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Oct 2012 Compendium 1 - Armada

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<strong>Compendium</strong><br />

byarm ada Light Armoured Vehicles<br />

<strong>2012</strong>-13<br />

armada international: The trusted source for defence technology information since 1976


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WHEN REplAcING MEANS<br />

OUTRIGHT cHANGE<br />

When the venerable Jeep (or rather its Ford-made Mutt evolution) had to<br />

be replaced in the mid- 1980s, the US Army opted for the High Mobility<br />

Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle developed by AM General. While it was larger,<br />

more capable and more powerful it remained just that: a general (or multiple)<br />

purpose four-wheel driven vehicle. However, come the ex-Yugoslavia war with<br />

its mines and snipers, and all sorts of protections, notably from O’Gara-Hess<br />

and Eisenhardt at the time, had to be added. Then came the second Iraq conflict<br />

and the Afghan War with their roadside bombs – and more armour had to be<br />

added to enable the vehicle to perform missions for which it was originally not<br />

designed. Nearly 30 years on, something different is needed.<br />

Paolo Valpolini, inputs from Eric H. Biass<br />

The HMMWV (usually<br />

called Hummer or Humvee)<br />

replacement programme<br />

remains at the top of the light<br />

armoured vehicle programmes in terms<br />

of numbers involved. The programme<br />

is continuously evolving, the three<br />

competing teams that won the contract<br />

for the Technology Development<br />

phase (BAE Systems with Navistar,<br />

Lockheed Martin with BAE Systems<br />

Mobility and Protection Systems, and<br />

General Tactical Vehicles formed by<br />

General Dynamics Land Systems and<br />

AM General) having submitted their<br />

prototypes in mid-2011.<br />

Although Iveco DV does not comment,<br />

the company has clearly clenched a deal<br />

with Russia as some Lince have been<br />

displayed on parade in Moscow. (Iveco)<br />

When the JLTV Engineering and<br />

Manufacturing Development phase<br />

(EMD) was announced, and by the time<br />

the request for proposals deadline was<br />

reached on 27 March <strong>2012</strong> (extended<br />

from the original 26 January), a number<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

01


How much the recapitalisation of the<br />

HMMWV fleet might still be an option<br />

against the JLTV programme remains to be<br />

seen, although the trend seems towards the<br />

acquisition of a new brand of vehicles.<br />

of companies had announced their<br />

participation to the bid. All this worked<br />

in favour of the Army and US Marine<br />

Corps who wanted to see the average<br />

price tag of the basic vehicle drop by 10<br />

to 20 per cent from an initial cost of about<br />

$300,000 a throw. Coming to the rescue<br />

of this cost-reduction plan is a review<br />

of services’ requirements: following<br />

the threat of programme termination<br />

proposed by the Senate Appropriations<br />

Committee in September 2011 the US<br />

Army and the US Marine Corps relaxed<br />

their transportability requirements<br />

enabling to both reset the goal unit cost<br />

between $220,000 and $270,000 (with an<br />

add-on armour B-kit priced at $50,000<br />

maximum) and cut the EMD phase down<br />

from 48 to 32 months.<br />

The Army stated that it intends to<br />

procure “at least” 20,000 JLTVs, with<br />

options for more, starting in 2015, while<br />

the Marine Corps might defer acquisition<br />

until the late 2020s. The Corps plans<br />

to acquire some 5,500 vehicles, split<br />

between 4,650 CTVs and 850 CSVs.<br />

The Navy as well as US Special<br />

Operations Command might join<br />

the meal, the Navy having a potential<br />

requirement for 400-500 CTVs and 150-<br />

200 CSVs, although Special Ops have not<br />

specified any numbers. This might affect<br />

the cost reduction process and again pose<br />

a threat to the JLTV programme’s future.<br />

The JLTV’s competing programme<br />

has long been the recapitalisation of the<br />

Humvee fleet itself, although a number<br />

of studies indicated that a recapped<br />

Humvee (as the HMMWV is better<br />

known) might not be cost effective.<br />

The chances that the Modernization<br />

Expanded Capability Vehicle (MECV)<br />

programme – the HMMWV recap<br />

in official language – will ever see the<br />

light of day now seems nil following the<br />

announcement of its termination by the<br />

Department of Defense on 26 January<br />

<strong>2012</strong> as it was determined to exceed<br />

existing requirements.<br />

Major requirement changes included<br />

the Army’s decision to have the same<br />

protection level as the M-ATV. Moreover<br />

the cancellation of Category B boiled<br />

down the number of JLTV variants<br />

to two, namely the Combat Tactical<br />

02 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Vehicle (CTV) that can transport four<br />

passengers and carry 3,500 pounds<br />

(1,587 kg) and the Combat Support<br />

Vehicle able to transport two passengers<br />

and 5,100 pounds (2,313 kg) of payload.<br />

In mid-March <strong>2012</strong> six competitors lined<br />

up for the bid: these were AM General,<br />

BAE Systems, General Tactical Vehicles,<br />

Lockheed Martin, Navistar and Oshkosh.<br />

A decision on the shortlist was expected<br />

by late June <strong>2012</strong>, but this slipped to the<br />

right until 23 August (see box herewith).<br />

In the fall of 2011, AM General exhibited<br />

a new version of Otokar’s Cobra based on<br />

components developed by the company<br />

for the US JLTV programme. Otokar<br />

GENERAl TAcTIcAl VEHIclES:<br />

Following the Army requirements review<br />

the General Tactical Vehicles team (which<br />

comprises AM General and General<br />

Dynamics Land Systems) discussed the<br />

range of possibilities in order to ensure<br />

maximum flexibility and preserve the<br />

GTV team; a decision was taken to allow<br />

JlTV STOp pRESS: SHORTlIST!<br />

August 23rd marked a major milestone in the JLTV programme with the<br />

announcement of the three shortlisted teams for the Engineering and Manufacturing<br />

Development (EMD) phase. As we were about to go to press, the three selected teams<br />

are those each led by AM General, Lockheed Martin and Oshkosh. The three teams<br />

were awarded respectively $64.5, 66.3 and 56.4 million. The value of these awards<br />

include both the base contract effort (capped at $65M) and an evaluated, unexercised<br />

Level of Effort (LOE) option price. These awards are incrementally funded, firmfixed<br />

price contracts for the 27 month EMD effort. The balance of the funding, up<br />

to full base contract amount, will be provided in FY 13 and FY 14. No number of<br />

vehicles finally needed were indicated at the time, but initially the teams were each<br />

to deliver 22 sets of wheels for testing and evaluation.


each company to compete with individual<br />

bids as well as to maintain a common GTV<br />

proposal. AM General decided to run on<br />

its own leveraging work carried out on<br />

automotive components such as engines,<br />

suspensions and transmissions for the<br />

Humvee recapitalisation programme and<br />

the JLTV EMD phase programme, as well<br />

as on armour solutions related to both<br />

such programmes.<br />

The right mix of developmental and<br />

existing items gave birth to the Blast-<br />

Resistant Vehicle-Off-road, BRV-O in<br />

short, but colloquially known as “Bravo”.<br />

As with the others, not much has been<br />

unveiled about the BRV-O. While AM<br />

General naturally says that the prototypes<br />

built and tested meet 100 per cent of the<br />

JLTV requirement, the only detail that<br />

emerged concerned the powerhouse<br />

which is a 3.2-litre turbocharged diesel<br />

Optimizer with 300 hp on tap – in other<br />

words the same used on the prototypes<br />

of the previous JLTV phase. AM General,<br />

which based the vehicle on the crewcapsule<br />

concept, is co-operating with<br />

some of the best armour specialists, while<br />

automotive components such as self-<br />

The AM General BRV-O during mobility<br />

tests – the company decided to run on<br />

its own for the next phase of the JLTV<br />

programme. The Blast-Resistant Vehicle-<br />

Off-road or “Bravo” uses numerous well<br />

proven components developed by AM<br />

General in the last years. (AM General)<br />

levelling suspensions and transmission<br />

are well-proven devices already in<br />

production, which lowers both risks<br />

and costs.<br />

GDLS, for its part, decided not to<br />

bid on its own but to take part in the<br />

competition within the GTV team,<br />

proposing together with AM General<br />

the Eagle of Swiss origin, thus bringing<br />

a military off-the-shelf product in the<br />

run. Although modified to cope with<br />

some of the US requirements the<br />

vehicle, which should be based on the<br />

latest Eagle versions (themselves based<br />

not on the Humvee but on the Duro<br />

chassis – originally a Swiss design from<br />

Bucher-Guyer).<br />

lOckHEEd MARTIN TEAM: The<br />

team remained unchanged following the<br />

end of the TD phase, the other members<br />

being BAE Systems Mobility and<br />

Protection Systems (responsible for the<br />

V-hull can and blast mitigation devices),<br />

A version of GDELS Eagle is proposed<br />

by General Dynamics for the US JLTV<br />

contract, although not many details are<br />

available. GDELS<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

03


Lockheed Martin is proposing its JLTV<br />

solution also for the British MRV-P<br />

programme. In the US the LM team<br />

remained unchanged although the<br />

vehicle has been considerably revised.<br />

(Lockheed Martin)<br />

Alcoa Defense (weight-saving aluminium<br />

components) and JWF Defense. As we<br />

know, the original JLTV proposal had<br />

to be readjusted due to requirement<br />

changes, but it had acquired quite a bit<br />

of experience, including over 257,000 km<br />

of on-road testing. Improvements over<br />

the previous models regarded reliability,<br />

endurance, and weight saving especially,<br />

something that Lockheed Martin places<br />

amongst the most important features.<br />

Actually, for the firm the JLTV is not<br />

a mere truck, but a complete system<br />

that includes training, simulation and<br />

life cycle maintenance. The company<br />

regards this experience as a plus in the<br />

proposal phase. Lockheed Martin is also<br />

offering its solution to the British Army<br />

MRV-P (Multi Role Vehicle – Protected)<br />

currently in the concept phase. Although<br />

some roles might be fulfilled by vehicles<br />

already in service or on order under<br />

UORs, Lockheed Martin considers that<br />

there is still a requirement for further<br />

protected utility vehicles. The company is<br />

convinced that the new JLTV price would<br />

fit the British programme scheme to the<br />

extent of actually taking an Americanstandard<br />

JLTV to Britain.<br />

BAE ANd NORTHROp GRUMMAN:<br />

BAE Systems maintained its Valanx<br />

proposal, although the vehicle was the<br />

subject of major modifications to enable<br />

it to cope with the new requirements.<br />

Another major change was the addition of<br />

04 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Northrop Grumman to the team, which<br />

