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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Contents<br />
1. Safety notes 45<br />
2. Warnings 46<br />
3. Description of the equipment 6<br />
4. Preparatory measures 51<br />
4.1 Charging the power pack 51<br />
4.2 Configuration of the <strong>HandyScan</strong> 51<br />
5. Operating the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 52<br />
6. Starting up the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 56<br />
7. Using the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 64<br />
8. Data management 70<br />
9. Care and maintenance 74<br />
9.1 General cleaning of the probe 74<br />
9.2 Cleaning the scanner 74<br />
9.3 Handling and maintenance 74<br />
10. Disposal 74<br />
11. Technical data, accessories, pictograms 75<br />
11.1 Technical data of the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 75<br />
11.2 PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> Charger 76<br />
11.3 Accessories<br />
11.4 Pictograms<br />
76<br />
77<br />
12. Guarantee conditions 78<br />
13. Appendix 79<br />
A1 Additional information 79<br />
A2 Technical safety inspections 83<br />
PRIMEDIC is a registered trademark of METRAX GmbH, Rottweil, Germany.<br />
_________________<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 43
Notes on the updated handbook:<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
In the supplement you will find a <strong>com</strong>plete issue of the instructions for using the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong>. All pages bear the same Issue Number: 20289 / 09.02 / 001.<br />
Please note that the old pages should be replaced if this issue is updated.<br />
USA: According to Federal Law in the USA, this equipment may only be used by a doctor or under the<br />
instruction of a doctor.<br />
Manufacturer: METRAX GmbH<br />
Rheinwaldstrasse 22<br />
D-78628 Rottweil<br />
Germany<br />
Tel.: +49 (0)741 257-0<br />
Fax.: +49 (0)741 257-235<br />
These instructions provide information about the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> and its probes. The<br />
directions explain the putting into service of the scanner, the instructions for use, technical data,<br />
handling, storage and various probes. In these instructions, keys are designated with capital letters,<br />
while concepts and/or lines from a menu are printed in bold type.<br />
44 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
1. Safety notes<br />
The PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> which you have purchased has been developed in view of the<br />
demanding requirements in emergency cases. Modern techniques based on our many years’<br />
experience in the development and manufacture of ultrasonic equipment and <strong>com</strong>bined with new,<br />
shock-absorbing materials and new scientific findings will support you in an emergency when extreme<br />
conditions of prehospital situations <strong>com</strong>plicate the diagnostic that needs to be done particularly<br />
quickly.<br />
To enable the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> to function reliably and to your satisfaction, and in order to<br />
avoid risks for either individuals or equipment, please observe the following points:<br />
1. Every use of the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> assumes precise knowledge and observation of these<br />
instructions.<br />
2. The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> is only intended for and suited to applications named or described<br />
in these instructions. Any other utilization may involve unrecognized risks and no attempt may<br />
be made to utilize it otherwise than described.<br />
3. The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> may only be operated by trained and authorized personnel.<br />
Reading these instructions is no substitute for proper training.<br />
4. Repairs, alterations, extensions to and the installation of the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> may only<br />
be carried out by personnel authorized and trained by METRAX. The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
has no <strong>com</strong>ponents which can be repaired by the user.<br />
5. The device may only be used with accessories, expendable materials and one-time articles<br />
passed by a testing agency authorized to approve the safe operation of the equipment in its final<br />
form, ready for use. This prerequisite is fulfilled by all original PRIMEDIC <br />
accessories and<br />
expendable items.<br />
6. Before using the device, the user must check the operational safety and orderly condition of the<br />
equipment.<br />
7. Before being used, the device must be within the operating-temperature range. This applies, for<br />
instance, to a <strong>HandyScan</strong> stored in an emergency vehicle in winter.<br />
8. Do not operate the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> in the direct vicinity of sensitive devices (e.g.<br />
measuring equipment) which are sensitive to magnetic fields or sources of strong interference,<br />
as these may influence the functioning of the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong>. Keep your distance.<br />
9. In order to avoid damage, the probe cable may not be wound into a coil with a diameter of less<br />
than 9 cm.<br />
10. When cleaning the probe you should first wipe off the transfer liquid with a soft cloth and then<br />
carefully wipe the probe dry with a new, dry cloth. If more thorough cleaning is required, a soft<br />
cloth in <strong>com</strong>bination with a mild detergent or toilet soap and a little water may be used. When<br />
running water is used, the probe should always be held pointing upwards with the cable<br />
hanging down.<br />
11. Avoid vibrations.<br />
Additional regulations applicable to the Federal Republic of Germany:<br />
12. This device meets the requirements of the German Medical Products Law<br />
13.<br />
(Medizinproduktengesetz – MPG) and is subject to the Regulations for Distributors of Medical<br />
Products (Medizinprodukte-Betreiberverordnung – MPBetreibV).<br />
In accordance with the Regulations for Distributors of Medical Products (MPBetreibV), the<br />
device must be subjected to the regular inspections explained in Annex A6.<br />
14. The Regulations for Distributors of Medical Products prescribe that a Medical Product Log-book<br />
be kept for this device. Regular inspections of the device must be documented in this logbook.<br />
For the other Member States of the European Community, the relevant national regulations for the<br />
operation of medical products apply.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 45
2. Warnings<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
1. In order to exclude any risk of explosion, the device may not be used in proximity to <strong>com</strong>bustible<br />
anaesthetics.<br />
2. In order to avoid the risk of electric shock, the device may not be opened. For maintenance,<br />
contact a qualified service technician.<br />
3. The use of <strong>com</strong>ponents for this scanner which do not originate from Metrax GmbH may damage<br />
those <strong>com</strong>ponents originating from Metrax GmbH.<br />
4. To avoid dangers or risks, the electrical installation should correspond to the local requirements<br />
for a piece of equipment belonging to Class IIa, Type BF.<br />
5. The manufacturer, the <strong>com</strong>pany setting up or installing the device and the importer is only<br />
responsible for optimum safety, reliability and correct functioning of the installation: if fitting,<br />
extension, readjustment, alteration or repair work is carried out by persons authorized to do such<br />
work,<br />
6. if the electrical installation in the room concerned corresponds to the IEC requirements,<br />
7. if the product is used in accordance with the instructions.<br />
8. Although a permanently installed pulse generator does not represent a risk to patients, it is<br />
possible that the ultrasonic scanning apparatus may damage such a pulse generator if used<br />
directly above the pulse generator.<br />
9. Make sure that the device is not used in an environment where it will be subjected to powerful<br />
electric or magnetic fields (e.g. close to a transformer).<br />
10. The device should not be used in proximity to devices which generate high frequencies (e.g.<br />
medical remote measuring devices or portable telephones). There is otherwise a risk of the<br />
equipment causing incorrect operation or being influenced in a negative way.<br />
11. Avoid installing the equipment close to a radiator or in direct sunlight. For optimum image<br />
contrast, only TFT LCD monitors, correspondingly adjusted by the manufacturer, should be used<br />
with the scanner.<br />
12. If the probe is dropped, it must be thoroughly checked afterwards. Damage to the insulation<br />
might give rise to a danger situation.<br />
13. Detailed instructions on cleaning the probe will be found in Chapter 9.<br />
14. The LCD monitor is fragile and should be treated with corresponding care.<br />
15. Electromagnetic <strong>com</strong>patibility. The system fulfils the requirements of EN60601-1-2. This is a<br />
Class IIa device.<br />
16. A warning will be displayed if the internal temperature reaches or exceeds 60°C.<br />
17. The system will be shut down if the temperature exceeds 70°C.<br />
18. The probe ceases to vibrate if its temperature exceeds 42°C. A warning will then be displayed<br />
on the screen.<br />
19. The charging unit of the accumulator is not allowed to be plugged in the socket during the drive,<br />
as e.g. the patient could be hurt at high speed in curves.<br />
46 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
3. Description of the device<br />
3<br />
1<br />
6<br />
10 9<br />
Fig.: 1 Overall view of the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
