Bulletin 20 - Peabody Museum of Natural History - Yale University

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6 A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE DEMOSPONGIAE OF JAMAICA genus is established. The known Jamaican sponge fauna now consists of 57 species, including three (Verongia lacunosa, Suberites angulospiculatus, and Cinachyra rhizophyta) not found in the present study. The collection is deposited in the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University (YPM), New Haven, Connecticut. In the text, the United States National Museum is abbreviated as USNM. The fauna of Port Royal is summarized in the following outline: CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE ORDER KERATOSA SUBORDER Dictyoceratina FAMILY SPONGIIDAE Ircinia fasciculata (Pallas), p. 8 Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck), p. 10 Oligoceras hemorrhages de Laubenfels, p. 11 Verongia fistularis (Pallas), p. 12 Verongia longissima (Carter), p. 13 FAMILY DYSIDEIDAE Dysidea fragilis (Montagu), p. 14 lanthella ardis de Laubenfels, p. 16 SUBORDER Dendroceratina FAMILY APLYSILLIDAE Darwinella rosacea n. sp., p. 17 ORDER HAPLOSCLERIDA FAMILY HALICLONIDAE Haliclona doria de Laubenfels, p. 18 Haliclona rub ens (Pallas), p. 18 Haliclona erina de Laubenfels, p. 19 Haliclona hogarthi n. sp., p. 20 FAMILY DESMACIDONIDAE Desmapsamma anchorata (Carter), p. 21 Neofibularia n. gen., p. 22 Neofibularia massa (Carter), p. 23 Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin), p. 24 Gelliodes areolata (Wilson), p. 25 FAMILY ADOCIIDAE Adocia carbonaria (Lamarck), p. 26 Adocia implexiformis n. sp., p. 27 Adocia albifragilis n. sp., p. 28 Pellina coeliformis n. sp., p. 29 Sigmadocia caerulea n. sp., p. 30 FAMILY CALLYSPONGIIDAE Callyspongia fallax Duchassaing and Michelotti, p. 31 Callyspongia vaginalis (Lamarck), p. 32 Callyspongia plicifera (Lamarck), p. 34 Callyspongia pallida n. sp., p. 36
ORDER POECILOSCLERIDA FAMILY TEDANIIDAE Tedania ignis (Duchassaing and Michelotti), p. 37 Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter), p. 38 Acanthacarnus souriei LeVi, p. 40 FAMILY MICROCIONIDAE Microciona microchela n. sp., p. 41 Microciona rarispinosa n. sp., p. 42 Thalyseurypon conulosa n. sp., p. 44 FAMILY MYCALIDAE Mycale laevis (Carter), p. 46 Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, p. 47 Zygomycale parishii (Bowerbank), p. 48 Ulosa hispida n. sp., p. 51 ORDER HALICHONDRIDA FAMILY HALICHONDRIIDAE Halichondria melanadocia de Laubenfels, p. 52 Halichondria magniconulosa n. sp., p. 53 ORDER HADROMERIDA SYSTEMATICS 7 FAMILY SPIRASTRELLIDAE Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing and Michelotti), p. 54 Anthosigmella varians (Duchassaing and Michelotti), p. 55 Spheciospongia vesparia (Lamarck), p. 57 Diplastrella megastellata n. sp., p. 58 FAMILY SUBERITIDAE Terpios zeteki de Laubenfels, p. 59 FAMILY CLIONIDAE Cliona vermifera Hancock, p. 60 Cliona viridis (Schmidt), p. 61 FAMILY PLACOSPONGIIDAE Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank), p. 62 ORDER EPIPOLASIDA FAMILY TETHYIDAE Tethya seychellensis (Wright), p. 65 Tethya actinia de Laubenfels, p. 66 Tethya sp., cf. maza Selenka, p. 67 ORDER CHORISTIDA FAMILY GEODIIDAE Geodia (Geodia) gibberosa (Lamarck), p. 68 Geodia (Cydonium) papyracea n. sp., p. 71 Erylus ministrongylus n. sp., p. 72 FAMILY CHONDRILLIDAE Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, p. 74
Page 1 and 2: PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Y
Page 3 and 4: A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE DEMOSPONG
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ABSTRACT INTR
Page 7 and 8: YALE UNIVERSITY PEABODY MUSEUM OF N
Page 9 and 10: INTRODUCTION 3 of washing, centrifu
Page 11: SYSTEMATICS 5 are divided into the
Page 15 and 16: SYSTEMATICS 9 in diameter; the mesh
Page 17 and 18: SYSTEMATICS 11 and interior contain
Page 19 and 20: SYSTEMATICS 13 DISCUSSION. Verongia
Page 21 and 22: SYSTEMATICS 15 idem, 1897, p. 482;
Page 23 and 24: SYSTEMATICS 17 plateaux. The result
Page 25 and 26: SYSTEMATICS 19 Haliclona rubens, de
Page 27 and 28: SYSTEMATICS 21 HOLOTYPE. YPM 5033.
