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twinpalms<br />

l i f e s t y l e t r e n d s


Nakalina provides variety of luxury<br />

furnishings, decoratives and interior<br />

design services. Combining natural senses<br />

with unique designs, the emphasis is on individual<br />

preferences creating concepts that are fresh and forward.<br />

Our innovative indoor and outdoor collections are showcased in<br />

Samui and <strong>Phuket</strong> showrooms.<br />

<strong>Phuket</strong> City: 64/6 Moo 4 Chao Fah West Road, Muang, <strong>Phuket</strong> T +66 (0) 76 248 545, F +66 (0) 76 213 870<br />

Cherng Talay: Next to Wana Villa, Moo 4 Srisoonthorn Road, Thalang, <strong>Phuket</strong> M +66 (0) 81 536 1255<br />

Samui: 9/9 Moo 5 Ring Road, Angthong, Koh Samui, Suratthani T +66 (0) 77 236628, F +66 (0) 77 236629<br />

Email: sales@nakalina.com Website: www.nakalina.com Open daily from 09:00 to 18:00 hours<br />

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Content<br />

Making Waves<br />

The Panama<br />

Ghost<br />

Freedom of Motion<br />

King of Snakes<br />

Lord of the Land<br />

The Growth in Tattoo culture<br />

The Ultimate Hot Rod<br />

It’s a Man’s World... Not!<br />

Paper<br />

The Fine-Dining Isle<br />

The Epitome of Classic Luxury<br />

Global Shopping: Brazilian Gems<br />

The Enigmatic White Spirit<br />

Cover photography by Aldra.<br />

asia design consultants<br />

Published and designed by Asia Design<br />

Consultants Ltd. for <strong>Twinpalms</strong> <strong>Phuket</strong>.<br />

For advertising email: kirjon@gmail.com<br />

© Asia Design Consultants PLT.,<br />

Lucire – Jack Yan & Assoc. and other<br />

contributors.<br />

All rights reserved. All other trade marks are<br />

the property of their respective owners.<br />

Printed in Thailand.<br />

Jack Yan talks to Gal Gadot, who is making an<br />

ever-growing splash in Hollywood<br />

Surviving the tests of time<br />

Fashion<br />

A brief look at the quickest and the most energy-efficient<br />

cars on the planet<br />

A mighty predator and a marvel of nature<br />

Animistic beliefs as part of Thailand’s cultural heritage<br />

The symbolism and impact of tattoos in different places<br />

and cultures<br />

ECOSSE’s exquisite two-wheeled creations<br />

From holding the rope to surpassing the feats<br />

accomplished by men<br />

Fashion<br />

<strong>Phuket</strong>’s culinary coming of age<br />

Recapture the romance and atmosphere of a bygone era<br />

A serious haven for power shopping<br />

Actress Bai Ling often takes darker, enigmatic roles –<br />

given her fascinating background, they suit the Chineseborn<br />

actress well<br />

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people<br />

“She was 18 when she<br />

joined the Tzahal, the<br />

Israeli Army, and she<br />

remembers it as ‘a very<br />

nice experience. You’ve<br />

got to be in the system.<br />

It makes you more<br />

mature.’”<br />

Story Jack Yan Photography Andrew Matusik Hair Jonathan Hanousek/Exclusive Artists Make-up<br />

Elaine Offers/Exclusive Artists Digital Post DigitalRetouch.net Photography Assistance Kirk Palmer<br />

Style Cliff Hoppus Arrangement Craig Schneider/Pinnacle PR<br />

Making Waves<br />

Jack Yan talks to Gal Gadot, who is making an ever-growing splash<br />

in Hollywood<br />

It’s a coincidence, I can assure readers, that we have<br />

wound up with a few national beauty pageant winners<br />

profiled in Lucire. While yours truly gets to judge a<br />

few pageants, the fact that Gal Gadot, a former Miss<br />

Israel, had our cover is down to a lot more than her<br />

2004 win. And it is down to a lot more than her recent<br />

role in Fast and Furious, the latest in the line of movies<br />

about street racing and rice burners, and one which<br />

reunites the original stars Vin Diesel and Paul Walker.<br />

Gadot, to us, is an international face that represents<br />

the global idea of the modern woman. It also helps that<br />

she’s very welcoming, and has a growing reputation as<br />

an actress.<br />

First, I asked her about the pronunciation of her name.<br />

For most of this century I have heard the name of<br />

another model-turned-actress butchered by the media,<br />

that of recently naturalized American citizen Charlize<br />

Theron (the h is silent). For eight years at school, unless<br />

he lied to us, Karl Urban’s surname was pronounced<br />

urban, as in the everyday English word. And Gal Gadot<br />

is not French, which means the t is not dropped.<br />

After mastering the Hebrew pronunciation (the stress is<br />

on the first syllable of her surname) and being told that<br />

it translates to ‘wave in the sea’, I managed to impress<br />

Gadot. I was already impressed with her easy-going<br />

manner. Gadot found few problems with interviews, she<br />

explains. ‘[At Miss Israel], we had eight to ten minutes<br />

with each judge. You get used to it after one or two.<br />

‘I had an amazing experience in Quito [where Miss<br />

Universe 2004 was held the year Gadot represented<br />

Israel]. Each [contestant] had her own culture, her own<br />

language. One of my best friends was Miss Sweden,<br />

Katrina.’<br />

Gadot remarked that she was closest not just to her<br />

Swedish rival, but became ‘very good friends’ with the<br />

contestants from Norway and Denmark as well. We<br />

theorized that it could be the cosmopolitan nature of<br />

these countries, including her own.<br />

‘Basically, Israeli people travel a lot. Everywhere I<br />

go, someone knows an Israeli guy or girl. We are<br />

everywhere.<br />

‘I am a citizen of the world. I’m considering moving<br />

here [to Los Angeles]. You can get hamburgers, French<br />

food, they have everything – but you can’t get a good<br />

hummus.’<br />

Gadot says that despite her thoughts of moving to<br />

the US (at this point we compared air travel distances<br />

between Tel Aviv and LAX, and Auckland and LAX), ‘I<br />

will always, first of all, be Israeli.’<br />

After Quito, Gadot secured numerous modelling jobs,<br />

which fuelled her travelling more. ‘I went all over<br />

Europe. I loved in Milan for six months, and in Paris,<br />

living the model life.’ But that was cut short with her<br />

national service, which Gadot regards as ‘normal’. She<br />

was 18 when she joined the Tzahal, the Israeli Army,<br />

and she remembers it as ‘a very nice experience.<br />

You’ve got to be in the system. It makes you more<br />

mature.’<br />

However, Gadot says she never expected to be an<br />

actress. And she says she never wanted to be a model,<br />

either, until she had won Miss Israel. The doors seemed<br />

to open as she arrived at each stage in her life. After<br />

she completed her national service, she says, ‘I wanted<br />

to do something with more substance [than modelling].<br />

One thing led to another, and led me here.<br />

‘Fast and Furious was my first feature. It was an<br />

amazing experience. The whole cast and crew were<br />

welcoming and nice – it was nice to work with everyone<br />

there. … It was more than I ever expected. ‘In Israel,<br />

everything is much smaller. We have a seven million<br />

population. Here, it’s huge. The budgets are so different<br />

in Israel.’<br />

There was one disappointment with Fast and Furious:<br />

the white Porsche (which she describes as ‘wicked’)<br />

driven by Gadot’s character might have got a working<br />

out in the film, but she was only ever permitted to drive<br />

it in first gear. Her daily drive is an Audi TT Roadster.<br />

‘We [women] like convertibles. They’re not good for the<br />

hair, but they’re very pretty.’<br />

At the time of our conversation, Gadot mentioned that<br />

she would guest-star on a few episodes of Entourage,<br />

while her other roles were still under wraps. Her recent<br />

marriage to Yaron Versano was also part of her journey.<br />

‘I just met “the one”. He’s very capable and able to deal<br />

with everything going on in my life.’<br />

We might even see Gadot on our shores, too. She<br />

recalls that at high school, many of her schoolmates<br />

made plans to travel after they were demobbed. ‘[In the<br />

Army,] after two or three years, you feel someone took<br />

your freedom [away]. They [planned to] go to India,<br />

Taiwan, China. I always thought I’d go to New Zealand<br />

and Australia. It looks amazing.’<br />

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craft<br />

“It is said that a Panama<br />

of true quality can hold<br />

water and can be folded<br />

for storage without<br />

damage.”<br />

▲<br />

17th century<br />

interpretation of saint<br />

James the Greater by<br />

the Peruvian school of<br />

Cuzco. The pilgrim hat has<br />

become a Panama hat.<br />

Story Miguel Kirjon Photography Fotografia Basica<br />

The Panama<br />

Surviving the tests of time<br />

A Panama hat or just Panama is a traditional brimmed<br />

hat of Ecuadorian origin that is made from the plaited<br />

leaves of the toquilla straw plant.<br />

Panama hats are often seen as accessories to summer<br />

weight suits, such as linen or silk. Beginning around the<br />

turn of the century, panamas began to be associated<br />

with the seaside and tropical locales, such as Brighton<br />

or the Caribbean. They are usually preferred over felt<br />

hats in such climates for they are light coloured, light<br />

weight, and breathable.<br />

Beginning in the late 1960s, hats in general were worn<br />

less often. However, the Panama seems to be one of<br />

the few hats to survive the tests of time. Men can still<br />

be seen sporting a Panama in the tropics. It is, by no<br />

means, as popular as it was during the golden age of<br />

hats, but it is still surviving. As a matter of fact, well<br />

founded hat companies, such as Dobbs, Stetson and<br />

Cavanaugh, now produce more Panama styled hats<br />

than felt hats, such as fedoras or bowlers.<br />

Despite its name, the famous “Panama Hat” did not<br />

originate in Panama at all, but in Ecuador, where a<br />

thriving hat-weaving industry utilizes the leaves of<br />

Carludovica palmata. It takes six young leaves from<br />

C. palmata, commonly referred to as the “Panama<br />

hat palm,” to make one hat. Panama hats are also<br />

manufactured in Mexico and other areas of tropical<br />

America where C. palmata grows.<br />

Many explanations have been offered for the misnomer<br />

“Panama hat.” Some sources claim the hat earned<br />

its name because it was exported to North America<br />

via Central America, and the first country entered in<br />

Central America is Panama. Others credit prospectors<br />

during the Gold Rush who bought the hats in Panama<br />

on their way back from California. Still others believe<br />

the name came about because workers constructing<br />

the Panama Canal used the hats to protect themselves<br />

from the sun. However, everyone agrees that Ecuador<br />

was and still is the main supplier of these handmade<br />

hats.<br />

Since 1630, when the first hat-weaving activities were<br />

recorded, Panama hats have had major economic<br />

importance, with Ecuador alone exporting 1 million hats<br />

annually. For a genuine Panama hat, the entire hatmaking<br />

process, except for a few finishing operations<br />

at the exporters’ plants, is accomplished manually. This<br />

includes planting C. palmata, harvesting the leaves,<br />

and preparing them for weaving. After the leaves are<br />

collected, they are divided into strips, boiled in water,<br />

bleached with lemon juice, and dried. The dried strips<br />

are then handwoven into the famous hats.<br />

Panama hat quality is a heavily disputed subject. There<br />

are two main processes in the hat’s creation: weaving<br />

and blocking. The best way to gauge the quality of the<br />

weave is to count the number of weaves per square<br />

inch. Fewer than 100 would be considered low quality.<br />

There are many degrees of increasing quality, up to<br />

the rarest and most expensive hats, which can have<br />

as many as 1600–2000 weaves per square inch; it is<br />

not unheard of for these hats to sell for thousands of<br />

dollars apiece, a $500 hat for $30,000 no less.<br />

The quality of the weave itself, however, is more<br />

important. A high weave count, even an attractivelooking<br />

one, does not guarantee a well-woven hat. It is<br />

said that a Panama of true quality can hold water and<br />

can be folded for storage without damage.<br />

Even though the Panama continues to provide<br />

a livelihood for thousands of Ecuadorians, fewer<br />

than a dozen weavers capable of making the finest<br />

“montecristi superfinos” remain; the UK’s Financial<br />

Times Magazine (Jan. 2007) reported that there<br />

may not be more than 15-20 years remaining for the<br />

industry in Ecuador, due to the competition of paperbased<br />

Chinese-made imitations, especially as a few hat<br />

sellers dominate and manipulate the market, killing the<br />

industry.<br />

Despite the confusion over the origin of its name, the<br />

Panama hat has transcended the fickle fashion world<br />

for several centuries.<br />

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Photography Morand + Zwirner www.morandzwirner.com<br />