initially included only Meritor Defense,<br />

responsible for the suspensions. Northrop<br />

Grumman will be responsible for the<br />

integration of command and control<br />

hardware and software, computers and<br />

communications equipment. The first<br />

major change took place in the propulsion<br />

system, the earlier 340 hp Cummins 6.0L<br />

V8 diesel having been replaced by a Ford<br />

6.7-litre turbocharged Power Stroke diesel<br />

kicking an estimated 400 hp.<br />

BAE Systems carried out a<br />

comprehensive redesign work to lower<br />

the weight to the new limits imposed by<br />

the services, keeping a margin to allow<br />

for various equipment additions. As for<br />

mobility, the new Valanx should retain<br />

the ProTec Series 30 High Mobility<br />

independent suspensions developed by<br />

Meritor Defense, which feature a double<br />

control arm with airbag semi-active<br />

dampers providing adjustable 178 to<br />

610mm ground clearance.<br />

NAVISTAR: This company proposed a<br />

variant of its Saratoga. The base vehicle<br />

has a gross vehicle weight slightly lower<br />

than 10 tonnes with a payload capacity<br />

that exceeds JLTV requirements as it can<br />

carry 7,200 pounds (3,265 kg) with a<br />

crew of four plus the gunner. The vehicle<br />

is powered by a MaxxForce D6.0 V8<br />

turbo inter-cooler squashing 325 hp out<br />

to a six-speed automatic transmission<br />

endowed with a two-speed transfer case.<br />

The vehicle has fully independent air<br />

spring suspensions with variable ride<br />

height control to allow overall height to be<br />

reduced from the operational 2.97 metres<br />

to 1.93 for air transport (the vehicle is<br />

10.36 metres long and 2.59 metres wide).<br />

According to company sources the<br />

baseline Saratoga fulfils 85 per cent of<br />

the JLTV requirements. The remaining<br />

15 per cent are obtained through minor<br />

design changes that alter the weight, and<br />

the adoption of a digital architecture<br />

meeting the American programme<br />

requirements.<br />

OSHkOSH: This is one of the companies<br />

that did not receive a JLTV Technology<br />

and Development contract in 2008. The<br />

L-ATV (for Light combat tactical All<br />

Terrain Vehicle) developed at the time to<br />

meet American requirement, leverages<br />

Selected for the first phase of the JLTV<br />

bid, BAE Systems has further developed<br />

its Valanx to cope with the new<br />

requirements set by the US military.<br />

BAE systems


experience garnered by the company with<br />

its M-ATV (the Mrap-All Terrain vehicle<br />

that represented the evolution of the Mrap<br />

concept when mobility concerns started<br />

to emerge). The Oshkosh solution is<br />

based on a lighter vehicle equipped with<br />

the TAK-4 independent suspensions. That<br />

solution is further enhanced on the latest<br />

evolution of the L-ATV (which makes it<br />

Generation Six) thanks to the adoption<br />

TOTAL SOL SOLUTIONS UTIONS<br />

IT’S IN OUR R DNA<br />

of the Oshkosh TAK-4i intelligent<br />

independent suspension system that<br />

provides a 508 mm wheel travel and<br />

thereby improved off-road mobility.<br />

The underbelly is free of major<br />

components such as transmission or<br />

transfer case that might become a<br />

threat in case of explosion and makes<br />

much use of the evolving protection kits<br />

adopted on M-ATVs to provide Mrap-<br />

www.iai.co.il/ramta<br />

mktg@iai.co.il<br />

The Navistar proposal for the JLTV<br />

competition is heavily based on the<br />

company’s Saratoga, which according to<br />

Navistar fulfils 85 per cent of the JLYV<br />

requirements. (Navistar)<br />

level protection to the crew. Although<br />

current requirements do not include<br />

a hybrid propulsion system, Oshkosh<br />

developed the ProPulse diesel-electric<br />

powertrain that allows it to churn<br />

out 70 kW of “exportable power”. The<br />

L-ATV was developed in six phases<br />

with first prototypes dealing with<br />

advanced independent suspensions and<br />

crew capsule development, a secondgeneration<br />

adding TAK-4i suspensions<br />

and a third-generation (taking part in<br />

the 2010 edition of the Baja 1000 and<br />

completing it) putting the ProPulse<br />

system to test.<br />

The 4th generation prototype featured<br />

an advanced crew protection system<br />

and was used in resistance tests. The<br />

fifth adopted a modular design for easy<br />

adoption of emerging technologies and<br />

threat mitigation systems while the sixth<br />

generation is the one currently proposed<br />

for the JLTV programme with over<br />

40,000 km of experience in the wheels.<br />

RAM MK3:<br />

geared up for<br />

every mission<br />

IAI-RAMTA’s RAM MK3.<br />

All-in-one light armored vehicle<br />

for combat, reconnaissance and<br />

patrol missions.<br />

• Agile, multi-mission rough<br />

terrain maneuverability<br />

• Outfitted and armored<br />

to customer requirements<br />

• Accommodates up to eight<br />

fully-equipped personnel<br />

• Dependable, low life cycle support cost


An Oshkosh L-ATV being unloaded from<br />

a C130 Hercules. The vehicle has been<br />

developed in successive phases and has<br />

now logged over 40,000 km. (Oshkosh)<br />

As part of the Phase 2 of the<br />

Scorpion programme (Synergie du<br />

Contact Renforcé par la Polyvalence et<br />

l’Infovalorisation) that will bring the<br />

French Armée de Terre into a new era,<br />

is a light vehicle with peculiar mobility<br />

and firepower characteristics known as<br />

the VBAE (for Véhicule Blindé d’Aide<br />

à l’Engagement). This will not only<br />

cover the scout mission needs of heavier<br />

vehicles such as the Leclerc main battle<br />

tank, but also provide means for cavalrytype<br />

missions such as screening, flanking<br />

and so on, missions that require both<br />

a high level of mobility and sufficient<br />

firepower. The role of this new vehicle<br />

thus well exceeds that of the VBL<br />

(Véhicule Blindé Léger) introduced by<br />

Panhard over 25 years ago and which<br />

currently provides the “eyes” to French<br />

Army armoured formations. Based in<br />

Marolles (south of Paris), the firm which<br />

incidentally became Panhard General<br />

Defense in 2006, unveiled its proposal<br />

for the VBAE programme at the last<br />

Eurosatory exhibition and named it<br />

Featured on our cover, the Crab unveiled<br />

at Eurosatory <strong>2012</strong> carries a number of<br />

very special features and, apart from its<br />

25mm CTI turret which makes it one of<br />

the most heavily armed light armoured<br />

vehicles, can move sideways like a crab.<br />

(<strong>Armada</strong>/PV)<br />

06 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

the Crab (Combat Reconnaissance<br />

Armoured Buggy).<br />

pANHARd cRAB: In its initial version<br />

the Crab will have a three-man crew, the<br />

same as the VBL, but similarities end here.<br />

First of all its combat weight is nearly<br />

thrice that of the original VBL’s, which was<br />

set at three tonnes for air-transportability<br />

purposes. In the configuration shown<br />

at Eurosatory the Crab tipped the<br />

scales at 8.5 tonnes, but the automotive<br />

components could cope with an inflation<br />

to 10 tonnes without impairing mobility<br />

(that is a lesson learned from the VBL<br />

where the increased combat weight had<br />

reduced the original vehicle’s mobility).<br />

Mobility is an integral part of the Crab<br />

global survivability, which also combines<br />

Oshkosh was not selected for the first<br />

phase of the JLTV bid but is now taking<br />

part in the new bid with its Light combat<br />

tactical All Terrain Vehicle. (Oshkosh)<br />

protection and stealthiness.<br />

One of the key elements of mobility<br />

is power-to-weight ratio. Currently<br />

Panhard is considering two different<br />

engines for its Crab, both ensuring a<br />

minimum of 35 hp/t for an 8.5 tonne<br />

combat weight, which means an output<br />

of about 300 hp. Horses can be increased<br />

when needed thanks to a 400-Amp<br />

starter-alternator that can not only<br />

provide an additional shove when needed,<br />

but also enable the Crab to silently creep<br />

over short distances using the electric<br />

energy stored in its batteries (two solar<br />

cell panels are installed on the two<br />

sides on the rear of the vehicle to assist<br />

recharging the batteries in daylight). The<br />

Crab’s stealthiness is further increased<br />

by the reduced shape of the vehicle, its


This picture shows the three crew<br />

members positions in the Panhard Crab<br />

and the Thales Vsys-net vetronic system.<br />

(<strong>Armada</strong>/Paolo Valpolini)<br />

height being a mere 1.8 metres over<br />

the roof. The cabin shape has also been<br />

engineered to minimise radar reflection,<br />

with angled surfaces contributing to both<br />

a lower RCS and a higher protection<br />

against ballistic threat.<br />

Turning back to mobility, the Crab has<br />

a permanent 4x4 drive, but while both<br />

its axles steer they can do so either in<br />

opposition to generate a turning circle<br />

of less than 10 metres, or in unison, hence<br />

heading in the lateral same direction<br />

(albeit at a limited angle), to enable the<br />

vehicle to “drift” sideways like a crab!<br />

Moreover a rear-looking camera and<br />

a two-ratio reverse gearbox enable the<br />

Panhard vehicle to quickly back away in<br />

yet another configuration where only the<br />

rear wheels are allowed to steer. As for<br />

suspensions, these are derived from those<br />

adopted by the Panhard VBR 4x4, which<br />

features independent oleo-pneumatic<br />

suspensions and adjustable ground<br />

clearance (standard ground clearance<br />

being set at 450 mm). A noteworthy<br />

point is that the Crab adopts tyres of<br />

similar dimensions as those of the VBR.<br />

The Crab is built around a citadel<br />

A pictorial of Panhard Crab in an urban<br />

scenario. Light, well protected and heavily<br />

armed, the new Panhard vehicle is the<br />

company answer to the needs of the near<br />

future. (Panhard)<br />

hosting the three-man crew, with access<br />

through two vertical clamshell doors – the<br />

lower clam embedding a step to facilitate<br />

ingress and egress given the Crab floor<br />

height. Panhard proposes its new vehicle<br />

with ballistic protection of between Level<br />

2 and Level 4 to meet customer needs.<br />

As for mine protection the company<br />

has tested underbelly armour solutions<br />

up to Level 3a, although the vehicle has<br />

some growth potential also in that field.<br />

It is to note that the underbelly does not<br />

have the typical deep “V” shape: in the<br />

middle the bottom is flat while only the<br />

sides are rising, maximum protection<br />

being obtained thanks to a triple floor<br />

that absorbs most of the energy. Wings<br />

(fenders in American) are made of light<br />

material, which in the event of a mine<br />

detonation will vent out most of the<br />

energy and thereby reduce the height<br />

at which the Crab would be heaved by<br />

the explosion and conversely reduce the<br />

subsequent “landing thump”. Energy<br />

absorption seats further reduce injury<br />

risk for the crew, but nevertheless ensure<br />

maximum ergonomics when the Crab<br />

moves at high speed over rough terrain.<br />

The driver faces three multifunction<br />

colour screens, while commander and<br />

gunner have two. To ensure maximum<br />

situational awareness the Crab is<br />

equipped with a six-camera 360° vision<br />

system. The front windscreen is made of<br />

three elements and is angled to ensure<br />

optimal upward direct visibility, a<br />

vital necessity in urban terrain. Thales<br />

purposely developed for the Crab an<br />

innovative vetronic system (systronic)<br />

known as the Vsys-net that improves<br />

the overall system performance in terms<br />

of mobility, observation, protection and<br />

firepower. Based on an open and modular<br />

non-proprietary architecture it allows<br />

easy interfacing with electronic systems<br />

of various origins. The Crab systronic<br />

includes a battlefield management<br />

system and a radio system that allows its<br />

integration into the Scorpion digitised<br />

scenario. The Vsys-net allows full rerolling<br />

of the three combat positions<br />

in order to optimise the workload in<br />

the various moments of the mission.<br />

Although the commander maintains his<br />

prerogative, the hunter-killer function<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

07


can be redistributed to all three positions.<br />

The intercom can also be used by a<br />

dismounted crew-member (standard<br />

range is around 300 metres but a onekilometre<br />

option can be installed on<br />

customer demand). The Vsys-net allows<br />

to distribute all imagery produced by<br />

weapons, on-board sensors and local<br />

situational awareness systems to each<br />

crew station, while image processing for<br />

alert and analysis is also integrated. An<br />

ultra-compact inertial and GPS location<br />

system provides high accurate geolocation<br />

as well as the link to a target<br />

designation system, while the availability<br />

of terrain profiles increases mobility.<br />

Turning now to its armament, the Crab<br />

can host a variety of remotely controlled<br />

turrets equipped with weapons up to<br />

30 mm in calibre. The version shown at<br />

Eurosatory was equipped with a Cockerill<br />

Maintenance & Ingénierie turret armed<br />

with a 25mm Bushmaster M242, the<br />

overall mount weighing around 800 kg.<br />

Although lighter than most Mrap-type<br />

vehicles currently in service, the Crab<br />

can withstand such a 40 kN recoil level<br />

weapon because of its very low centre<br />

of gravity, wheras Mraps are limited by<br />

their top-heavy configuration that makes<br />

The Mk2 is the current standard of<br />

Panhard VBL in production. French Army<br />

vehicles operating in Afghanistan have<br />

been considerably upgraded to cope<br />

with the increasing roadside bomb threat.<br />

(<strong>Armada</strong>/PV)<br />

08 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

them rather unstable. The CMI weapon<br />

station has been purposely adapted to the<br />

Crab to optimise turret/chassis coupling<br />

and has been equipped with a hatch that<br />

allows the vehicle commander to have a<br />

direct view of the surroundings, which is<br />

a French Army requirement. The turret<br />

features a stabilised panoramic sight with<br />

a 60° elevation (the cannon’s elevation<br />

range is –10°/+45°). A dual feed system<br />

allows to use two types of ammunition,<br />

the overall number being 150 rounds.<br />

Two sets of solar cells are installed over<br />

the Crab in order to increase the onboard<br />

available power and the batteries<br />

endurance when the engine is not<br />

running. (<strong>Armada</strong>/PV)<br />

An open bottom allows reloading and<br />

maintenance operation to be carried<br />

out from under armour for maximum<br />

crew safety. Guided missiles are another<br />

armament choice for the Crab, as well<br />

as lighter turrets that include smaller<br />

calibre weapons and target designation<br />

systems. Due to its low shape and limited<br />

dimensions, precise figures were not<br />

provided but by rule of thumb the Crab is<br />

5 metres long and 2.5 metres wide. It can<br />

be loaded onto a C-130H, a C-130J will<br />

take two and a A-400M three, meaning<br />

that the latter is able to land a ready-tooperate<br />

platoon.<br />

According to company sources the<br />

Crab positively impressed the French<br />

Army Staff as well as the General<br />

Armaments Direction when the vehicle<br />

was illustrated to the officials. Its<br />

dimensions perfectly match the Army’s<br />

requirements, although these are still in<br />

the definition stage, a beyond line-ofsight<br />

role being envisaged for the VBAE.<br />

When developing the Crab Panhard<br />

General Defense did not exclusively<br />

eye the domestic market; according<br />

to the company there is a market for<br />

light vehicles equipped with medium<br />

armament since that niche is currently<br />

devoid of competitors. Systems such<br />

as the Panhard AML and Sagaie or


the Engesa Cascavel, as well as light<br />

tracked vehicles like the Scorpion do<br />

not have successors, therefore their<br />

missions could well be taken over by the<br />

Crab equipped with adequate weapon<br />

systems. Africa, Latin America and the<br />

Middle East are the geographical areas<br />

where such systems are still currently<br />

in service and where the new Panhard<br />

vehicle might find its new customers.<br />

Besides the technical aspects that make<br />

it a considerably flexible system, the Crab<br />

features another important marketing<br />

plus - its price. A price-oriented rather<br />

than a capability-oriented design was<br />

followed by Panhard engineers, the<br />

Over 150 Sherpa 4x4 have been sold<br />

in recent years, the vehicle being fitted<br />

in many different versions such as ISTAR,<br />

signals, and even light artillery. <strong>Armada</strong>/PV<br />

company being well aware that Western<br />

armies budgets are shrinking while<br />

in the rest of the world it often has to<br />

compete against wares coming from<br />

less developed countries, thus with<br />

lower prices. Obviously Panhard is not<br />

revealing its figures (the Crab is not yet<br />

industrialised anyhow), but it is clear<br />

that its aim is to maintain it at more than<br />

competitive levels. When the Crab will<br />

be available depends very much on when<br />

the first customer will materialise, the<br />

French Army VBAE programme being<br />

still quite away although things might<br />

change in relatively short time.<br />

VBl: Panhard, nevertheless, is still<br />

actively marketing its VBL which has<br />

now entered Mark2 status. To improve<br />

the protection and firepower of its VBL,<br />

the French Army adopted add-on armour<br />

and a remotely controlled weapon<br />

station that sent the scale tipping close<br />

to the vehicle’s five-tonne limit. The Mark<br />

2, with its 130 hp Steyr engine, has been


The Acmat Bastion APC is being constantly<br />

evolved and the latest version is equipped<br />

with independent suspensions. (RTD)<br />

adopted by Kuwait and is the current<br />

production standard vehicle. As for the<br />

Petit Véhicule Protégé (PVP), the French<br />

DGA delivered the 993rd production<br />

vehicle out of the 1,133 ordered by the<br />

services, meaning that the total number<br />

of delivered PVP Mk3 has now well<br />

exceeded the 1,000 mark.<br />

RENAUlT SHERpA: The other major<br />

French producer of light armoured<br />

vehicles is Renault Truck Defence,<br />

whose Sherpa chalked up orders for<br />

10 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

over 150 units, with deliveries now well<br />

underway. The vehicle has been sold in<br />

several configurations. The Sherpa APC,<br />

the personnel carrier version that can<br />

accommodate up to 10, was acquired by<br />

Qatar, India and by an undisclosed central-<br />

European nation, while the carrier version<br />

has been delivered to Namsa as well as to<br />

France, which is using it as the platform for<br />

its Syracuse Satcom mobile station. Egypt<br />

is also a Sherpa user and operates both<br />

the Station Wagon and the Sherpa Light<br />

Scout versions, the latter equipped with a<br />

remotely controlled weapon station from<br />

Pro Optica of Rumania. This stabilised<br />

system can be armed with machine guns<br />

The logo of Battlenet Inside indicates that<br />

this vehicle is equipped with the vetronic<br />

architecture developed by Renault Trucks<br />

Defense. (<strong>Armada</strong>/PV)<br />

from 5.56 to 12.7 mm and was shown for<br />

the first time on board an Egyptian vehicle<br />

last June at Eurosatory.<br />

Renault Trucks Defense worked on<br />

the protection of its Sherpas which can<br />

now be up-armoured to Level 3 ballistic<br />

protection and Level 2a/b anti-mine<br />

protection. In addition, the Scout version<br />

underbelly protection can be raised to<br />

Level 3a/2b. A relatively new challenge<br />

with current armoured vehicles is their<br />

capacity to integrate new electronic<br />

systems with minimal effort; to this end<br />

Renault Trucks Defense leveraged the<br />

experience acquired by the Volvo Group<br />

on the civilian market. Its new “Battlenet<br />

Inside” vetronic solution is a derivative<br />

of a cots system available at Volvo that<br />

is hardened and militarised according to<br />

customers needs. The open architecture<br />

vetronic system proposed to customers<br />

allows vehicles like the Sherpa to be<br />

easily equipped with weapon stations,<br />

jammers, shot detection systems, battle<br />

management systems, etc. Another<br />

possible option is the adoption of<br />

active protection systems: the company<br />

exhibited in Paris a Sherpa Light<br />

Scout equipped with the Bright Arrow<br />

combined soft- and hard-kill system<br />

developed and produced by the Israeli<br />

Military Industries, that includes both<br />

an electro-optical directional jammer<br />

that “dazzles” antitank missile guidance<br />

systems as well as blast-interceptor<br />

rounds able to neutralise RPGs and<br />

missiles. Renault anticipates a steady<br />

increase in Sherpa sales in the military<br />

and paramilitary world and believes it<br />

can score enough sales by the end of <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

