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<strong>Recent</strong> Status<br />
Offshore Wind Farms<br />
Bernd Neddermann<br />
DEWI GmbH -<br />
German Wind Energy Institute,<br />
Wilhelmshaven<br />
SITE ASSESSMENT . WIND TURBINE ASSESSMENT . GRID INTEGRATION . DUE DILIGENCE . KNOWLEDGE . CONSULTANCY
<strong>Recent</strong> Status of Offshore Wind Energy<br />
International Offshore Windpower Development<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 1
Offshore Windpower Development – 1990-2011<br />
Newly Commissioned<br />
Offshore Wind Farms in MW / Year<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
UK<br />
Denmark<br />
Netherlands<br />
Belgium<br />
China<br />
Germany<br />
Sweden<br />
Finland<br />
Ireland<br />
Spain<br />
France<br />
Norway<br />
Japan<br />
Portugal<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012<br />
1990-99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 HY1_2012<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Source: DEWI – Status: 30.06.2012<br />
Page 2
Worldwide Offshore Windpower Capacity<br />
Germany<br />
4.9%<br />
China<br />
5.0%<br />
Netherlands<br />
6.1%<br />
Belgium<br />
4.8%<br />
Sweden<br />
4.0%<br />
Denmark<br />
21.4%<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
UK<br />
51.3%<br />
Worldwide Offshore Windpower Capacity<br />
4,052 MW<br />
Finland (0.8%)<br />
Ireland (0.6%)<br />
Japan (0.4%)<br />
Spain (0.2%)<br />
France (0.2%)<br />
Norway (0.1%)<br />
Portugal (
EWEA-Offshore Windpower Prognosis – Europe 2011-2020<br />
Annual Offshore-Installation, GW<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Cumulative Offshore Installation, GW<br />
Source: European Wind Energy Association, 11/2011<br />
Page 4
<strong>Recent</strong> Stastus of Offshore Wind Energy<br />
Offshore Wind Turbine Technology<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 5
Currently used Offshore Wind Turbine Types<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 6<br />
Siemens SWT-3.6-107 (SWT-3.6.-120) Siemens SWT-2.3-82 (SWT-2.3-93)<br />
Burbo Banks, 90 MW, UK 2007/08<br />
EnBW Baltic 1, 48.3 MW, D 2010<br />
Photos: Siemens AG / EnBW AG
Currently used Offshore Wind Turbine Types<br />
Vestas V90-3.0 MW (V112-3.0 MW)<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Vestas V80 / 2.0 MW<br />
Barrow, 90 MW, UK 2007 Horns Rev, 160 MW, DK 2002<br />
Photos: Barrow Offshore Wind Ltd. / DONG Energy A/S<br />
Page 7
Offshore Wind Turbines – 5-6 MW-Class<br />
REpower 5M (6M-6,15 MW)<br />
5 MW - 126 m Rotor-Ø<br />
5 MW - 122 m Rotor-Ø<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 8<br />
BARD 5.0 (BARD 6.5) Areva Wind M5000<br />
5 MW - 116 m Rotor-Ø<br />
Jacket Tripile Tripod<br />
Photos: REpower Systems AG / BARD / DOTI 2009
Offshore Windpower: Foundation Types<br />
Gravity<br />
< 20 m<br />
Monopile<br />
< 30 m<br />
Jacket<br />
> 30 m<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Tripod<br />
> 30 m<br />
Tripile<br />
> 30 m<br />
Gravity<br />
> 30 m<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012<br />
Page 9
Offshore Windpower: Foundation Types<br />
Gravity<br />
Siemens<br />
SWT-2.3-93<br />
Monopile<br />
GE Energy<br />
GE 3.6<br />
Jacket<br />
REpower<br />
5M<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Tripod*<br />
Areva Wind<br />
M5000<br />
*Photo: Offshore-Stiftung /<br />
Multibrid / Jan Oelker, 2009<br />
Tripile<br />
BARD<br />
5.0<br />
Photos: Siemens, GE Energy, REpower Systems, BARD<br />
Page 10<br />
Gravity<br />
REpower<br />
5M
<strong>Recent</strong> Status of Offshore Wind Energy<br />
German Offshore Windpower Development<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 11
Offshore Windpower Development in Germany<br />