1 Device<br />
3 Keyboard<br />
5 Cable wind-up<br />
6 3.5/5.0 MHz or 5.0/7.5 MHz ultrasonic probe<br />
8 Video output socket<br />
9 Akupak charging socket<br />
10 Akupak cover<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 47<br />
8<br />
5
21<br />
22<br />
23<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
Fig. 2: Operating elements and monitor<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
20<br />
20 Monitor high-resolution graphic LCD monitor for presenting the ultrasonic image and all<br />
important device parameters.<br />
21 Depth for changing the depth of the image.<br />
22 FREEZE freezes the image displayed.<br />
23 SET for activating and controlling the measuring point and for editing.<br />
24 ESC. to leave the menu or to erase a measurement.<br />
25 SEL. for calling up the main menu and for operating some it its functions.<br />
26 This key is controlled via the software. It is used for various functions<br />
depending on image mode or menu option.<br />
27 ON/OFF On/Off switch<br />
28 FOCUSFIELD These control keys adjust the overall depth of the ultrasonic image to an<br />
acceptable level.<br />
48 20289 / 09.03 / 002<br />
27<br />
28
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
31<br />
Fig. 3: Ultrasonic probe<br />
30 3.5/5.0 MHz or 5.0/7.5 MHz ultrasonic probe<br />
31 Cable<br />
32 Direction indicator<br />
Mechanical sector<br />
The mechanical scanning system offers several advantages over other scanning techniques. A round<br />
crystal provides a symmetrical ultrasonic bundle, which guarantees a high, balanced resolution both<br />
laterally and also in a transverse direction, while the size of the image guarantees a high degree of<br />
sensitivity thanks to an excellent signal/interference ratio.<br />
Fig.4: Wall fixation<br />
32<br />
Safety note:<br />
If the unit will be put into the wall fixation, it must be attended that the display cover is closed. The<br />
sonde is so adequate protected for dropping down.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 49<br />
30
Two different models are available:<br />
PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
3.5/5.0 MHz probe<br />
5.0/7.5 MHz probe<br />
The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> has been specifically designed for rapid and safe use in emergency<br />
situations. All functional units and operating elements are based on the following principles:<br />
• clear arrangement of functional units<br />
• reduction of functions to the absolute essentials<br />
• logical operation guidance<br />
• clear, self-explanatory operating elements<br />
• ergonomic design<br />
The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> can only be operated with the integrated Akupak.<br />
The monitor is a high-resolution LCD graphic display which provides a high image contrast even under<br />
problematic light conditions.<br />
When not in use, the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> can be placed in a wall holder. The console can be<br />
secured to a wall or the inside of the emergency vehicle. The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> can, if need be,<br />
be simply and quickly detached via a one-hand release. The wall holder has been tested in accordance<br />
with EN1789.<br />
50 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
4. Preparatory measures<br />
4.1 Charging the power pack<br />
Before using the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> for the first time, the PRIMEDIC <br />
Akupak must first be<br />
charged.<br />
CAUTION:<br />
1. Insert the PRIMEDIC <br />
Akupak into the <strong>HandyScan</strong> and plug into the socket.<br />
2. AS soon as the power pack is nearly empty, a corresponding display will appear on the<br />
screen. The power pack will then still have enough energy available for approx. 10<br />
minutes.<br />
Plug the charger into a mains wall socket and connect the <strong>HandyScan</strong> to the charging socket<br />
provided. Charging begins automatically as soon as the device has been plugged in.<br />
After the testing phase, charging <strong>com</strong>mences (red display is permanently illuminated). When charging<br />
is <strong>com</strong>plete, the unit automatically switches to impulse trickle charge (green display is permanently<br />
illuminated; red display goes out).<br />
If the red display on the charger continues to light up after the testing phase (approx. 10 seconds) and<br />
fails to switch to the permanent charge display, the Akupak is defective.<br />
Important:<br />
A power pack that is <strong>com</strong>pletely empty must be charged for at least 7 hours. Due to the physical<br />
properties of the battery pack, a charging time that is too brief may cause the device to give a false<br />
interpretation of the charge information. The charge display may erroneously indicate that the power<br />
pack is full. Safe operation of the device may, under such circumstances, be jeopardized.<br />
Important:<br />
• Please do not open the power pack, do not attempt to incinerate, do not overheat or shortcircuit.<br />
• Only re-charge with the charger supplied.<br />
• Use the PRIMEDIC Akupak exclusively for the <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
• Always re-charge at temperatures between 0 and 40°C.<br />
• Power-pack storage temperature: -20 to +40°C<br />
Safety note:<br />
The charger may only be used in enclosed rooms. Remove the device from the socket if it is not<br />
needed. Do not use the device if the housing or the mains plug are damaged. Do not open the device.<br />
4.2 Configuration of the <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
The PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> is factory-configured. In order to undertake individual settings, you can<br />
alter certain parameters via the Setup menu. This configuration will be stored until new alterations are<br />
made whether or not the Scanner is switched off or the Akupak changed.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 51
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
5. Operating the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
The operating menu begins with a hierarchical tree structure. The main menu is always displayed on<br />
the left-hand side of the screen, overlapping the ultrasonic image. When a menu option is activated, the<br />
second menu is superimposed on the main menu. The main menu remains partly visible. When an<br />
option from the second menu is activated, this is overlapped by a third menu. The functions of the<br />
various keys are described in the following:<br />
SELECT<br />
When only the ultrasonic image is visible on the screen, the SELECT key calls up the<br />
main menu. When scrolling this menu with the cursor keys, with the arrow pointing<br />
upwards and downwards, one of the menu options can be highlighted and activated<br />
by pressing the SELECT key once again. This causes a further menu to be displayed<br />
from which you can call up a menu option as described above by means of the<br />
cursor keys. Repeated activation of the SELECT key will either:<br />
■ call up a further menu window,<br />
■ trigger a process, e.g. call up the calliper,<br />
■ or program the menu option selected.<br />
ESCAPE (Erase)<br />
The ESCAPE key enables you to leave the menu last selected. This key permits the<br />
selected menu to be removed from the display without activating a function of the<br />
menus concerned. In a frozen image, the ESCAPE key is used to erase one<br />
measurement after another.<br />
SET<br />
In several menus (grey-map editor) the SET key is used for editing. If no menus are<br />
displayed, the SET key is used to activate and control the measuring point.<br />
The direct operation keys<br />
The direct operation keys are often used during an examination.<br />
ON/OFF<br />
This key permits the power supply to the <strong>HandyScan</strong> to be switched on and off.<br />
FREEZE (stationary image)<br />
The FREEZE key is used to freeze an image or to thaw it out. Thawing an image<br />
automatically erases the measurements unless the function is otherwise<br />
programmed.<br />
This key is controlled via the software. It has various functions depending on image<br />
mode or menu option.<br />
52 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
IMAGE DEPTH<br />
CURSOR KEYS<br />
Depth control<br />
The IMAGE DEPTH key permits the displayed image depth to be altered. The upper<br />
and the lower limit depends on the probe and the frequency. A lower frequency<br />
permits the display of a greater image depth.<br />
These keys can be used to alter the position of the cursor and of the calliper.<br />
Depth adaptation<br />
These control keys adjust the overall depth of the ultrasonic image to an appropriate<br />
level.<br />
The last valid level is stored in the non-volatile memory.<br />
The screen<br />
The screen is subdivided into the following sectors:<br />
Status field<br />
The status field shows the current mode/status of the scanner on the left-hand half of the screen, e.g.<br />
FREEZE (F), REVERSE (R), DYNAMIC NOISE FILTER (DNF), FRAMERATE and DOUBLE<br />
IMAGE.<br />
Depth scale & focus points<br />
A scale format indicates the depth displayed. It is possible to select the scale in cm or inch. To select<br />
and program the scale in cm/inch. The current position of the focus point is indicated by an arrow.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 53
The Monitor<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Optimum image resolution<br />
Focus adjustment and the number of echo lines per image influence the image resolution.<br />
Focus<br />
The focus of an ultrasonic image is subdivided into three planes:<br />
1 Axial resolution<br />
The resolution rectified with the help of the ultrasonic bundle<br />