A programme that might have a<br />

considerable impact on the Sherpa is<br />

the French Army VLTP (Véhicule Léger<br />

Tactique Polyvalent or Light Tactical<br />

Multirole Vehicle). This include the P4<br />

replacement with unarmoured utility<br />

vehicles, a five tonner with ballistic<br />

protection Level 2 and antimine<br />

protection Level 2a/1b, a 7.5 tonner with<br />

Level 2 ballistic and Level 2a/2b antimine<br />

protection, and a 10-tonne gross weight<br />

light truck with a 3-tonne payload, but<br />

low protection. A discussion is currently<br />

underway amongst users to merge their<br />

5 and 7.5 tonner requirements in favour<br />

of the latter to yield a family of vehicles


with a much higher payload. In terms of<br />

numbers, the current split is estimated<br />

at over 2,000 five-tonners and 300 to 500<br />

7.5 tonners with 100 of these earmarked<br />

as ambulances. For both categories the<br />

bid should take place in 2014 with<br />

deliveries between 2016 and 2025, but<br />

the programme may slip to the right<br />

to give priority to combat vehicles that<br />

are part of the Scorpion programme.<br />

Renault Trucks Defence believes that<br />

its Sherpa is very well positioned for<br />

the VLTP requirement in the protected<br />

7.5-tonne segment.<br />

AcMAT VlRA2: Renault’s sistercompany<br />

Acmat Defense developed a<br />

protected vehicle based on the VLRA2<br />

high mobility truck chassis, the Bastion.<br />

Recently the company launched the latest<br />

version of this vehicle called Bastion<br />

Extreme Mobility. While the standard<br />

version was based on live axles the new one<br />

features independent suspensions while a<br />

320 hp engine replaced the original 215 hp<br />

set of pistons. Ballistic protection varies<br />

from Level 1 to Level 3, payload being<br />

reduced accordingly from three tonnes to<br />

2.5 tonnes (Level 2) to 1.5 tonnes, while<br />

anti-mine protection can reach Level<br />

2a/2b. The Bastion EM has a crew of two<br />

and carries eight dismounts who can use<br />

their individual weapons from inside<br />

the vehicle and can be equipped with an<br />

open cupola armed with a machine gun.<br />

The Bastion is transportable by aircraft as<br />

small as the C.160 Transall.<br />

While all questions about Russia are<br />

turned down by Iveco DV, which only<br />

confirms the delivery of around 50 LMV<br />

derivatives (see introductory picture<br />

on opening page), the company leaves<br />

all other speculations to open sources<br />

that get their information from Moscow,<br />

since apparently the development of a<br />

local joint venture and production plant<br />

are still under discussion. The LMV<br />

production however, is in full swing at<br />

the Bolzano Iveco DV plant (Bolzano and<br />

Vittorio Veneto production sites rolling<br />

out around 500 vehicles per year).<br />

IVEcO lMV/lINcE: Although the<br />

LMV has been widely exported to Belgium,<br />

Britain, Spain, Norway, Czech Republic,<br />

Slovakia, Croatia and recently Austria<br />

and Russia, at least four of these nations<br />

are using the vehicle in Afghanistan,<br />

including the main customer - the Italian<br />

Army to whom it is known as the Lince<br />

(lynx in Italian). Iveco delivered all 1,400<br />

vehicles originally ordered, these being<br />

the basic LMV version and the Lince-1<br />

improved version. The Italian Army has<br />

signed a follow-on contract for 478 units<br />

to improve Lince 1A standard. To make<br />

the structure lighter, but tough enough to<br />

withstand a remotely controlled weapon<br />

station, the lateral structure has been<br />

reinforced and now bears a monolithic<br />

roof, which enables the car to withstand<br />

a 7 g acceleration when falling on its roof<br />

sans the roll-over bar installed in previous<br />

models. All vehicles are outfitted for the<br />

Hitrole light turret, (81 of these were<br />

acquired by the Italian Army and installed<br />

on adapted Lince 1 vehicles). The first<br />

Lince 1 equipped with the Oto Melara<br />

turret were delivered in late June <strong>2012</strong> and<br />

the first 20 were deployed to Afghanistan<br />

in early August. The lack of roll-over<br />

bar, coupled to roughly 40mm extra<br />

headroom increases the available space<br />

inside the cabin. A beefed up suspension<br />

was adopted, to with the higher centre<br />

of gravity resulting from the increased<br />

height and the weapon station, while onboard<br />

power generation has been doped<br />

to produce 240 Ah. Also included is an<br />

emergency exit hatch over the vehicle<br />

commander’s seat, to allow the driver<br />

and commander to exit in case doors are<br />

blocked, but the back of the front seats can<br />

now be reclined to allow passage between<br />

the front and rear sections of the crew<br />

compartment. Protection against roadside<br />

LMV Lince of the Italian Navy “San Marco”<br />

Amphibious Regiment on exercise, Italy<br />

has in service over 1,500 Lince, hundreds<br />

of them in Afghanistan. (<strong>Armada</strong>/PV)<br />

bombs has been further enhanced, with<br />

side doors now featuring three hinges<br />

instead of two. Deliveries of the 7.1-tonne<br />

gross weight Lince 1A started in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

A further evolution of the LMV is<br />

anticipated though no details have been<br />

disclosed by Iveco DV to date. While the<br />

intention is not to stretch the LMV to<br />

MRAP levels, protection and payload<br />

would be areas for improvement while<br />

preserving high mobility and stateof-the-art<br />

automotive technologies.<br />

Modularity will be maintained, the<br />

LMV being already developed in<br />

different configurations such as Special<br />

Forces, 81 mm mortar carrier, patrol,<br />

and ambulance, the latter on a long<br />

wheelbase chassis. That chassis might<br />

also be used for a recce car using the<br />

current standard protected crew cell,<br />

though a long cabin vehicle, trading<br />

volume for payload, could be envisaged.<br />

Iveco is developing an Istar version of<br />

the vehicle for the Italian Army: a first<br />

batch of eight such vehicles is planned,<br />

the ideal solution would involve the<br />

short wheelbase chassis, although<br />

volume considerations might require<br />

a long wheelbase with standard crew<br />

cell. The vehicle should be customised<br />

according to the mission with missionoriented<br />

modules, with a major effort<br />

on electromagnetic shielding given<br />

that electronic warfare will be one of<br />

the vehicle’s major roles. The Czech<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

11


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1.80 metres<br />

2.35 1.80 2.35 metres<br />

metres<br />

Combat<br />

Combat<br />

weight:<br />

Combatweight: Combat weight: Combat weight: weight:<br />

5.45<br />

7.50 weight: 7.50<br />

tonnes<br />

8.5 tonnes<br />

7.50 8.5 7.50 tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

Maximum Maximum Maximum<br />

speed:<br />

speed:<br />

120<br />

speed: 110 speed: speed:<br />

km/h<br />

km/h<br />

110 110 km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

Payload: Payload: Payload:<br />

1.00<br />

1.50<br />

tonnes<br />

n/a tonnes 1.50 n/a 1.50 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Passengers: Passengers:<br />

2-7<br />

6 63<br />

63<br />

6<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Drive: Drive:<br />

4x4<br />

4x4 44x4 x 4 4x4<br />

4x4<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine:<br />

Iveco 160<br />

Steyr ~300 193 hpSteyr<br />

~300 Steyr<br />

hp<br />

hp 193 hp hp<br />

Length: ~5.00 metres<br />

Length: Length: 4.60 6.00 metres<br />

4.60 6.00 metres<br />

Width: ~2.50 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.28 2.20 metres<br />

2.28 2.20 metres<br />

Height: 1.80 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.17 2.19 metres<br />

2.17 2.19 metres<br />

Combat weight: 8.5 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 5.45 weight: 5.45 weight: 9.50 tonnes<br />

5.45 9.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed: 110 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: 120 speed: km/h<br />

120 km/h<br />

Payload: n/a<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.00 1.90 tonnes<br />

1.00 1.90 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 3<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 2-7 4 2-7<br />

4<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4x4 44x4 4x4 x 4<br />

Engine: ~300 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Iveco Steyr 160 272 Iveco Steyr hp<br />

160 272 160 hp<br />

hp<br />

Ocelot CRAB PVP MK3 CRAB Ocelot Force Force Protection-GD, Prote Protection-GD, Panhard, Panhard, te t Protection-GD, ction-GD, Protection-GD, Panhard, France France US<br />

France US<br />

PVP RG Outrider MK3 PVP PV PRG PVP CRAB POutrider MK3 BAE Systems BAE Systems Panhard, OMC, Panhard, OMC,<br />

Panhard,<br />

South France South Africa France<br />

France<br />

Africa<br />

Developed<br />

Developed Capable Capable Developed for the French<br />

toby carry Force to a by medium carry Protection byForce Force<br />

Army,<br />

a medium calibre Protection the PVP<br />

in Europe gun calibre in is<br />

the with Europe an affordable<br />

CRAB gun Ricardo. the with development CRAB Ricardo. Winner Ricardo.<br />

protected<br />

development of Winner will Winner<br />

vehi-<br />

Capable to carry a medium calibre gun the CRAB development will con-<br />

Developed by Force Protection in Europe with Ricardo. Winner of the theconof<br />

will ofthe the con- Developed Derivative Developed Derivative Developed of for the theRG32; French of for the the optimises Army, RG32; French the optimises Army, curb Army, PVPy, yweight/payload is the an curb PVP affordable weight/payload is is an affordable ratio. protectedratio. protected vehivehicle for units<br />

British tinue even LPPV tinue British not<br />

after requirement. even LPPV equipped<br />

the after takeover requirement.<br />

with the VBL.<br />

tinue<br />

for the<br />

even<br />

French<br />

after the<br />

Army,<br />

takeover<br />

the PVP<br />

of<br />

is<br />

Panhard<br />

an affordable<br />

by Renault<br />

protected<br />

Trucks<br />

vehi-<br />

Defence.<br />

British LPPV requirement. the takeover of Panhard of Panhard by Renault byTrucks Renault Defence. Trucks Defence. cle for units cle not for not for units equipped unitsnot not equipped with the VBL. with the VBL.<br />

Length: Length: Length: Length:<br />

5.70<br />

5.60<br />

metres<br />

5.70 metres<br />

5.60 5.70 5.60 metres<br />

metres<br />

Width: Width: Width: Width:<br />

2.20<br />

2.42<br />

metres<br />

2.36 metres<br />

2.42 2.36 2.42 metres<br />

metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: Height:<br />

2.40<br />

2.39<br />

metres<br />

2.23 metres<br />

2.39 2.23 2.39 metres<br />

metres<br />

Combat Combat<br />

weight: Combatweight: Combat weight: Combat weight: weight:<br />

8.40<br />

8.85 weight: 8.85<br />

tonnes<br />

7.50 tonnes<br />

8.85 7.50 8.85 tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum Maximum Maximum<br />

speed: speed:<br />

140 140<br />

speed: n/a 137 speed: speed:<br />

km/h<br />

km/h<br />

n/a 137 n/a km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: Payload: Payload:<br />

1.20<br />

1.50<br />

tonnes<br />

4.00 tonnes<br />

1.50 4.00 1.50 tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: Passengers: Passengers:<br />

2+4 2+4<br />

6-9 10 6-9 10 6-9<br />

Drive: Drive: Drive: Drive:<br />

4x4 4<br />

4x4<br />

x 4<br />

6x6 4x4 6x6 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: Engine:<br />

Cummins Cummins Cummins 205 hp<br />

350 Cummins 200 hp 350 200hp<br />

hp<br />

Length: 5.70 metres<br />

Length: Length: 5.70 5.40 metres<br />

5.70 5.40 5.70 metres<br />

Width: 2.36 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.20 2.40 metres<br />

2.20 2.40 metres<br />

Height: 2.23 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.40 7.80 metres<br />

2.40 7.80 metres<br />

Combat weight: weight: 7.50 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 8.40 weight: 8.40 weight: 7.8 tonnes<br />

8.40 7.8 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed: speed: 137 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: 140 100-110 speed: km/h 140 100-110 km/h km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Payload: 4.00 tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.20 n/a tonnes 1.20 n/a tonnes<br />

Passengers: 10<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 2+4 3+8 2+4<br />

3+8<br />

Drive: 6x6 6 x 6<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4x4<br />

Engine: Cummins 200<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins 122-197 Cummins 205 122-197 hp 205 hp<br />

hp<br />

hp hp<br />

Tiger TMV Tigr ASPV<br />

TMV Tiger 6x6M Tiger PV P 6x6M MDT Arzamas, MDT Armor, MDTTMV, Armor, Russia<br />

Armor, USA TMV, UKUSA<br />

USA UK Tigr DOZOR-B ASPV Tigr DOZOR-B Tigr TMV M MV MVASPV<br />

ASPV 6x6M Arzamas, KMDB, Arzamas, KMDB, Ukraine Russia Ukraine<br />

TMV, TMV Russia<br />

MV M V, UK<br />

Manufactured<br />

Based developed ondeveloped Based in the with Dodge on numerous a twin the with Ram Dodge versions; V-hull a5500HD twin structure Ram V-hull 5500HD Armoured chassis structure usingfor Plasan chassis Special using paramilitary Sasa for Plasan forparamilitary Purpose paramilitary<br />

Ve VVehicle hicle<br />

developed with a twin tw t in V-hull V V- V-hull<br />

structure using Plasan Sasa Smart Strike<br />

Based on the Dodge Ram 5500HD chassis for paramilitary Smart Sasa and andStrike military Smart and Strike military<br />

Manufactured The Ukrainian Manufactured The Manufactured Ukrainian in Dozor-B numerous in Dozor-B has innumerous numerous versions; increased has versions; increased Armoured versions; Armoured its GVWArmoured Armoured its Special and Special GVW is proposed Purpose and Special is proposed Vehicle Purpose Vehicle with Purpose dif- Vehicle with Vehicle<br />

shown shown here.<br />

dif-<br />

forces. material. Available material. forces. Available with different with different protection differentprotection protection levels. levels.<br />

shown ferent types here. shown ferent shown<br />

material.<br />

of types engine. here.<br />

of engine.<br />

8 metres Length: 5.08 metres<br />

A Co A<br />

AMPV Cheet C<br />

ARejected co-devel Ra<br />

Boxer-deriv suspensios<br />

Muske MXT-M M<br />

Based Armour onpA t<br />

2009. cles of thi c<br />

RG RG32 OuR<br />

Derivative ProducedP<br />

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The In service Ukrain In<br />

ferent Thailand, typeT<br />

<strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armou


:21 <strong>2012</strong>_Spec_Ops_Comp_Content_.qxp:Layout AM Page 1<br />

1 10/1/12 11:21 AM Page 1<br />

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A <strong>Compendium</strong> of Light<br />

A <strong>Compendium</strong><br />

<strong>Compendium</strong><br />

A <strong>Compendium</strong> of<br />

A <strong>Compendium</strong> of<br />

Light<br />

of Light<br />

of Light Armoured<br />

Light Armoured<br />

Armoured<br />

Armoured A <strong>Compendium</strong> Vehicles<br />

Vehicles<br />

Vehicles for<br />

Vehicles for of offor 2011<br />

for 2011 Light 2011<br />

2011 Armou A Co A<br />

Length: Length: 5.51 metres<br />

Length:<br />

5.51 metres<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.36<br />

Length: Width: 5.36 4.34 metres<br />

5.51 5.51metres metres metres<br />

4.34 metres<br />

Width: 5.51 2.52 metres<br />

Width:<br />

2.52 metres<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.27<br />

Width: Height: 2.27 2.39 metres<br />

2.52 2.52metres metres metres<br />

2.39 metres<br />

Height: 2.52 2.46 metres<br />

Height:<br />

2.46 metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: 2.19<br />

Height: Combat2.19 2.02 metres<br />

weight: 2.46 2.46metres metres metres<br />

2.02 metres<br />

Combat 2.46 10.43tonnes metres<br />

Combat<br />

weight: 10.43tonnes<br />

Combat Combatweight: weight: Combat weight: weight: Combat 9.30<br />

Maximum weight: 9.30 9.80 weight: tonnes<br />

10.43tonnes<br />

speed: tonnes tonnes 9.80 tonnes<br />

Maximum 10.43tonnes<br />

124 km/h<br />

Maximum<br />

speed: 124 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximumspeed: Maximum Payload: speed:<br />

Maximum<br />

speed: speed: 110<br />

110 125<br />

speed: 124<br />

speed: km/h<br />

km/h km/h km/h<br />

125 km/h<br />

Payload: 124 1.00 km/h tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

1.00 tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload: Payload: 2.00<br />

Passengers: Payload: Passengers: 2.00 2.80 tonnes<br />

5 1.00 1.00tonnes tonnes tonnes<br />

2.80 tonnes<br />

1.00 5 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: Passengers: Passengers: 4<br />

Passengers: Drive: 48<br />

4 5<br />

8<br />

x 4 54<br />

x 4<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: Drive: Drive: 4<br />

Drive: Engine: Cummins 44x x 4 4x4 Cummins 275/300 4 x x4 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

4 275/300 xhp 4 hp<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: Engine:<br />

Engine: Cummins Engine: 272 hp<br />

272 n/a<br />

Cummins 275/300 hp<br />

n/a<br />

275/300 hp hp<br />

Cheetah Cheetah Force Protection-GD Cobra Otokar, Turkey<br />

AMPV Cheetah Cheeta Cheetah ta t Aligator 2 2h KMW-Rheinmetall, MasterForce Protection-GD<br />

Force Force<br />

Kerametal, Protection-GD<br />

Prote te t Germany<br />

Protection-GD<br />

ction-GD Slovakia Cobra<br />

Cobra<br />

Cheetah<br />

Cobra<br />

AMPV 2 KMW-Rheinmetall, Force Otokar, Force<br />

Otokar,<br />

Protection-GD<br />

Turkey<br />

Oto Otokar, to t Turkey kar,<br />

Germany Cobra<br />

Aligator Master Kerametal, Slovakia AMPV 2 KMW-Rheinmetall, Germany r, r Turkey Tu T rkey ey e Eagle<br />