Art Direction/Stylist Paris Libby<br />

Prop Stylist Susan Anderson for the Rex Agency<br />

Makeup Kathy Jeung for Magnet LA<br />

Hair Syd Curry for Solo Artists<br />

Models Victor Ross and Ji Son for LA Models<br />

Special Effects Prostetics Chris Nelson<br />

Photo Assistants Tertius Bune, Nelson Auge<br />

Lighting Assistants Jason Salonen, Tak Matsuda<br />

Her (ghost): Dress: Roberto Cavali, Hair Piece: Vintage Donna Marie, Earrings: Chris Aire<br />

Her: Dress: Ports 1961, Shoes: Versace, Jewellery: Chris Aire<br />

Him: Suit/Shirt: Alexander Mc Queen, Tie: YSL, Shoes: Alejandro Ingelmo (Saks Fifth Ave)<br />

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Suit: Burberry, Shirt: Dolce & Gabanna, Tie: Ermenegildo Zegna Cape: I Magnum, Dress: Donna Karen (Saks Fifith Ave), Belt: Reem Acra, Shoes: Stuart Weitzman, Purse: Rodo<br />

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Gown: Dolce & Gabanna, Jewellery: Chris Aire, Shoes: Dolce & Gabanna<br />

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Jacket: Moods of Norway, Pants: Ralph Lauren, Shoes: A. Testoni, Shirt: Dries Van Noten, Watch: Maurice Lacroix Jacket: Donna Karen (Saks Fifth Ave), Gloves: Vintage Chanel<br />

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Him: Suit: Gucci (Saks Fifthe Ave), Shirt: Michael Bastain (Saks Fifthe Ave), Shoes: Versace<br />

Her: Dress: Oscar de la Renta (Saks Fifthe Ave), Shoes: Christian Louboutin (Saks Fifthe Ave), Butterfly Hat: Paris Libby<br />

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Story Miguel Kirjon Photography Tesla Motors<br />

Freedom of Motion<br />

A brief look at the quickest and the most energy-efficient cars on<br />

the planet<br />

At the core of Tesla Motors is the belief that an<br />

electric car need not be a driving sacrifice. They have<br />

brought the best of the automotive and technology<br />

worlds together to permanently bury the image of<br />

an electric car as a step backwards in performance,<br />

efficiency, or design. Their key technology is the<br />

100% electric powertrain, which propels us in the<br />

present and simultaneously establishes a foundation<br />

for their future models.<br />

Tesla set out to forever alter perceptions of electric<br />

vehicles and to make electric cars a viable alternative.<br />

They have produced a car that is at once beautiful and<br />

exciting to drive, along with being the most efficient<br />

production automobile on the planet.<br />

Tesla Motors Inc. is a Silicon Valley startup that<br />

engineers and manufactures electric vehicles (EVs).<br />

It is currently the only automaker building and selling<br />

highway-capable EVs in serial production (as opposed<br />

to prototype or evaluation fleet production) in North<br />

America or Europe. Tesla is producing about 25<br />

cars per week – mostly custom-ordered vehicles<br />

manufactured to owners’ specifications.<br />

The Tesla Roadster, the company’s first vehicle, is the<br />

first production automobile to use lithium-ion battery<br />

cells and the first production EV to travel more than<br />

200 miles (320 km) per charge. The vehicle set a new<br />

EV distance record in April 2009 when it completed<br />

the 241-mile (388 km) Rallye Monte Carlo d’Energies<br />

Alternatives with 36 miles (58 km) left on the charge.<br />

The standard, base-model Roadster does 0-60 mph<br />

(97 km/h) in 3.9 seconds and, according to an<br />

environmental analysis, is twice as energy-efficient as<br />

the Toyota Prius.<br />

The company had delivered more than 500 Roadsters<br />

to customers in the United States and Europe as<br />

of June 2009. Tesla has taken more than 1,500<br />

reservations for and expects to begin production of an<br />

all-electric sedan, the Model S, starting in late 2011.<br />

The company is named for Serbian electrical engineer<br />

and 20th century physicist Nikola Tesla, who invented<br />

the AC induction motor.<br />

The very definition of automobile is freedom of motion.<br />

The word itself originated as a literal way to define a<br />

vehicle that moves under its own power without need<br />

for another vehicle – such as a horse or locomotive.<br />

Today the definition of automobile often includes<br />

association with an internal combustion engine.<br />

Tesla is here to change this definition one car at a<br />

time. The world will once again use the automobile to<br />

transport us free of convention. Tesla Motors will be<br />

part of this liberation. The Tesla Roadster moves not<br />

only under its own power, but ultimately free of the<br />

existing and increasingly troublesome petroleum-based<br />

infrastructure.<br />

For 130,000 years humans looked upon the moon<br />

with wonder and speculation. On July 20, 1969 we<br />

walked on its surface. Sixty years ago a computer was<br />

comprised of more than 17,000 vacuum tubes and<br />

weighed 30 tons. Today one can place many times<br />

this same computing power in a jeans pocket. The<br />

end result of technological achievement is often so<br />

impressive that we forget the drive of the innovators<br />

behind the solution.<br />

While Tesla is a technology company, they deliver their<br />

automotive innovation with enthusiasm and passion for<br />

design. They are engineers and designers, drivers and<br />

racers as well as executives.<br />

The 30-ton computer will easily fit in your pocket. The<br />

moon will not seem so far away. The car you drive will<br />

liberate you from convention. That car will be a Tesla.<br />

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“The standard, basemodel<br />

Roadster does<br />

0-60 mph (97 km/h) in<br />

3.9 seconds”<br />

cars


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animals<br />

“A single bit is enough to<br />

kill 20 people, or even an<br />

elephant”<br />

“With their keen eyesight<br />

King Cobras are able<br />

to detect moving prey<br />

almost 100 m away”<br />

▲<br />

Color pencil drawing by<br />

Scarlett Roya<br />

Story Miguel Kirjon Photography Omar Ariff Kamarul Ariffin<br />

King of Snakes<br />

A mighty predator and a marvel of nature<br />

It seems unfairly menacing that a snake that can<br />

literally “stand up” and look a full-grown person in<br />

the eye would also be among the most venomous on<br />

the planet, but that describes the famous king cobra.<br />

King cobras can reach 18 feet (5.5 meters) in length,<br />

making them the longest of all venomous snakes.<br />

When confronted, they can raise up to one-third of their<br />

bodies straight off the ground and still move forward<br />

to attack. They will also flare out their iconic hoods<br />

and emit a bone-chilling hiss that sounds almost like a<br />

growling dog.<br />

Their venom is not the most potent among venomous<br />

snakes, but the amount of neurotoxin they can deliver<br />

in a single bite—up to two-tenths of a fluid ounce<br />

(seven milliliters)—is enough to kill 20 people, or even<br />

an elephant. Fortunately, king cobras are shy and<br />

will avoid humans whenever possible, but they are<br />

fiercely aggressive when cornered. The King Cobra’s<br />

venom is primarily neurotoxic and thus attacks the<br />

victim’s central nervous system and quickly induces<br />

severe pain, blurred vision, vertigo, drowsiness, and<br />

paralysis. In one to two minutes, cardiovascular<br />

collapse occurs, and the victim falls into a coma.<br />

Death soon follows due to respiratory failure. There<br />

are two types of antivenin made specifically to treat<br />

King Cobra envenomations. The Red Cross in Thailand<br />

manufactures one, and the Central Research Institute<br />

in India manufactures the other, however both are<br />

made in small quantities, and are not widely available<br />

King cobras live mainly in the rain forests and plains<br />

of India, southern China, and Southeast Asia, and<br />

their coloring can vary greatly from region to region.<br />

They are comfortable in the trees, on land, and in<br />

water, feeding mainly on other snakes, venomous<br />

and nonvenomous. They will also eat lizards, eggs,<br />

and small mammals. King Cobras, like other snakes,<br />

receive chemical information (“smell”) via their forked<br />

tongues, which pick up scent particles and transfer<br />

them to a special sensory receptor (Jacobson’s Organ)<br />

located in the roof of its mouth. When the scent of<br />

a potential meal has been detected, the snake will<br />

continue to flick its tongue to gauge the prey’s direction<br />

(the twin forks of the tongue acting in stereo); it will<br />

also rely on its keen eyesight (King Cobras are able to<br />

detect moving prey almost 100 m away), intelligence<br />

and sensitivity to earth-borne vibration to track its prey.<br />

Following envenomation, the King Cobra will begin to<br />

swallow its struggling prey while its toxins begin the<br />

digestion of its victim. King Cobras, as with all other<br />

snakes, do not have rigidly fixed jaws. Instead, the jaw<br />

bones are connected by extremely pliable ligaments,<br />

enabling the lower jaw bones to move independently of<br />

each other. Like other snakes, the King Cobra does not<br />

chew its food, instead it swallows its prey whole. The<br />

expansion of the jaw enables the snake to swallow prey<br />

much larger than its head.<br />

They are the only snakes in the world that build nests<br />

for their eggs, which they guard ferociously until the<br />

hatchlings emerge. If a King Cobra encounters a natural<br />

predator, such as the mongoose, which has some<br />

resistance to the neurotoxins, the cobra will generally<br />

try to flee. If all else fails, it will flatten its upper body<br />

by spreading its ribs, forming the distinctive cobra<br />

hood about its neck, and emit a high-pitched hiss,<br />

sometimes with feigned closed-mouth strikes. These<br />

efforts usually prove to be very effective, especially<br />

since the cobra is more dangerous than other<br />

mongoose prey.<br />

Like all species of snakes, King Cobras shed their skin,<br />

typically four to six times per year as adults, and every<br />

month as juveniles. To get the skin to start to peel, the<br />

King Cobra will rub its snout against rough surfaces to<br />

encourage the shedding process.<br />

King cobras may be best known as the species<br />

of choice for the snake charmers of South Asia.<br />

Although cobras can hear, they are actually deaf to<br />

ambient noises, sensing ground vibrations instead.<br />

The charmer’s flute entices the cobra by its shape and<br />

movement, not by the music it emits. The king cobra is<br />

worshipped as a divine deity especially in Tamil Nadu<br />

prominently. Many temples were built for the snake god<br />

and King Cobra is seen as the deity in representation to<br />

snake god. There is a semi urban city called Nagercoil<br />

in Tamil Nadu which derives its name from the temple<br />

built for the snake god. Nager(snake)Covil(temple) is a<br />

temple which still has a number of followers and they<br />

abhor killing a snake.<br />

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Story & Photogarphy Miguel Kirjon, Mike Thomas<br />