The axial resolution is determined by the frequency of the probe. The higher the frequency, the better<br />
the axial resolution. The maximum penetration depth, however, declines.<br />
2/3 Lateral and transverse resolution<br />
The lateral resolution lies on the plane of the ultrasonic bundle, while the transverse resolution lies<br />
vertically to the plane of the ultrasonic bundle. As mechanical probes make use of annular echo<br />
converters, lateral and transverse resolution are identical. The AAS 3.5/5.0 MHz and 5.0/7.5 MHz<br />
probes have optimised fixed focus.<br />
Result sector (1)<br />
The result sector shows the results of 1the<br />
measurement.<br />
Image sector (2)<br />
The image is displayed in the image sector in<br />
the middle of the screen.<br />
2<br />
Optimization of image presentation<br />
Always try, in each case, to optimize the image with the help of the scanner’s overall depth control.<br />
Video operation<br />
The scanner makes digital grey-stage conversion possible. Grey-stage conversion is used, in some<br />
applications, to make tissue structures visible. The scanner possesses three pre-programmed and two<br />
user-programmable grey adjustments. The grey adjustments have an effect on the video grey stages<br />
shortly before the video output to the LCD display.<br />
Two grey adjustments can be programmed. The programming and execution of the gamma curves will<br />
be explained in Chapter 6, STARTING UP.<br />
Sector probes<br />
The direction indicator on the handle of the probe serves as a direction indicator. In normal operation,<br />
the groove corresponds to the left-hand side of the image displayed on the screen.<br />
54 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Example menu structure:<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 55
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
6. Starting up the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Basic settings<br />
■ Check the housing, the cable and the probe connection as well as the scanner for any<br />
damage.<br />
■ The scanner is used with a re-chargeable battery. Connect the Akupak to the socket provided<br />
in the device and then insert the Akupak into the slot.<br />
■ If a video printer or a video recorder are present, the video input of this device is to be<br />
connected to the video output of the scanner.<br />
Note:<br />
Connect only CE-certified devices to the <strong>HandyScan</strong>.<br />
■ In order to exclude all risks, the electrical installation must <strong>com</strong>ply with local safety regulations.<br />
Preparation of the examination environment<br />
The scanner is supplied with current from the Akupak. If the scanner cannot be started, the cable<br />
connections should by checked. If an additional piece of equipment such as a video printer should fail<br />
to function, you should check the mains connection, the mains switch and the signal connection<br />
display.<br />
Should problems nevertheless occur when the <strong>HandyScan</strong> is switched on, please contact the<br />
manufacturer of the equipment or the nearest dealer.<br />
System and application settings<br />
Basic settings are stored in memory when the device is switched off. When the scanner is switched on,<br />
the programmed basic settings are called up.<br />
Most system settings can be stored in the scanner’s non-volatile memory. The settings remain stored<br />
after the scanner has been switched off. When the scanner is switched on again, the settings in the<br />
non-volatile memory are called up.<br />
The non-volatile settings of the PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> <strong>com</strong>prise two different sectors. These are:<br />
1. System settings<br />
2. Application settings<br />
Programming the "Application settings" is part of the normal system utilization. The only special point is<br />
that the settings have to be stored before power is switched off. This procedure is often described as<br />
"programming via example".<br />
System settings<br />
The system settings <strong>com</strong>prise all configurable scanner options, including the application settings. The<br />
programmable system parameters include:<br />
■ Watchdog function<br />
■ Time and date<br />
■ Time format and date format<br />
■ Colour of text notes<br />
■ Measuring-point settings<br />
■ Macro <strong>com</strong>mand keys<br />
■ All active menu-selection sectors<br />
■ Measuring procedure<br />
■ Measuring unit<br />
56 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
NOTE:<br />
The system settings depend on the software version used in each case, and no guarantee can be given<br />
with regard to software <strong>com</strong>patibility.<br />
Application settings<br />
Five application settings can be programmed per frequency.<br />
Setting up / Configuring an application:<br />
In order to add an application, please observe the following instructions:<br />
1 . Set up a new application ('New application') if the application does not already exist. To name the<br />
application, please type in a 7-figure name. In addition, an existing application can be renamed via<br />
one of the menu functions. Otherwise, select an existing application.<br />
2. Set the application preferences via normal scanner operation and by selecting all the options<br />
required.<br />
3. As soon as you are satisfied with the settings, save them in the non-volatile memory. Return to the<br />
applications menu ('Applications') and select 'Edit'. A third menu will be displayed. Select 'Save<br />
application'.<br />
The system parameters stored as application settings are:<br />
■ Probe designation<br />
■ Grey setting<br />
■ Speed in M-mode<br />
■ Image depth<br />
■ DNF (Dynamic Noise Filter)<br />
■ Scanning angle<br />
■ Image inversion<br />
■ Dynamic sector<br />
NOTE:<br />
The application settings depend on the software version used in each case, and no guarantee can be<br />
given with regard to software <strong>com</strong>patibility.<br />
NOTE:<br />
A maximum of five application settings can be programmed per frequency and per probe.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 57
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Standard factory settings<br />
In order to reset the <strong>HandyScan</strong> to the standard factory settings, use the menu option ‘Program /<br />
Installation / Install default settings’. This reprograms the scanner’s original default settings. All<br />
previously stored system and application settings are erased.<br />
Program settings<br />
The <strong>HandyScan</strong> can be programmed by the user. You can program the scanner for various<br />
applications.<br />
Call up the main menu onto the screen with the SELECT key.<br />
Select Program<br />
The Program menu consists of menu items which you can program as desired.<br />
System settings<br />
Select System settings.<br />
The System settings menu appears on the screen:<br />
58 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Watchdog<br />
The scanner can be programmed so that it is either <strong>com</strong>pletely switched off or just the mechanical<br />
probe (clock) is switched off if the device is not used within a certain period of time. This Watchdog<br />
function is activated as follows: Call up the 'System settings' menu and select Watchdog.<br />
The following menu appears on the screen:<br />
Off: The scanner is neither switched to standby nor switched off <strong>com</strong>pletely.<br />
Short: The scanner is switched off <strong>com</strong>pletely after approx. 1 min.<br />
Normal: The scanner is switched off <strong>com</strong>pletely after approx. 10 min.<br />
Long: The scanner is switched off <strong>com</strong>pletely after approx. ½ hour.<br />
Clock: The scanner is switched to standby after approx. 6 min. A clock appears on<br />
the screen.<br />
Time & Date<br />
Select Time or Date. A new menu is displayed:<br />
or<br />
In addition, a small alphanumerical keypad is displayed.<br />
The time or date can now be changed by using the cursor and the Set key (confirmation).<br />
Once the time and/or the date have been changed, the left-hand MACRO (ENTER) key must be<br />
activated. The new time/date settings will now be saved. Accept the change by pressing „SELECT“.<br />
Time and date are displayed at the top left of the screen.<br />
Time format<br />
The time format can be changed by activating Time format.<br />
When Time format is selected, the following menu is displayed:<br />
HH:MM:SS (display in 24-hour format)<br />
HH:MM AM/PM (display in 12-hour format)<br />
Select the desired Time format.<br />
Date format<br />
The date format can be changed by activating Date format.<br />
Select the Date format desired. When Date format is selected, the following menu is displayed:<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 59
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Colour<br />
Return to the System settings menu and select Colour. The following colours can be selected<br />
for the calliper and the text displays on the image: White, Grey (light grey) or Dark grey.<br />
Use as a criterion the average brightness of the structures to be displayed. If ultrasonic images on<br />
which measurements are to be made appear too light, a darker cursor is easier to see.<br />
Calliper settings<br />
Return to the Program menu and select Calliper settings. The following menu appears on the<br />
screen:<br />
Length, Area/Circumference<br />
Select Length, Area/Circumference method. Activate SELECT. The following menu appears on<br />
the screen:<br />
Via this menu you can determine whether you wish to perform the Length, Area/Circumference<br />
method manually or automatically.<br />
Manual<br />
If Manual is selected, the cross is moved to the starting position of the measurement. Activate SET.<br />