Cheeta<br />

Eag IV<br />

Rejected as Rejected a JLTV contender, as a JLTV contender, it featuresitafeatures V-hull and a V-hull height-adjustable<br />

and height-adjustableDeveloped<br />

Rejected<br />

Rejected<br />

Developed in the late as<br />

as a<br />

in a1990s, JLTV<br />

JLTV<br />

the late contender,<br />

contender, the 1990s, Cobrait it<br />

the<br />

features is features based Cobraa a on isV-hull V-hull<br />

based the Humvee and<br />

and<br />

onheight-adjustable height-adjustable<br />

the Humvee Eagle Rejected Develope<br />

Developed Eag IVa<br />

A<br />

suspension. A Rejected Shown co-development<br />

co-development here<br />

Rejected suspension. as<br />

Shown<br />

a ainJLTV JLT LT LNBC Vas between<br />

here between<br />

contender, reconnaissance in NBC Rheinmetall<br />

a JLTV contender, Rheinmetall it<br />

reconnaissance<br />

features guise. and<br />

itand features a V-hull V- VKMW, Slovakian KMW,<br />

hull<br />

guise. the<br />

a and V-hull theheight-adjustable height-<br />

Slovakian forces AMPV<br />

AMPV and t adjustable operate rests<br />

height-adjustable<br />

rests<br />

forces on<br />

ona<br />

operateA Developed<br />

a<br />

chassis. co-development<br />

Developed<br />

suspension. chassis.<br />

A co-development<br />

in the between<br />

suspension. late in the 1990s, Rheinmetall between<br />

late 1990s, the Cobra<br />

Rheinmetall and<br />

the theis Cobra based KMW, and<br />

is ison the<br />

based the<br />

KMW, AMPV Humvee<br />

the rests AMPV on rests on<br />

Boxer-derived on the Humvee<br />

Boxer-derived suspension. number number suspensions.<br />

suspension.<br />

of versions. suspensions. of versions.<br />

Boxer-derived chassis.<br />

Boxer-derived suspensions. suspensions.<br />

chassis.<br />

Length: Length: 5.97 metres<br />

Length:<br />

5.97 metres<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.08<br />

Length: Width: 5.08 4.79 metres<br />

5.97metres metres<br />

metres<br />

4.79 metres<br />

Width: 5.97 2.44 metres<br />

Width:<br />

2.44 metres<br />

Width: Width: Width: 1.85<br />

Width: Height: 1.85 2.20 metres<br />

2.44metres metres<br />

metres<br />

2.20 metres<br />

Height: 2.44 2.31 metres<br />

Height:<br />

2.31 metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: 2.00<br />

Height: Combat2.00 2.05 metres<br />

weight: 2.31metres metres<br />

metres<br />

2.05 metres<br />

Combat 2.31 8.62 metres tonnes<br />

Combat<br />

weight: 8.62 tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight:<br />

weight: Combat weight: Combat 4.90<br />

Maximum weight: 4.90 7.00 weight: tonnes<br />

8.62 speed: tonnes tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

7.00 tonnes<br />

Maximum 8.62 n/a tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

speed: n/a<br />

Maximum Maximum speed:<br />

Maximum Payload: speed:<br />

Maximum<br />

Payload: speed: 120<br />

120 130<br />

1.68 speed: n/a<br />

speed: km/h<br />

km/h km/h<br />

130 km/h<br />

tonnes n/a 1.68 tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: Payload: 1.60<br />

Payload: Passengers: 1.60 2.30 tonnes<br />

5-6 1.68tonnes tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

2.30 tonnes<br />

1.68 5-6 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: Passengers: 6<br />

Passengers: Drive: 6 4-5<br />

45-6 4-5<br />

x 4 5-6 4 x 4<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: Drive: 4 x 4<br />

Drive: Engine: Maxxforce 4 4 4x 4 x x4 x 4<br />

Maxxforce 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

300 4 xhp 4 300 hp<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: Toyota 129/168<br />

Engine: Toyota Maxxforce 129/168 Iveco 190 Maxxforce 300<br />

Iveco hp<br />

hp<br />

hp<br />

190 hp<br />

300 hp<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length: 5.23 metres 5.23 5.51 metres<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length:<br />

5.23 metres<br />

5.36 5.51 metres<br />

Width: Length: Width: 5.36 metres<br />

Width: 2.24 metres 5.23 2.24 2.52 metres<br />

Width: Width:<br />

Width:<br />

Width: 2.24 metres<br />

2.27 2.52 metres<br />

Height: Width: Height: 2.27 metres<br />

Height: 2.10 metres 2.24 2.10 2.46 metres<br />

Height: Height:<br />

Height:<br />

Height: 2.10 metres<br />

2.19 2.46 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat Combat2.19 weight: metres<br />

Combat weight: 6.30 tonnes 2.10 6.30 10.43tonnes metres tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum weight: 6.30 speed: tonnes<br />

9.30 10.43tonnes tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum 9.30<br />

Maximum speed: 110 speed: tonnes<br />

speed: km/h 6.30 110 124 tonnes km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum<br />

Maximum 124 km/h<br />

Maximum Payload: speed: speed: 110<br />

speed:<br />

km/h<br />

110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: speed: 110 km/h<br />

Payload: 1.10 tonnes 110 1.00<br />

1.10 1.00 km/h tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload:<br />

Payload:<br />

Payload: Passengers: 1.10 tonnes<br />

2.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 2.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 5 1.10 5<br />

5 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive: Passengers:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: 5<br />

4<br />

Drive: 4<br />

Drive: 4 x 4 5<br />

4 4<br />

x x<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine: Drive:<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Engine: General 4 x 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

Engine: General Engine: 4 x<br />

Motors Cummins 4<br />

Cummins 190 4 Motors 275/300<br />

275/300 x hp 4 190 hp<br />

hp<br />

hp<br />

Engine: Engine:<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: General 272<br />

General Motors hp 190<br />

272<br />

Motors hp<br />

hp<br />

190 hp<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length: 6.40 metres 6.40 5.97 metres<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length: 6.40 metres<br />

5.08 5.97 metres<br />

Width: Length: Width: 5.08 metres<br />

Width: 2.44 metres 6.40 2.44 metres<br />

Width: Width:<br />

Width: Width: 2.44 metres<br />

1.85 2.44 metres<br />

Height: Height: 1.85 metres<br />

Height: 2.31 metres 2.44 2.31 metres<br />

Height: Height:<br />

Height: Height: Combat weight: 2.31 metres<br />

2.00 2.31 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat2.00 weight: metres<br />

Combat weight: 7.19 tonnes 2.31 7.19 8.62 metres tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight: 8.62 tonnes<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight: Maximum weight: 7.19 speed: tonnes<br />

4.90 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum 4.90<br />

Maximum speed: n/a speed: tonnes<br />

speed: 7.19 n/a<br />

n/a tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum<br />

Maximum Payload: Maximum Payload: speed: speed: n/a<br />

speed: 120 km/h<br />

Payload: speed: 120 km/h<br />

Payload: 2.43 tonnes n/a 1.68<br />

2.43 1.68<br />

tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers: Payload:<br />

Payload: Payload: Passengers: 2.43 tonnes<br />

1.60 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 1.60 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 5-6 2.43 5-6<br />

5-6 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive: Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Passengers: Drive: 5-6<br />

6<br />

Drive: 6<br />

Drive: 4 x 4 5-6 4 4<br />

x x<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine: Drive:<br />

Drive: Drive: Engine: 4 x Maxxforce 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

Engine: 4 x 4<br />

Engine: Maxxforce Maxxforce<br />

Maxxforce 300 4 xhp 4 300<br />

300<br />

hp<br />

hp<br />

Engine: Engine:<br />

Engine: Toyota<br />

Engine: Maxxforce 129/168 To TToyota yota<br />

Maxxforce 300<br />

129/168 hp hp<br />

hp<br />

300 hp<br />

MXT-MVA MXT-MVA Navistar Defense, USA MXT-MVU Navistar Defense, USA<br />

Musketeer MXT-MVA MXT-MVA<br />

LMV Navistar<br />

Navistar Navistar Saymar, Defense,<br />

Defense, Defense,<br />

Iveco Israel USA<br />

USA DV,<br />

USA<br />

Italy MXT-MVU<br />

MXT-MVU<br />

MXT-MVA<br />

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Length: Length: 5.30 metres<br />

Length: 5.30 metres<br />

Length: Length: Length: 6.00<br />

Length: Width: 6.00 ~5.00metres metres<br />

5.30metres metres metres<br />

~5.00 metres<br />

Width: 5.30 2.14 metres<br />

Width: 2.14 metres<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.20<br />

Width: Height: 2.20 ~2.50metres metres<br />

2.14metres metres metres<br />

~2.50 metres<br />

Height: 2.14 2.18 metres<br />

Height: 2.18 metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: 2.19<br />

Height: Combat2.19 1.80 metres<br />

weight: 2.18metres metres metres<br />

1.80 metres<br />

Combat 2.18 9.50 metres tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 9.50 tonnes<br />

Combat Combatweight: weight:<br />

weight: Combat weight: Combat 9.50<br />

Maximum weight: 9.50 8.5 weight: tonnes<br />

9.50 speed: tonnes tonnes tonnes<br />

8.5 tonnes<br />

Maximum 9.50 110 tonnes km/h<br />

Maximum speed: 110 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximumspeed: speed:<br />

Maximum Payload: speed:<br />

Maximum<br />

Payload: speed: 120<br />

120 110<br />

3.00 speed: 110<br />

speed: km/h<br />

km/h km/h<br />

tonnes km/h<br />

110 km/h<br />

110 3.00 km/h tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload: Passengers: Payload: Payload: 1.90<br />

Payload: Passengers: 1.90 n/a tonnes<br />

5-7 3.00tonnes tonnes<br />

n/a<br />

3.00 5-7 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: Drive: Passengers: Passengers: 4<br />

Passengers: Drive: 43<br />

45-7 3<br />

x 4 5-7 4 x 4<br />

Drive: Drive: Engine: Drive: Drive: 4 x 4<br />

Drive: Engine: 44x Steyr x4 x4 4 x4 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

1814 Steyr hp x 4 181 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: Engine: Steyr 272 hp<br />

Engine: Steyr ~300 Steyr 272 hp 181 Steyr hp<br />

~300<br />

hp<br />

hp<br />

181 hp<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length: 5.05 metres 5.05 5.30 metres<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length:<br />

5.05 metres<br />

6.00 5.30 metres<br />

metres<br />

Width: Length: Width: 6.00 metres<br />

Width: 2.16 metres 5.05 2.16 2.14 metres<br />

Width: Width:<br />

Width:<br />

Width: 2.16 metres<br />

2.20 2.14 metres<br />

metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.20 metres<br />

Height: 2.25 metres 2.16 2.25 2.18 metres<br />

Height: Height:<br />

Height:<br />

Height: Combat weight: 2.25 metres<br />

2.19 2.18 metres<br />

metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat2.19 weight: metres<br />

Combat weight: 8.85 tonnes 2.25 8.85 9.50 metres tonnes<br />

Combat 9.50 tonnes<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum weight: 8.85 speed: tonnes<br />

9.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum 9.50<br />

Maximum speed: 120 speed: tonnes<br />

speed: km/h 8.85 110<br />

120 110<br />

110 tonnes km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum<br />

Maximum<br />

Maximum Payload: speed: speed: 120<br />

speed:<br />

km/h<br />

120 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: speed: 120 km/h<br />

Payload: 2.10 tonnes 120 3.00<br />

2.10 3.00 km/h tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers: Payload:<br />

Payload:<br />

Payload: Passengers: 2.10 tonnes<br />

1.90 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 1.90 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 4-8 2.10 5-7<br />

4-8 5-7 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive: Passengers:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: 4-8<br />

4<br />

Drive: 4<br />

Drive: 4 x 4 4-8 4 4<br />

x x<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine: Drive:<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Engine: 4 x 4<br />

4 x 4<br />

Engine: 4 x 4<br />

Engine: 325 hp 4 Steyr<br />

325 Steyr x 4 hp 181 hp<br />

Engine: 181 hp<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: Steyr<br />

Engine: 325272 hp<br />

Steyr hp 272 hp<br />

325 hp<br />

RG32M RG32M BAE Systems OMC, South Africa Sandcat Oshkosh, USA<br />

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RG32M<br />

She Lig<br />

Produced Produced in South Africa, in South it is Africa, the lightest it is the member lightestof member the RGof family the RG andfamily<br />

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levels protection.<br />

after theof takeover Panhardof by Panhard Renaultby Trucks Renault Defence. Trucks Defence.<br />

of protection.<br />

and the and JLTVthe series. JLTV series.<br />

Length: Length: 4.85 metres<br />

Length:<br />

4.85 metres<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.40<br />

Length: Width: 5.40 5.70 metres<br />

4.85metres metres metres<br />

5.70 metres<br />

Width: 4.85 2.18 metres<br />

Width:<br />

2.18 metres<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.40<br />

Width: Height: 2.40 2.36 metres<br />

2.18metres metres metres<br />

2.36 metres<br />

Height: 2.18 1.90 metres<br />

Height:<br />

1.90 metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: 7.80<br />

Height: Combat7.80 2.23 metres<br />

weight: 1.90metres metres metres<br />

2.23 metres<br />

Combat 1.90 5.30 metres tonnes<br />

Combat<br />

weight: 5.30 tonnes<br />

Combat Combatweight: weight: Combat weight: Combat 7.8<br />

Maximum weight: 7.8 7.50 weight: tonnes<br />

5.30 speed: tonnes tonnes tonnes<br />

7.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum 5.30 135 tonnes km/h<br />

Maximum<br />

speed: 135 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximumspeed: Payload: Maximum Payload: speed:<br />

Maximum<br />

speed: 100-110<br />

1.5-2.5 100-110 137<br />

speed: 135<br />

speed: km/h km/h<br />

tonnes 1.5-2.5 km/h<br />

137 km/h<br />

Payload: 135 km/h tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

1.5-2.5 tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: Payload: n/a<br />

Passengers: Payload: Passengers: 1.5-2.5 n/a 4.00 tonnes<br />

5 1.5-2.5 tonnes<br />

4.00 tonnes<br />

5 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: Passengers: 3+8<br />

Passengers: Drive: 3+8 10<br />

4 45 10<br />

x 4 54<br />

x 4<br />

Drive:<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: Drive: 4<br />

Drive: Engine: 46x Steyr x4 x4 4 x64 6 x 6<br />

188 1884 Steyr hp x 4 188 hp<br />

Engine:<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: 122-197<br />

Engine: 122-197 Cummins Steyr 188 200 Cummins<br />

Steyr hp<br />

200<br />

188 hp<br />

Length: Length: Length:<br />

Length: 3.96 metres 3.96 4.85 metres<br />

metres<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length:<br />

3.96 metres<br />

5.40 4.85 metres<br />

Width: Length: Width: Width: 5.40 metres<br />

Width: 2.02 metres 3.96 2.02 2.18 metres<br />

metres<br />

Width: Width:<br />

Width:<br />

Width: 2.02 metres<br />

2.40 2.18 metres<br />

Height: Height: Height: 2.40 metres<br />

Height: 1.74 metres 2.02 1.74 1.90 metres<br />

metres<br />

Height: Height:<br />

Height:<br />

Height: Combat weight: 1.74 metres<br />

7.80 1.90 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat Combat7.80 weight: metres<br />

Combat weight: 5.00 tonnes 1.74 5.00 5.30 metres tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum weight: 5.00 speed: tonnes<br />

7.8 5.30 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum 7.8<br />

Maximum speed: 110 speed: tonnes<br />

speed: km/h 5.00 110 135 tonnes km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Maximum 135 km/h<br />

Maximum<br />

Maximum<br />

Maximum Payload: speed: speed: 110<br />

speed:<br />

km/h<br />

100-110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: speed: 100-110<br />

Payload: 0.90 1.5-2.5 tonnes 1.5-2.5 km/h<br />

110 0.90 km/h tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers: Payload:<br />

Payload:<br />

Payload: Passengers: 0.90 tonnes<br />

n/a<br />

Passengers: n/a<br />

Passengers: 3 0.90 5<br />

3<br />

5 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive: Passengers:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Drive: 3<br />

3+8<br />

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Drive: 4 x 4 34<br />

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<strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Light Armoured Vehicles Vehicles <strong>2012</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong><br />

ium Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Light Light Armou Armou


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SPV400 Sherpa Sherp rp rpa pa Light Li L ght HI Renault Re R nault Supacat, TD, TD T D, France Fra ra rUK nce ce c SPV<br />

ea<br />

Sandcat<br />

Sherpa Light HI Renault TD, France SPV400 Supacat, UK Tig<br />

frica Humvee family andRG32M<br />

Footnote<br />

Built RG32M<br />

to<br />

on<br />

read<br />

an<br />

:<br />

upgraded BAE<br />

Numerous<br />

Ford Systems BAE<br />

other<br />

F chassis, Systems OMC, Oshkosh,<br />

versions<br />

it<br />

are<br />

fits<br />

offered<br />

neatly OMC, South USA<br />

between South Africa<br />

on the Sherpa<br />

the Humvee Africa Sandcat Sandcat Oshkosh, USA<br />

3 Sherpa CompositeLight cell developed HI by NP AerospaceRenault Oshkosh,<br />

mounted onTD, the Supacat France USA SPV400 Sherpa Base She L<br />

d<br />

.96 etres<br />

4.85 metres metres<br />

etres .02 etres<br />

2.18 metres metres<br />

metres etres .74 etres<br />

1.90 metres metres<br />

metres etres .00 nnes<br />

5.30 tonnes tonnes<br />

metres nnes 10 /h<br />

135km/h km/h<br />

tonnes<br />

.90 nnes<br />

.5-2.5 /h tonnes tonnes<br />

nnes 0 km/h<br />

5<br />

x4 4x4<br />

teyr 5<br />

Steyr<br />

hp125188<br />

hp hp<br />

8 hp<br />

LMV CRAB Iveco Panhard, DV, Italy France Musketeer RG Outrider BAE Systems Saymar, OMC, South IsraelAfrica<br />

