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Multifunctional steel fibre reinforcement - Wolfsburg AG

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Strength (GPa)<br />

4,5<br />

4<br />

3,5<br />

3<br />

2,5<br />

2<br />

1,5<br />

1<br />

0,5<br />

0<br />

Metal <strong>fibre</strong><br />

End drawn<br />

Fibre strength & density<br />

Annealed<br />

E-glass<br />

Carbon<br />

Strength<br />

Aramid K49<br />

Metal <strong>fibre</strong>s:<br />

are stronger than glass <strong>fibre</strong>s,<br />

can’t beat high tenacity <strong>fibre</strong>s such as<br />

Aramid, Carbon and Dyneema in strength,<br />

but do beat them in ductility (cf high<br />

elongation).<br />

Dyneema<br />

Flax<br />

Silk<br />

Density<br />

· 13 · Sophie Vandewalle – October 2010<br />

Density (g/l)<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Metal <strong>fibre</strong><br />

E-glass<br />

Carbon<br />

Metal <strong>fibre</strong>s:<br />

have the disadvantage of high density<br />

but there is still potential for lightweight<br />

composites because of design flexibility<br />

for some applications (golf shaft) this is<br />

a benefit<br />

Aramid K49<br />

Dyneema<br />

Flax<br />

7<br />

6<br />

Strength & density<br />

Silk

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