Move the calliper to the next position along the structure to be measured, and press SET again. Repeat<br />
this procedure until you have drawn in a <strong>com</strong>plete contour or the length of the structure.<br />
Auto follow (automatic)<br />
If Auto is selected, the cross is moved to the starting position of the measurement. Activate SET. Draw<br />
the circumference of the structure or measure its length by moving the calliper.<br />
Ellipse method<br />
Select Ellipse method. The following menu appears on the screen:<br />
In this menu you can determine whether you wish to measure the ellipse on the basis of axes or points.<br />
Axes<br />
If Axes is selected, an ellipse appears automatically as soon as the longitudinal axis has been plotted.<br />
The ellipse can be re-positioned, its size altered and the ellipse rotated.<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Points<br />
If Points is selected, an ellipse appears automatically as soon as five points have been plotted along the<br />
structure to be measured.<br />
Grey maps<br />
Return to the Program menu and select Grey Maps. The following menu appears on the screen:<br />
Select Grey Map 4 or Grey Map 5.<br />
The following graph appears on the screen:<br />
A grey map transforms an input signal into an output signal on the basis of a graph. On the graphic<br />
presentation, the horizontal axis represents the signal received from the probe, a strong echo<br />
producing a high amplitude and a weak echo producing a low amplitude. The scale runs from left, for<br />
weak signal levels, to right, for strong levels. The vertical axis represents the grey level of the screen.<br />
The scale runs from bottom (black) to top (white). Should no gamma correction be required, a straight<br />
line from bottom left to top right must be plotted. On the image, weak echoes appear black and strong<br />
echoes appear white. Reversal of the image is achieved by a straight line running from top left to<br />
bottom right. These two straight lines are called linear graphs. For some applications, however, a nonlinear<br />
graph is more suitable. The following section explains how such a graph is produced.<br />
You can determine your own grey adjustments as follows:<br />
■ Move the calliper with the cursor keys to the left-hand side of the field and position it where<br />
the grey adjustment is to begin.<br />
■ Activate SET. The calliper now changes into a white rectangle, whereby the white line is<br />
immediately shifted.<br />
■ Move the calliper slightly to the right, upwards or downwards, or to the level of the starting<br />
point and activate SET again. A white rectangle appears and the white line changes again.<br />
■ Repeat this procedure until you have determined the entire grey presentation (represented by<br />
the white line).<br />
■ When grey adjustment has been <strong>com</strong>pleted, activate the MACRO key to the left of the LCD<br />
screen in order to save the grey adjustment setting.<br />
The programmed graph can be changed as follows:<br />
■ Position the calliper on the white rectangle and activate SET. The white rectangle will be<br />
erased and the white line shifted.<br />
In order to remove grey adjustment <strong>com</strong>pletely you must erase all the white rectangles as described<br />
above. To activate your own grey setting, select Applications from the main menu. Then click on<br />
Settings. Go to Grey Maps (grey adjustments) and select your own setting.<br />
NOTE:<br />
The grey adjustment can be programmed within an application.<br />
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<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Macro<br />
Return to the Program menu.<br />
For every user the scanner offers four macro keys for the rapid implementation of preprogrammed<br />
sequences:<br />
In general, all sequences can be stored from one menu under a single key (macro). A macro is<br />
programmed as follows:<br />
Activate SELECT in order to call up the main menu. Select Program and press SELECT once more.<br />
The Program menu now appears. Select Macro. Place the cursor on the macro <strong>com</strong>mand in the<br />
Macro menu which you wish to program and press SELECT. A macro <strong>com</strong>mand that has already been<br />
programmed is marked thus: ((Zeichen??)) . An empty window will appear at the bottom of the screen.<br />
The options selected from the menu and which form part of the macro <strong>com</strong>mand will be shown in this<br />
window. To permit selection of options from the normal menu structure, press SELECT in order to call<br />
up the menu for macro programming.<br />
Select Menu. The normal menu structure is now displayed.<br />
A sequence can be programmed under a macro <strong>com</strong>mand. One sequence is, for instance, the option<br />
Image Angle. With the help of a macro <strong>com</strong>mand programmed for altering the image angle, the latter<br />
can be altered automatically.<br />
Example: We wish to program the <strong>com</strong>mand MACRO 1 in order to change from one image<br />
angle to another.<br />
1. Press SELECT, slide the cursor to Program and press SELECT once more.<br />
2. Now select Macro, then Macro 1, and press SELECT.<br />
3. The programming window is now displayed.<br />
4. Press, in the following order, SELECT, Menu, Applications, Settings and Image angle.<br />
The last action appears in the window.<br />
5. Then press SELECT and Save and Quit. From now on, the <strong>com</strong>mand Macro 1 will change<br />
from one image angle to another.<br />
Save and Quit<br />
The option Save and Quit saves the required sequence as a macro and exits the Program<br />
menu.<br />
Quit<br />
The option Quit exits the Program menu without saving the changes made.<br />
Backspace<br />
The option Backspace erases the last action. The cursor is moved one unit to the left.<br />
Clear<br />
The option Clear erases the entire content of the Program window.<br />
Move<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
The option Move links the Program window to the cursor keys to permit you to move it around<br />
the screen and thus see the image underneath it.<br />
Menu<br />
The option Menu enables you to call up the main menu and to navigate to the sub-menus from<br />
where you can call up macro actions.<br />
Activating a macro <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
In order to activate a macro <strong>com</strong>mand, press the 'Macro' key on the left-hand side of the keyboard. If all<br />
macros have been programmed, the following menu is displayed:<br />
Select the macro <strong>com</strong>mand for the desired action.<br />
Installation<br />
Return to the Program menu and select Installation. The lnstallation menu is displayed on the<br />
screen:<br />
Install default settings<br />
Select Install default settings. The following menu is displayed:<br />
Selecting Yes installs the factory default settings and simultaneously erases all settings<br />
programmed by the user.<br />
Main menu<br />
Select Main menu. The following menu is displayed:<br />
Place the cursor on the option to be displayed in the main menu or not, and then press SELECT.<br />
Measurement unit<br />
Select Measurement unit. A new menu is displayed:<br />
At this point you can determine whether the scale on the screen should be displayed in cm or in<br />
inches.<br />
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<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
7. Using the PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Measurements<br />
General<br />
The following keys are available for measurements:<br />
SET key<br />
The SET key freezes the image.<br />
■ Initializes the measurement and generates the calliper.<br />
■ Initializes measuring mode.<br />
■ Fixes the calliper on the spot.<br />
■ If you press the SET key repeatedly before touching the cursor keys, the option<br />
Measurements will be selected.<br />
In B mode, the following measurements can be made:<br />
■ Distance<br />
■ Length<br />
■ Area/Circumference (manual or automatic)<br />
■ Ellipse (volume)<br />
■ Angle<br />
In M mode, the following measurements can be made:<br />
■ Heart frequency<br />
■ Duration<br />
■ Speed<br />
■ Distance<br />
Cursor keys<br />
To position the calliper<br />
Measurements<br />
Five types of measurement are available for images from the B mode:<br />
D(cm): Measurement of distance between two points<br />
L(cm): Measurement of the length of a curve<br />
A(cm 2<br />
) and C(cm): Area/Circumference, manual or automatic<br />
A(cm 2<br />
), C(cm) and V(CM 3<br />
): Area/Circumference, Volume, Ellipse method<br />
Alpha (degrees): Angle measurement<br />
The measurements can be called up with the SET key.<br />
The measurements are arranged as follows: distance, length, area/circumference, ellipse and angle.<br />
The measurement mode called up is displayed on the left of the screen.<br />
Distance<br />
■ The measurement of distance is done on the basis of a straight line between two points. Press<br />
SET once or several times until distance measurement is displayed. The first calliper appears<br />
on the screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper to the desired position.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the first calliper.<br />
■ Press the cursor keys. A second calliper can now be moved to the second position. Do NOT<br />
press SET again.<br />
■ The distance is displayed on the left of the screen.<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Length (manual / auto follow)<br />
■ Length measurement is carried out along a curved line. This can be done manually or<br />
automatically. This type of measurement can be selected and programmed.<br />
■ Press SET several times until length measurement is displayed. The first calliper appears on the<br />
screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper to the desired position with the cursor keys.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the first calliper.<br />
■ Then use the cursor keys to draw the outline of the structure. Depending on which<br />
measurement type is active, the outline can be drawn in two ways:<br />
1. Manually: the outline is produced by repeatedly pressing the SET key and by moving the<br />
calliper with the tracker ball.<br />
2. Auto follow (automatic): the outline is produced by locating the calliper on the correct<br />
position. Press SET and produce an outline with the help of the cursor keys.<br />
■ The result is displayed on the left-hand side of the screen.<br />
Area / Circumference (manual / auto follow)<br />
■ Area and circumference are measured simultaneously. Area/Circumference can be measured<br />
manually or automatically. This type of measurement can be selected and programmed.<br />
■ Press SET several times until the (first) Area/Circumference measurement is displayed on the<br />
screen. The first calliper appears on the screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper to the desired position with the cursor keys.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the first calliper.<br />
■ Then use the cursor keys to draw the outline of the structure. Depending on which<br />
measurement type is active, the outline can be drawn in two ways:<br />
1. Manually: the outline is produced by repeatedly pressing the SET key and by moving the<br />
calliper with the tracker ball.<br />
2. Auto follow (automatic): the circumference is produced by locating the calliper on the<br />
correct position. Press SET and produce a circumference with the help of the cursor keys.<br />
■ The result is displayed on the left-hand side of the screen.<br />
Ellipse (Area / Circumference / Volume)<br />
Area, Circumference and Volume can be measured simultaneously via the ellipse<br />
method.<br />
Two methods are available for measuring an ellipse:<br />
1. on the basis of five points,<br />
2. on the basis of the longitudinal axis.<br />
To change the ellipse method: Select / Program / Calliper settings/ Ellipse method; then select<br />
between Axes or Points. This change will be saved as system setting.<br />
Method 1<br />
Points<br />
Press SET several times until Ellipse measurement is displayed on the screen. The first calliper appears<br />
on the screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper to the desired position with the cursor keys.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the first calliper.<br />
■ Then use the cursor keys to move the calliper to the next desired position. Press SET to fix the<br />
second calliper.<br />
■ Repeat this step until five points have been fixed.<br />
■ Then an ellipse is automatically drawn on the basis of the five points.<br />
■ The results are displayed on the left-hand side of the screen.<br />
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Method 2<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Axes<br />
Press SET several times until Ellipse measurement is displayed. The first calliper appears on the screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper to the desired position with the cursor keys.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the first calliper.<br />
■ Then draw a straight line along the longitudinal axis of the structure.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of the second calliper.<br />
■ An ellipse of small area is then drawn automatically.<br />
■ Alter the area of the ellipse with the help of the cursor keys.<br />
■ The result is displayed on the left-hand side of the screen.<br />
The position, size and rotation of the ellipse can be changed by pressing the SET key again. A<br />
pictogram showing whether the position, size or rotation is controlled by tracker ball is shown for a few<br />
seconds in the left-hand corner of the screen.<br />
Angle<br />
Press SET several times until Angle measurement is displayed. The first calliper appears on the screen.<br />
■ Slide the calliper with the cursor keys to the position at which you wish to measure the angle.<br />
■ Draw a straight line along one of the lines enclosing the angle.<br />
■ Press the SET key to fix the position of this line.<br />
■ Rotate the tracker ball. A second line appears. Position this line along the other line enclosing<br />
the angle.<br />
■ The result is displayed on the left-hand side of the screen.<br />
Measurement in the M mode<br />
In the M mode, the SET key is used for the following measurements:<br />
Duration T(s)<br />
Heart frequency Hr(b/m)<br />
Distance D(cm)<br />
Speed V(cm/s)<br />
Press SET to show the measurements in the M mode on the right-hand side of the image. The calliper<br />
appears on the image in the M mode.<br />
NOTE:<br />
The heart frequency is measured and displayed after two heart cycles have been <strong>com</strong>pleted.<br />
■ As soon as the mitral, aortal or pulmonary valve is displayed, the opening speed of the<br />
valve can be measured:<br />
■ Position the calliper just before the valve opens.<br />
■ Press SET to fix the first calliper.<br />
■ Press one of the cursor keys. A second calliper can now be positioned at the first peak<br />
of the valve movement.<br />
■ The opening speed is calculated automatically and displayed on the left of the screen.<br />
Main menu<br />
As already explained in the introduction to this handbook, the scanner makes use of an extensive 'Pull-<br />
Down' menu structure. These menus are described in <strong>com</strong>bination with the option concerned.<br />
Image modes<br />
Select the option Image modes to display a second menu:<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
B mode<br />
The <strong>HandyScan</strong> is started in the B mode Single image live. When B mode is selected, the device<br />
always switches to B mode Single image live.<br />
The active image can be frozen with the FREEZE key.<br />
The word FREEZE is highlighted in the status field when an image has been frozen.<br />
B+B Mode<br />
When B+B mode is selected, a double B image appears on the screen. If the scanner is already in<br />
double-image mode, the same option is used to transfer the live image from the left-hand image to the<br />
right-hand one and vice-versa.<br />
A highlighted 'B' shows whether the left-hand or the right-hand image is activated.<br />
B+M Mode<br />
Select B+M mode. On the left-hand side of the screen, an image in B mode is displayed and, on the<br />
right, an image in M mode.<br />
With the mechanical sector probe, either B mode is active and M mode is frozen, or B mode is frozen<br />
and M mode is active.<br />
If the scanner is already in B+M mode, this option is used for switching between B mode and M mode.<br />
On the M image, the distance between two dotted, vertical lines corresponds to one second. The<br />
<strong>com</strong>plete “swipe” time across the entire screen width is displayed in the status field as:<br />
Swp: ... s<br />
The M image swipe speed can be altered. Select from the main menu, one after the other, Applications,<br />
Settings and M mode speed.<br />
A bar now appears at the bottom of the screen. Use the cursor keys to select an M-mode speed and<br />
press 'Select' to save the speed.<br />
The selection line for M mode can be positioned with the help of the cursor keys.<br />
Then select B mode to return to the individual B-mode image.<br />
M Mode<br />
Select M mode in order to display the M image across the entire screen width.<br />
On the M image, the distance between two dotted, vertical lines corresponds to one second. The<br />
<strong>com</strong>plete “swipe” time across the entire screen width is displayed in the status field as:<br />
Swp: ... s<br />
The M-image swipe speed can be altered as described above.<br />
Zoom<br />
While the scanner is displaying a single live image in B mode, activation of Zoom generates a rectangle<br />
on the screen, the zoom field. This rectangle represents the size of the zoomed image, and can be<br />
moved around with the help of the cursor keys. The size of the zoom field can be altered via the depth<br />
key.<br />
The position of the zoomed image can still be altered via the cursor keys.<br />
Now press the arrow key to the left of the screen in order to retain the zoomed image. Press this key<br />
again in order to return to the normal B-mode image.<br />
Macros<br />
Press the Macros option in order to display a second menu if macro <strong>com</strong>mands have been<br />
programmed. Only the programmed macro <strong>com</strong>mands appear in the macro menu. To program a<br />
macro <strong>com</strong>mand, see Chapter 6.<br />
Specials<br />
For explanations, see Specials Measuring Pack as well as the Chapter ‘Specials’ in this handbook.<br />
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<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Applications<br />
Select the option Applications in order to display a second menu on the screen.<br />
Selecting the application<br />
Select the option Select application in order to view the connected frequencies and the<br />
applications programmed per frequency. Use the cursor keys to select one of the frequencies or<br />
applications. Press Select to log the system onto the selected frequency or application.<br />
Settings<br />
Select the option Settings in order to display the following menu.<br />
Upside down<br />
The <strong>com</strong>mand Upside down reverses the image vertically. Activating the option again<br />
returns the image to its normal orientation.<br />
Reverse<br />
The <strong>com</strong>mand Reverse switches the horizontal orientation of the image. Activating the option<br />
again returns the image to its normal orientation.<br />
Image Angle<br />
Each sector probe has two or more scanning angles, which can be selected by activating Image<br />
angle.<br />