Length:<br />

Length:<br />

Length: 5.36<br />

5.23<br />

metres<br />

metres<br />

Length:<br />

5.36 metres<br />

Length: Width: Length: Length: Width: Length: 5.23 metres<br />

Width: Length: 5.51 ~5.00 2.16metres 2.24 metres<br />

metres 5.51<br />

2.16 5.70 metres<br />

metres metres<br />

Width: Width: Height: Width: Height: Width: 2.24 metres 2.10 metres<br />

Height: Width: 2.52 ~2.50 2.30 metres<br />

metres 2.52<br />

2.30 2.36 metres<br />

metres metres<br />

Height: Height: Combat Height: Combat Height: 2.10 weight: metres 6.30 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Height: 2.46 1.80<br />

weight: 8.50 metres<br />

tonnes 2.46<br />

8.50 2.23 metres<br />

tonnes metres<br />

Combat Combat Maximum Combat weight: Maximum weight: Combat 6.30 speed: 110 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: weight: tonnes<br />

Combat weight: weight: 10.43tonnes<br />

8.5<br />

speed: 110 tonnes<br />

km/h 10.43tonnes<br />

110 7.50<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

km/h tonnes<br />

Maximum Payload: Maximum Payload: Maximum 110speed: km/h 1.10 tonnes<br />

Payload: Maximum speed: 124 110 2.30 speed: km/h<br />

tonnes 124 km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

2.30 137 tonnes km/h<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: Payload: Passengers: Payload: 1.10 1.00 tonnes 5<br />

Passengers: Payload: n/a 4-5 tonnes 1.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

4-5 4.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: Drive: Passengers: 5 5 4x4<br />

Drive: Passengers: 3 34x4<br />

5<br />

Drive:<br />

4x4 10<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: Engine: Drive: 4x4 General Motors 190 hp<br />

Engine: Drive: Cummins 4x4 4 x 4<br />

Cummins 250 4x4 6x6 hp<br />

Engine: General<br />

250 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins Motors Cummins ~300 275/300 190 hp hp275/300<br />

hp hp<br />

Length: Length: Length:<br />

5.50 metres 5.50 5.36 metres metres<br />

Length: Length: Width: Length:<br />

Width: Width:<br />

2.36 metres 5.23 metres<br />

Length: Length: 6.00 5.23 metres<br />

5.36 5.40 metres 2.36 metres<br />

2.16 metres metres<br />

Width: Width: Height: Width:<br />

Height: Height:<br />

2.25 metres 2.24 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.20 2.24 metres<br />

2.16 2.40 metres 2.25 metres<br />

2.30 metres metres<br />

Height: Height: CombatHeight: Combat weight:<br />

Combat weight: weight:<br />

10.0 tonnes 2.10 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.19 2.10 metres<br />

2.30 7.80 metres 10.0 metres<br />

8.50 tonnes tonnes<br />

Combat Combat Maximum weight: Combat<br />

Maximum Maximum<br />

speed: weight:<br />

speed: 110<br />

speed:<br />

km/h 6.30 tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight:<br />

weight: weight: 9.50 6.30 tonnes<br />

8.50 7.8 tonnes 110 tonnes<br />

110km/h km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum Payload: Maximum speed:<br />

Payload: Payload:<br />

3.10 tonnes 110 km/h<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: speed: 120 110<br />

speed: speed: km/h<br />

110 100-110 km/h 3.10 2.30 tonnes km/h<br />

tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload: Passengers: Payload: 1.10<br />

Passengers:<br />

6 tonnes 1.10 tonnes<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.90 tonnes<br />

2.30 n/a tonnes 6 4-5<br />

Passengers: Passengers: Drive: Passengers: 5<br />

Drive: Drive:<br />

4x4 5<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 4<br />

4-5 3+8 4x4 4x4<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine:<br />

268/300 4x4<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4x4 4x4 4<br />

Cummins 268/300 x 4hp<br />

250 hp hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: General Steyr Motors General 272 190 Motors hp hp 190 hp<br />

Developedchassis. Based on Duro, has bagged numerous orders, including Germany<br />

Armour Baseddeveloped on Duro, has withbagged Plasa Sasa, numerous beat Ocelor orders, in including Australia’s Germany Land 121 Armo<br />

where in it where<br />

Rejected won the late the it won<br />

as 1990s, first a<br />

the batches JLTVthe first<br />

contender, Cobra<br />

batches of the is GFF2 of<br />

itbased features<br />

theprogramme. on<br />

GFF2<br />

athe programme.<br />

V-hull Humvee<br />

Produce<br />

Rejected Capable as developed to toa carry JLTV contender, a with medium a twin it calibre features V-hull gun structure a the V-hull CRAB using and development height-adjustable<br />

Plasan andSasa height-adjustable<br />

will Smart con-<br />

StrikeDeveloped<br />

Derivative Phase 4Phase Developed programme<br />

where<br />

in the 4 programme latein it won<br />

1990s, in the<br />

the<br />

December late<br />

first in the 1990s,<br />

December batches<br />

Cobra 2011. the is Cobra<br />

of2011. based is based on the Humvee<br />

the GFF2<br />

on the<br />

programme.<br />

Humvee<br />

Phase but c<br />

chassis.<br />

Based on The of<br />

Duro, Ukrainian the RG32;<br />

has bagged Dozor-B Dozor- optimises rrnumerous B has curb increased weight/payload<br />

orders, its including GVW and ratio.<br />

Germany is proposed with dif- Armour f develop<br />

suspension. suspension.<br />

chassis. chassis.<br />

Based<br />

has<br />

onBase vari<br />

tinue even Dur<br />

material. after the takeover of Panhard by Renault Trucks Defence.<br />

where it ferent won the types ty t pes first of batches engine. of the GFF2 programme.<br />

Phase where 4 program it won whe<br />

Length:<br />

Length:<br />

Length: 5.36<br />

6.40<br />

metres<br />

metres<br />

Length:<br />

5.36 metres<br />

Length: Width:<br />

Length: Width: Length: 6.40 5.97 5.70 metres<br />

Width: 2.16 metres 2.44 metres<br />

metres 5.97 metres<br />

Width:<br />

2.16 metres<br />

Width: Height:<br />

Width: Height: Width: 2.44 2.44 2.36 metres 2.31 metres<br />

Height: 2.30 metres<br />

metres 2.44 metres<br />

Height:<br />

2.30 metres<br />

Height: Combat<br />

Height: Combat Height: 2.31 weight: 7.19 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 2.31 2.23 metres<br />

weight: 10.0 metres<br />

tonnes 2.31 metres<br />

Combat<br />

10.0 tonnes<br />

Combat Maximum<br />

Combat weight: Maximum weight: Combat weight: 7.19 speed: n/a<br />

Maximum speed: weight: 8.62 7.50 tonnes<br />

speed: 110 tonnes<br />

km/h 8.62 tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

110 km/h<br />

Maximum Payload:<br />

Maximum speed: Payload: Maximum speed: speed: n/a n/a speed: 137 2.43 tonnes<br />

Payload: 3.30<br />

km/h<br />

tonnes n/a<br />

Payload:<br />

3.30 tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers:<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: 2.43 1.68 4.00 tonnes 5-6<br />

Passengers: 4-6 tonnes 1.68 tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

4-6<br />

Passengers: Drive:<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: 5-6 5-6 10 4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4 5-6<br />

Drive:<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: Engine:<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: 4x4 4x4 46x6 Maxxforce 300 hp<br />

Engine: 250 x 4 hp4x4<br />

Engine:<br />

250 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: Maxxforce Maxxforce Cummins 300 Maxxforce 300 hp 200 hp 300 hp<br />

<strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Length: Length: Length:<br />

5.50 metres 5.50 5.36 metres metres<br />

Length:<br />

Width: Length: 5.40 6.40<br />

Width: Width:<br />

2.20<br />

metres<br />

metres 6.40 metres<br />

Length: 5.36 metres 2.20 2.16 metres metres<br />

Width:<br />

Height: Width: 2.40 2.44<br />

Height: Height:<br />

2.50<br />

metres<br />

metres 2.44 metres<br />

Width: 2.16 metres 2.50 2.30 metres metres<br />

Height:<br />

CombatHeight: Height:<br />

Combat weight:<br />

7.80 2.31<br />

Combat weight: weight:<br />

9.25<br />

metres<br />

tonnes 2.31 metres<br />

Height: 2.30 metres 9.25 10.0 tonnes tonnes<br />

Combat<br />

Maximum weight: Combat Maximum Maximum<br />

speed: weight: 7.8 7.19<br />

speed: 135<br />

tonnes<br />

speed:<br />

km/h 7.19 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 10.0 tonnes 135110km/h km/h<br />

Maximum<br />

Payload: Maximum speed: 100-110 n/a speed: Payload: Payload:<br />

1.25 tonnes<br />

km/h n/a<br />

Maximum speed: 110 km/h 1.25 3.30 tonnes tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers: Payload: n/a 2.43<br />

Passengers:<br />

4 tonnes 2.43 tonnes<br />

Payload: 3.30 tonnes 4 4-6<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive: Passengers: 3+8 5-6<br />

Drive: Drive:<br />

4x4 5-6<br />

Passengers: 4-6 4x4 4x4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine: Drive: Engine: Engine:<br />

Cummins<br />

4x4<br />

Cummins 300 4x4 4 x 4<br />

Drive: 4x4 250<br />

hp300<br />

hp hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Maxxforce 122-197 Maxxforce 300 hp 300 hp<br />

for Theextra Newpayload. Eagle made its public début at the Eurosatory exhibition in Sold Theto New the United Eagle Arab madeEmirates its publicand début to Libya, at the Eurosatory the latter received exhibition vehi- in In Sold servic<br />

Longer t<br />

Armour 2010. developed version package 2010.<br />

Armour of with thepackage developed aMXT, twinhas V-hull developed awith with smaller structure Plasan with cabin using Sasa; Plasan and Plasan compared thus Sasa; Sasa trades compared to Smart weight other Strike vehi-<br />

to other vehiLonger<br />

The cles Ukrainian with version cles<br />

Longer Level Dozor-B<br />

2010. with of 3 version the Level ballistic MXT, has<br />

3<br />

of<br />

ballistic and the has increased MXT, aLevel smaller and<br />

T, T has 3A its<br />

Level<br />

a aanti-mine GVW cabin smaller and<br />

3A and anti-mine<br />

cabin protection. is thus proposed and trades protection.<br />

thus weight with trades dif- weight<br />

cles<br />

Britis<br />

for extra payload.<br />

The New Eagle made its public début at the Eurosatory exhibition in Sold to the Unite w<br />

clescles material. of this cles kind of it this lacks kind a ait V-shaped V- Vlacks shaped a V-shaped hull. hull.<br />

for extra payload. for extra payload.<br />

The New<br />

Thailand<br />

ferent types of engine.<br />

The Eag<br />

2010.<br />

cles2010. with Level 201 3<br />

Length:<br />

Length:<br />

Length: 5.43 metres<br />

5.05 metres<br />

Length: 5.43 metres<br />

Length: Width:<br />

Width: Length: 5.05 5.30 metres<br />

Width: 2.35 metres<br />

2.16 5.30 metres<br />

Width: 2.35 metres<br />

Width: Height:<br />

Height: Width: 2.16 2.14 metres 2.25 metres<br />

Height: 2.10 metres<br />

2.14 metres<br />

Height: 2.10 metres<br />

Height: Combat<br />

Combat weight: 8.85 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Height: 2.25 2.18 metres<br />

weight: 10.5 metres tonnes 2.18 metres<br />

Combat 10.5 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Maximum<br />

Maximum weight: Combat 8.85 speed: 120 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: weight: 9.50 tonnes<br />

speed: 110 tonnes km/h 9.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum 110 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: Payload:<br />

Payload: Maximum speed: 120 120110 2.10 tonnes<br />

Payload: 1.50 speed: km/h km/h tonnes 110 km/h<br />

Payload: 1.50 tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers:<br />

Passengers: Payload: 2.10 3.00 tonnes 4-8<br />

Passengers: 4-5 tonnes 3.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers: 4-5<br />

Passengers: Drive:<br />

Drive: Passengers: 4-8 4-85-7<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4 5-7<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive: Engine:<br />

Engine: Drive: 4x4 4 x 4 325 hp<br />

Engine: Renault 4x4<br />

Renault 2154x4 hp<br />

Engine: 215 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: 325 325Steyr hp 181Steyr hp 181 hp<br />

<strong>Armada</strong> <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Length: Length: 5.31 metres 5.31 5.43 metres<br />

Length: Width: Length: 5.05<br />

Width: 2.06metres metres 5.05 metres<br />

Length: 5.43 metres 2.06 2.35 metres<br />

Width: Height: Width: 2.16<br />

Height: 2.47metres metres 2.16 metres<br />

Width: 2.35 metres 2.47 2.10 metres<br />

Height: CombatHeight: Combat weight: 2.25<br />

weight: 7.50metres tonnes 2.25 metres<br />

Height: 2.10 metres 7.50 10.5 tonnes<br />

Combat Maximum weight: Combat<br />

Maximum speed: weight: 8.85<br />

speed: 120 tonnes<br />

speed: km/h 8.85 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 10.5 tonnes 120 110 km/h<br />

Maximum Payload: Maximum speed: 120 speed:<br />

Payload: 2.00km/h tonnes 120 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: 110 km/h 2.00 1.50 tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: 2.10<br />

Passengers: 6 tonnes 2.10 tonnes<br />

Payload: 1.50 tonnes 64-5<br />

4-5<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: 4-8<br />

Drive: 4x4 4-8<br />

Passengers: 4-5 4x4 44x4 x 4<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive:<br />

Engine: Cummins 4x4<br />

Cummins 183 4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4 Renault hp183<br />

215 hp hp<br />

Engine: Engine: 325 hp 325 hp<br />

Built and Footnote the JLTV to read series. : Numerous other versions are offered on the Sherpa 3 Composite Footnote Footnotecell to read developed : Numerous by NP other Aerospace versions versionsmounted are offered on the on onSupacat the Sherpa 3 Comp<br />

Produced base. on an anIt upgraded<br />

base.<br />

Produced has in South already It has Africa, Ford in<br />

already<br />

South chalked F chassis, it Africa, ischalked the up many lightest it it fits is<br />

up<br />

the neatly export many member lightest between betw<br />

export orders. tw t of member een the the<br />

orders. RG Humvee of family the RGand family and Built chassis. on an chassis.<br />

Built on an upgraded Ford F chassis, it fits neatly between the Humvee<br />

base.<br />

upgraded<br />

It has<br />

Ford<br />

already<br />

F chassis,<br />

chalked<br />

it fits<br />

up<br />

neatly<br />

many<br />

between<br />

export orders.<br />

the Humvee<br />

chass<br />

force<br />

and the JLTV JLT LT L Vhas series.<br />

Footnote to read : Numerous other versions are offered on the Sherpa 3 Composite cell<br />

various levels of protection.<br />

and the JLTV series.<br />

Foot d<br />

has various levels of protection.<br />

and the JLTV series.<br />

Footnote to re<br />

base. It has already chalked up many export orders.<br />

chassis. base. It has base a<br />

Length: Length:<br />

Length: 5.45<br />

3.96<br />

metres<br />

metres<br />

Length:<br />

5.45 metres<br />

Length: Width: Width: Length: 3.96 4.85 metres<br />

Width: 2.50 2.50metres 2.02<br />

metres 4.85 metres<br />

Width:<br />

2.50 metres<br />

Width: Height: Height: Width: 2.02 2.18 metres 1.74 metres<br />

Height: 1.99 1.99metres metres 2.18 metres<br />

Height:<br />

1.99 metres<br />

Height: Combat Combat Height: 1.74 weight: 5.00 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 1.90 metres<br />

weight: 11.5 11.5metres tonnes 1.90 metres<br />

Combat<br />

11.5 tonnes<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum Maximum weight: Combat 5.00 speed: 110 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: weight: 5.30 tonnes<br />

speed: 110 tonnes km/h 5.30 tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

