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Adult Bowel Care Policy.pdf - NHS North Somerset

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Any of the above abnormalities<br />

should be documented and<br />

reported<br />

Procedure<br />

Prepare equipment To be prepared<br />

Explain the procedure and potential<br />

risks to the patient, and document<br />

that consent has been given;<br />

Encourage the patient to empty<br />

their bladder, as DRE may cause<br />

discomfort to a full bladder<br />

Cover the bed with a protective<br />

layer<br />

To ensure the patient<br />

understands and gives valid<br />

consent.<br />

To facilitate patient comfort<br />

To reduce possible infection<br />

caused by soiled linen and to<br />

avoid embarrassment<br />

Ensure the patient has privacy. this is an invasive and<br />

embarrassing procedure<br />

Ensure a commode or toilet is<br />

nearby<br />

Remove any clothing below the<br />

waist and ensure the patient is<br />

covered with a blanket<br />

Assist the patient to adopt, if<br />

possible, the left lateral position with<br />

knees flexed to expose the<br />

perineum and perianal area<br />

Wash hands, and put on disposable<br />

apron and gloves<br />

Observe the perineal and perianal<br />

area as above<br />

Place some lubricating gel on a<br />

swab and onto the gloved index<br />

finger<br />

DRE can stimulate the bowel<br />

giving the urge to defecate<br />

To avoid unnecessary<br />

embarrassment<br />

The left side is preferred<br />

as it allows DRE to follow the<br />

natural anatomy of the bowel<br />

but it is not essential, for<br />

example if a patient has a leftsided<br />

weakness;<br />

To minimise the risk of cross<br />

infection<br />

To ensure any conditions are<br />

detected and treated<br />

Lubricating reduces surface<br />

friction thus eases insertion and<br />

avoids anal and mucosal<br />

Doc File Reference Issuer: <strong>Policy</strong> No: Issue Date: Issue No: Review Date: Page:<br />

<strong>Adult</strong> <strong>Bowel</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> PS 337 06/2009 1 06/2010 21 of 42<br />

21

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