DNF (Dynamic Noise Filter)<br />
This option switches the DNF (Dynamic Noise Filter) on or off.<br />
Dynamic range<br />
Selecting Dynamic range displays a horizontal <strong>com</strong>mand bar. With the cursor keys, the dynamic<br />
range on the 'input' side can be tuned to the current application. Please note that the overall image<br />
depth may have to be readjusted after the dynamic range has been set.<br />
M-mode speed<br />
When M-mode speed has been selected, a control bar appears at the bottom of the screen. The Mimage<br />
running speed can be selected with the tracker ball. As soon as the desired speed has been<br />
reached, press SELECT to save it. Five speeds are available.<br />
Grey Maps<br />
The <strong>HandyScan</strong> makes digital grey stage conversion possible. Three pre-programmed and two userprogrammable<br />
grey-stage adjustments are available. The grey adjustments have an effect on the video<br />
grey stages just before the video output to the screen. Grey adjustments can be changed as soon as<br />
the image has been frozen.<br />
Select the option Grey maps in order to select the best grey setting for the current application.<br />
See Chapter 6 on how to program the grey settings.<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Edit<br />
Select the option Edit to display the following menu:<br />
New application<br />
When 'New Application’ is selected, a horizontal bar and an alphanumerical keypad are displayed.<br />
Select the letters with the cursor keys and then press the SET key to store them on the horizontal bar. A<br />
maximum of seven characters can be input.<br />
Save application<br />
Select the option Save application as soon as you have generated a new application and<br />
reprogrammed it as described above.<br />
Save application as<br />
Select the option Save application as if you have reprogrammed the application as described above but<br />
have not allocated a name to it.<br />
A horizontal bar and an alphanumerical keypad are displayed on the screen.<br />
Select the letters with the cursor keys and then press the SET key to store them on the horizontal bar. A<br />
maximum of seven characters can be input.<br />
Rename application<br />
When Rename application is selected, a horizontal bar with the name of an application and an<br />
alphanumerical keypad are displayed on the screen.<br />
Overwrite the existing name of the application using the cursor keys. Select a letter and then press the<br />
SET key in order to display it on the horizontal bar.<br />
Delete application<br />
Select the option Delete application to display a menu with all programmed applications. Select the<br />
application to be deleted and press Select.<br />
Program<br />
Select the option Program to display a second menu. The menu Program offers options which the user<br />
can program him- or herself (see Chapter 6).<br />
About the Scanner<br />
Select the option About the scanner to display a second menu.<br />
This menu contains details intended for the maintenance technician, e.g. series number and date of<br />
manufacture.<br />
Scroll down the page with the cursor keys in order to display the foetal age tables installed.<br />
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8. Data management<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
The position of the zoomed image can be further altered with the cursor keys. Now press the arrow key<br />
on the left-hand side of the screen to save the zoomed image. Press the same key again to return to the<br />
normal image in B mode.<br />
Macros<br />
Select the item "Macros" and a second menu is displayed on the screen if macros have<br />
been programmed. The macro menu only shows the macros which have been programmed.<br />
Specials<br />
The package "Specials measurement" is described in the Chapter "Specials" in this handbook.<br />
Save/Recall image<br />
Select the item "Save/Recall image" and a further menu appears on the screen.<br />
Save image<br />
Select this item and the following menu appears:<br />
Save image.<br />
Recall image.<br />
Image to disk.<br />
Image from disk.<br />
Delete from disk.<br />
Format disk.<br />
Image 1<br />
Image 2<br />
Image 3<br />
Image 4<br />
Select one of the four images under which you wish to save the frozen, i.e. fixed image, and press<br />
"Select".<br />
The following modes can be stored in the permanent memory: B, B+B, B+M, M.<br />
Recall image<br />
Select "Recall image" and the following menu will be displayed.<br />
Select one of the saved images and press "Select".<br />
NOTE: If no images have been saved, the text in this menu will be displayed in white.<br />
Image to disk<br />
This item only appears if an additional memory flash card is installed in the scanner.<br />
Select this item and the fixed image will be stored on the memory card. The following modes can be<br />
stored on diskette: B-mode image, B+B-mode image, B+M-mode image, M-mode image + the Report<br />
page.<br />
Image from disk<br />
This item only appears if an additional scanner memory flash card is installed.<br />
Select this item and a further menu is displayed. Depending how many images are stored there and on<br />
which date they were stored, the menu may look like this. [DIR] 26_01_02 refers to an image<br />
directory which was generated on 26 th<br />
January in the year 2002. If one of these directories is selected,<br />
a menu with all the images saved on this date will be displayed.<br />
Image 1<br />
Image 2<br />
Image 3<br />
Image 4<br />
[DIR] 26–01–02<br />
[DIR] 28–01–02<br />
[DIR] 14–02–02<br />
[DIR] 20–03–02<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
An example of one such menu is shown below:<br />
B_103022.BMP: this means an image in B mode, saved at 10.30.22 a.m. BB104500.BMP: means an<br />
image in B+B mode, saved at 10.45.00 a.m. BM110500.BMP: means an image in B+M mode, saved<br />
at 11.05.00 a.m.<br />
M_111545.BMP: means an image in M mode, saved at 11.15.45 a.m.<br />
R_113050.BMP: means a report page, saved at 11.30.50 a.m.<br />
Delete from disk<br />
This item only appears if an additional scanner memory flash card is installed.<br />
Select this item and a further menu is displayed. Select this item and a further menu is displayed.<br />
Depending how many images are stored there and on which date they were stored, the menu may<br />
look like this. [DIR] 26_01_02 refers to an image directory which was generated on 26 th<br />
January in<br />
the year 2002. If one of these directories is selected, a menu with all the images saved on this date will<br />
be displayed.<br />
The following is an example of such a menu.<br />
B_103022.BMP<br />
BB104500.BMP<br />
BM110500.BMP<br />
M_111545.BMP<br />
R_113050.BMP<br />
[DIR] 26–01–02<br />
[DIR] 28–01–02<br />
[DIR] 14–02–02<br />
[DIR] 20–03–02<br />
B_103022.BMP<br />
BB104500.BMP<br />
BM110500.BMP<br />
M_111545.BMP<br />
R_113050.BMP<br />
Select the image that you wish to delete and press "Select". Should you wish to delete several images<br />
simultaneously, proceed as follows. Use the cursor keys to locate the image you wish to delete with the<br />
cursor and press "SET". The image is now designated with the symbol . Move the cursor to the next<br />
image you wish to delete and press SET once more. As soon as you have marked all the images which<br />
are to be deleted, press "Select".<br />
Format disk<br />
Select this item to format the flash card. All images saved to it will be deleted.<br />
NOTE: The <strong>HandyScan</strong> Communication Package permits images to be transferred from the<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> to a PC. Talk to your Metrax area representative or with Metrax GmbH direct if you wish to<br />
receive this package. The <strong>HandyScan</strong> Communication Package contains instructions which will show<br />
you how to install the package and how to transfer images to your PC.<br />
Text<br />
Three lines of text can be input at the bottom of the display.<br />
Select the item "Text"; the following menu will then be displayed.<br />
Enter text<br />
Select this item and the following menu will then appear. Select Header 1, 2 or 3 in order to input<br />
information such as the patient’s identity, hospital or doctor. The header can consist of 15 characters.<br />
Select Line 1, 2 or 3 in order to input text at the bottom right-hand side of the screen, in agreement<br />
with the programmed header. If, for instance, Header 1 is the patient’s identity, Line 1 should include<br />
the name or the number of the patient. The text for Line 1, 2 or 3 can consist of 25 characters.<br />
Enter text<br />
Hide text<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 71
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Line 1<br />
Line 2<br />
Line 3<br />
Header 1<br />
Header 2<br />
Header 3<br />
Hide Text<br />
Select this item if you wish to hide lines of text at the bottom of the screen. In order to make lines of<br />
text visible again, select the item "Text" from the main menu. A further menu is displayed. Select<br />
"Expose Text" and the lines of text will re-appear on the screen.<br />
Applications<br />
Select the item "Applications"; a second menu will then appear on the screen.<br />
Select application<br />
Activate the item "Select application"; an overview of the active frequencies and programmed<br />
applications per frequency will be displayed. Use the cursor keys to move the cursor to one of the<br />
frequencies or applications. Press "Select" and the system will switch to the frequency or application<br />
selected.<br />
Settings<br />
Activate the item "Settings" and the following menu will then be displayed on the screen.<br />
Upside down<br />
If you select "Upside down", the image will be stood on its head. If this item is selected again, the<br />
original state of the image displayed will be restored.<br />