110 km/h<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

Payload: Payload: Maximum speed: 110135 speed: km/h 0.90 tonnes<br />

Payload: 2.50 2.50km/h tonnes 135 km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

2.50 tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers: Passengers: Payload: 0.90 1.5-2.5 tonnes 3<br />

Passengers: 4-9 1.5-2.5 tonnes tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

4-9<br />

Passengers: Drive: Drive: Passengers: 3 5 4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4 4 x 4 5<br />

Drive:<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: Engine: Engine: Drive: 4x4 4x4 Steyr 125 hp<br />

Engine: MTU 325 4x4<br />

MTU hp<br />

Engine:<br />

325 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Steyr Steyr 125188 hpSteyr<br />

hp 188 hp<br />

Length: Length: Length:<br />

5.90 metres 5.90 5.45 metres metres<br />

Length: Width: Length: 3.96<br />

Width: Width:<br />

2.39metres metres 3.96 metres<br />

Length: 5.45 metres 2.39 2.50 metres metres<br />

Width: Height: Width: 2.02<br />

Height: Height:<br />

2.59metres metres 2.02 metres<br />

Width: 2.50 metres 2.59 1.99 metres metres<br />

Height: CombatHeight: Combat weight: 1.74<br />

Combat weight: weight:<br />

8.70metres tonnes 1.74 metres<br />

Height: 1.99 metres 8.70 11.5 tonnes tonnes<br />

Combat Maximum weight: Combat<br />

Maximum Maximum<br />

speed: weight: 5.00<br />

speed: 130 tonnes<br />

speed:<br />

km/h 5.00 tonnes<br />

Combat weight: 11.5 tonnes 130 110 km/h km/h<br />

Maximum Payload: Maximum speed: 110 speed:<br />

Payload: Payload:<br />

1.30km/h tonnes 110 km/h<br />

Maximum speed: 110 km/h 1.30 2.50 tonnes tonnes<br />

Payload: Passengers: Payload: 0.90<br />

Passengers: Passengers:<br />

9 tonnes 0.90 tonnes<br />

Payload: 2.50 tonnes 9<br />

4-9<br />

Passengers: Drive: Passengers: 3<br />

Drive: Drive:<br />

4x4 3<br />

Passengers: 4-9 44x4 x4x4 4<br />

Drive: Engine: Drive: 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine:<br />

Ford 300 4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4 Ford hp<br />

MTU 300 300325 hp hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Steyr 125Steyr hp 125 hp<br />

Engine: MTU 325 hp<br />

France ce , Spain VBL<br />

VBR<br />

Mk 2 Panhard,<br />

Panhard,<br />

France<br />

in VBL<br />

VBR Panhard, France FranceWolfWolf<br />

Wo WVBR lf Hatehof, Panhard, Hatehof, Hate te t hof, Israel Israel France Wo Xtr<br />

eight , ine Romania, Vamtac Mk<br />

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VBL Vamtac 2<br />

with S3<br />

limit<br />

upgraded 4PC S3<br />

of light vehicles;<br />

suspension 4PC Panhard,<br />

not only<br />

and armouring, Uro, France<br />

Ve V ry upper limit of light vehicles; not only for patrol duties,<br />

hence<br />

but<br />

gross Spain Uro,<br />

also<br />

weight Spain VBL VBL Mk 2 Panhard, France<br />

a VBRMk 2 Panhard,<br />

In service with the Israel Defense Force, by Panhard, France<br />

numerous other countries France and Wolf VBR At VB th<br />

Very upper limit of light vehicles; not only for patrol duties, but also a In service with the Israel Defense Force, by numerous other countries and<br />

1200 , units). VBL increased from 4 to 5 tonnes.<br />

Very upper limit of light vehicles; not only for patrol duties, but also a In ser<br />

Inwith highly-armed service upgraded<br />

highly-armed<br />

Inwith service the recce suspension Dominican with car recce<br />

the with Dominican and<br />

car Republic, a medium-calibre armouring,<br />

with a medium-calibre<br />

Republic, Malaysia, hence gun. Malaysia, Morocco, gross weight<br />

gun.<br />

Morocco, Romania, Romania, VBL thewith United the the<br />

VBL upgraded<br />

highly-armed United Nations with upgraded<br />

Nations suspension as a<br />

recce<br />

troop as<br />

suspension<br />

a acar and carrier. troop with<br />

armouring, carrier.<br />

and armouring, hence gross weight<br />

a medium-calibre<br />

hence gross<br />

gun.<br />

weight<br />

the<br />

level<br />

ith ). dif- increased from U<br />

Thailand, 4 to 5 Venezuela tonnes.<br />

Very upper limit of light vehicles; not only for patrol duties, but also a In service with<br />

and Spain (main user with more than 1200 units). increased from 4 to 5 tonnes.<br />

Very th<br />

Thailand, Venezuela and Spain (main user with more than 1200 units). increased from 4 to 5 tonnes.<br />

Very upper lim<br />

highly-armed recce car with a medium-calibre gun.<br />

thehighly-armed United Natio high<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

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Hurricane 6.1 Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-Benz, Germany<br />

Eagle Eagle IV IV Mowag, Thales, Mowag, Switzerland Australia SwitzerlandHawkei<br />

Hurricane Hawkei Thales, Thales, Thales, Hatehof, Australia<br />

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Australia Israel Israel LAPV Hur Hu<br />

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Length: Length: 4.95 5.50metres 4.95 metres<br />

Length: metres<br />

Length:<br />

Width:<br />

Length: 5.50 5.36 metres 5.36 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.35<br />

5.36 metres<br />

2.36metres metres 5.36 metres<br />

2.35 metres<br />

Width: metres<br />

Width:<br />

Height:<br />

Width: 2.36 2.16 metres 2.16 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.30<br />

2.16 metres<br />

2.25metres metres 2.16 metres<br />

2.30 metres<br />

Height: metres<br />

Height:<br />

Combat<br />

Height: 2.25 2.30 metres 2.30 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 9.60<br />

2.30 metres<br />

10.0tonnes metres 2.30 metres<br />

9.60 tonnes<br />

Combat tonnes<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: 10.0 weight: 8.50 tonnes 8.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

speed: 120<br />

8.50 tonnes<br />

speed: 110km/h tonnes 8.50 tonnes<br />

120 km/h<br />

Maximum km/h<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum speed: 110speed: 110 speed: km/h 110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 2.10<br />

110 km/h<br />

3.10tonnes km/h 110 km/h<br />

2.10 tonnes<br />

Payload: tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: 3.10 2.30 tonnes 2.30 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 4-7<br />

2.30 tonnes tonnes 2.30 tonnes<br />

6<br />

Passengers: 4-7<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: 6 4-5 4-5<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4-5 4-5<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: 4x4 4x4 4 x 4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins<br />

4x4<br />

268/300 Cummins 245<br />

4x4<br />

hp hp<br />

Engine: 245 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Engine: 268/300 Cummins Cummins 250 hp 250 hp hp250<br />

250 hp hp<br />

Length: Length: Length: 4.71 metres 4.71 4.95 metres metres<br />

Width:<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.50 metres 5.50 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.33<br />

5.504.95 metres<br />

metres 5.50metres metres<br />

2.33 2.35 metres metres<br />

Height:<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.36 metres 2.36 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.3<br />

2.362.35 metres<br />

metres 2.36metres metres<br />

2.3 2.30 metres metres<br />

Combat<br />

Height: Height:<br />

weight:<br />

Height: 2.25 metres 2.25 metres<br />

Combat Combat weight: 6.10<br />

2.252.30 weight: tonnes<br />

metres 2.25metres metres<br />

6.10 9.60 tonnes tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: weight: 10.0 tonnes 10.0 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

Maximum 140<br />

10.09.60 speed: km/h<br />

tonnes 10.0tonnes tonnes<br />

speed: 140 120 km/h km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: speed: 110 speed: km/h 110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.3<br />

speed: 110 120<br />

tonnes<br />

km/h 110km/h km/h<br />

1.3 2.10 tonnes tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: Payload: 3.10 tonnes 3.10 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 4<br />

3.102.10 tonnes 3.10tonnes tonnes<br />

4 4-7<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 6 6<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

6 4-76<br />

4x4 4x4<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: Drive: Drive: 4x4 4x4 4x4 4 x 4<br />

Engine: Engine: Mercedes<br />

4x4<br />

Mercedes 181<br />

4x4<br />

Cummins hp 181 245 hp hp<br />

Engine: Engine: 268/300 Cummins 268/300 268/300 hp 245 hp hp hp<br />

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Length: Length: 5.32 5.50metres 5.32 metres<br />

Length: metres<br />

Length:<br />

Width:<br />

Length: 5.505.36 metres 5.36 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.10<br />

5.36 metres<br />

2.20metres metres 5.36 metres<br />

2.10 metres<br />

Width: metres<br />

Width:<br />

Height:<br />

Width: 2.202.16 metres 2.16 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.35<br />

2.16 metres<br />

2.50metres metres 2.16 metres<br />

2.35 metres<br />

Height: metres<br />

Height:<br />

Combat<br />

Height: 2.502.30 metres 2.30 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 7.50<br />

2.30 metres<br />

9.25tonnes metres 2.30 metres<br />

7.50 tonnes<br />

Combat tonnes<br />

Combat Combat weight:<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: 9.25 weight: 10.0 tonnes 10.0 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

speed: 110<br />

10.0 tonnes<br />

speed: 135km/h tonnes 10.0 tonnes<br />

110 km/h<br />

Maximum km/h<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum speed: 135speed: 110 speed: km/h 110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.50<br />

110 km/h<br />

1.25tonnes km/h 110 km/h<br />

1.50 tonnes<br />

Payload: tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: 1.253.30 tonnes 3.30 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 6<br />

3.30 tonnes tonnes 3.30 tonnes<br />

4<br />

Passengers: 6<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: 4 4-6 4-6<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4-6 4-6<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive: Drive:<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: 4x4 4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins Steyr<br />

4x4 4 x 4<br />

193<br />

4x4<br />

Steyr 300 hp 193 hp<br />

Engine: hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins 250 300 hp hp 250 hp hp<br />

Length: Length: Length: 4.60 metres 4.60 5.32 metres metres<br />

Width:<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.50 metres 5.50 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.28<br />

5.505.32 metres<br />

metres 5.50 5.50metres metres<br />

2.28 2.10 metres metres<br />

Height:<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.20 metres 2.20 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.17<br />

2.202.10 metres<br />

metres 2.20 2.20metres metres<br />

2.17 2.35 metres metres<br />

Combat<br />

Height: Height:<br />

weight:<br />

Height: 2.50 metres 2.50 metres<br />

Combat Combat weight: 5.45<br />

2.502.35 weight: tonnes<br />

metres 2.50 2.50metres metres<br />

5.45 7.50 tonnes tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: weight: 9.25 tonnes 9.25 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

weight: Maximum 120<br />

9.257.50 speed: km/h<br />

tonnes 9.25 9.25tonnes tonnes<br />

speed: 120 110 km/h km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: speed: 135 speed: km/h 135 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.00<br />

speed: 135 110<br />

tonnes<br />

km/h 135 135km/h km/h<br />

1.00 1.50 tonnes tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.25 tonnes 1.25 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 2-7<br />

1.251.50 tonnes 1.25 1.25tonnes tonnes<br />

2-7 6<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 4 4<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4 6 4<br />

4x4 4x4<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: Drive: Drive: 4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Iveco<br />

4x4 4x4<br />

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Engine: Engine: Cummins Cummins Steyr Cummins 300 300193 hp 300 hp hp hp<br />

, AE land , USA<br />

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Length: Length: 5.60 5.31metres 5.60 metres<br />

Length: metres<br />

Length:<br />

Width:<br />

Length: 5.31 5.43 metres metres 5.43 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.42<br />

metres 5.43<br />

2.06metres metres<br />

2.42 metres<br />

Width: metres<br />

Width:<br />

Height:<br />

Width: 2.06 2.35 metres metres 2.35 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.39<br />

metres 2.35<br />

2.47metres metres<br />

2.39 metres<br />

Height: metres<br />

Height:<br />

Combat<br />

Height: 2.47 2.10 metres 2.10 metres<br />

Combat weight:<br />

2.10 metres<br />

Combat weight: weight: 8.85<br />

metres 2.10<br />

7.50tonnes metres<br />

8.85 tonnes<br />

Combat tonnes<br />

Combat weight: Maximum<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 10.5 tonnes 10.5 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum speed:<br />

weight: 7.50 10.5 tonnes<br />

speed: n/a<br />

tonnes 10.5<br />

speed: 120km/h tonnes<br />

n/a km/h<br />

Maximum km/h<br />

Maximum<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum speed: Maximum speed: 120 speed: 110 speed: km/h km/h 110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.50<br />

km/h 110<br />

2.00tonnes km/h<br />

1.50 tonnes<br />

Payload: tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: 2.00 1.50 tonnes tonnes 1.50 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 6-9<br />

tonnes 1.50 tonnes<br />

6<br />

Passengers: 6-9<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: 6 4-5 4-5<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

4-5<br />

4x4<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: 4x4 4 x4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins<br />

4x4 4 4x4<br />

Cummins Cummins 350 183 hp hp<br />

Engine: 350 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins Renault 183 215 Renault 215 Renault hp hp hp215<br />

215 hp hp<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.70 metres 5.70 5.60 metres metres<br />

Width:<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.31 metres 5.31 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.20<br />

5.315.60 metres<br />

metres 5.31metres metres<br />

2.20 2.42 metres metres<br />

Height:<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.06 metres 2.06 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.40<br />

2.062.42 metres<br />

metres 2.06metres metres<br />

2.40 2.39 metres metres<br />

Combat<br />

Height: Height:<br />

weight:<br />

Height: 2.47 metres 2.47 metres<br />

Combat Combat weight: 8.40<br />

2.472.39 weight: tonnes<br />

metres 2.47metres metres<br />

8.40 8.85 tonnes tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: weight: 7.50 tonnes 7.50 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

Maximum 140<br />

7.508.85 speed: km/h<br />

tonnes 7.50tonnes tonnes<br />

speed: 140 n/a km/h km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: speed: 120 speed: km/h 120 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.20<br />

speed: 120 n/a<br />

tonnes<br />

km/h 120km/h km/h<br />

1.20 1.50 tonnes tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: Payload: 2.00 tonnes 2.00 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 2+4<br />

2.001.50 tonnes 2.00tonnes tonnes<br />

2+4 6-9<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 6 6<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

6 6-96<br />

4x4 4x4 4 x 4<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: Drive: Drive: 4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins<br />

4x4 4x4<br />

Cummins 205<br />

4x4<br />

Cummins hp 205 hp 350 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins Cummins Cummins 183 hp 350 183 hp hp hp<br />

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Length: Length: 4.98 5.90 metres 4.98 metres<br />

Length: metres<br />

Length:<br />

Width:<br />

Length: 5.905.45 metres 5.45 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.51<br />

5.45 metres<br />

2.39 metres<br />

metres 5.45 metres<br />

2.51 metres<br />

Width: metres<br />

Width:<br />

Height:<br />

Width: 2.392.50 metres 2.50 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.49<br />

2.50 metres<br />

2.59 metres<br />

metres 2.50 metres<br />

2.49 metres<br />

Height: metres<br />

Height:<br />

Combat<br />

Height: 2.591.99 metres 1.99 metres<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: 9.20<br />

1.99 metres<br />

8.70 tonnes<br />

metres 1.99 metres<br />

9.20 tonnes<br />

Combat tonnes<br />

Combat weight:<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat weight: Combat weight: 8.70 weight: 11.5 tonnes 11.5 tonnes<br />

Maximum Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

speed: n/a<br />

11.5 tonnes<br />

speed: 130 km/h<br />

tonnes 11.5 tonnes<br />

n/a km/h<br />

Maximum km/h<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum speed: 130speed: 110 speed: km/h 110 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 2.75<br />

110 km/h<br />

1.30 tonnes<br />

km/h 110 km/h<br />

2.75 tonnes<br />

Payload: tonnes<br />

Payload:<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: 1.302.50 tonnes 2.50 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 7-9<br />