Lord of the Land<br />

Animistic beliefs as part of Thailand’s cultural heritage<br />

Buddhism is an extremely tolerant religion and in<br />

principle it allows the integration of any other religion<br />

to a much further extend than other religions do the<br />

same. In the case of Thailand, the everyday set of<br />

religious beliefs incorporates a fair share of animistic<br />

traditions. And while in the Western connotation, any<br />

form of animism is considered a mark of a primitive<br />

society, Thais in general don’t at all hide their<br />

animistic beliefs but practice them openly, and not<br />

just in remote villages but in between the skyscrapers<br />

of modern Bangkok as well. And they even defend<br />

animistic beliefs as part of their cultural heritage.<br />

According to Thai cosmology, what happens to us<br />

in the present life – which is within the continuum<br />

of lifetimes – is determined not only by our actions<br />

in previous lives but also by external powers and<br />

supernatural forces which are beyond human being’s<br />

control. Supernatural powers are not edged out by<br />

consumerism. On the contrary, they co-exist very well.<br />

In ever more over-heated Bangkok, there is a Mercedes<br />

Benz dealer who looks to the comfort of the resident<br />

genius loci by keeping the spirithouse inside the coolly<br />

air-conditioned showroom. Coup-plotters still consult<br />

fortune-tellers for the most opportune time for their<br />

actions. The same goes for investors planning big<br />

projects, couples contemplating marriage, parents-tobe<br />

facing a Caesarian birth, wives hoping to see off<br />

mistresses, mistresses hoping to confound wives.<br />

In Thailand, according to the Traveller’s Guide to<br />

Thailand, published by the Tourism Authority of<br />

Thailand, notes on one of the kingdom’s festivals, the<br />

Ploughing Ceremony: “The Ploughing Ceremony is of<br />

Brahman origin and the auspicious day and hour are<br />

still set by the Brahman astrologers.” And as the Thai<br />

newspaper Nation reported in a review of the year<br />

1972, it was on an auspicious time given by the royal<br />

astrologer when Prince Vajiralongkorn, the eldest son<br />

of King Bhumiphol was invested as Crown Prince on<br />

December 1st, 1972 , exactly at 12:23.<br />

In Thailand just as in Hong Kong, spirits are matters<br />

to be taken into consideration just as the British take<br />

into consideration the weather. One always has to be<br />

prepared for capers. However, with concern to spirits,<br />

Thais as well as the Chinese are more inclined than<br />

the British with concern to the weather, to attempt to<br />

influence the supernatural powers, today as much as a<br />

hundred or two hundred years ago.<br />

While fortune-tellers and astrologers offer their services<br />

around Wats and on sidewalks throughout the country,<br />

the most striking evidence of the importance, the belief<br />

in spirits plays in Thai everyday life are spirit houses. In<br />

every compound throughout Bangkok and the whole of<br />

Thailand – outside or in Thai homes, hotels, hospitals<br />

or office buildings – there is a miniature gaily-painted<br />

house, placed at a level with or slightly higher than the<br />

eyes of a standing person of average height, the abode<br />

of Phra Phum, the Lord of the Land or the Lord of the<br />

Place.<br />

When a new home is to be built, the first thing to do<br />

is to find a suitable place in the garden for the spirit<br />

house. Selection of the location and placing of the little<br />

house can only properly be done by someone well<br />

versed in the lore – usually a Brahmin priest. It must<br />

face either north or south – preferably north; it must not<br />

be in a spot where the owner’s house overshadows it,<br />

else the spirit will not come to live in it. A post is set up<br />

at the chosen site and the little house is perched atop<br />

the post.<br />

The small house contains a single room with an outer<br />

terrace (slightly lower than the room) where daily<br />

offerings to the guardian spirit are placed. A symbolic<br />

picture of the spirit is carved on a small piece of wood<br />

which is placed inside the little house with its back<br />

toward the far wall. The picture is in a standing position<br />

with a leaf-like halo around the head. In the right hand<br />

is usually a double-edged sword and sometimes in<br />

the left hand, a book. It is believed that deaths of the<br />

people under the spirit’s protection are registered in the<br />

book.<br />

At the time of installation of the spirit house, food, fruit,<br />

candles, incense and flowers are placed on a table<br />

before the shrine while the spirit is invited to come and<br />

make his home in the shrine and protect the property<br />

and the residents of the new home.<br />

Each evening, fresh flowers, incense sticks and candles<br />

are placed on the small gallery of the little house. Extra<br />

special food offerings are made on important days<br />

such as the anniversary of the installation of Phra Phum<br />

in his house, on New Year’s Day and other special<br />

occasions. It is a rule that such food will be offered only<br />

in the morning and not later than 11:00.<br />

When a stranger arrives as a guest in the house, he<br />

or she should, according to Thai customs, first ask<br />

the spirit for permission to stay for the night and for<br />

36 twinpalms twinpalms 37<br />

religion<br />

“The most striking evidence<br />

of the importance,<br />

the belief in spirits plays<br />

in Thai everyday life are<br />

spirit houses”<br />

“Supernatural powers<br />

are not edged out by<br />

consumerism”<br />

t<br />

A spirit house in <strong>Phuket</strong>


eligion<br />

u<br />

The Erawan Shrine<br />

in Bangkok<br />

protection before going to sleep. This is because Thais<br />

believe that if they do not follow this tradition, their<br />

sleep will be disturbed with awful nightmares, while<br />

the evil spirit or “Phee” would sit on his/her chest<br />

and cause him/her to have great difficulty breathing.<br />

Moreover before the guest’s departure the next<br />

morning, he or she should pay a farewell visit to the<br />

spirit house, and request a safe journey. The same<br />

respect and courtesy is shown the spirit by the guest<br />

as given to his host.<br />

If any of the family members have a premonition of<br />

misfortune, want to overcome some difficulty or have<br />

a great need for something which seems impossible<br />

to obtain, they will light a candle and incense and, in a<br />

sincere, respectful manner, ask the spirit for his help.<br />

At the same time, the family member will promise a<br />

reward for the spirit in return, such as a duck, chicken<br />

or a huge coconut; sometimes the reward may be a<br />

number of servants, elephants or horses. If the prayer<br />

is granted and the reward not given, it is believed that<br />

nightmares will haunt the guilty one or unpleasant<br />

things will happen to him. Hence, the miniature<br />

servants or animals which are made of clay or paper,<br />

usually appear in the little house, to symbolize living<br />

servants and animals.<br />

The home owner who starts out with a small home<br />

and a small spirit house, when and if he is blessed<br />

with good fortune and able to afford it, will improve or<br />

enlarge the spirit house before his own.<br />

While spirit houses of Thai homes typically are<br />

just about the size of bird houses, they can be of<br />

substantial size in front of office buildings or hotels. A<br />

number of particularly large spirit houses can be seen<br />

in Bangkok at and near to the intersection of Rajadamri<br />

Road and Ploenchit Road. Located there is the most<br />

famous spirit house, or rather spirit shrine of Bangkok,<br />

Erawan Shrine.<br />

The shrine was built in 1956 when the original Erawan<br />

Hotel nearby was under construction. However,<br />

misfortune accompanied the work at the hotel; a<br />

number of accidents happened, and when word<br />

got round the workers that spirits were against the<br />

project, an astrologer and spirit doctor was called. He<br />

concluded that, indeed, the spirits of the place have<br />

been offended as some trees in which they used to live<br />

were chopped down.<br />

After this ‘cause’ of the accidents had been singled<br />

out, the shrine was built rather hastily. It has to be<br />

noted that the shrine has nothing to do with Buddhism.<br />

The statue housed there is of Brahma, one of the<br />

gods of the Hindu Trinity. Nevertheless, most of the<br />

worshippers at the shrine are nominally Buddhist.<br />

38 twinpalms<br />

Since 1956, Erawan Shrine has become something like<br />

a Thai Lourdes Grotto where people go to have wishes<br />

miraculously fulfilled.<br />

Other very large spirit shrines are nearby at the World<br />

Trade Center and at the Amarin Plaza. However, both<br />

are by far not as popular as Erawan Shrine.<br />

Along New Petchburi Road in Bangkok are several<br />

factories for spirit shrines of all sizes, and Chatuchak<br />

Weekend Market also has a section for spirit houses.


