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Insulin Pens 2012 - Diabetes Forecast Magazine

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<strong>2012</strong><br />

Consumer<br />

guıde<br />

With insulin delivery, it’s nice to have<br />

options. <strong>Insulin</strong> pens combine an insulin vial<br />

and syringe into one portable device that many<br />

people find convenient. They’re fairly simple to use: Just<br />

screw on a pen needle every time you inject (box, below),<br />

dial in a dose, insert the needle under the skin, and press<br />

the injection button to deliver the insulin. Not all pens<br />

are the same, though, and a savvy pen shopper will want<br />

to consider these questions:<br />

Get<br />

MORe!<br />

online<br />

Humalog<br />

KwiKPen<br />

Eli Lilly<br />

Disposable<br />

insulin used<br />

Humalog<br />

Humalog Mix 75/25<br />

Humalog Mix 50/50<br />

insulin delivery<br />

One-unit increments,<br />

up to 60 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Pen is blue, with labels<br />

of different colors for<br />

various types of insulin.<br />

<strong>Diabetes</strong> <strong>Forecast</strong> | january <strong>2012</strong><br />

insulin <strong>Pens</strong><br />

By Erika Gebel, PhD<br />

A list of insulins is available at<br />

forecast.diabetes.org/insulin-chart.<br />

HumaPen<br />

luxura HD<br />

Eli Lilly<br />

Reusable<br />

insulin used<br />

Humalog<br />

insulin delivery<br />

Half-unit increments,<br />

up to 30 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Can dispense half units of<br />

insulin (suitable for children).<br />

Pen is green and made<br />

out of metal.<br />

Does the pen contain the type of insulin I use?<br />

Different pens are compatible with different types of insulin.<br />

So if you’re already taking insulin, you’ll need to pick a pen<br />

that works with the type you use. If you’re taking more than<br />

one type of insulin, make sure the pens for each can be easily<br />

distinguished, so there is no mistaking one insulin for another.<br />

Should I go with a reusable or disposable pen?<br />

For some types of insulin, you’ll have a choice between disposable<br />

or reusable. Disposable pens come prefilled with a cartridge of<br />

insulin and are stored in the refrigerator until use, then kept at<br />

room temperature after opening. When the insulin runs out,<br />

original<br />

PreFilleD Pen<br />

Eli Lilly<br />

Disposable<br />

insulin used<br />

Humulin N<br />

Humulin 70/30<br />

insulin delivery<br />

One-unit increments,<br />

up to 60 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Pen is white, with labels<br />

of different colors for<br />

various types of insulin.<br />

(This pen is no longer sold<br />

for use with Humalog,<br />

Humalog Mix 75/25, and<br />

Humalog Mix 50/50.)<br />

FlexPen<br />

Novo Nordisk<br />

Disposable<br />

insulin used<br />

Levemir<br />

NovoLog<br />

NovoLog Mix 70/30<br />

insulin delivery<br />

One-unit increments,<br />

up to 60 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Pen is blue, with labels<br />

of different colors for<br />

various types of insulin.<br />

Pen needles A new pen needle should be used for each injection. These disposable nubs screw onto the end of an insulin pen.<br />

They come in a variety of lengths (between about 4 mm and 12 mm) and gauges (the higher the gauge, the thinner the needle).<br />

Generally, heavier people should use longer needles than thin people. If a lean person uses a longer needle, there’s a risk of<br />

hitting muscle tissue. Conversely, if a heavy person uses a short needle, insulin may tend to leak around the site of injection,<br />

leading to incorrect dosing. Pinching up the skin before injecting insulin helps avoid these problems and is a good idea for anyone.<br />

As for pain, a thicker needle may be more painful than a more slender one, but people’s perception of pain varies widely.<br />

If you need high doses of insulin, a thicker needle is better. Pen needles should not be reused.


these pens can be discarded. Reusable pens, which should never<br />

be stored in the refrigerator, are loaded by the user with insulin<br />

cartridges that are purchased separately. The cartridges are kept<br />

refrigerated until they are loaded into the pen.<br />

Does the pen allow me to fine-tune insulin doses?<br />

<strong>Pens</strong> differ in both their dosing increments and the maximum<br />

amount of insulin that can be dispensed at a single time.<br />

People who are very sensitive to the effects of insulin,<br />

such as children, may want insulin doses in half-unit<br />

increments. <strong>Insulin</strong>-resistant people may benefit from pens<br />

that can dose in 2-unit increments or are able to dose more<br />

insulin at one time. ▲<br />

novoPen 3<br />

Novo Nordisk<br />

Reusable<br />

insulin used<br />

NovoLog<br />

insulin delivery<br />

One-unit increments,<br />

from 2 to 70 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Available in silver, green, or<br />

blue. Pen is made out of metal.<br />

novoPen<br />

Junior<br />

Novo Nordisk<br />

Reusable<br />

insulin used<br />

NovoLog<br />

insulin delivery<br />

Half-unit increments,<br />

up to 35 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Can dispense half units of<br />

insulin (suitable for children).<br />

Pen is blue with colorful<br />

detailing.<br />

safety nOte<br />

<strong>Insulin</strong> pens should not be shared with anyone,<br />

even if the needle is changed, because there is a risk<br />

of transmitting serious diseases such as hepatitis B.<br />

autoPen<br />

ClassiC<br />

Owen Mumford<br />

Reusable<br />

insulin used<br />

Humalog<br />

insulin delivery<br />

Comes in a 1-unit increment<br />

version, which can dispense<br />

up to 21 units at a time, and<br />

a 2-unit increment version,<br />

which can dispense up to<br />

42 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Delivery button is on the side<br />

rather than on the end. <strong>Insulin</strong><br />

is delivered with a spring<br />

mechanism, so the pressure<br />

required to push the button is<br />

the same regardless of dose<br />

size or needle gauge. Pen is<br />

available in blue and green.<br />

solostar<br />

Sanofi-Aventis<br />

Disposable<br />

insulin used<br />

Apidra or Lantus<br />

insulin delivery<br />

One-unit increments,<br />

up to 80 units at a time<br />

details<br />

Apidra and Lantus versions<br />

of this pen have different<br />

colors (blue for Apidra, gray<br />

for Lantus) and feel different<br />

to the touch to help users<br />

distinguish between the types<br />

of insulin.<br />

Note: Supplies of SoloStar Apidra<br />

prefilled pens may be limited<br />

through March <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

january <strong>2012</strong> | <strong>Diabetes</strong> <strong>Forecast</strong>

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