2.50 tonnes tonnes 2.50 tonnes<br />

9<br />

Passengers: 7-9<br />

Passengers:<br />

Drive:<br />

Passengers: 9 4-9 4-9<br />

Drive: Drive: 4x4 4<br />

4-9<br />

x4x4 4<br />

4-9<br />

Drive: 4x4<br />

Drive:<br />

Engine:<br />

Drive: 4x4 4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: Cummins<br />

4x4<br />

Ford Cummins 245<br />

4x4<br />

300 hp hp<br />

Engine: 245 hp<br />

Engine: Engine: Ford MTU 300 325 hpMTU<br />

MTU hp hp325<br />

325 hp hp<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.08 metres 5.08 4.98 metres<br />

metres<br />

Width:<br />

Length: Length: Length: 5.90 metres 5.90 metres<br />

Width: Width: 2.00<br />

5.904.98 metres<br />

metres 5.90metres metres<br />

2.00 2.51 metres<br />

metres<br />

Height:<br />

Width: Width: Width: 2.39 metres 2.39 metres<br />

Height: Height: 2.38<br />

2.392.51 metres<br />

metres 2.39metres metres<br />

2.38 2.49 metres<br />

metres<br />

Combat<br />

Height: Height:<br />

weight:<br />

Height: 2.59 metres 2.59 metres<br />

Combat Combat weight: 7.50<br />

2.592.49 weight: tonnes<br />

metres 2.59metres metres<br />

7.50 9.20 tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Maximum<br />

Combat Combat weight: Combat weight: weight: weight: 8.70 tonnes 8.70 tonnes<br />

Maximum speed:<br />

weight:<br />

Maximum 130<br />

8.709.20 speed: km/h<br />

tonnes 8.70tonnes tonnes<br />

speed: 130 n/a km/h<br />

km/h<br />

Payload:<br />

Maximum Maximum speed: speed: 130 speed: km/h 130 km/h<br />

Payload: Payload: 2.50<br />

speed: 130 n/a<br />

tonnes<br />

km/h 130km/h km/h<br />

2.50 2.75 tonnes<br />

tonnes<br />

Passengers:<br />

Payload: Payload: 1.30 tonnes 1.30 tonnes<br />

Passengers: Passengers: 8<br />

1.302.75 tonnes 1.30tonnes tonnes<br />

8 7-9<br />

Drive:<br />

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Drive: Drive: 4x4<br />

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Drive: Drive: Drive: 4x4 4x4<br />

Engine: Engine: MAN<br />

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Engine: Engine: Ford Cummins 300 Ford hp hp245<br />

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armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong>


Army CBRN vehicle will adopt the long<br />

wheelbase; it will feature a short cabin,<br />

seating two-plus-one, the flatbed being<br />

used to install a specific CBRN module<br />

developed in the Czech Republic. The<br />

current Special Forces version was<br />

developed on a short wheelbase chassis;<br />

however a further development could<br />

lead to a long wheelbase vehicle with a<br />

short cab and a flatbed.<br />

The LMV/Lince remains one of the<br />

European best-sellers in its category. In<br />

addition to the Italian Army, Norway is<br />

still showing interest in new versions, as<br />

do many other customers, by the way.<br />

In the Netherlands, for instance, there<br />

is a light utility vehicles replacement<br />

programme. The original requirement<br />

called for some 1,000 to 1,200 vehicles,<br />

but it is not clear if the type of vehicle<br />

needed might change, evolving from a<br />

non-protected vehicle plus armour kit<br />

to a vehicle with some protection plus<br />

add-on armour. Iveco DV is also keen<br />

to enlarge its product line by developing<br />

other variants for specific applications<br />

and export markets.<br />

Leveraging experience acquired with the<br />

LAPV series, Mercedes Benz is now proposing<br />

the LAPV 6.1, with better protection and<br />

higher payload. (Mercedes Benz)<br />

16 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

MERcEdES-BENz lApV 6.1: At<br />

Eurosatory In 2010 Mercedes Benz<br />

exhibited two prototypes of its Light<br />

Armoured Patrol Vehicle (LAPV), the<br />

LAPV 6.X and the LAPV 7.X in addition to<br />

the LAPV 5.4 that has been acquired by the<br />

German Bundeswehr (where it is known<br />

as Enok) to fulfil the GFF1Geschützte<br />

Führungs und Funktionsfahrzeuge<br />

or Armoured Command-and-Control<br />

Iveco DV and Oto Melara recently<br />

delivered to the Italian Army the first<br />

Lince equiped with the Hitrole Light<br />

RCWS. These vehicles are currently being<br />

deployed to Afghanistan. (Oto Melara)<br />

Vehicles) requirement. The first order<br />

involved 45 LAPV 5.4 of which a number<br />

have been deployed to Afghanistan since<br />

February 2011. Following the initial<br />

assessment by the troops in July 2011 a<br />

further order for 76 more, all in Military<br />

Police guise, was placed, with completion<br />

of deliveries by late 2013. With such<br />

experience behind its belt, Mercedes Benz<br />

introduced the LAPV 6.1 boasting better<br />

protection and higher payload capacity.<br />

It maintains the same dimensions as<br />

the 5.4 with the exception of the height,<br />

which is higher due the ground clearance<br />

that was increased from 223 to 412 mm.<br />

This improves protection against mines,<br />

the Enok having a floor concept designed<br />

to withstand Level 1 threats with optional<br />

upgrade to near Level 2a, while the floor of<br />

the 6.1 is designed for a Level 2a protection.<br />

Improved energy absorbing seats and<br />

harness also contribute to a greater crew<br />

safety of explosion. As a side boon, the<br />

increased clearance gives a deeper fording<br />

capacity (from 600 to 800 mm) while<br />

ramp attack angle increases from 24° to<br />

40°. Ballistic protection remains at Level 2<br />

and an optional Level 1 bonnet is available<br />

to protect the engine. The drivetrain is<br />

based on that of 300 CDI model, with<br />

a reinforced chassis and stronger portal<br />

axles, to bear the higher 1.3-tonne payload<br />

limit (instead of 1.07 tonnes).<br />

NEW EAGlE: A Bundeswehr progamme<br />

that still has to be completed is the GFF2,<br />

namely the 7.5 tonne class and more


NANOcERAMIcS “GlASS” FROM IBd dEISENROTH<br />

At Eurosatory <strong>2012</strong> IBD Deisenroth, the well known German armour solutions<br />

company unveiled a new member of its ceramic products based on nanotechnologies<br />

that might well have a considerable impact on light armoured vehicles protection levels.<br />

The Bonn-based company has been displaying its nanotech-based armour solutions<br />

that halve weights for any given protection level for at least a year. The new family<br />

member, however, makes a genuine breakthrough in the light armoured vehicle<br />

world as it is transparent and thus appears as perfect lightweight replacement for<br />

armoured glass as the author’s picture herewith shows.<br />

The transparent surface is made of a series of tiles of about 50x50 mm made of<br />

synthetic ceramics; the crystal structure is in the low nanorange as a very fine grain<br />

is needed to ensure transparency. The tile size depends very much on the threat<br />

to be countered, a special bonding process being used to joint the tiles together.<br />

Boundaries are invisible, producing a large transparent surface. Those tiles are then<br />

sandwiched with a front glass side to bar abrasion, and a plastic back carrier that<br />

absorbs the residual kinetic energy. The key point here is again weight: the Level 3<br />

transparent ceramic protection shown by IBD Deisenroth boasts a weight of 56 kg/<br />

m2, which is nearly a quarter of the 200 kg/m2 of standard armoured glass rated<br />

at the same protection level. According to potential users sources the price is still<br />

considerably higher than the armoured glass, but industrialisation combined with<br />

the increasing use of transparent nanoceramics should eventually make costs drop<br />

to challenging levels.<br />

protected command and control vehicle<br />

(and which still falls in the light armoured<br />

vehicles category examined here). Some<br />

initial batches of General Dynamics<br />

Eagle IVs were acquired through urgent<br />

operation requirement procedures, but for<br />

new acquisitions the New Eagle has to run<br />

against the KMW/Rheinmetall Armoured<br />

Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV).<br />

Both vehicles were qualified by the<br />

BWB in late 2011 and a decision should<br />

have already been made. However,<br />

European law obliged Germany to issue<br />

a European-wide tender. Downselection<br />

is expected in the near future, which<br />

will prelude to a further round of testing<br />

before selection, which will then lead to<br />

a contract negotiation, for final approval<br />

by Parliament.<br />

AMpV: The available time was used<br />

by the KMW/Rheinmetall consortium<br />

to further hone the vehicle’s payload<br />

capacity and protection, especially against<br />

mines and roadside bombs. In the build<br />

process KMW is responsible for the<br />

armour plates while Rheinmetall handles<br />

the monocoque construction. The gross<br />

weight increase from 9.3 to 10 tonnes<br />

results from a 700 kg increase evenly split<br />

between protection and payload capacity.<br />

Four AMPVs have been produced, one<br />

having been sold to the German Army for<br />

internal tests while three have been used<br />

for company testing.<br />

Latest internal improvements include<br />

new seats that have been specifically<br />

designed with removable cushions on<br />

the higher part of the backrest to offer<br />

optimal seating for personnel wearing the<br />

Gladius (the name adopted last June for<br />

the IdZ-2 soldier system). A screen has<br />

been added to the dashboard to give the<br />

driver a view from the rear-facing camera.<br />

With KMW and Rheinmetall focussing<br />

on the GFF2 version, other versions of the<br />

AMPV are on the backburner for the time<br />

being. At Eurosatory <strong>2012</strong> the vehicle<br />

was exhibited with a Rheinmetall Istar<br />

system. Rheinmetall of course eyes the<br />

export market, but is well aware that the<br />

very high protection level of the AMPV<br />

(namely Level 3A/2B against mines) has a<br />

cost and that this might be a problem for<br />

certain countries. European armies are<br />

awaiting the German decision, but given<br />

the fact that the KMW/Rheinmetall<br />

consortium has already developed the<br />

industrialisation process, first production<br />

items could roll out of the assembly line<br />

in late 2013.<br />

MRV-p: With the MRV-P moving<br />

ahead the Ministry of Defence having<br />

started contract award procedures for the<br />

first phase of the programme (covering<br />

pre-concept demonstration), numerous<br />

companies are already standing in line.<br />

The MRV-P succeeds to the defunct<br />

Operational Utility Vehicle System<br />

programme and should include vehicles<br />

aimed at support roles.<br />

A tentative date for entry into<br />

service is given as around 2018 and<br />

the two companies that met the LLPV<br />

requirements are of course among the<br />

current contenders.<br />

OcElOT-FOxHOUNd: Deployed to<br />

Afghanistan in early June <strong>2012</strong> the Ocelot,<br />

developed by Force Protection Europe<br />

(now part of General Dynamics Land<br />

Systems) and known in the British Army<br />

as Foxhound, was delivered in 18 months<br />

armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

17


The Eagle 4x4 here used in the weapon<br />

carrier role. Based on the Duro III chassis, the<br />

patrol vehicle saw its gross weight increased<br />

to 10 tonnes. (GDELS).<br />

rather than the originally scheduled three<br />

years as it was purchased under a hybrid<br />

UOR programme. Over 60 Foxhounds<br />

have already been produced. Those<br />

already sent to Afghanistan are at the<br />

so-called TES (Theatre Entry Standard)<br />

and are equipped with air conditioning,<br />

C-IED jammers, GS navigation, Thales<br />

UK Ilsa 360° situational awareness system<br />

with cameras located in front right and<br />

rear left corners, Saab Barracuda thermal<br />

cover, Bowman radios and 7.62 mm<br />

machine guns.<br />

Following the arrival of the vehicle, an<br />

intensive training course was organised at<br />

Camp Bastion before using it in operation.<br />

Initially the Foxhound will be used for<br />

force protection on the ground replacing<br />

more vulnerable vehicles and those that<br />

were removed from Helmand province,<br />

its compact size and high protection level<br />

making it ideal for urban operations. The<br />

Ministry of Defence placed an initial<br />

order for 200 Foxhounds in November<br />

2010 and 100 more were requested in June<br />

last year. Final deliveries are expected in<br />

mid-2013. A further boost came in late<br />

August when Minister of Defence Peter<br />

18 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Luff announced that Britain would be<br />

ordering 25 more foxhounds to the tune<br />

of £30 million ($47.6 million).<br />

In the meantime GDLS/FPE is<br />

working on improvements to address<br />

new requirements, while numerous<br />

markets are opening up for the 7.5<br />

t vehicle currently available in three<br />

variants, namely command/patrol with<br />

two plus four seats, reconnaissance (two<br />

plus two) and utility (two). In addition<br />

to further British requirements, the<br />

company is busy answering requests in<br />

various regions, mostly in the Far East<br />

and Middle East but also in Northern<br />

Africa and South America. The roadside<br />

bomb problem is getting worse in several<br />

places and no longer rests solely with<br />

the armed forces but now also falls to<br />

paramilitary and homeland security<br />

organisations as well.<br />

SpV400: The second survivor of the<br />

LPPV testing phase, the Supacat SPV400,<br />

has been fully developed and is currently<br />

a wholly different vehicle from the one<br />

that was assessed by the United Kingdom.<br />

The seventh prototype, very close to<br />

production configuration, is currently<br />

being used for reliability and maintenance<br />

trials, the vehicle having shown a 96 per<br />

cent reliability according to Supacat. The<br />

development phase, which involved over<br />

21,000 km trials, led Supacat to adopt<br />

numerous design alterations. The main one<br />

was the adoption of a different suspension<br />

geometry, a lot of time having been<br />

KMW and Rheinmetall are teamed on the<br />

AMPV programme, this vehicle promising<br />

to be Germany’s next generation of light<br />

armoured vehicles. Production might start in<br />

2013. (KMW)<br />

The Eagle 6x6 can be supplied in various<br />

specialised configurations, completing the<br />

range of vehicles for light infantry proposed<br />

by GDELS in its portfolio. (GDELS)<br />

invested to fine-tune air springs to obtain<br />

the right ride. The locking differential<br />

system now allows a limited slip on the<br />

front axle while rear axle differentials are<br />

locked, as this combination proved to<br />

yield the best mobility. The braking and<br />

cooling systems have also been improved,<br />

while the central tire inflation system is<br />

now fully developed.<br />

Supacat also worked on the interior,<br />

which is now much cleaner than in<br />

the original prototypes. The on-board<br />

electronic has been reviewed, and a<br />

glass cockpit based on colour displays<br />

shows not only the typical data needed<br />

for operating the vehicle, but also<br />

technical data. The SVP400 is attracting<br />

interest from Middle East, Far East and<br />

European nations. Supacat is developing<br />

modularity to meet for both British and<br />

foreign programmes.<br />

VAMTAc: In the late 1990s Spanish<br />

URO Vehículos Especiales S.A. developed<br />

a Humvee-like set of wheels known as<br />

the Vamtac (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad<br />

Táctico). It soon became evident that an<br />

armoured version of that utility vehicle<br />

had to be produced for the Spanish forces<br />

who were increasingly being involved in<br />

operations. This led URO to first improve<br />

the chassis and automotive components<br />

(such as the engine), then to develop<br />

a series of add-on armour kits with<br />

increasing protection levels. Currently the<br />

Vamtac S3 is available in three different


Photo credits: Aspheri, R. A. Clevenger/Corbis, Y. Debay - 01 41 37 96 70<br />

In April 2011, Penman acquired Creation,<br />

a design and prototyping firm based in<br />

Hampshire. The company entered the<br />

latest iteration of its MRV-P in the DVD<br />

<strong>2012</strong> mobility demonstrations, where it is<br />

here seen kicking dust. The vehicle was<br />

the ready-for-production development<br />

of what was known as Zephyr, which did<br />

not run for the British LPPV programme<br />

following the withdrawal of Babcock.<br />

(Penman-Creation)<br />

armoured versions, known as BN 1.6,<br />

BN 2 and BN 3. All three have different<br />

gross weights of, respectively, 6.3, 8 and<br />

8.5 tonnes, with corresponding payloads<br />

of 1.2, 1.9 and 1.4 tonnes. The BN 3 can<br />

Recognizing threats<br />

is our instinct<br />

www.nexter-group.fr<br />

Nexter<br />

Systems<br />

be armoured at Level 3+ ballistic while<br />

its protection against mines is up to<br />

Level 3a/2b, while the BN 2 is protected<br />

respectively at Level 2 and Level 2a, the<br />

BN 1.6 being at Level 1. The BN 1.6,<br />

incidentally, has a 188 hp engine while<br />

the other two have 218 hp under the loud<br />

pedal. Since June <strong>2012</strong> the BN 2 and BN 3<br />

can also be had with 274 hp on tap. A new<br />

suspension was recently developed to bear<br />

a nine-tonne gross weight.<br />

While the main customer of the<br />

Vamtac is Spain, the vehicle has been<br />

widely exported to other countries, the<br />

second largest customer being Morocco<br />

A British Army Foxhound in Afghanistan;<br />

this is the name adopted by the service<br />

for the Ocelot developed by Force<br />

Protection Europe, now part of GDLS, and<br />

adopted by Britain as a result of the LPPV<br />

bid. (GDLS)<br />

with over 1,000 vehicles. Other nations<br />

that have acquired the Spanish vehicle<br />

are Belgium, the Dominican Republic,<br />

Ghana, Malaysia, Portugal and Rumania.<br />

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survivability against all types of threats, from mines and IEDs to kinetic projectiles and NRBC weapons.<br />