Story Miguel Kirjon Photography Eric Vega, Arman Zhenikeyev, Ron Chapple<br />

The growth in Tattoo culture<br />

The symbolism and impact of tattoos in different places and<br />

cultures<br />

A tattoo is a permanent marking made by inserting<br />

ink into the layers of skin to change the pigment for<br />

decorative or other reasons. Tattoos on humans are<br />

a type of decorative body modification, while tattoos<br />

on animals are most commonly used for identification<br />

or branding.<br />

Tattooing has been practiced worldwide. The Ainu, the<br />

indigenous people of Japan, traditionally wore facial<br />

tattoos. Today one can find Berbers of Tamazgha and<br />

Maori of New Zealand with facial tattoos. Tattooing<br />

was widespread among Polynesian peoples and<br />

among certain tribal groups in the Philippines, Borneo,<br />

Mentawai Islands, Africa, North America, South<br />

America, Mesoamerica, Europe, Japan, Cambodia,<br />

New Zealand and Micronesia. Despite some taboos<br />

surrounding tattooing, the art continues to be popular<br />

in many parts of the world.<br />

40 twinpalms twinpalms 41<br />

History<br />

Tattooing has been a Eurasian practice at least since<br />

Neolithic times. Ötzi the Iceman, dating from the fourth<br />

to fifth millennium BC, was found in the Ötz valley in<br />

the Alps and had approximately 57 carbon tattoos<br />

consisting of simple dots and lines on his lower spine,<br />

behind his left knee, and on his right ankle. Other<br />

mummies bearing tattoos and dating from the end of<br />

the second millennium BC have been discovered, such<br />

as the Mummy of Amunet from Ancient Egypt and the<br />

mummies at Pazyryk on the Ukok Plateau. Tattooing<br />

in Japan is thought to go back to the Paleolithic era,<br />

some ten thousand years ago. Various other cultures<br />

have had their own tattoo traditions, ranging from<br />

rubbing cuts and other wounds with ashes, to handpricking<br />

the skin to insert dyes.<br />

Tattooing in the Western world today has its origins in<br />

Polynesia, and in the discovery of tatau by eighteenth<br />

century explorers. The Polynesian practice became<br />

popular among European sailors, before spreading to<br />

Western societies generally.<br />

Tattoos are created by inserting colored materials<br />

inside the skin’s surface. The first tattoos probably were<br />

created by an accident. Someone had a small wound,<br />

and rubbed it with soot and ashes from a fire. Once<br />

the wound had healed, they saw that a mark stayed<br />

permanently.<br />

Purposes<br />

Decorative and spiritual uses<br />

Tattoos have served as rites of passage, marks of<br />

status and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual<br />

devotion, decorations for bravery, sexual lures and<br />

marks of fertility, pledges of love, punishment, amulets<br />

and talismans, protection, and as the marks of<br />

outcasts, slaves and convicts. The symbolism and<br />

impact of tattoos varies in different places and cultures,<br />

sometimes with unintended consequences. Also,<br />

tattoos may show how a person feels about a relative<br />

(commonly mother/father or daughter/son) or about an<br />

unrelated person.<br />

Today, people choose to be tattooed for cosmetic,<br />

sentimental/memorial, religious, and magical reasons,<br />

and to symbolize their belonging to or identification<br />

with particular groups, including criminal gangs and<br />

prostitutes but also a particular ethnic group or lawabiding<br />

subculture. Some Maori still choose to wear<br />

intricate moko on their faces. In Laos, Cambodia,<br />

and Thailand, the yantra tattoo is used for protection<br />

against evil and to increase luck.<br />

Identification<br />

People have also been forcibly tattooed for various<br />

reasons. The well known example is the identification<br />

system for inmates /Jews in concentration camps<br />

during the Holocaust. However, tattoos can be linked<br />

with identification in more positive ways. For example,<br />

in the period of early contact between the Maori and<br />

Europeans, Maori chiefs sometimes drew their moko<br />

(facial tattoo) on documents in place of a signature.<br />

Even today, tattoos are sometimes used by forensic<br />

pathologists to help them identify burned, putrefied,<br />

or mutilated bodies. Tattoo pigment is buried deep<br />

enough in the skin that even severe burns will often<br />

not destroy a tattoo. Because of this, many members<br />

of today’s military will have their identification tags<br />

tattooed onto their chests (these are sometimes known<br />

as “meat tags” in the American armed forces). For<br />

many centuries seafarers have undergone tattooing for<br />

the purpose of enabling identification after drowning.<br />

In this way recovered bodies of such drowned persons<br />

could be connected with their family members or<br />

friends before burial. Therefore tattooists often worked<br />

in ports where potential customers were numerous. The<br />

traditional custom continues today in the Royal Navy<br />

(Great Britain) and in many others.<br />

body art<br />

“The symbolism and<br />

impact of tattoos varies<br />

in different places and<br />

cultures, sometimes<br />

with unintended<br />

consequences”<br />

“The first tattoos<br />

probably were created<br />

by an accident”<br />

▲<br />

A Maori Chief with<br />

tattoos (moko) seen by<br />

Cook and his crew


ody art<br />

“The growth in tattoo<br />

culture has seen an<br />

influx of new artists into<br />

the industry, many of<br />

whom have technical<br />

and fine arts training”<br />

“14% of all adults in the<br />

United States have at<br />

least one tattoo”<br />

▲<br />

A tattoo on the right arm<br />

of a Scythian chieftain,<br />

whose mummy was discovered<br />

at Pazyryk, Russia<br />

Cosmetic<br />

When used as a form of cosmetics, tattooing includes<br />

permanent makeup, and hiding or neutralizing skin<br />

discolorations. Permanent makeup are tattoos that<br />

enhance eyebrows, lips (liner and/or lipstick), eyes<br />

(liner), and even moles, usually with natural colors as<br />

the designs are intended to resemble makeup.<br />

Medical<br />

Medical tattoos are used to ensure instruments<br />

are properly located for repeated application of<br />

radiotherapy and for the areola in some forms of breast<br />

reconstruction. Tattooing has also been used to convey<br />

medical information about the wearer (e.g blood group).<br />

Prevalence<br />

Tattoos have experienced a resurgence in popularity<br />

in many parts of the world, particularly in North and<br />

South America, Japan, and Europe. The growth in<br />

tattoo culture has seen an influx of new artists into<br />

the industry, many of whom have technical and fine<br />

arts training. Coupled with advancements in tattoo<br />

pigments and the ongoing refinement of the equipment<br />

used for tattooing, this has led to an improvement in<br />

the quality of tattoos being produced.<br />

During the first decade of the 21st century, the<br />

presence of tattoos became evident within pop culture,<br />

inspiring television shows such as A&E’s Inked and<br />

TLC’s Miami Ink and LA Ink. The decoration of blues<br />

singer Janis Joplin with a wristlet and a small heart on<br />

her left breast, by the San Francisco tattoo artist Lyle<br />

Tuttle, is taken as a seminal moment in the popular<br />

acceptance of tattoos as art. As seen in the 2007<br />

movie Eastern Promises, body art again features<br />

heavily, showcasing the ink-embroidered torso of a<br />

Russian mobster. Tattoos are generally considered an<br />

important part of the culture of the Russian mafia.<br />

In many traditional cultures tattooing has also enjoyed<br />

a resurgence, partially in deference to cultural heritage.<br />

Historically, a decline in traditional tribal tattooing<br />

in Europe occurred with the spread of Christianity.<br />

However, some Christian groups, such as the Knights<br />

of St. John of Malta, sported tattoos to show their<br />

allegiance. A decline often occurred in other cultures<br />

following European efforts to convert aboriginal and<br />

indigenous people to Western religious and cultural<br />

practices that held tattooing to be a “pagan” or<br />

“heathen” activity. Within some traditional indigenous<br />

cultures, tattooing takes place within the context of a<br />

rite of passage between adolescence and adulthood.<br />

A poll conducted online in January 2008 by Harris<br />

Interactive estimated that 14% of all adults in the<br />

United States have at least one tattoo, just slightly<br />

down from 2003, when 16% had a tattoo. The highest<br />

incidence of tattoos was found among the gay, lesbian<br />

and bisexual population (25%) and among Americans<br />

ages 25 to 29 years (32%) and 30 to 39 years (25%).<br />

The youngest age group (18-24) and the oldest age<br />

group (65 and older) are the least likely to have a tattoo<br />

(9%). Men (15%) are just slightly more likely to have a<br />

tattoo than women (13%). Regionally, people living in<br />

the West (20%) were more likely to have tattoos.<br />

Negative associations<br />

In Japan, tattoos are strongly associated with the<br />

Yakuza, particularly full body tattoos done the<br />

traditional Japanese way (“Tebori”). Certain public<br />

Japanese bathhouses and gymnasiums often openly<br />

ban those bearing large or graphic tattoos in an<br />

attempt to prevent Yakuza from entering.<br />

In the United States many prisoners and criminal gangs<br />

use distinctive tattoos to indicate facts about their<br />

criminal behavior, prison sentences, and organizational<br />

affiliation. “Tear tattoos”, for example, can be symbolic<br />

of murder, with each tear representing a death of a<br />

friend. Insofar as this cultural or subcultural use of<br />

tattoos predates the widespread popularity of tattoos<br />

in the general population, tattoos are still associated<br />

with criminality. At the same time, members of the<br />

U.S. military have an equally well established and<br />

longstanding history of tattooing to indicate military<br />

units, battles, kills, etc., an association which remains<br />

widespread among older Americans. Tattooing is also<br />

common in the British Armed Forces.<br />

Tattoos can have additional negative associations for<br />

women. Although derogatory slang phrases such as<br />

“tramp stamp” are sometimes used to describe a tattoo<br />

on a woman’s lower back, it remains one of the most<br />

popular spots for a tattoo for females. The prevalence<br />

of women in the tattoo industry itself, along with larger<br />

numbers of women bearing tattoos, has changed<br />

negative perceptions.<br />

A study of “at-risk” (as defined by school absenteeism<br />

and truancy) adolescent girls showed a positive<br />

correlation between body-modification and negative<br />

feelings towards the body and self-esteem; however,<br />

it also illustrated a strong motive of body-modification<br />

as the search for “self and attempts to attain mastery<br />

and control over the body in an age of increasing<br />

alienation.”<br />

Procedure<br />

Some tribal cultures traditionally created tattoos by<br />

cutting designs into the skin and rubbing the resulting<br />

wound with ink, ashes or other agents; some cultures<br />

continue this practice, which may be an adjunct to<br />

scarification. Some cultures create tattooed marks by<br />

42 twinpalms twinpalms 43


hand-tapping the ink into the skin using sharpened<br />

sticks or animal bones (made like needles) with clay<br />

formed disk or, in modern times, needles. Traditional<br />

Japanese tattoos (Horimono) are still “hand-poked,”<br />

that is, the ink is inserted beneath the skin using nonelectrical,<br />

hand-made and hand held tools with needles<br />

of sharpened bamboo or steel. This method is known<br />

as “Tebori”.<br />

The most common method of tattooing in modern<br />

times is the electric tattoo machine, which inserts ink<br />

into the skin via a group of needles that are soldered<br />

onto a bar, which is attached to an oscillating unit. The<br />

unit rapidly and repeatedly drives the needles in and<br />

out of the skin, usually 80 to 150 times a second. This<br />

modern procedure is ordinarily sanitary. The needles<br />

are single-use needles that come packaged individually.<br />

The tattoo artist must wash not only his or her hands,<br />

but they must also wash the area that will be tattooed.<br />

Gloves must be worn at all times and the wound must<br />

be wiped frequently with a wet disposable towel of<br />

some kind.<br />

Prices for this service vary widely globally and locally,<br />

depending on the complexity of the tattoo, the skill and<br />

expertise of the artist, the attitude of the customer, the<br />

costs of running a business, the economics of supply<br />

and demand, etc. The time it takes to get a tattoo is in<br />

proportion with its size and complexity. A small one of<br />

simple design might take fifteen minutes, whereas an<br />

elaborate sleeve tattoo or back piece requires multiple<br />

sessions of several hours each.<br />

“Stick and poke”<br />

A technique often used for home-made tattoos is “stick<br />

and poke”. The tip of a sewing needle is wrapped in<br />

ink-soaked thread, leaving only the point protruding.<br />

Keeping this simple instrument saturated with ink,<br />

the skin is pricked over and over, creating a design.<br />

The purpose of the thread is to keep the point of the<br />

needle coated in ink, increasing the quantity of ink that<br />

penetrates the skin. Inks can be improvised from a<br />

number of sources such as coal, ashes or shoe polish,<br />

but Higgins “Black Magic” waterproof ink is the brand<br />

most commonly cited by collectors of so-called “India<br />

ink” or “stick and poke” tattoos in the United States.<br />

Sometimes called “prison tattoos”, these tattoos are<br />

popular with gutter punks and others associated with<br />

the modern hobo subculture, who frequently tattoo<br />

visible parts of their bodies, including their hands and<br />

faces.<br />

“Natural” tattoos<br />

According to George Orwell, coal miners could develop<br />

characteristic tattoos owing to coal dust getting into<br />

wounds. This can also occur with substances like<br />

gunpowder. Similarly, a traumatic tattoo occurs when<br />

a substance such as asphalt is rubbed into a wound<br />

as the result of some kind of accident or trauma.<br />

These are particularly difficult to remove as they tend<br />

to be spread across several different layers of skin,<br />

and scarring or permanent discoloration is almost<br />

unavoidable depending on the location. In addition,<br />

tattooing of the gingiva from implantation of amalgam<br />

particles during dental filling placement and removal<br />

is possible and not uncommon. A common example<br />

of such accidental tattoos is the result of a deliberate<br />

or accidental stabbing with a pencil or pen, leaving<br />

graphite or ink beneath the skin.<br />

Dyes and pigments<br />

Early tattoo inks were obtained directly from nature and<br />

were extremely limited in pigment variety. Today, an<br />

almost unlimited number of colors and shades of tattoo<br />

ink are mass-produced and sold to parlors worldwide.<br />

Tattoo artists commonly mix these inks to create their<br />

own, unique pigments.<br />

A wide range of dyes and pigments can be used<br />

in tattoos, from inorganic materials like titanium<br />

dioxide and iron oxides to carbon black, azo dyes,<br />

and acridine, quinoline, phthalocyanine and naphthol<br />

derivates, dyes made from ash, and other mixtures.<br />

The current trend for tattoo pigment favors Acrylonitrile<br />

butadiene styrene (ABS plastic) as seen by the<br />

widespread popularity of Intenze, Millennium and other<br />

ABS pigmented brands.<br />

Iron oxide pigments are used in greater extent in<br />

cosmetic tattooing. Many pigments were found<br />

to be used in a survey of professional tattooists.<br />

Recently, a blacklight-reactive tattoo ink using PMMA<br />

microcapsules has surfaced. The technical name is<br />

BIOMETRIX System-1000, and is marketed under the<br />

name “Chameleon Tattoo Ink”. This same ink can also<br />

be found as “The Original Blacklight Inks by NEWWEST<br />

Technologies”.<br />

44 twinpalms twinpalms 45<br />

body art<br />

“The electric tattoo<br />

machine rapidly and<br />

repeatedly drives the<br />

needles in and out of the<br />

skin, usually 80 to 150<br />

times a second”<br />

▲<br />

Tattooing is a tradition<br />

amongst indigenous peoples<br />

around the world.<br />

▲<br />

▲<br />

Lower back tattoos are<br />

more common among<br />

young women.