MW<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Status Offshore Wind<br />
- MW installed / errichtet<br />
- MW operational / in Betrieb<br />
(cumulated / kumuliert)<br />
4,5 4,5 7,0 7,0<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
12,0<br />
12,0<br />
72,0<br />
42,0<br />
185,3<br />
MW<br />
installed<br />
92,0<br />
215,3<br />
240,3<br />
200,3 200,3<br />
MW<br />
operational<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012<br />
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 30.06.2012<br />
Source: DEWI - Status: 30.06.2012<br />
Page 12
Planned and Approved Offshore Wind Farms in the North Sea<br />
GlobalTech I<br />
Albatros<br />
EnBW Hohe See<br />
EnBW He dreiht<br />
Bard Offshore 1<br />
Veja Mate<br />
Deutsche Bucht<br />
Borkum Riffgrund West<br />
Borkum West II<br />
MEG Offshore I<br />
Alpha Ventus (2010)<br />
Borkum Riffgrund 2<br />
Borkum Riffgrund<br />
Riffgat<br />
FINO 1<br />
FINO 3<br />
Met<br />
Mast<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Sandbank24<br />
Nördlicher Grund<br />
DanTysk<br />
Butendiek<br />
Nordergründe<br />
Amrumbank West<br />
Nordsee Ost<br />
Meer<strong>wind</strong> Süd / Ost<br />
Gode Wind II<br />
Gode Wind<br />
Delta Nordsee I / II<br />
Innogy Nordsee 1<br />
BSH = Federal Maritime and<br />
Hydrographic Agency<br />
EEZ = Exclusive Economic Zone<br />
Offshore-Wind Measurement<br />
Project approved in the EEZ<br />
Project approved in Coastal Waters<br />
Source: BSH / DEWI - Status 17.04.2012<br />
Page 13
Offshore Wind Farms – approved / under construction / operational<br />
Windenergieanlagen<br />
Wind turbines<br />
1800<br />
1600<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
1.654<br />
Deutsche Offshore-Windparks<br />
German Offshore Wind Farms<br />
NORDSEE<br />
North Sea<br />
104 0<br />
28 48 2<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
OSTSEE<br />
Baltic Sea<br />
genehmigt / approved<br />
im Bau / under construction<br />
in Betrieb / operational<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012<br />
AWZ / EEZ =<br />
Ausschließliche Wirtschaftszone<br />
Exclusive Economic Zone<br />
240 5<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
22<br />
AWZ 12 sm AWZ 12 sm<br />
Source: BSH / DEWI, Status: 30.04.2012<br />
Page 14
Offshore Cluster and Grid Connections in the North Sea<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Source: TenneT Offshore, 04/2012<br />
Page 15
German Offshore Wind Farms Under Construction in 2012<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 16<br />
Area Cluster Project Capacity Wind turbine type Foundation type Distance Water depth<br />
NORTH SEA<br />
12 sm-Zone Riffgat 108,0 MW 30 Siemens SWT-3.6-120 Monopile 15 km 18-23 m<br />
DolWin Borkum West II 200,0 MW 40 Areva Wind M5000 Tripod 45 km 28-33 m<br />
BorWin<br />
HelWin<br />
Bard Offshore 1* 400,0 MW 80 Bard 5.0 Tripile 90 km 40 m<br />
Global Tech I 400,0 MW 80 Areva Wind M5000 Tripod 93 km 39-41 m<br />
Nordsee Ost 295,2 MW 48 Repower 6M Jacket 30 km 22-24 m<br />
Meer<strong>wind</strong> 288,0 MW 80 Siemens SWT-3.6-120 Monopile 23 km 23-26 m<br />
SylWin DanTysk 288,0 MW 80 Siemens SWT-3.6-120 Monopile 70 km 23-31 m<br />
BALTIC SEA EnBW Baltic 2 288,0 MW 80 Siemens SWT-3.6-120 Monopile / Jacket 32 km 23-44 m<br />
*partially operational<br />
2,267.2 MW 518 Wind turbines<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012
European Offshore Wind Farms Under Construction in 2012<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
© DEWI GmbH 2012<br />
Page 17
<strong>Recent</strong> Status of Offshore Wind Energy<br />
Thank you for your attention!<br />
© DEWI GmbH<br />
Page 18
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