VBCI can be equipped with various types of mid-calibre turrets as well as mortars and anti-tank missiles<br />

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This exploded drawing shows the modular<br />

concept adopted by Supacat for its SPV400.<br />

The vehicle has been constantly improved<br />

and is now ready for production. (Supacat)<br />

EAGlE: Although now part of General<br />

Dynamics European Land Systems<br />

portfolio, it is difficult not to consider the<br />

Eagle a Swiss product. The early models<br />

developed by Mowag in Kreutzlingen on<br />

the shores of lake Constance were based<br />

on the Humvee chassis and had a gross<br />

weight of 5.1 tonnes. Various improvement<br />

ensued, notably in the engine department<br />

to cope with additional armoured<br />

protection weights. A major change<br />

occurred with the Eagle IV, which in fact<br />

had radically different underpinnings<br />

and was even “Swisser” since it was based<br />

on the Swiss 4 x 4 Duro troop transport<br />

designed by Bucher-Guyer for the Swiss<br />

Army. This change of chassis was required<br />

because of the escalating weight imposed<br />

on the scout vehicle that finally emerged as<br />

one of the most highly protected vehicles<br />

in the light category.<br />

EAGlE IV 6x6: The latest addition to<br />

the family, announced two years ago and<br />

unveiled at Eurosatory <strong>2012</strong>, is the 6x6<br />

version of the GDELS vehicle. In spite of a<br />

gross weight of 15 tonnes it is among those<br />

20 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

This rear view of the SPV400 shows the<br />

protection given to personnel leaving the<br />

vehicle through the rear door. The cockpit<br />

adopted by Supacat for the SPV400 is<br />

based on colour displays that not only<br />

shows the usual vehicle instrument data,<br />

but also maintenance pages and situational<br />

awareness images. (<strong>Armada</strong>/Paolo Valpolini)<br />

systems that still find their place in this<br />

<strong>Compendium</strong> mostly because they are<br />

derivatives of a lighter version. Comparing<br />

the 4x4 and 6x6 versions in the crew cab<br />

configuration, which provides a 6 m3<br />

protected volume hosting up to six people,<br />

curb weight increases from 7 to only 7.8<br />

tonnes while the payload allowance is<br />

more than doubled, from 3 to 7.2 tonnes.<br />

Both configurations are proposed with<br />

two powerpack options, the standard one<br />

being the 245hp Cummins ISB6.7 E3 245<br />

Common Rail diesel engine, which gives<br />

the Eagle 4x4 a power to weight ratio of<br />

nearly 25 hp/t; however to provide the<br />

Eagle 6x6 with sufficient mobility the<br />

adoption of the ISB6.7 E3 285 with a 285<br />

to 300 hp output is recommended (the<br />

latter engine’s varying outputs result from<br />

different electronic settings). While the<br />

turning circle diameter wall to wall is<br />

18 metres, the third axle steering option<br />

reduces this to 16 metres. The two versions<br />

maintain a 70 per cent commonality that<br />

reduces the logistic footprint should a<br />

service adopt both. The De Dion axles<br />

allow to keep all wheels on the ground<br />

ensuring maximum off-road mobility.<br />

The stretched version of the Eagle sees<br />

its overall length increased from 5.4 to<br />

6.99 metres compared to the 4x4, has a<br />

wheelbase of 3.83 metres between the<br />

first and second axle while 1.3 metres<br />

separate the hub centres of the second<br />

and third axles. It is proposed in four<br />

different versions, namely the abovementioned<br />

crew cab, the armoured<br />

personnel carrier, the ambulance and the<br />

utility car. All have the same grow weight<br />

of 15 tonnes, though payload, protected<br />

volume and height vary according to<br />

the type. Width remains the same as<br />

The latest version of the Spanish Vamtac<br />

developed by URO Vehículos Especiales S.A.,<br />

has a gross weight of 8.5 tonnes. More than<br />

1,000 Vamtacs have been sold, but not all<br />

in the armoured version. Its main customer<br />

obviously is Spain. (Urovesa).


Due to its weight the 6x6 version of the Eagle might not really fit in the<br />

“light” armoured vehicles category, however being a direct derivative of<br />

the 4x4 it can be considered a patrol vehicle on steroids that can provide<br />

support to its 4x4 forebears. (GDELS)<br />

the Eagle 4x4’s at 2.28 metres. The APC can transport a twoman<br />

crew plus 10 dismounts in the protected 11 m3 rear cabin<br />

the roof of which is raised by 20 centimetres compared to the<br />

crew cabin. This of course increases the curb weight to 10<br />

tonnes which in turn reduces payload allowance to 5 tonnes.<br />

The ambulance version has a similar layout but the rear roof<br />

height is raised by a further 20 centimetres giving a protected<br />

volume of 12.5 m3. Curb weight likewise increases to 10.5 t<br />

for a payload capacity of 4.5 tonnes. The vehicle can carry two<br />

stretched casualties and two medical assistants, plus the twoman<br />

crew in the front cab. The greater payload is obtained with<br />

the utility vehicle, which features a two-man crew cabin and a<br />

flatbed able to receive 7.5 tonnes of cargo. In its presentation<br />

at Eurosatory GDELS showed a recovery variant based on the<br />

utility vehicle. Protection levels were not announced, although<br />

these might be in the high tier of the weight category, payload<br />

margins allowing for further amenities such as bar-armour. In<br />

June <strong>2012</strong> a single prototype had been thoroughly tested and<br />

was available for customers demonstration, while a second<br />

one was under construction. The company looked at Germany<br />

Otokar is offering its support for setting up assembly or production lines<br />

in those countries that might be interested in buying the Cobra light<br />

armoured vehicle in substantial numbers. (Otokar)<br />

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The Cobra, introduced over 10 years ago<br />

by Otokar in Turkey, has evolved and now<br />

rests on automotive components taken<br />

from AM General’s Humvee Expanded<br />

Capacity Vehicle. (Otokar)<br />

and France as first potential customers,<br />

though marketing efforts were obviously<br />

also aimed at other parts of the world.<br />

In Turkey Otokar is still expanding its<br />

range of Hummer chassis’d Cobra. The<br />

latest iteration is the Cobra 2.5, which<br />

aims at improving both protection and<br />

payload capacity. As is the case with<br />

many other light armoured vehicles, its<br />

continuous development drove it over<br />

the 10-tonne limit, the gross weight<br />

of the 2.5 version being estimated at<br />

anything between 6.3 and 11.3 tonnes<br />

depending on protection levels required<br />

by the customer.<br />

cOBRA 2.5: The new variant can be<br />

immediately identified as it has two<br />

The Hawkei embeds capabilities from several<br />

companies, Thales of course for the Vea<br />

vectronic system, but also from experts in<br />

various fields, such as Plasan Sasa for its<br />

armour kits. (Thales)<br />

22 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

side doors compared to the standard<br />

vehicle that features only one, though<br />

both variants have a rear door. Another<br />

distinguishing feature results from<br />

the need to protect the vehicle against<br />

mines and roadside bombs: the wheels<br />

have thus been moved well outside<br />

the crew cell while the front section<br />

is allowed to be shorn off by a blast to<br />

reduce the energy absorbed by the cell.<br />

The prototype exhibited at AUSA 2011<br />

showed a considerable armour package<br />

and was equipped with what looked<br />

like an Objective Gunner Protection<br />

Kit (O-GPK) turret. The increased<br />

gross weight required the adoption of a<br />

more muscular 6.5-litre diesel engine.<br />

The prototype shown also acted as a<br />

demonstrator, as AM General and Otokar<br />

would tailor the vehicle to customers’<br />

needs. Depending on the customer the<br />

Cobra 2.5 could be produced either<br />

in Turkey or in America. Otokar has<br />

recently signed an MoU with Kazakhstan<br />

Engineering for the production of an<br />

undisclosed number of Cobras under<br />

license. Kazakhstan is one of the export<br />

customers of the Cobra along with<br />

Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh,<br />

Georgia, Maldives, Nigeria, Philippines,<br />

Slovenia and the United Arab Emirates.<br />

Following the success of its Wolf Israeli<br />

Hatehof is currently developing its<br />

successor, the Wolf 2; these vehicles will<br />

be marketed together by the company.<br />

(Hatehof)<br />

WOlF: Able to accommodate a crew of<br />

three plus six dismounts, the Hatehof Wolf is<br />

a well proven vehicle and is based on one of<br />

the latest Ford chassis with a weight limit of<br />

8.7 tonnes. In addition to the Israel Defence<br />

Forces it is in service with around ten other<br />

customers, including the United Nations,<br />

Romania, Turkey, Bolivia and possibly Peru.<br />

Its design is frozen and no upgrades are<br />

forecast for this combat-proven vehicle.<br />

Hatehof, however, is looking well<br />

beyond the current model and is<br />

developing the Wolf 2. In spite of the<br />

vehicle being its late development<br />

phase, Hatehof does not air out many<br />

details, except that its aim is to improve<br />

protection while maintaining a weight<br />

close to that of the current Wolf and<br />

maintain a competitive price by using the<br />

same automotive components. Hatehof<br />

intends to continue marketing the Wolf<br />

alongside the Wolf 2.<br />

HAWkEI: The perspectives of the<br />

innovative Thales Australia Hawkei<br />

4x4 Light Protected Mobility Vehicle<br />

brightened in December 2011 when the<br />

Australian Defence Minister announced<br />

its downselection for the Land 121 Phase<br />

4 programme, favouring the type against<br />

the (then) Force Protection Europe<br />

Ocelot. According to the company the<br />

winning factor of the Hawkei is that the<br />

latter manages to squeeze in the same<br />

survivability capacity as the 15-tonne<br />

Bushmaster, but in a 10-tonne package<br />

(the Bushmaster was adopted by Australia,<br />

the Netherlands and the United Kingdom).<br />

The Hawkei is based on a steel<br />

hull with a front subframe carrying


the engine and gearbox and a rear<br />

subframe, a configuration that allows<br />

a rapid evolution of the vehicle. The<br />

add-on ceramic armour kit developed<br />

by Plasan Sasa can be quickly installed –<br />

in less than 30 minutes with a workforce<br />

of only two. The Hawkei can be easily<br />

transported under a sling by a CH-47,<br />

its under 7-tonne curb weight (sans<br />

appliqué armour) being well within the<br />

limits of that helicopter. First exhibited<br />

in Europe at Eurosatory <strong>2012</strong> (the one<br />

exhibited in 2010 was a mock-up), the<br />

Hawkei incorporates a Thales Vehicle<br />

Electronic Architecture (VEA). This<br />

allows plug-and-play installation of<br />

In early June <strong>2012</strong> Thales Australia received a<br />

contract by the Australian Ministry of Defence<br />

to further develop its Hawkei light protected<br />

vehicle. (Thales)<br />

BMS, situational awareness and other<br />

systems such as sensors for quick<br />

customisation, upgrading or re-rolling.<br />

The Hawkei was also equipped with<br />

Thales’s Sotas vehicle communications<br />

system, Sophie optronics, MBITR radios,<br />

as well as Rockwell Collins’ Polaris GPS.<br />

All information was consolidated on a<br />

single screen, each crew member having<br />

one screen.<br />

Prototypes built thus far have been<br />

used in the development phase, have<br />

covered over 40,000 km and been<br />

submitted to more than 10 blast tests<br />

to prove the crew cell protection level<br />

against mines and roadside bombs,<br />

although these levels remain classified.<br />

In early June <strong>2012</strong> the Australian<br />

Ministry of Defence awarded a US$37<br />

million contract to Thales to cover<br />

Stage 2 of the programme which includes<br />

assembly of six prototypes to be used for<br />

further testing. The first vehicle should<br />

be delivered by year end. Following the<br />

successful completion of these trials a


The BAE Systems OMC RG32M has become a<br />

best seller in Scandinavian countries, Sweden<br />

and Finland being the major customers. (BAE<br />

Systems)<br />

final acquisition approval is expected in<br />

2015 followed by initial production in<br />

2016. Current requirement stands at 1,300<br />

Hawkeis, 700 in patrol vehicle guise with a<br />

four-door cab and six seats, and 600 utility<br />

vehicles with a two-door cab, three seats<br />

and a greater payload capacity. The contract<br />

value should be about US$1.5 billion. Due<br />

to its decision to adopt the Hawkei, Australia<br />

is not funding the programme engineering<br />

and manufacturing development phase<br />

of the American JLTV, although it is still<br />

monitoring its progress, as it could be used<br />

as a back-up solution in the unlikely event<br />

of a Hawkei programme meltdown.<br />

Thales Australia is promoting its<br />

vehicle abroad and is ready to tailor it<br />

to customer desires. Other variants of<br />

the vehicle might be designed beyond<br />

the planned command, reconnaissance,<br />

liaison and utility variants. The vehicle’s<br />

power and electronic architecture give it<br />

the flexibility to be used as a weapon or<br />

missile carrier, for example. An electronic<br />

warfare variant might also be envisaged.<br />

The South African branch of BAE<br />

Systems, Land Systems OMC, is still<br />

I index to advertisers<br />

CERADYNE 23<br />

DAIMLER C2<br />

IAI RAMTA 05<br />

L3 WESCAM C3<br />

24 armada <strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

working on its RG32M to give it increased<br />

payload capacity and protection level.<br />

Currently the main customer for the 4x4<br />

light armoured vehicle is Sweden, which<br />

ordered 200 in two batches in 2005 and<br />

2007, adding a third batch of 60 Series<br />

3 vehicles in 2008 and yet a further<br />

order for 110 Series 4 in early <strong>2012</strong>. The<br />

Swedish Army needs the vehicle for a<br />

wide spectrum of roles such as command,<br />

liaison, scout and patrol.<br />

The Scandinavian success of the<br />

RG32M has definitely not reached<br />

the bump stops. Finland has ordered<br />

25 further vehicles in June <strong>2012</strong> as a<br />

follow-on order for 22 in January 2011,<br />

10 in June 2010, 16 in May 2010 and<br />

six in February 2006. The first Series 3<br />

appeared as part of the last of the May<br />

2010 orders and all subsequent vehicles<br />

are to that standard. Currently BAE<br />

Systems LS OMC has delivered ten of<br />

the 2011 order. The last vehicles should<br />

be handed over to Finland by mid-2013.<br />

Compared to the standard vehicle, the<br />

RG32M Series 3 has new suspensions to<br />

bear a payload increase from one to<br />

three tonnes over a curb weight of 6.5,<br />

meaning that gross weight jumps from<br />

7.5 to 9.5 tonnes.<br />

The third nation to have opted for<br />

the RG32, in Light Tactical Vehicle<br />

guise, is Ireland, which has received all<br />

its vehicles.<br />

NEXTER 19<br />

OTOKAR 09<br />

RENAULT C4<br />

STEYR 21<br />

<strong>Compendium</strong><br />

by armada Light Armoured Vehicles<br />

<strong>2012</strong>-13<br />

armada international: The trusted source for defence technology information since 1976<br />

compendium cover.indd 6 28/09/12 2:25 PM<br />

ON THE COVER: Tomorrow is (almost) today: very<br />

much the star of Eurosatory in June <strong>2012</strong>, the Panhard<br />

Crab was shown with a CTI turret, which undoubtedly<br />

makes it the most heavily armed light armoured vehicle.<br />

It also is packed with mechanical and electronic features<br />

that hitherto belonged to fiction. (<strong>Armada</strong>/EHB)<br />

<strong>Compendium</strong> Light Armoured Vehicles <strong>2012</strong><br />

Supplement to armada Issue 5/<strong>2012</strong><br />

Volume 36, Issue No. 5, <strong>Oct</strong>ober/November <strong>2012</strong><br />

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