LESSON PLAN Water Cycle - Save the Redwoods League
LESSON PLAN Water Cycle - Save the Redwoods League
LESSON PLAN Water Cycle - Save the Redwoods League
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<strong>LESSON</strong> <strong>PLAN</strong><br />
<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Cycle</strong><br />
Mission Statement<br />
Caritas Creek's mission is: to help young people discover <strong>the</strong> connection between all living things; to build<br />
bridges between diverse socio‐economic and ethnic groups; and to foster in youth a deeper connection to<br />
<strong>the</strong> natural environment, to self, to <strong>the</strong> spirit of love, and to community.<br />
How to use this Lesson Plan<br />
Grade ‐ 5 th and 6 th<br />
Learning <strong>Cycle</strong> ‐ Invitation, Exploration, Concept Invention<br />
Themes ‐ Interdependence and Change<br />
Time ‐ 30‐45 minutes<br />
Objectives<br />
Allow students to discover <strong>the</strong> complexity of <strong>the</strong> water cycle, encourage <strong>the</strong>m to brainstorm<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r places water travels to on it’s journey, help students think about where <strong>the</strong> water <strong>the</strong>y<br />
use has been, how it ends up in a faucet, and where it goes.<br />
Materials<br />
Envelopes with <strong>the</strong> water cycle runaround cards in <strong>the</strong>m<br />
Procedure<br />
Explain exactly how to do this lesson. Include a step by step breakdown of <strong>the</strong> tone‐set, <strong>the</strong><br />
lesson, and <strong>the</strong> debrief (USE THE LEARNING CYCLE).<br />
1. Tone set – Start out by asking students what water is. Pair <strong>the</strong> students up Caritas Style, and<br />
explain that each pair is going to become a water molecule. Show <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> different<br />
envelopes on <strong>the</strong> ground. Explain that each pair is going to start at an envelope. They will<br />
randomly pull out a card (no peeking!), read what it says, put <strong>the</strong> card back in <strong>the</strong> envelope<br />
and go wherever that card had told <strong>the</strong>m to go. For example, one of <strong>the</strong> cards in <strong>the</strong> Stream<br />
envelope says “On a hot day you evaporate out of <strong>the</strong> stream and become a part of <strong>the</strong><br />
clouds”. In this case, after putting <strong>the</strong> card back in <strong>the</strong> stream envelope, <strong>the</strong> pair would race<br />
to <strong>the</strong> cloud envelope. Explain that this is a race‐ <strong>the</strong> first team to find a stop card and show<br />
it to <strong>the</strong>ir TN wins <strong>the</strong> race. Emphasize again that <strong>the</strong>y cannot look through <strong>the</strong> envelopes‐<br />
<strong>the</strong>y must pick a card randomly.<br />
2. Exploration – Play <strong>the</strong> game! Stop <strong>the</strong> game once or twice by yelling freeze and asking <strong>the</strong><br />
group if anyone has found a stop card yet.<br />
3. Debrief‐Ask if anyone found a stop card. Why not? What were we just re‐enacting? Does<br />
<strong>the</strong> water cycle ever stop? Ask if anyone was surprised by any of <strong>the</strong> places <strong>the</strong>y went on<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir journey as a water molecule. Did everyone make it to all of <strong>the</strong> envelopes? Did<br />
anyone only go to two or three envelopes? Why? Do you think that might happen in real<br />
life? Where has <strong>the</strong> water you drink been before you turn <strong>the</strong> faucet on? Where does Bay<br />
Area water come from? What kind of a journey does it take? Where does it go when it goes<br />
down <strong>the</strong> drain?<br />
Cabin Leader Role
Variations<br />
Help make sure <strong>the</strong> students don’t cheat by looking through <strong>the</strong> envelopes instead of going<br />
where <strong>the</strong>ir card says.<br />
Extensions<br />
<strong>Water</strong>shed tarp activity<br />
Crumpled paper watershed activity<br />
<strong>Water</strong> cycle song<br />
Creek Study<br />
<strong>Water</strong> cycle game:<br />
Set out envelopes with cards inside <strong>the</strong>m (envelopes that say clouds, stream, animal etc.)<br />
Explain what a water molecule is (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom)<br />
We are pretending to be water molecules<br />
We are going to take <strong>the</strong> journey of water and find out where it goes<br />
Go to an envelope, pick out a card at random, read what it says and go where it says<br />
Keep doing that over and over until you find a stop card<br />
Debrief: Did anyone find a stop card? Why not? Does anyone know a term for what we just created by<br />
pretending to be water molecules and going to all <strong>the</strong>se different stations? What did you notice about<br />
where you went? Did you go to all <strong>the</strong> stations or did you go to a few? Did anyone go anywhere<br />
interesting? Was anyone surprised by somewhere <strong>the</strong>y went? How are we as people a part of <strong>the</strong><br />
water cycle?