ikes<br />

“The ultimate compliment<br />

is hearing guys say<br />

they need one Heretic for<br />

the living room and one<br />

to ride”<br />

“By appointment only<br />

to customers who have<br />

placed deposits”<br />

▲<br />

ECOSSE watch<br />

u<br />

Titanium Series<br />

uu<br />

The Heretic.<br />

Photo by Ron Reeves<br />

Story & Photogarphy Ecosse<br />

The ultimate Hot Rod<br />

ECOSSE’s exquisite two-wheeled creations<br />

In a non-descript building south of Denver, ECOSSE<br />

Moto Works turns out the world’s most extraordinary<br />

machines, one by one. Enter the unassuming<br />

concrete fortress and you’re greeted by an eclectic<br />

collection of motorcycles – from a vintage Seeley<br />

race bike to a Gilera, BSAs, Nortons… and a<br />

championship carbon-fiber Bimota SB8R. Amidst<br />

the vast collection in the greeting area, the first<br />

production ECOSSE Heretic (serial 01) takes center<br />

stage under a billet ECOSSE sign. The massive sign<br />

was a gift from an appreciative owner – a matching<br />

one is prominently displayed in the customer’s<br />

immaculate garage alongside his prized motorcycle.<br />

More retro, underground machine shop than glitzy<br />

design space, ECOSSE Moto Works’ home is an<br />

homage to the handcrafted motorcycles that take<br />

shape in this Rocky Mountain headquarters.<br />

Access to the fortress is limited – by appointment only<br />

to customers who have placed deposits – to protect<br />

the privacy of high-profile customers as well as ensure<br />

the proper attention is paid to each customer. Owners<br />

fly in to spec colors and finishes and to determine<br />

the proper setup for their desired riding position and<br />

favorite type of riding.<br />

Don Atchison, founder and designer, is a speed freak<br />

who grew up riding dirt bikes as his main mode of<br />

transportation in rural Washington state. The downhill<br />

ski racer, road racer and former Marine Corps Officer<br />

began thinking about his version of the ideal street bike<br />

back in the ’90s after his tastes changed to V-Twins<br />

(Harleys and a Bimota DB4 that he raced) while getting<br />

his MBA. “It drove me nuts that Harleys couldn’t break<br />

or turn. Why can’t someone retain the fun and torque<br />

of that motor in a chassis that works?” Atchison<br />

wondered. Napkin sketches were transformed to CAD<br />

drawings and ECOSSE was formed in late 2001.<br />

Atchison’s deep affection for the quick and obscure<br />

– in addition to his appreciation for the functionality<br />

of watches, aircraft and weapons with exposed<br />

mechanisms – strongly influenced the form-followsfunction<br />

nature of the company’s first model. The<br />

Heretic, so named for its aversion to all things standard<br />

and its defiance of classification – is it a V-Twin hot<br />

rod or exotic superbike? – was perfected in 2004<br />

after three complete prototype iterations. X-3, the final<br />

prototype, named in true experimental aircraft protocol,<br />

was the basis for the following limited-production<br />

models (only 100 examples of The Heretic will be<br />

produced).<br />

Customers include celebrities, rock stars, athletes,<br />

collectors and plain-old motorcycle enthusiasts. “We<br />

matched one bike to a customer’s race car, another<br />

waited for the serial number of his jersey, and yet<br />

others have placed their names on waiting lists for the<br />

next models – without knowing what type of bike we<br />

will introduce next and no matter what the cost. But the<br />

ultimate compliment is hearing guys say they need one<br />

Heretic for the living room and one to ride,” Atchison<br />

says with a smile. “Some of our customers have large<br />

collections and we often hear that the Heretic becomes<br />

their motorcycle of choice.”<br />

He continues, “Sure we’ve built bikes strictly as<br />

showpieces in companies’ lobbies or as art in<br />

someone’s home. But when that bike moves from the<br />

living room to the garage because it just has to be<br />

ridden – that is truly rewarding and what our bikes are<br />

all about.”<br />

While the customers are sold so is the media. Forbes<br />

declared The Heretic “Bike of the Year” in 2006 and<br />

made it part of its coveted twelve Ultimate Gifts.<br />

The motorcycle is a multi-winner of Robb Report’s<br />

prestigious Best of the Best award and Stuff Magazine<br />

gave it its Sickest Bike of 2007 honor. It also garnered<br />

a design award from Robb Report MotorCycling and<br />

Men’s Vogue commissioned a special one-off limited<br />

edition for its April issue.<br />

As Robb Report MotorCycling’s editor, Don Williams<br />

explains, “Exquisite in both design and execution, The<br />

ECOSSE Heretic is much too refined to be described<br />

as a streetfighter despite its naked-bike aggression and<br />

brutishly displayed air-cooled 2000cc powerplant with<br />

proprietary 6-speed transmission with Baker internals.<br />

The spectacular trellis frame and swingarm mingle<br />

effortlessly with premium Öhlins suspension to ensure<br />

that your riding experience matches the visual impact<br />

of this purposeful and unique design.”<br />

Cycle World’s Mark Hoyer put it this way, “The riding<br />

position gives a feeling of control and oneness you’d<br />

never associate with the big-inch potato-potatopotato<br />

sound in the engine room.” And former<br />

champion endurance racer Alan Cathcart summarizes<br />

his experience, “What the Heretic has achieved is<br />

that it dares to be different, to be a multi-cultural,<br />

multipurpose, multi-functional motorcycle that’ll<br />

give you a Rocky Mountain high when you crank it<br />

into a turn at 80 mph without running out of ground<br />

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ikes bikes<br />

“The supercharged,<br />

intercooled and fuelinjected<br />

system boasts<br />

a staggering amount of<br />

torque and power – >200<br />

hp and >200 ft-lbs of<br />

torque at the rear wheel<br />

at sea level.”<br />

clearance, with that lusty motor beating away beneath<br />

you, and you find yourself relishing the unexpected<br />

compliance of its sportsbike suspension. This is a<br />

motorcycle that spans biking’s great divide between<br />

sportbikes and cruisers, in creating a new sector in the<br />

world’s most buoyant model segment.”<br />

Titanium Series<br />

The newest model, six years in the making, is the<br />

company’s super exclusive Titanium Series RR.<br />

Capped at only ten examples, it shares some of the<br />

geometry and styling of The Heretic model but this<br />

is a decidedly different beast. As designer Atchison<br />

confirms, “This is a completely different motorcycle<br />

than The Heretic… different chassis, different engine,<br />

different suspension, different material, different feel.”<br />

The dichotomy of sleek styling and ferocious bite is not<br />

lost on the initial owners.<br />

The chassis and entire exhaust system are handcrafted<br />

from titanium. Titanium is notoriously expensive, as well<br />

as being difficult to source, manipulate and weld – and<br />

indeed ECOSSE’s welders are specially qualified to turn<br />

this exotic material into frames and exhaust parts. The<br />

immense backbone and elaborate trellis frame take two<br />

welders more than 30 days to complete one chassis.<br />

Why take on such a daunting challenge? “I’ve always<br />

been fascinated by titanium. From its extreme fatigue<br />

resistance to high-yield strength to its sheer beauty that<br />

doesn’t corrode,” Atchison explains. In that vein, the<br />

titanium tubing is kept natural without any coating and<br />

is simply brushed by hand to a subtle sheen. Similarly,<br />

the carbon-fiber bodywork weave is exposed save for a<br />

clear coat providing UV protection and a handpainted<br />

old-school pin stripe.<br />

The power-to-weight ratio of this new machine is<br />

mind-boggling. The supercharged, intercooled and<br />

fuel-injected system boasts a staggering amount of<br />

torque and power – >200 hp and >200 ft-lbs of torque<br />

at the rear wheel at sea level. While the carbon-fiber<br />

bodywork and wheels, titanium chassis and aerospacegrade<br />

aluminum keep weight to an impressive 440 lbs.<br />

As with the chassis, the powerplant is built in-house.<br />

“I’ve been working on this bike for quite some time and<br />

I knew I wanted an insane amount of power. So we<br />

developed our own 2100cc dual-cam fuel-injected billet<br />

engine, designed a supercharger drive system around<br />

the Rotrex centrifugal supercharger unit and consulted<br />

Bell Intercooler to design an appropriate unit.” But it<br />

wasn’t without difficulty. The hardcore R&D process<br />

took 18 months. “Nothing was available so we had to<br />

start from scratch: All of the mechanical parts had to<br />

be designed, created and tested. We had to source a<br />

blank ECU (electronic control unit) and perform all the<br />

programming then complete systems integration, dyno<br />

testing and road testing to make it all work together.”<br />

The hard work and persistence paid off. The first batch<br />

of titanium motorcycles delivered this spring. Contrary<br />

to its industrial, old-world design, the Titanium Series’<br />

performance is thoroughly modern. The stunning,<br />

super-compact transmission is cut from solid billet.<br />

Shift throws are short with positive engagement. The<br />

ratios are good, too, with an overdrive top gear to<br />

keep it all smooth. The fully adjustable Öhlins forks<br />

and rear shock – tested by an AMA champion on the<br />

twisty roads of North Carolina – are exactly the same as<br />

you’ll find on much of the GP grid. While the brakes are<br />

custom-made ISRs, with six pots on each of the radialmounted<br />

calipers and adjustable levers to control both<br />

the amount of braking power supplied and the rider’s<br />

reach. Clear-coated carbon-fiber BST wheels increase<br />

hp and torque by 5 units each and reduce overall<br />

weight by 6.5 lbs.<br />

The Titanium Series may look like a delicately designed,<br />

two-wheeled beauty, but press its glowing red starter<br />

button and an entirely different beast presents itself.<br />

An explosive, deep roar erupts from its twin exhausts<br />

and the untamed sound – even at idle – belies a thrilling<br />

ride from stoplight to stoplight or through the canyons.<br />

The bike’s appearance may be uncompromisingly<br />

sporty, but its riding position is akin to sitting in a chair,<br />

thanks to Atchison’s disdain for achy wrists and back.<br />

Comfort was central to the design objective. To that<br />

end, he riding position and foot controls are adjustable,<br />

the seats are filled with cushy gel, the crankshaft is<br />

removed and balanced for reduced vibration, and the<br />

dampened urethane handlebar system reduces hand<br />

and arm fatigue.<br />

But what’s truly inspiring is the distinctive look of this<br />

fine machine featuring bespoke components and<br />

exquisite details. Embellishments and cool features<br />

abound. The personalized handlebar clamp is<br />

machined with the serial number and customer’s<br />

individual message. An intricate laser-cut logo badge<br />

is affixed to the carbon-fiber tach shroud. The complex<br />

upper triple tree is stepped down to allow adjustability<br />

for the forks and houses the starter button, warning<br />

lights and tachometer. Bezel-like notches are machined<br />

in the headlight ring and exhaust hanger. The required<br />

DOT symbols and verbiage are machined into the<br />

controls. Poured urethane dampers and custom-made<br />

bolts carefully constructed in-house. The striking<br />

machine pattern of the primary cover, chain basket<br />

cover and air filter. And too many nifty touches to<br />

mention including the telescopic lunar-landing side<br />

stand which adjusts to offset the fork and rear shock<br />

flexibility, the programmable tachometer which records<br />

0 to 60, 0 to 100 and quartermile times, and the dual<br />

starter button/oil pressure indicator. (There are three<br />

models in the Titanium Series line, ranging in price from<br />

$195,000 to $275,000.)<br />

It’s only fitting that a motorcycle accessorized with<br />

jewel-like welds and artistic details come with a<br />

matching timepiece. ECOSSE worked closely with<br />

French boutique watchmaker BRM – known for its<br />

motorsports-inspired industrial timepieces – to design<br />

a special limited-edition watch to perfectly complement<br />

the limited-edition motorcycle. A sleek yet substantial<br />

automatic chronograph was selected. The chassis<br />

tubing was shipped to France to ensure the exact<br />

titanium finish for the huge 48mm hexagonal bezel.<br />

Black stainless steel featuring ECOSSE’s gargoyle logo<br />

and carbon-fiber accents complete the unique look.<br />

A skeleton back reveals the watch’s inner workings<br />

much like the Titanium Series’ engine is exposed. The<br />

ECOSSE logo typeface and matching serial number are<br />

engraved on the clear back. Stitching on the smooth,<br />

rubberized leather band echoes the same detail on the<br />

streamlined motorcycle seats.<br />

50 twinpalms twinpalms 51<br />

Coming up<br />

Though two additional V-Twin models are underway,<br />

ECOSSE isn’t fixated on American V-Twins. A<br />

superlight crossover (X-6), F1-derived superbike (X-7)<br />

and several other models are in various stages of<br />

development. Design outlines are complete through<br />

the X-10 prototype driving the devoted collector list to<br />

grow.<br />

Despite the heavy workload and wearing multiple<br />

hats as President, Designer and Chief Engineer,<br />

Atchison still test rides every one of the bikes and tries<br />

to personally deliver each finished motorcycle. “An<br />

extreme focus on customers is part of our mantra. I go<br />

over the bike with each new customer and they are<br />

given my cell phone number to contact me directly with<br />

any question – no matter how insignificant they think<br />

it might be. I want the ECOSSE to truly be their go-to<br />

bike of choice.”<br />

Even with its worldwide status as the premier luxury<br />

marque of limited-production motorcycles, Atchison<br />

and the company keep a relatively low profile. “We<br />

don’t attend many events – we just can’t with the<br />

current backorder list. It’s nice that the bikes have a<br />

great following as it allows us to focus on our passion<br />

without having to leave the Bat Cave much.” Except, of<br />

course, to ride.<br />

Currently available: Titanium Series RR, $275,000<br />

(10 units); Titanium Series (supercharged edition),<br />

$230,000; Titanium Series race edition, $195,000;<br />

iconoclast series, $80,000; The Heretic, $75,000.<br />

“President, Designer and<br />

Chief Engineer, Atchison<br />

still test rides every one<br />

of the bikes and tries to<br />

personally deliver each<br />

finished motorcycle.”