Reverse<br />
If you select "Reverse", the image shown will be replaced by the previous one. If you select this item<br />
again, the original state of the image displayed will be restored.<br />
Image angle<br />
Every sector probe has two or more scanning angles selection of which is done via "Image angle".<br />
Select applications<br />
Settings<br />
Edit<br />
Upside down<br />
Reverse<br />
Image angle<br />
DNF<br />
Dynamic range<br />
M-mode speed<br />
Grey maps<br />
DNF (Dynamic Noise Filter)<br />
Selecting this item turns the dynamic noise filter on or off.<br />
Dynamic range<br />
When "Dynamic range" is selected, a horizontal control bar appears. By means of the cursor<br />
keys, the dynamic range of “reception” can be tuned to the current application. Please note that the<br />
overall image amplification may have to be re-adjusted when a new dynamic range setting has been<br />
selected.<br />
M-mode speed<br />
Select "M-mode speed"; a bar will then appear at the bottom of the screen. Use the mouse to select<br />
M-mode speed. As soon as you have selected the desired speed, press SELECT to program this speed.<br />
A total of five speeds are available.<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Grey Maps<br />
The <strong>HandyScan</strong> offers digital grey stage conversion. Three pre-programmed and two userprogrammable<br />
grey stages are available. The grey adjustments have an effect on the video grey stages<br />
just before the video output to the screen. Grey adjustments can be changed as soon as the image has<br />
been frozen. Select “Grey maps” in order to select the preferred grey setting for the current application.<br />
Edit<br />
Activate the item EDIT and the following menu will appear on the screen.<br />
New application<br />
Select this item and a horizontal bar plus an alphanumerical keypad appear on the screen. Select the<br />
letters with the cursor keys and then press the SET key to input them on the horizontal bar. A<br />
maximum of seven characters can be input.<br />
Save application<br />
Select this item as soon as you have input a new application and the application settings have been<br />
reprogrammed as described above.<br />
New application<br />
Save application<br />
Save application as<br />
Rename application<br />
Delete application<br />
Save application<br />
Select the option Save application as soon as you have generated a new application and<br />
reprogrammed it as described above.<br />
Save application as<br />
Select this option if you have reprogrammed the application as described above but still have to type in<br />
a name to it. A horizontal bar and an alphanumerical keypad are displayed on the screen.<br />
Select the letters with the cursor keys and then press the SET key to store them on the horizontal bar. A<br />
maximum of seven characters can be input.<br />
Rename application<br />
A horizontal bar with the name of an application and an alphanumerical keypad are displayed on the<br />
screen. Overwrite the existing name of the application using the cursor keys. Select a letter and then<br />
press the SET key in order to display it on the horizontal bar.<br />
Delete application<br />
Select this option and a menu with all programmed applications appears on the screen. Select the<br />
application to be deleted and press “Select”.<br />
Program<br />
Select the option “Program” to display a second menu. The menu Program offers options which the<br />
user can program him- or herself.<br />
About the Scanner<br />
Select the option “About the scanner” to display a second menu.<br />
This menu contains details intended for the maintenance technician, e.g. series number and date of<br />
latest software update.<br />
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9. Care and maintenance<br />
9.1 General cleaning of the probe<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
When cleaning the probe you should first wipe off the transfer liquid with a soft cloth and then carefully<br />
wipe the probe dry with a new, dry cloth.<br />
If the probe is very dirty, proceed as follows:<br />
■ Clean the probe by hand with water or with water and a mild cleaning agent. Use a soft, damp<br />
cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaning swabs.<br />
■ When running water is used, the probe should always be held pointing upwards with the cable<br />
hanging down.<br />
■ Rub the probe dry with a cloth.<br />
■ Disinfect the probe with Cidex tm activated dialdehyde solution in accordance with the<br />
manufacturer’s instructions.<br />
■ Disinfect the probe carefully with a cloth that contains a little alcohol solution. Never dip the<br />
probe straight into a solution of alcohol.<br />
Store the cleaned and disinfected probes in the probe holder, on the scanner or in the original<br />
container.<br />
NOTE:<br />
For cleaning and intensive disinfection, the following basic precautionary measures should always be<br />
observed:<br />
■ Do NOT dip the probe into alcohol. Alcohol is virtually ineffective in the case of certain<br />
organisms.<br />
■ When cleaning the probe with water and soap, DO NOT use an abrasive cleaning swab. Use a<br />
soft cloth.<br />
9.2 Cleaning the scanner<br />
■ Carefully rub the scanner dry with a cloth.<br />
■ If the scanner is very dirty, proceed as follows:<br />
o Carefully wipe the scanner down with a damp cloth.<br />
o Rub the scanner dry with a cloth.<br />
o Carefully disinfect the scanner with a cloth that contains a little alcohol solution.<br />
Never dip the probe straight into a solution of alcohol.<br />
9.3 Maintenance<br />
Although the scanner has been manufactured with the greatest care out of high-quality materials,<br />
maintenance is required at regular intervals in order to ensure that the device operates perfectly at all<br />
times.<br />
■ Remove dust with a dry cloth or a dry brush. You may use a little water with a mild cleaning<br />
agent. Do not use aggressive detergents.<br />
■ Check whether the fan of the device is operating correctly.<br />
10. Disposal<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
11. Technical Data, accessories, pictograms<br />
11.1 Technical Data PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Nominal supply voltage: see rating plate<br />
Power consumption: 12 VA<br />
Video OUT:<br />
General data:<br />
Video output, designed for video recordings or printing<br />
options. 1 V(p-p), 75 Ohm.<br />
Scanning method: Mechanical sector<br />
Display modes: B mode, B mode + M mode, M mode, B+B<br />
Probe frequency: 3.5/5.0 and 5.0/7.5 MHz<br />
Max. image depth: 20 cm<br />
Scan converter: Completely digital, 512 x 512 x 8 Bit<br />
Postprocessing: 5 gamma correction graphs<br />
Measuring point: Control via microprocessor, multifunctional measuring<br />
system, measures distance, length, area, circumference,<br />
angle, duration, volume and speed.<br />
Display format: Standard CCIR or EIA Video, 5-inch TFT LCD<br />
Accumulator: 12 Volt rechargeable, min. 5 hours of continuous operation<br />
Safety:<br />
Classification: Within the <strong>com</strong>pass of regulations for Class IIA, Type BF in<br />
accordance with IEC 601-1, medical product of Class II,<br />
hand-held devices<br />
Identification: 0123<br />
The device is a medical product and corresponds to EC<br />
guideline 93/42/EWG (93)<br />
Ambient conditions: Temperatures between 8-40°C, humidity up to 90% (20°C)<br />
General storage conditions: Temperatures between 0-50°C<br />
Dimensions: 19 x 15.5 x 11.5 cm (W x D x H)<br />
Weight: approx. 2.2 kg incl. Akupak and probe<br />
System precision: Diameter, length, circumference and the corresponding<br />
calculations (e.g. GSD diameter) with precision greater<br />
than 95% area and corresponding calculations with<br />
precision greater than 90% volume and weight are<br />
estimated values.<br />
NOTE:<br />
If the device is stored at temperatures below 8°C, the probe oil in the mechanical sector should be<br />
given sufficient time to warm up before the scanner is switched on.<br />
20289 / 09.03 / 002 75
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
NOTE:<br />
The use of accessories which do not meet the safety requirements of this device may lead to a<br />
reduction in the safety level of the final system.<br />
Please bear the following in mind when making your selection:<br />
■ Use of accessories in the proximity of the patient<br />
■ Proof that the safety test to which the accessory is subjected has been carried out in accordance<br />
with the national standard concerned on the basis of IEC 601 – 1/IEC950 or IEC 601-1-1.<br />
Adaptable dynamic range: 40 dB to 60 dB<br />
Max. image rate: 30 images/sec.<br />
Image angles: 30°, 60°, 80°<br />
Connection: Bi-directional infrared port<br />
Grey shades: 256<br />
Energy supply from exchangeable<br />
power pack: Akupak 12V DC, 4.4 Ah, NiMh<br />
The right to make technical changes is reserved.<br />
Extent of supply: Article No.<br />
PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 3.5/5.0 MHz<br />
consisting of:<br />
96305<br />
1 PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> 3.5/5.0 MHz<br />
1 PRIMEDIC <br />
Akupak 20325<br />
1 Instructions for use 20289<br />
1 PRIMEDIC power-pack charger 20394<br />
1 Shoulder strap 20375<br />
1 Tube of Sonogel (250 g) 14224<br />
1 Medical Product Logbook 13084<br />
11.2 PRIMEDIC <strong>HandyScan</strong> Charger<br />
Input voltage: 230 V AC<br />
Output current: 700 mA<br />
Capacity range: 500 – 5000 mAh<br />
11.3 Accessories<br />
Article No.<br />
Bag with storage pockets ?????<br />
Shoulder strap ?????<br />
Tube of Sonogel (250 g) 14224<br />
PRIMEDIC Akupak 20325<br />
Further accessories, see separate list of accessories and prices.<br />
76 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
11.4 Pictograms<br />
The following pictograms are used on the device:<br />
