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JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

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40<br />

discussing the CIO’s investment portfolios. Ina Drew, David Olson, and OCC examiners told<br />

the Subcommittee that the SCP was part of the CIO’s “Tactical Asset Allocation” (TAA)<br />

portfolio, earlier known as the “Discretionary Trading Book.” 217 Ms. Drew told the<br />

Subcommittee that the TAA portfolio was a book of assets managed on a short term basis. 218<br />

Chetan Bhargiri, the CIO’s Chief Risk officer since May 2012, told the Subcommittee that the<br />

TAA was an “idea” book that could be used to test new strategies. 219 A number of internal CIO<br />

documents refer to the SCP as the “Core Credit Book,” 220 but Ms. Drew clarified that the Core<br />

Credit Book was only one part of the SCP, which also had a “tactical piece.” 221 In 2012, the<br />

TAA book was subsumed under a new name, “MTM Overlay.” 222 Ms. Drew said that multiple<br />

terms evolved over time to refer to various portfolios within the CIO, but that the changing<br />

terminology was for business reasons and not to be evasive. 223<br />

Whether established in 2006, June 2007, or somewhat later, the SCP joined a complex set<br />

of investment portfolios already in existence at the CIO. When asked about how the SCP fit into<br />

the broader CIO investment structure, Ms. Drew indicated that the following chart approximated<br />

the placement of key portfolios in the CIO at the beginning of 2012:<br />

217 Subcommittee interviews of Mike Sullivan, OCC (8/30/2012), Jaymin Berg, OCC (8/31/2012); and David Olson,<br />

CIO (9/14/2012). Ms. Drew told the Subcommittee that the terms TAA and Discretionary Trading Book were used<br />

interchangeably and that the SCP was part of the TAA. Subcommittee interview of Ina Drew, CIO (9/7/2012).<br />

218 Subcommittee interview of Ina Drew, JPMorgan Chase (9/7/2012).<br />

219 Subcommittee briefing by JPMorgan Chase (8/15/2012) (Chetan Bhargiri, CIO).<br />

220 For example, Bruno Iksil’s presentations on the synthetic credit portfolio were sometimes entitled “Core Credit<br />

Book Highlights.” See, e.g., JPM-CIO-PSI 0000099; JPM-CIO-PSI 00000160. Another presentation entitled “CIO<br />

Synthetic Credit Update” (JPM-CIO-PSI 0001248) is a discussion of the “Core Credit Book.” (JPM-CIO-PSI<br />

0001249).<br />

221 Subcommittee interview of Ina Drew, CIO (9/7/2012).<br />

222 Subcommittee interview of Ina Drew, CIO (9/7/2012); 3/2012 “Directors Risk Policy Committee – CIO 2012<br />

Opportunities and Challenges,” prepared by Ina Drew and Irvin Goldman, Chief Investment Office, JPM-CIO-PSI<br />

0015016.<br />

223 Subcommittee interview of Ina Drew, CIO (9/7/2012).

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