sport<br />

“A woman starting out is<br />

usually a better climber<br />

than a man”<br />

“A man will be a better<br />

climber if he applies half<br />

of the technique that<br />

comes naturally to a<br />

woman”<br />

u<br />

Titanium Series<br />

Story Doug Widdis Photogarphy Tyler Olson<br />

It’s a Man’s World... Not!<br />

From holding the rope to surpassing the feats accomplished by men<br />

As a beginning climber, way back in the early ‘80s,<br />

I was all about the history and books, spraying my<br />

knowledge and “ability” to any and all that would<br />

listen. I also loved to climb, and I owned every issue<br />

of Climbing Magazine from 1982 onwards, and had<br />

learned to climb under the tutelage of Harvey Carter<br />

and Bob D’Antonio, to name a few. I was caught up<br />

in feeding MY ego, telling myself that being dragged<br />

up hard routes by hard men made me among the<br />

greats of the era, at least at my local crags!<br />

My lifetime climbing plans were probably the same as<br />

most climbers as they start out. Climb the classics,<br />

and work up to the big alpine routes and maybe even<br />

an expedition or two to the Himalayas. Even before<br />

I started climbing, my favorite National Geographic<br />

articles were not the ones with the naked native women<br />

in various countries around the world, they were the<br />

articles about the best climbers in the world attempting<br />

to climb (sometimes at great cost) the great peaks<br />

of the world. One story I will always remember is the<br />

expedition to annapurna led by Arlene Blum.<br />

The tenacity shown by this group of women was<br />

incredible, but in my warped, young hardman’s opinion,<br />

most of the Himalayan routes were just long hikes up<br />

steep snow, with no real difficulty (even though the<br />

expedition had a tragic loss of life).<br />

One day, while paging through one of my magazines,<br />

I ran across a picture of Lynn Hill near the top of<br />

Insomnia, a stout 5.11 at Suicide Rock in California.<br />

Here was a young woman, probably close to my<br />

age, Having fun on an extremely difficult (at that time)<br />

route! Surely she was the only woman climber in the<br />

world that could climb that hard, and that must have<br />

been near the limits of any woman’s ability. One of my<br />

passions is collecting and reading climbing literature,<br />

including guidebooks to most of the areas I have<br />

visited.<br />

While paging through my guide to Granite Mountain in<br />

Arizona, I ran across Lynn Hill’s name again. She had<br />

the first ascent of the hardest route in the book! A visit<br />

to the Shawangunks (accompanied by the obligatory<br />

guidebook purchase) showed me the true ability of this<br />

amazing woman, and it was there that I learned about<br />

Bonnie Prudden and Barbara Devine. They climbed as<br />

hard or harder than most of their male contemporaries,<br />

but I still considered them “freaks of nature” when it<br />

came to a woman’s place in the world climbing scene.<br />

When it came down to it, I had never really climbed<br />

with a woman. Sure, there was an assortment of “belay<br />

betties”, girls I wanted to impress with my climbing<br />

prowess (before I tried to impress them with my carnal<br />

desires). My impression of the female climber was that<br />

they were too weak and timid to try anything harder<br />

than top rope the routes that I led for them.<br />

As the years passed, I realized that many women were<br />

climbing at a standard equal with men. As I taught<br />

more climbers, I realized that a woman starting out is<br />

usually a better climber than a man, as she realizes<br />

that she can not crank up a route just using brute<br />

strength. Footwork and grace are more important than<br />

big biceps and pects. I put many of the techniques I<br />

learned from women to use, and noticed that most of<br />

the good climbers weren’t the strongest ones. The list<br />

of accomplishments by women climbers in the past 20<br />

years approaches that of the best male climbers, and in<br />

some cases, surpass the feats accomplished by men.<br />

Lessons I have learned<br />

To all men who plan on climbing with the fairer sex: A<br />

woman climber is not just there to hold the rope for<br />

you, as you impress her with your feats of daring and<br />

strength. Watch her, help her, but above all, learn from<br />

her... you will be a better climber if you apply half of the<br />

technique that comes naturally to her, even just starting<br />

out!<br />

To all women who are just starting to climb, or tag<br />

along holding the rope for your partner: Do not let<br />

yourself be intimidated by what seems to be beyond<br />

your ability. Do not try to imitate the style or follow<br />

the holds that your male counterpart used. Your<br />

balance and grace will allow you to use holds that are<br />

completely overlooked by most men in their effort to<br />

crank of another one-finger pull-up to impress you.<br />

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54 twinpalms<br />

Before I had studied Zen for thirty years,<br />

I saw mountains as mountains, and waters as waters.<br />

When I arrived at a more intimate knowledge,<br />

I came to the point where I saw that mountains are<br />

not mountains, and waters are not waters.<br />

But now that I have got its very substance I am at rest.<br />

For it’s just that I see mountains once again as<br />

mountains, and waters once again as waters.<br />

Ching-yuan


Photo, set design, paper clothes – Krzysztof Wyzynski / www.wyzynski.com<br />

Styling and all clothes design - Anna Pochopien / www.annapochopien.com<br />

Hair – Anna Szeligowska<br />

Make up – Lola<br />

Models – Anna Maria at PureModels / www.puremodels.pl,<br />

Justyna at Mango / www.mangomodels.pl<br />

paper<br />

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food<br />

“If you pay basic<br />

western prices expect<br />

five-star cuisine, service<br />

and delivery along with<br />

inventive presentation”<br />

u<br />

Delicious Thai cuisine<br />

served at Oriental Spoon<br />

Grill & Bar<br />

Story Sam Wilkinson Photogarphy Oriental Spoon<br />

The Fine-Dining Isle<br />

<strong>Phuket</strong>’s culinary coming of age<br />

Once a byword for an island with relaxed, laid-back<br />

dining and a bit of frothy naughty nightlife thrown<br />

in as good measure, <strong>Phuket</strong> has now evolved into<br />

a full-blown worldwide culinary destination. With<br />

everything from Swiss Fondue to Swedish meatballs<br />

to the freshest Thai sweet n’ sour fish with jasmine<br />

rice to the greatest lobster thermador you’ve ever<br />

tasted in your life, the island has evolved, culinarywise,<br />

into a Mecca for those who truly appreciate the<br />

best when it comes to top fine dining.<br />

So why is <strong>Phuket</strong> Island’s culinary scene so vibrant?<br />

The answer is that restaurateurs are willing – and<br />

have pockets deep enough – to make sure that local<br />

produce, along with long-haul deliveries, is spanking<br />

fresh. You get what you pay for and <strong>Phuket</strong> has no<br />

shortage of excellent and innovative chefs who demand<br />

appropriate remuneration.<br />

Of course, along with the enticement of great food,<br />

fine diners can now expect the best in wines from all<br />

over the world, albeit at a price. Thailand has some of<br />

the world’s most stringent tax systems on wine label<br />

imports but many canny wine dealers on the island<br />

offer reams of printed advice on how, while not exactly<br />

to circumvent these laws (highly unlikely), to profit from<br />

the best worldwide labels at minimum cost. This has<br />

resulted in the welcome scenario of several West Coast<br />

<strong>Phuket</strong> restaurants being year-after-year winners of the<br />

prestigious Wine Spectator awards.<br />

If dining with a view is your thing, then <strong>Phuket</strong> is not<br />

bettered in the whole of Southeast Asia and with a little<br />

savvy and research dining, great dining view options<br />

often get better than the stereotypical West Coast<br />

sunset experience so often projected in glossies. A<br />

few examples are: Sunset cruises in Phang Nga Bay,<br />

featuring romantic junks and live music, speedboat<br />

tours visiting exotic off-island locations as far away<br />

as the Similan Islands or Phi Phi Island, downtown<br />

hilltop dining in <strong>Phuket</strong> City, and watching the moon<br />

rise from easterly based <strong>Phuket</strong> Island resorts. These<br />

all weigh in as major players in the island’s good-view<br />

dining options and there is no lack of them. Still, a<br />

westerly sunset view – such as at Patong’s Ninth Floor<br />

restaurant is almost the last word in capturing the best<br />

cuisine, wine, service and view.<br />

And of course there’s that world-famous Thai<br />

service. Service with a Smile is what <strong>Phuket</strong>, and<br />

indeed Thailand, is all about. So don’t be surprised<br />

if a relatively intimate conversation concerning your<br />

marital and financial status springs up as your more<br />

than charming hostess uncorks the wine or serves up<br />

piping-hot tom yam goong soup – it’s all part of the<br />

deal on this visitor-orientated island. The Thai Smile<br />

is a worldwide draw to the island and you’ll soon find<br />

yourself drawn in to this fascinating world quicker than<br />

you would ever suspect.<br />

In a word, dining on <strong>Phuket</strong> is exotic. Forget overpriced<br />

and poorly served offerings that are so often the staple<br />

of western dining. Here on <strong>Phuket</strong> Island if you pay<br />

basic western prices expect five-star cuisine, service<br />

and delivery along with inventive presentation. If you<br />

seek local cuisine at rock-bottom prices be assured<br />

that the Thai standard of hygiene is strongly controlled<br />

by the government. In addition, specialist cuisine –<br />

such as Vietnamese, French, British pub grub and even<br />

Russian fare is all on offer. This island is big, varied<br />

and geared to visitors from all over the world. Simply<br />

do your research from the many local food guides and<br />

enjoy.<br />

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Story & Photogarphy Rovos Rail<br />