Page 29 and 30: SYSTEMATICS 23 Fibulia to be a dire
Page 31 and 32: SYSTEMATICS 25 from the Bahamas was
Page 33 and 34: SYSTEMATICS 27 Individual analyses,
Page 35 and 36: SYSTEMATICS 29 as 10-12 spicules. T
Page 37 and 38: SYSTEMATICS 31 mental forms are com
Page 39 and 40: SYSTEMATICS 33 Tuba sororia Duchass
Page 41 and 42: SYSTEMATICS 35 SPICULES. Strongyles
Page 43 and 44: SYSTEMATICS 37 DISCUSSION. The most
Page 45 and 46: SYSTEMATICS 39 Lissodendoryx caroli
Page 47 and 48: n i SYSTEMATICS 41 FAMILY MICROCION
Page 49 and 50: SYSTEMATICS 43 SPICULES. The subtyl
Page 51 and 52: SYSTEMATICS 45 spongin. Many echina
Page 53 and 54: SYSTEMATICS 47 27-102 X 2 /i. Many
Page 55 and 56: SYSTEMATICS 49 SHAPE. The sponge ha
Page 57 and 58: SYSTEMATICS 51 that the toxas menti
Page 59 and 60: SYSTEMATIGS 58 Halichondria magnico
Page 61 and 62: SYSTEMATICS 55 p. 55; Gulf of Campe
Page 63 and 64:
SYSTEMATIGS 57 of the presence of m
Page 65 and 66:
SYSTEMATICS 59 COLOR. The sponge is
Page 67 and 68:
SYSTEMATICS 61 range is extensive.
Page 69 and 70:
SYSTEMATICS 63 much as 1 mm in life
Page 71 and 72:
SYSTEMATICS 65 ORDER EPIPOLASIDA So
Page 73 and 74:
SYSTEMATICS 67 HABITAT. The single
Page 75 and 76:
SYSTEMATICS 69 137; de Laubenfels,
Page 77 and 78:
SYSTEMATICS 71 Sollas (1888) used C
Page 79 and 80:
SYSTEMATICS 73 Fig. 14.—Spicules
Page 81 and 82:
SYSTEMATICS 75 HABITAT. Common on p
Page 83 and 84:
DISTRIBUTION BY HABITAT 77 GENUS CO
Page 85 and 86:
DISTRIBUTION BY HABITAT 79 gibberos
Page 87 and 88:
FIELD KEY 81 3—Tough; with skin-l
Page 89 and 90:
ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL NOTES 83 3—Not sp
Page 91 and 92:
LITERATURE CITED 85 Halichondria ma
Page 93 and 94:
LITERATURE CITED 87 Ekman, Sven, 19
Page 95 and 96:
LITERATURE CITED 89 Wells, H. W., W
Page 97 and 98:
conulosa, Thalyseurypon, vi, 1, 7,
Page 99 and 100:
pectinicola, Mycale, 48, 50-51 Pell
Page 101 and 102:
PLATES
Page 104 and 105:
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Page 106:
PLATE III Fig. 1. PelUna coeliformi
Page 109 and 110:
PLATE IV Fig. 1. Callyspongia plici
Page 111 and 112:
->-" .*^-^; .'-fcL •"i-S; - "- i-
Page 113 and 114:
PLATE ¥1 Fig. 1. Thalyseurypon con
Page 115 and 116:
-^Kjm .#y • . •*&' $•$. -'J3T
Page 117:
PLATE VIII Fig. 1. Geodia papyracea
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Bulletin 20 - Peabody Museum of Natural History - Yale University

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