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THE FOOD CO-OP - Port Townsend Food Co-op

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Infl ammation, a highly complex process, is the body’s response<br />

to harmful stimuli, including irritants, damaged cells and<br />

pathogens. Infl ammation also plays a critical role in wound<br />

healing and elimination of infections. However, sometimes,<br />

infl ammation can be triggered inappr<strong>op</strong>riately (e.g., by allergies<br />

or autoimmune diseases) and chronic infl ammation can lead to<br />

a number of health challenges and diseases, including allergies,<br />

asthma, atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Current research<br />

is examining the link between chronic infl ammation and various<br />

cancers and cardiovascular disease. There are some who theorize<br />

that chronic infl ammation may be the t<strong>op</strong> factor in the general<br />

aging of the body.<br />

Any tissue or organ can become infl amed. Infl ammation of a<br />

particular body part is named according to the site, with the “-itis”<br />

suffi x appended (e.g., tonsillitis, appendicitis,<br />

dermatitis, arthritis, sinusitis, etc.). Thus many<br />

disease names are really just words that identify<br />

sites of infl ammation. Characterized by several<br />

familiar signs—redness, swelling, heat, pain,<br />

and often limited range of motion—this response<br />

is one of your body’s principal defense reactions,<br />

designed to anticipate, intercept and destroy<br />

invading microorganisms.<br />

Many common medical treatments (aspirin and<br />

other “anti-infl ammatory agents”) are intended to<br />

relieve the discomfort and/or reduce the attendant<br />

tissue disturbance that infl ammation may<br />

cause. There are also many natural approaches<br />

to preventing and helping with infl ammation<br />

and its discomforts. See sidebar for a list of<br />

natural approaches to managing infl ammation.<br />

The Anti-Infl ammatory Diet<br />

Achieving a healthy balance of omega-3 and<br />

omega-6 fatty acids in your diet can have an<br />

anti-infl ammatory effect. Most pe<strong>op</strong>le consume<br />

an excess of omega-6 fatty acids, from which<br />

the body synthesizes hormones that promote<br />

infl ammation. These fats are found in oil-rich<br />

be well<br />

Infl ammation<br />

Fired-up in all the wrong places<br />

JAN TOBIN, Wellness Manager<br />

seeds and the oils extracted from them, which are used in<br />

most snack foods and fast foods. <strong>Co</strong>nsume more omega-3<br />

fatty acids, found in oily fi sh, walnuts, fl ax, hemp, and<br />

sea vegetables. The anti-infl ammatory diet also eliminates<br />

consumption of margarine, vegetable shortening and<br />

partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, all of which promote<br />

infl ammation.<br />

Carbohydrate foods also infl uence the infl ammatory<br />

process. In the body, chemical reactions between sugars and<br />

protein produce pro-infl ammatory compounds called AGEs<br />

(advanced glycation end products). You can moderate this<br />

process by keeping blood sugar low and stable. That means<br />

eating less bread, white potatoes, crackers, chips and other<br />

snack foods, pastries, and sweetened drinks, less refi ned and<br />

processed foods, and by avoiding<br />

fast foods and products made with<br />

“<strong>Co</strong>nsume more<br />

omega-3 fatty acids,<br />

found in oily sh,<br />

walnuts, ax, hemp,<br />

and sea vegetables.”<br />

Check out the full article in<br />

the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Reading Room<br />

in the Education section on<br />

our website<br />

www.foodco<strong>op</strong>.co<strong>op</strong><br />

Stay connected at<br />

facebook.com/<br />

The<strong>Food</strong><strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong><br />

high fructose corn syrup. Instead,<br />

eat more whole grains, beans, sweet<br />

potatoes, winter squashes and other<br />

vegetables and temperate region<br />

fruits such as berries, cherries,<br />

apples, and pears instead of tr<strong>op</strong>ical<br />

fruits like bananas, pineapple,<br />

mango and papaya.<br />

As far as protein is concerned,<br />

eat less meat and poultry, both of<br />

which contain pro-infl ammatory<br />

fats, and more vegetable protein<br />

(soy foods, beans, lentils and other<br />

legumes), whole grains, seeds,<br />

and nuts. If you eat fi sh, choose<br />

the oily varieties that give you<br />

omega-3s (wild Alaska salmon,<br />

sardines, herring, and black cod).<br />

For a thorough discussion of the<br />

role of infl ammation in initiating<br />

and promoting disease (and details<br />

of the anti-infl ammatory diet), read<br />

Healthy Aging by Dr. Andrew Weil.<br />

“The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled.” - Plutarch<br />

Herbs & Spices<br />

Boswellia serrata<br />

Bromelain<br />

Curcumin<br />

Ginger<br />

Quercetin<br />

Home<strong>op</strong>athy<br />

Arnica<br />

St. John’s Wort<br />

Essential Fatty<br />

Acids<br />

Omega-3<br />

Oleic acid<br />

Vitamin D<br />

Vitamin E<br />

Gamma–Linolenic Acid<br />

Supplements<br />

B-complex vitamins<br />

Vitamin C<br />

Anthocyanins<br />

Selenium<br />

S-adenosylmethionine<br />

Glucosamine sulfate<br />

MSM<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FOOD</strong> <strong>CO</strong>-<strong>OP</strong> <strong>CO</strong>MMONS www.foodco<strong>op</strong>.co<strong>op</strong> 8 July / August 2011

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