Rating plate:<br />
IPX3<br />
Protection class II<br />
Protected against rain and splashes of water<br />
Observe instructions for use!<br />
Protection degree BF<br />
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12. Guarantee conditions<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
As the manufacturer of this device, Metrax guarantees it for two years from the purchase date<br />
onwards. Within this time, Metrax will remedy, free of charge, defects in this equipment attributable to<br />
defective materials or manufacture. Remedying such defects shall <strong>com</strong>prise, at the discretion of Metrax,<br />
either repair or exchange. Repairs under guarantee shall not provide grounds for extending the original<br />
guarantee period.<br />
Claims under this guarantee, including legal claims concerning defects, shall not be valid in the case of<br />
insignificant limitation of usability, natural wear and tear or damage, subsequent to the transfer of risk,<br />
resulting from incorrect or careless treatment, excessive strain or as a result of unusual external<br />
influences which are not envisaged by the contract. The same applies if alterations or maintenance<br />
work have been carried out inexpertly either by the purchaser or by some third party.<br />
Any other claims on Metrax are excluded unless such claims are founded on deliberate intent or gross<br />
negligence or <strong>com</strong>pelling legal liability standards.<br />
Claims concerning defects made by the purchaser against the seller (dealer) are not affected by this<br />
guarantee.<br />
Should a claim under guarantee be made, please send the device with proof of purchase (e.g. invoice)<br />
to your dealer or to Metrax, stating your name and your address.<br />
On expiry of the guarantee period, the Metrax customer-service staff will still be at your service!<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
13. Appendix<br />
A1 Additional information:<br />
The PRIMEDIC <br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> is equipped either with a 3.5/5.0 MHz probe or a 5.0/7.5 MHz probe.<br />
Range of applications<br />
The following section explains the application field of the probes:<br />
Probe frequency in MHz Clinical application<br />
3.5/5.0 A F<br />
5.0/7.5 A F S<br />
A Abdominal, F Foetal, S Small organs<br />
Warnings and precautionary measures<br />
Fundamental precautionary measures concerning the probes<br />
Always observe these fundamental precautionary measures:<br />
■ Check the probe regularly for signs of damage.<br />
■ Do NOT use the probe in a damaged condition.<br />
■ If the probe has been dropped or has struck another object, the equipment should NOT<br />
continue to be used until a maintenance technician has checked it.<br />
■ Avoid extreme twisting or bending of the probe cable. If the probe casing has been damaged<br />
or if cracks have appeared in the cable, electrical safety can no longer be guaranteed.<br />
■ Switch the system off before cleaning and disinfecting.<br />
■ In the case of endo-rectal examinations, use a condom to protect probe and cable.<br />
Substances and manipulations which can damage the probes.<br />
Certain substances and manipulations cause damage to the probe. The following incorrect<br />
manipulations or unsuitable substances will void the guarantee for the probe.<br />
Substances which contain the following chemicals will damage the probe:<br />
■ Acetone<br />
■ Methanol<br />
■ Denatured ethyl alcohol<br />
■ Mineral oil<br />
■ Iodine<br />
■ Lotions or gels containing perfume<br />
With regard to the <strong>com</strong>position of the gel, please agree this with the manufacturer. Should you have<br />
any further questions, please contact your dealer.<br />
The following incorrect manipulations lead to damage:<br />
■ Autoclave cleaning<br />
■ Dipping the probe in chlorine bleach<br />
NOTE:<br />
Intensive disinfection of the probes should only be carried out with the re<strong>com</strong>mended antiseptics.<br />
Other methods are not permissible as they may damage the probes.<br />
Clinical applications<br />
Depending on the probe connected, your scanner can be used for a wide range of clinical applications.<br />
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An overview follows:<br />
<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Notes for clinical use<br />
In the case of abdominal ultrasonic examination with the probes, the frequency to be used depends on<br />
the structure of the organ to be investigated:<br />
Organ at a depth of: Frequency to be used:<br />
0 - 20 cm 3.5 MHz<br />
0 - 12 cm 5.0 MHz<br />
0 - 6 cm 7.5 MHz<br />
Abdominal application<br />
Depending on the organ or structure to be scanned, use a probe with a frequency of 3.5 MHz, 5.0 MHz<br />
or 7.5 MHz.<br />
Others<br />
To use the probe correctly, you require the following additional items:<br />
■ Disinfection solution (only use re<strong>com</strong>mended brand)<br />
■ Transfer liquid<br />
This section Others provides you with brief information on these additional items and, in some cases,<br />
their suppliers. The additives may also be available from dealers not listed. The manufacturer permits<br />
no other products than those approved by him for servicing the system. The use of other products will<br />
void the service guarantee. Experience has, namely, shown that only our own products contribute<br />
towards the retention of the system’s properties and conformity with the requirements of our service<br />
guarantee.<br />
Transfer liquid<br />
Use the transfer liquid to prepare the probe for examinations. Certain ultrasonic gels are toxic to human<br />
fertility cells. Obtain information from the product manufacturer concerning the correct use of the<br />
product. For additional information on transfer liquids, also read the section entitled 'Substances and<br />
manipulations which may damage the probes’.<br />
Probes for the <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
1 3.5/5.0 MHz mechanical sector (410047)<br />
2 5.0/7.5 MHz mechanical sector (410048)<br />
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Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
Details of the acoustic output of the 3.5/5.0 MHz mechanical sector<br />
Parameters B Mode<br />
M Mode<br />
P_<br />
W0 max.<br />
1.2<br />
W0 max.<br />
1.2<br />
Ispt 2.8 34.3<br />
System settings<br />
5.0 MHz<br />
min. scanning angle<br />
min. scanning depth<br />
5.0 MHz<br />
LP 53.8 53.8<br />
W (II) pb6 2.4 2.4<br />
W (_I_) pb6 2.4 2.4<br />
Prr 1708 1000<br />
Srr<br />
Dimensions<br />
28 -<br />
Output bundle<br />
520,6<br />
283.5<br />
Area [mm²]<br />
Ø, [mm],<br />
[0]<br />
19.35<br />
19.0<br />
Fawf 3.2 3.2<br />
Acoustic fraction Power-up[%] 100 100<br />
Acoustic fraction Initialisation<br />
[%]<br />
0 0<br />
Maximum performance [mW] 2.6 1.5<br />
I [mW/cm2] ob 0,6 0,5<br />
Power-up mode B B<br />
Initialisation mode B B<br />
Acoustic output freezing Yes Yes<br />
L [mm] tt 7.29 7.29<br />
L [mm] ts<br />
Inclusive mode<br />
CONTACT CONTACT<br />
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<strong>HandyScan</strong> Instructions for use<br />
Details of the acoustic output of the 3.5/5.0 MHz mechanical sector<br />
Parameters B Mode<br />
W 0 max.<br />
M Mode<br />
W 0 max.<br />
P_ 1.2 1.2<br />
I spt 1.7 24.6<br />
System settings<br />
Frequency<br />
Focus point<br />
Scanning angle<br />
Scanning depth<br />
2d performance output<br />
B-B mode<br />
TIF*<br />
HQM**<br />
5.0 MHz<br />
1.0<br />
Minimum<br />
Minimum<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
5.0 MHz<br />
1.0<br />
Minimum<br />
Minimum<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
L P 49.8 49.8<br />
W pb6 (II) 1.8 1.8<br />
W pb6 (_I_) 1.8 1.8<br />
Prr 1708 1000<br />
Srr 28 -<br />
Dimensions<br />
Output bundle<br />
Area [mm²]<br />
Ø, [mm],<br />
321.3<br />
16.35<br />
201.1<br />
16.0<br />
[0]<br />
Fawf 4.1 4.1<br />
Acoustic fraction Power-up[%] 100 -<br />
Acoustic fraction Initialisation<br />
[%]<br />
1.1 0.7<br />
Maximum performance [mW] 1.1 0.7<br />
I [mW/cm²] ob 0.4 0.3<br />
Power-up mode B B<br />
Initialization B B<br />
Acoustic output freezing Yes Yes<br />
L [mm] tt 5.84 5.84<br />
L [mm] ts<br />
Inclusive mode<br />
* Overall image focus<br />
* High-quality mode<br />
CONTACT CONTACT<br />
82 20289 / 09.03 / 002
Instructions for use <strong>HandyScan</strong><br />
A2 Technical Safety Inspections<br />
In accordance with Paragraph 6 (Technical Safety Inspections) of the Regulations for Distributors of<br />
Medical Products (Medizinprodukte-Betreiberverordnung – MPBetreibV), the user is obliged to have<br />
regular inspections carried out. METRAX prescribe that these inspections in accordance with<br />
MPBetreibV, Paragraph 6, be carried out at 24-month intervals.<br />
The technical safety inspections may only be entrusted to persons whose training, knowledge and<br />
experience gained from their practical activities enable them to carry out these inspections properly<br />
and who can carry out their inspection activities without instructions.<br />
If the technical safety inspection reveals faults which could endanger patients, employees or third<br />
parties, the operator is obliged in accordance with MPBetreibV, Paragraph 3, to inform the responsible<br />
authorities without delay.<br />
The following data is to be entered in the Medical Product Logbook prescribed by Paragraph 7 of the<br />
MPBetreibV:<br />
• Date and time the work was carried out<br />
• Name of the person or <strong>com</strong>pany carrying out the work, and<br />
• the measures carried out.<br />
The responsibility of METRAX only extends to the details given in these instructions. This applies, in<br />
particular, to new settings, maintenance and alterations to the device.<br />
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