The Epitome of Classic Luxury<br />

Recapture the romance and atmosphere of a bygone era<br />

Since its establishment in 1989, Rovos Rail has<br />

earned an international reputation for its truly<br />

world class travel experiences. Step aboard the<br />

wood panelled coaches – classics remodelled and<br />

refurbished to mint condition – and enjoy fine cuisine<br />

in five-star luxury as some of the most varied scenery<br />

imaginable unfolds beyond the windows.<br />

Recapture the romance and atmosphere of a bygone<br />

era, when privileged travellers experienced the magic<br />

and mystery of Africa in a relaxed and elegant fashion.<br />

The trains – which may be hauled by steam, diesel or<br />

electric locomotives at various stages of the journey<br />

– carry a maximum of 72 passengers in 36 superbly<br />

appointed suites. Pride of place in the Rovos stable<br />

goes to the historic and newly rebuilt Capital Park<br />

Station and locomotive yard, which is the heart and<br />

new headquarters of this private railway company.<br />

World Class Comfort and Style<br />

The rebuilt sleeper coaches contain the most spacious<br />

train suites in the world, offering every modern<br />

convenience and comfort. The epitome of luxury, with<br />

handsome wood panelling and period Edwardian<br />

features, the air-conditioned suites accommodate two<br />

people offering the option of twin or spacious double<br />

beds. All are equipped with a writing surface and, for<br />

valuables, a personal safe. There is also a bar fridge<br />

filled with beverages of the passengers’ choice and<br />

room service is available 24 hours a day.<br />

In the en suite bathrooms original fittings combine with<br />

the modern technology of hot showers, hair dryers and<br />

shaver plugs. The Royal Suites, each of which take up<br />

half a carriage, are spacious and elegant, measuring<br />

+/-16 sq metres in size (+/-172 sq ft). Each has its own<br />

private lounge area and full bathroom with Victorian<br />

bath and separate shower. The Deluxe suites (+/-11<br />

sq metres/+/-118 sq feet) also accommodate two<br />

passengers in either twin or double beds and have a<br />

lounge area and en-suite bathroom with shower.<br />

A third level of accommodation, the Pullman suite is<br />

+/-7 square metres (+/-76 sq ft) in size and while it<br />

includes the identical bathroom to that of the deluxe<br />

suites, the bedroom is smaller with a one up one<br />

down bunk for twin requirements or a double bed for<br />

couples. During the day this can be converted into a<br />

comfortable couch.<br />

A Superb Collection of Restored Coaches<br />

Rovos Rail operates two classic 20-coach, 72 berth<br />

trains as well as a third 13-coach, 42-berth Edwardian<br />

train which is available year round for charter. Each<br />

one of these carriages, from kitchen cars to sleeper<br />

coaches and guards vans, has its own story. A few<br />

dating back to 1911 were constructed in Europe and<br />

shipped to South Africa in the first half of the last<br />

century.<br />

Some carriages have carried royalty, while others have<br />

ended up serving as restaurants or lying derelict and<br />

forgotten on sidings for decades. These coaches have<br />

been collected from the far corners of the country<br />

and are now cherished members of the Rovos fleet of<br />

75 carriages. The coaches have been painstakingly<br />

rebuilt and the use of fine wood panelling, traditional<br />

furnishings and period décor has ensured an<br />

atmosphere of elegance and grandeur.<br />

Exquisite pillared dining cars are a signature of the<br />

Rovos Rail trains. Each one has a proud history and<br />

has been meticulously restored from a derelict state.<br />

For example Dining Car No 195 ‘ Shangani ‘, which<br />

was built in 1924, was found parked in a siding in<br />

Alberton near Johannesburg before its acquisition<br />

by Rohan Vos in 1986. Three of the magnificent teak<br />

pillars had been removed and these were faithfully<br />

crafted, restoring the Victorian atmosphere. Each of the<br />

trains has two 42-seater dining cars to accommodate<br />

the maximum complement of 72 passengers in total<br />

comfort at one sitting.<br />

Each train has a non-smoking Observation Car at the<br />

rear of the train, while the coach next to it contains<br />

a small smoking lounge. A unique feature of the<br />

Observation Cars is the enlarged windows and open-air<br />

balconies. At the centre of the train we have, when<br />

numbers dictate, a non-smoking Lounge Car, which<br />

houses the Gift Shop.<br />

Simple Elegant & Entertaining<br />

An enthusiastic team of chefs is responsible for<br />

overseeing the very important task of ensuring guests<br />

every need is catered for, while considerable thought<br />

and meticulous planning goes into making up the<br />

menus. Unlike many of the great trains of the world,<br />

travellers are on board the trains for several days at a<br />

time, requiring a much wider selection of meals. There’s<br />

an accent on fresh local ingredients, and traditional<br />

66 twinpalms twinpalms 67<br />

travel<br />

“Rovos Rail has earned<br />

an international reputation<br />

for its truly world<br />

class travel experiences”<br />

“Unlike many of the<br />

great trains of the world,<br />

travellers are on board<br />

the trains for several<br />

days at a time, requiring<br />

a much wider selection<br />

of meals”<br />

t<br />

Elegant dining with<br />

Rovos Rail


dishes such as game are a specialty. Every morning<br />

there’s a full breakfast with dishes cooked to order. A<br />

selection of cold meats, croissants, pastries, fresh fruit,<br />

yoghurts, cereals and preserves make up a tempting<br />

breakfast buffet.<br />

For lunch and dinner there is a starter and a choice of<br />

fish, meat or vegetarian dishes, followed by a tempting<br />

dessert and are complemented by a selection of<br />

excellent South African wines. All meals are served in<br />

one sitting only in the charming Victorian atmosphere<br />

of the Dining Cars. Many of the passengers aboard the<br />

Pride of Africa enjoy the formality of fine china, crisp<br />

linen and silver, and dress accordingly.<br />

During the day dress is more casual, with cool,<br />

comfortable clothes and hats recommended for the<br />

excursions, especially in the game reserves where<br />

it can be very hot. The Observation Car seats 32<br />

passengers and is positioned at the rear of the train.<br />

At the centre of the train we have, when numbers<br />

dictate, a non-smoking Lounge Car, which seats 26<br />

passengers in comfort.<br />

In maintaining the spirit of travel of a bygone era, there<br />

are no radios or television sets onboard.<br />

68 twinpalms twinpalms 69<br />

travel<br />

“Many of the passengers<br />

aboard the Pride of<br />

Africa enjoy the formality<br />

of fine china, crisp linen<br />

and silver, and dress<br />

accordingly”<br />

ppp<br />

Evening departure<br />

pp<br />

Lounge<br />

p<br />

Pull night double bed<br />

t<br />

Montague Pass


travel<br />

Story & Photography Elyse Glickman Large Photogarphy Willy Setiadi, Morten Elm<br />