Stream: The roots of a tree tapped into<br />
<strong>the</strong> stream and sucked you out. Go to<br />
plants!<br />
Stream: A fish draws you in through its<br />
gills so that it can brea<strong>the</strong>. It brea<strong>the</strong>s<br />
you out into <strong>the</strong> stream. Draw again!<br />
Stream: Your stream flows faster and<br />
faster and faster and you land right in<br />
<strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Stream: You are drunk out of <strong>the</strong><br />
stream by a passing bear.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Stream: During <strong>the</strong> hot summer,<br />
you become absorbed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> ground water!<br />
Stream: The ground is thirsty…<br />
You are taken directly from <strong>the</strong><br />
stream into <strong>the</strong> ground water!<br />
Stream: A skunk drinks you out of <strong>the</strong><br />
stream. Go to animals!<br />
Stream: You become part of <strong>the</strong> stream<br />
and eventually flow into a river that<br />
leads you to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Stream: The stream overflows its<br />
banks and you become part<br />
of <strong>the</strong> ground water!<br />
Plants: A bear likes <strong>the</strong> look of your<br />
berries. Head for animals!<br />
Stream: On a hot day you evaporate<br />
out of <strong>the</strong> stream and become a<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Stream: Too hot around here.<br />
A drought sends you evaporating<br />
to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Stream: During a small flood<br />
<strong>the</strong> stream overflows and you go back<br />
to <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Animals: You become part of a<br />
deer that empties his bladder<br />
on <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Animals: Your animal dies and you<br />
decompose back into <strong>the</strong> soil where a<br />
tree starts to grow. Go to plants!<br />
Animal: You are snake who stops for a<br />
bathroom break behind a bush.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Animals: Dum dum da dum your<br />
animal kicks <strong>the</strong> bucket and you go<br />
back to <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Animals: You become part of a beaver<br />
that uses <strong>the</strong> restroom by a steam. Go to<br />
stream!<br />
Animals: You are a bear and you<br />
urinate by a stream.<br />
Go to stream!<br />
Clouds: You become snow.<br />
Head for <strong>the</strong> mountains!<br />
Animals: You become part of a squirrel<br />
that empties her bladder<br />
on <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Animals: Your animal goes to <strong>the</strong><br />
restroom by <strong>the</strong> roots of a<br />
Redwood tree. Go to plants!<br />
Animals: You are a dragonfly that gets<br />
eaten by fish. The fish swims<br />
out to <strong>the</strong> ocean.<br />
Animals: A coyote takes you in but out<br />
you go again when he needs to go to <strong>the</strong><br />
bathroom. Go to ground water!<br />
Animals: Bad news… Your animal dies<br />
and you decompose back into <strong>the</strong><br />
ground water!<br />
Animals: A newt goes to <strong>the</strong><br />
bathroom on some healthy soil.<br />
Go to ground water!<br />
Plants: You are no match for a<br />
grasshopper. He eats your leaves and<br />
you head to animals!<br />
Plants: You can’t be held in. Through<br />
transpiration you evaporate out of <strong>the</strong><br />
leaves and head to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Plants: A caterpillar eats your leaves.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Clouds: The ground is thirsty.<br />
You get sucked directly<br />
into <strong>the</strong> ground water!
