005, oil and gas accounted for<br />

about 60 per cent of Russia’s exports.<br />

Europe depends on Russia for much<br />

of its energy and almost all existing<br />

pipelines head west. In much the<br />

same way, Europe depends on Russia<br />

for a significant percentage of its<br />

charter business. There is still<br />

currently more demand for flights<br />

from Europe into Russia than the<br />

other way round. Many charter firms<br />

manage aircraft or base aircraft on<br />

<strong>European</strong> soil on their clients’ behalf.<br />

Various factors, including the high<br />

import tax cost of registering aircraft<br />

within Russia, mean that many<br />

Russian owners prefer to purchase<br />

their aircraft outside of the country<br />

and place them with Western<br />

operators. But this is slowly starting to<br />

change, as more business aviation<br />

companies set up premises in Russia.<br />

ExecuJet and Avolus are among the<br />

organisations expanding their<br />

presence in Moscow.<br />

Peter Hartmann, ExecuJet Europe<br />

md, says his company is increasing<br />

the four-strong staff in the city and<br />

will be deploying more aircraft to<br />

meet demand.<br />

“We operate a range of aircraft<br />

from light jets, to midsize and heavy<br />

jets out of Moscow,” he adds.<br />

“Demand is high and increasing<br />

and we make sure our customers are<br />

able to get the aircraft for their<br />

individual needs.”<br />

Hartmann says enquiries, for both<br />

charter and aircraft management, are<br />

coming from international companies<br />

as well as private customers.<br />

The opening of an office in<br />

Moscow, he says, “underlines our<br />

dedication to an already long lasting<br />

and strong relationship with Russia’s<br />

business aviation world – a rapidly<br />

growing market which we feel<br />

deserves a permanent presence.”<br />

Separately Avolus, and Russia’s<br />

Planet Aviation Group have entered<br />

into a strategic relationship that they<br />

say will “bring together the two brands<br />

and their complementary offerings<br />

across the private aviation spectrum.”<br />

The Avolus Group has offices in<br />

London, Moscow, Dubai and Monaco<br />

and operates the Avolus <strong>Air</strong>craft Sales<br />

& Acquisitions Division and Avolus<br />

Luxury Vehicle Charter which offers<br />

charter across private jets, helicopters,<br />

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