Global Shopping: Brazilian Gems<br />

A serious haven for power shopping<br />

While Rio de Janeiro is the home base for couture<br />

jewelry powerhouse H. Stern, it is also a serious<br />

haven for power shopping. At every price point, this<br />

city has everything you’d want and need, and from<br />

head to toe.<br />

Though the end of 2008 brought sobering news about<br />

the economy (involving the tightening of my money belt)<br />

and scary times for residents inhabiting the freelance<br />

world, I did get one very long-awaited and appreciated<br />

holiday greeting – an invitation to spend a glorious<br />

week in Rio de Janeiro. As the city is rich in natural<br />

splendor, dazzling Carnival culture, history and cocktail<br />

scene (with Cachçaca emerging as the fashionable<br />

spirit to build a cocktail on), I would at long last have<br />

the opportunity to write about these topics for my<br />

diverse cadre of newspapers and magazines in the<br />

States.<br />

In the months leading up to this opportunity, friends<br />

and colleagues who previously got their samba on<br />

in Rio just couldn’t say enough about carioca style,<br />

from fine jewelry at H. Stern’s headquarters to the<br />

Hippie Market’s sensational silver and leather finds to a<br />

Copacabana hideaway offering world-famous Havaiana<br />

flip flops in every color of the rainbow. Beyond that,<br />

everybody I discussed the trip with told me about<br />

what I must buy when down there – delicious dressy<br />

leather shoes in fashion forward shapes, a bikini and<br />

flirty skirts and dresses in splashy prints. New Zealand<br />

based designer Turet Knüfermann, also seemed excited<br />

about what treasures awaited me, especially as she<br />

clearly had the inside track on carioca (local) chic via<br />

her Brazilian boyfriend.<br />

“Which mall is closer to your hotel,” Turet asked as<br />

I informed her my figure may be too curvy for the<br />

samba aesthetic sported so beautifully by the twentysomething<br />

cariocas. “Iguatemi or Fashion Mall? If it<br />

is Iguatemi, go to the top floor and check out Gloria<br />

Coelho and Reinaldo Lourenco, cut for real women.<br />

They work for me, and will fit you, too. I know what<br />

you mean about those Brazilian bods, and how<br />

amazingly quickly you can adapt to local fashion. It<br />

gets hard to not be tempted to start wearing Lycra. If<br />

you are by Fashion Mall, don’t miss Clube Chocolate.<br />

You´ll be blown away. It was my biggest inspiration<br />

to open my own store. In the backstreets parallel to<br />

Ipanema Beach, you’ll find the funkiest stores with new<br />

designers and the more alternative chic.”<br />

At last, the long-awaited day arrived, and on a cold<br />

winter New York afternoon a young, colorful group of<br />

six well-traveled journalists assembled at JFK. As we<br />

awaited our TAM Brazilian Flight to Rio at in the Virgin<br />

Atlantic lounge, we exchanged introductions, and<br />

discussed who we were writing for and what we were<br />

writing about. However, after the formalities, the names<br />

of shops and designers other people had told us about<br />

inevitably began to surface.<br />

After a relaxed journey in TAM’s extremely comfy<br />

Business Class, we arrived in Rio just days shy of<br />

Carnival season, on a rainy morning. However, a little<br />

water wasn’t going to stop our fun. Though we all<br />

had our own agendas for our assignments, different<br />

tastes in fashion and different budgets, one thing<br />

clearly brought the diverse lot of us together…carioca<br />

chic. Inclement weather dashed our tentative plans<br />

to hit the beach, pool or the stylish streets of Leblon<br />

(now regarded as Rio’s poshest neighborhood, topping<br />

Ipanema and Copacabana on some seasoned traveler’s<br />

list). Additionally, our nicely appointed home for the<br />

week was the Hotel Intercontinental, 30 minutes from<br />

Rio’s party center if traffic cooperated. However, we<br />

quickly learned the neighborhood, São Conrado,<br />

was a very fashionable residential area and our hotel<br />

conveniently next door to the aptly-named Fashion<br />

Mall.<br />

It struck me on the three-minute walk from my hotel<br />

to the mall that this was one of the fashion treasure<br />

troves Turet recommended. Given group trips don’t<br />

always allow time for shopping, the girls and I were<br />

quite content to use our free afternoon to explore Rio’s<br />

bounty of bikinis, baubles, bags and shoes. Although<br />

the mall architecturally looked like Anymall USA on the<br />

surface, inside there was an explosively colorful new<br />

world of fashion labels covering all the bases to delve<br />

into. And boy, did we!<br />

As Turet promised, one shop was more fabulous<br />

than the next. My fellow L.A. journos who were the<br />

thinnest and most fashionable of us had no trouble<br />

finding stunning pieces from Farm, Tidsy, Loolia, Miss<br />

Zaidy and (especially) Maria Filo. Frankly, the tops and<br />

dresses were to die for…but not on me. But I was<br />

dazzled, nevertheless. The temptation was there to<br />

explore swimsuits at Track & Field, Lenny and Blue<br />

Man, but I deferred that in favor of something I knew<br />

would look good no matter how my weight fluctuated<br />

with gravity---shoes! I was dazzled by ManuFact’s<br />

high-end footwear. Not one to buy the first thing I saw,<br />

70 twinpalms twinpalms 71


however, I found Arrezo had a very snappy selection of<br />

sandals and Leather House had great 40s style sandals<br />

in a tasteful green-gold hue that were soooo Louis<br />

Vuiton. And mine fifteen minutes later.<br />

After visiting Clube Chocolate – a cool amalgam of<br />

couture salon and bar with price tags to match--I<br />

checked back in with the girls, who were still finding<br />

treasure at Maria Filo. Seeing them model those flouncy<br />

and fab frocks made me more determined than ever to<br />

get a piece of Carioca cool. One floor up, I at last found<br />

it in the form of a splashy blue tunic at Folic.<br />

Our first night in town, we discovered that even when<br />

we weren’t shopping, Rio’s style was downright<br />

inspirational. It also helped to have professional guide<br />

Giônia Belmonte giving us the lowdown of where<br />

the beautiful people shopped, sunned, dined, drank,<br />

and worked out. After dinner at the stylishly healthy<br />

Ipanema location of Gula Gula (affordably chic right<br />

down to mix-and-match main courses and sides, and<br />

oh, that fresh-squeezed Raspberry-Orange juice!), with<br />

Giônia spending a lot of her mealtime recommending<br />

other restaurants and drawing maps of Leblon’s prime<br />

shopping in our notebooks, we set out to the Salgueiro<br />

Samba school rehearsal to watch the community<br />

prepare for their turn at the upcoming Carnival. Even in<br />

the heart of a favela, the style and spirit was infectious<br />

and one could not help but be awed by the massive,<br />

very alive all-ages crowd.<br />

A serene Sunday morning, alas, could not last forever,<br />

and around noon, Giônia whisked us from the laid-back<br />

environs of São Conrado to Porcão Rio, a barbeque<br />

and buffet emporium with a stunning layout of food<br />

that could make one forget you had a bikini to fit into,<br />

even if meat was not your thing. Next, up to the top<br />

of Sugar Loaf, where visitors are not only treated to<br />

stunning 360° views of Rio, but also a champagne<br />

bar (!) and a micro-branch of Amsterdam Sauer (H.<br />

Stern’s competitor) hawking jewels and gems. And as<br />

both Turet and Giônia informed me earlier on, a serious<br />

fashionista could not say she had been to Rio without a<br />

trip to the Hippie Fair. Though we nearly missed the fair<br />

because it was so hard to leave the vistas atop Sugar<br />

Loaf behind, even with just two hours left of business,<br />

the fair exceeded expectations…and my mission of<br />

bringing cool stuff back for friends was accomplished.<br />

The day was capped eating Amazon snacks at<br />

Palaphita Kitsch Gastonomia Amazonica, one of the<br />

most stylish outdoor beachside kiosks (down to Adonis<br />

waiters) I had ever experienced.<br />

The rest of the week was a blur of style, substance<br />

and – gasp – more shopping. By the end of the<br />

third day, everybody was in agreement that Rio lived<br />

up to its promise as one of the greatest shopping<br />

cities on Earth. From a personal standpoint, there<br />

was something so fabulous about taking a jeep<br />

tour to the iconic Sanctuary of Christ the Redeemer<br />

and surrounding countryside by way of the famous<br />

Copacobana Palace Hotel and experiencing the highs<br />

and lows of gem and jewelry shopping. At one extreme,<br />

there was H. Stern’s gem museum and emporium in<br />

Leblon and LEGEP (www.legep.com.br, located in<br />

the well-to-do mall packed suburb of Barra de Tijuca)<br />

on the other. Once gemmed out, Giônia spirited us<br />

into Rio Design mall, where I snagged a pair of shoes<br />

from Santa Lolla and the rest of the crew got fitted for<br />

sneakers at New Order. Though it was too rainy to wear<br />

the floor length dress I picked up at Claudia Simoes,<br />

I felt very carioca trying out the steps learned during<br />

our Salgueiro Samba School visit at Rio Scenarium (a<br />

former antique store turned restaurant and live music<br />

venue). Although we didn’t get to experience Carnival<br />

full on, we visited the Sambadrome and City of Samba<br />

to see more rehearsals, watch floats come together<br />

and try on the costumes for a couple of bucks.<br />

Even with the rush of being in a city awash with color<br />

and music, Rio does have a wonderfully chill, bohemian<br />

side in its Santa Teresa quarter. At the heart of this<br />

artist district is Hotel Santa Teresa, a delightful historic<br />

retreat loaded with fresh modern amenities and dashes<br />

of French and Middle Eastern flair as well as a great<br />

restaurant and spa. As you coil down the winding<br />

streets, you will find a half dozen charming artist<br />

ateliers, mellow local eateries, eye-popping street art<br />

and unique bed-and-breakfast properties (reservations<br />

at www.camaecafe.com). Once we wound our way to<br />

the bottom, Giônia took us to one of Rio’s best-kept<br />

secrets—the stunning Santa Teresa stairway, made<br />

from tiles sent to the artist from around the world. She<br />

also advised us to spend two days of our next trip to<br />

Rio chilling in Santa Teresa and the rest of the week in<br />

the center of the action in a place like the Copacabana<br />

Palace or the new Faisano (home to one of South<br />

America’s restaurants-of-the-moment and the oh-sofab<br />

London Bar).<br />

All parties ultimately come to an end. After a ilgrimage<br />

to Palácio das Havaianas (another gem from Giônia’s<br />

black book of shopping, at Rua Figueiredo de<br />

Magalhães 414, Copacabana - tel (21) 25481644), we<br />

toasted the end of a perfect and perfectly chic week<br />

sipping all flavors of caipirhinas at the Academia de<br />

Cachaça and a whirl on a Ferris Wheel overlooking the<br />

city.<br />

…the morning after, with an hour before our cab arrived<br />

to the airport, I slipped back to Fashion Mall to try on<br />

a bikini just to say I had done what people do when in<br />

Rio. I ended up with a slimming one-piece from Blue<br />

Man. There is that perfect gem just waiting to be had if<br />

you look hard enough.<br />

72 twinpalms twinpalms 73<br />

t<br />

Elegant dining with<br />

Rovos Rail


people<br />

“Bai was stationed in<br />

Tibet with the Army as<br />

an ‘artist soldier’, and<br />

served briefly as an army<br />

nurse.”<br />

“Every woman should<br />

shave her head once in<br />

her life, to experience<br />

what it feels like. If you’re<br />

talking about nudity,<br />

that’s the one time when<br />

you’ll really feel naked<br />

and vulnerable.”<br />

Photography David C Lee Producer Donald E Henson Wardrobe Stylist Lisa Bae Makeup & Hair Mariko Sakata<br />

Shot On Location At The House Of Jason James Wardrobe Assistants Martin Estrada, Lilian Kha<br />

The Enigmatic White Spirit<br />

Actress Bai Ling often takes darker, enigmatic roles – given her<br />

fascinating background, they suit the Chinese-born actress well<br />

Bai Ling is one of those Hollywood actresses that<br />

everyone can recognize, but you were left wondering,<br />

‘Where did I see her?’ Since her arrival in the US<br />

in the 1990s, Bai has appeared in the Brandon Lee<br />

starrer The Crow, she played opposite Richard<br />

Gere in Red Corner, she shaved her head for her<br />

role in Anna and the King, and she wound up nude<br />

in Playboy in 2005. In interviews, Bai has openly<br />

spoken of her bisexuality.<br />

It would be easy to think that Bai’s post-Hollywood<br />

career is the most colourful aspect about her, but even<br />

her family background makes for fascinating study.<br />

Born in Chengdu, inside Red China, Bai’s mother was<br />

a dancer, actress and literature teacher; her father<br />

a musician in the People’s Liberation Army, a group<br />

which she herself joined after passing the necessary<br />

exams. As a child she learned to play the violin. Her<br />

maternal grandfather, however, was a member of the<br />

Kuomingtang – the nationalists who were under Chiang<br />

Kai-shek – and faced persecution for his past during<br />

the Cultural Revolution. Her surname, Bai, translates to<br />

White in English; Ling is spirit.<br />

Bai was stationed in Tibet with the Army as an ‘artist<br />

soldier’, and served briefly as an army nurse. After<br />

being discharged from the Army, she returned to<br />

Chengdu to become an actress.<br />

Her time in Tibet remains influential. In an interview<br />

with The Bastardly, she described that period as ‘the<br />

most precious time of my life. … I was there breathing<br />

the air, dealing with the high altitude, the coldness, the<br />

cruelness of the army’s strict rules, and the freedom<br />

and beauty of the nature. And the music; when you<br />

sing the whole mountain echoes back to you. It’s<br />

beautiful.’<br />

Even today Bai claims to have a close connection with<br />

nature, liking animals and wildlife. She watches little<br />

television, she says, but when she does, it’s the nature<br />

channels. She seldom surfs the ’net.<br />

Despite her parents’ involvement with various state<br />

groups, the Bais were hardly well off.<br />

Perhaps to many Chinese, Bai’s family background is<br />

nothing unusual. Those born inside the country in 1970<br />

as she was may have had a family member caught<br />

up in the Cultural Revolution. Yet it is a testament to<br />

the Bais that they persevered, and Bai Ling herself<br />

managed to push herself to international acclaim.<br />

Even when acting in China, an early role in the late<br />

1980s, in a film translated as Arc Light, saw Bai<br />

travelling to the Moscow Movie Festival.<br />

Her grandmother could have been an actress, she said,<br />

but the profession was not considered respectable<br />

at the time. ‘She is not an actress, but somehow [her<br />

spirit] influence[s] me, and it stayed in me when I play<br />

roles such as Tuptim in Anna and the King, so I can<br />

relate to [her generosity],’ she told Asian Connections.<br />

For her role in Anna and the King, Bai had to learn<br />

Thai dialogue, something that she found difficult, and<br />

shaved her head.<br />

To CNN, she said, ‘Every woman should shave her<br />

head once in her life, to experience what it feels like.<br />

If you’re talking about nudity, that’s the one time when<br />

you’ll really feel naked and vulnerable.’<br />

Her 1997 role in Red Corner, a film that remains<br />

banned in Red China, served as her break-out in the<br />

US – and a break from her Chinese origins.<br />

The film was extremely critical of the Communist Party<br />

– it even showed execution scenes that were allegedly<br />

smuggled out by defectors. Bai would have known how<br />

controversial the film would be – so it was no surprise<br />

that she became a US citizen by 1999.<br />

However, she has not faced bans from entering Red<br />

China as her co-star, Richard Gere, has. She returns<br />

to visit family for New Year, and describes it positively,<br />

calling it young and energetic.<br />

While Bai has continued to be very active in film and<br />

television, her roles are increasingly less mainstream,<br />

often enigmatic, sometimes dark. She wants to be real<br />

in front of the camera.<br />

Part of it is due to the consummate actress in her,<br />

constantly extending herself. But the other part is due<br />

to the limited roles for Chinese.<br />

‘Film is a product for people to consume,’ she<br />

told CNN, ‘and most consumers in the States are<br />

Caucasian. … But it’s fun for me – roles in Wild Wild<br />

West; Taxi 3, the Luc Besson French film; Southland<br />

Tales – all these roles were originally written for white<br />

actors.<br />

74 twinpalms twinpalms 75<br />

C h i f f o n D r e s s : E L i j a h L i n h , S i l v e r P l a t e d S t o n e N e c k l a c e : To m m a s s i n i


‘I like to challenge myself because it’s fun doing<br />

screen tests where no one looks like me. I feel like I’ve<br />

achieved something beyond where I’m supposed to<br />

get.’<br />

She believes that films that require an exotic flavour,<br />

mystery and intrigue were more likely to seek her out.<br />

Bai says that her approach to life is to do what she<br />

loves. She admits to being ‘wild’ and ‘a risk taker …<br />

life’s an adventure for me.’ Interestingly, Bai is teetotal<br />

usually, saying that she is on a natural high.<br />

She certainly proved that natural high when appearing<br />

in the VH1 TV show, But Can They Sing?, in some<br />

respects a celebrity version of Pop Idol. But some of<br />

her fellow contestants were hardly household names,<br />

or once were: Morgan Fairchild, Antonio Sabato Jr and<br />

Joe Pantoliano were perhaps the best known.<br />

The short-lived show did manage to raise the actress’s<br />

profile in the US once more, and she believes that her<br />

energetic performances and surprising costumes each<br />

week contributed to viewer interest. The flip side is that<br />

Bai has earned a reputation of being an unconventional<br />

dresser since the show, appearing regularly on “worst<br />

dressed” lists in Us and People, and various websites<br />

such as Stylelist.<br />

Despite this, her list of favourite designers is similar<br />

to that of any actresses’: Dolce & Gabbana, Roberto<br />

Cavalli and Gucci – brands she admits she had never<br />

heard of while growing up in Red China.<br />

The show may well have raised her profile enough for<br />

a guest role in one episode of Lost in 2007 – definitely<br />

a way to get noticed in the US – even if her Thai<br />

character’s pronunciation was well off.<br />

In Asian Connections: ‘The one thing is to satisfy<br />

yourself, … to follow your heart, to do things you really<br />

love. … As an actress, people look at the glamour,<br />

the fame, the money, but this has nothing to do with<br />

me. What I’m doing is the work. If I do good work,<br />

other things will come to me. It’s basically like others<br />

appreciating your work: they give you something, but<br />

that’s not your goal. Your goal is to do what you love to<br />

do and to do your best.’<br />

76 twinpalms twinpalms 77<br />

people<br />

“T‘I like to challenge<br />

myself because it’s fun<br />

doing screen tests where<br />

no one looks like me. I<br />

feel like I’ve achieved<br />

something beyond where<br />

I’m supposed to get.”<br />

“The one thing is to<br />

satisfy yourself, … to<br />

follow your heart, to do<br />

things you really love.“


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perfected by Joanness Nolet. Ten generations<br />

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78 twinpalms twinpalms 79<br />

SOME VODKAS HAVE CHARACTER, KETEL ONE HAS PERSONALITY.


80 twinpalms twinpalms<br />

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