Plants: The leaf that you are a part of<br />
falls off in <strong>the</strong> wind. You fall to <strong>the</strong><br />
earth and become part of <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Plants: The tree that you are a part of<br />
gets knocked over in a storm. You<br />
decompose back into <strong>the</strong> mountain!<br />
Plants: A deer eats you. Yummy.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Plants: The oak tree you are a part of<br />
falls down because of erosion. You<br />
decompose into <strong>the</strong> mountain.<br />
Plants: A person finds your berries.<br />
You get baked in a pie for dessert.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Plants: A hot day today. You<br />
evaporate out of <strong>the</strong> leaves and<br />
head for <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Plants: The dry heat of summer pulls<br />
you from your plant and sends<br />
you to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Plants: Your juicy leaves attract a large<br />
moose. You become dinner.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: A lot of rainy wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
lately sends you to <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: You become<br />
absorbed by a berry bush.<br />
Go to <strong>the</strong> plants!<br />
Clouds: A summer storm sends<br />
you to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Clouds: Shake, rattle, and roll.<br />
A thunderstorm leaves you heading<br />
for <strong>the</strong> mountains!<br />
Clouds: A giant storm sends<br />
you down to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Clouds: You rain down<br />
into a field of corn.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Clouds: You rain down over <strong>the</strong> forest<br />
and become part of a thirsty Douglas-<br />
Fir tree. Go to plants!<br />
Clouds: You rain down and a spider<br />
catches your raindrop in his web.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Clouds: After raining down on a quiet<br />
afternoon a stream takes you for a<br />
wild roller coaster ride!<br />
Clouds: You gently rain down and<br />
become part of <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Mountain: Too much rain.<br />
You get washed away<br />
to <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Mountain: The wind helps<br />
you evaporate.<br />
Go to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Clouds: You are a part of a hail storm<br />
that pounds down onto <strong>the</strong> earth and<br />
gets absorbed by <strong>the</strong> ground water!<br />
Clouds: You gently rain down<br />
into <strong>the</strong> big blue ocean!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: Too many hot days<br />
in a row. You evaporate and<br />
become part of <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: Too much rain lately<br />
floods you straight into <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: Spring floods<br />
send you out of <strong>the</strong><br />
ground to <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: A flood takes<br />
you to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: You run out of <strong>the</strong><br />
ground during a recent rainstorm<br />
and go into <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: Hurricane. You hit over<br />
100 mph winds as you<br />
head to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Ocean: Too hot for you. You become<br />
a gas and travel upwards<br />
to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Ocean: You get sucked in by<br />
a filter-feeding clam.<br />
Go to animals!
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: The roots of a small<br />
bush suck you in.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: High temperatures this<br />
summer dries <strong>the</strong> ground out and sends<br />
you to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: The roots of a tree grab<br />
you out of <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Ground <strong>Water</strong>: A worm takes you in.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Mountain: You are not here for long<br />
before you evaporate<br />
into <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Mountain: Too much rain.<br />
You flood off a cliff<br />
straight into <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Mountain: The ground is thirsty today.<br />
You become part of<br />
<strong>the</strong> ground water!<br />
Ocean: A lobster takes you in. You get<br />
caught and served to humans for dinner.<br />
Go to animals!<br />
Mountain: You become part of a<br />
wild berry patch.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Mountain: The forest becomes your<br />
home as you become part of a<br />
Madrone tree. Go to plants!<br />
Mountain: You quickly find your way<br />
to <strong>the</strong> fastest ride on <strong>the</strong> mountain.<br />
Head for <strong>the</strong> stream!<br />
Mountain: A thirsty Poison Oak<br />
vine drinks you up.<br />
Go to plants!<br />
Mountain: You get trapped for <strong>the</strong><br />
winter in <strong>the</strong> snow pack on top of<br />
<strong>the</strong> mountain. Draw again!<br />
Mountain: As soon as you got here<br />
<strong>the</strong> soil soaked you in.<br />
Go to ground water!<br />
Mountain: A rainstorm hits and you are<br />
swept all <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> ocean!<br />
Ocean: You are part of a wave that<br />
splashes onto <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />
Go to ground water!<br />
Ocean: You become part of some<br />
seaweed. Go to plants!<br />
Ocean: Wave after wave after wave<br />
after wave after wave after wave.<br />
Draw again!<br />
Ocean: A crab takes you in. During a<br />
storm, <strong>the</strong> crab gets thrown on shore<br />
and eaten by a raccoon. Go to animals!<br />
Ocean: A hot day sends you<br />
evaporating to <strong>the</strong> clouds!<br />
Ocean: You become part of a fish. A<br />
net catches you and you get eaten by<br />
humans. Go to animals!<br />
Ocean: The high winds take you to <strong>the</strong><br />
clouds through evaporation!<br />
Ocean: The sun beats down<br />
and sends you to <strong>the</strong> clouds<br />
through evaporation!<br />
Ocean: A storm splashes you onto a<br />
cliff where you are absorbed by <strong>the</strong><br />
land. Go to ground water!