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The passive voice in written and spoken Scandinavian

The passive voice in written and spoken Scandinavian

The passive voice in written and spoken Scandinavian

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<strong>The</strong> analysis of the <strong>passive</strong> subjects <strong>in</strong> this article po<strong>in</strong>ts out two aspects.<br />

Namely, the dom<strong>in</strong>ant use of <strong>in</strong>animate subjects <strong>in</strong> connection with morphological<br />

<strong>passive</strong>s on the one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the almost as dom<strong>in</strong>ant use of animate subjects <strong>in</strong><br />

connection with periphrastic (blive) <strong>passive</strong>s.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, modal verbs with <strong>passive</strong> complements were exam<strong>in</strong>ed. All three<br />

languages showed a clear tendency to prefer morphological rather than periphrastic<br />

<strong>passive</strong> complements. This tendency applies to both <strong>written</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>spoken</strong> language.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most strik<strong>in</strong>g result thus emerged <strong>in</strong> connection with <strong>spoken</strong> Danish, where the<br />

modal constructions with the morphological <strong>passive</strong> accounted for almost 90% of all<br />

uses of morphological <strong>passive</strong>s <strong>in</strong> our material.<br />

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