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Noxious Weeds in Hornsby Shire - Hornsby Shire Council

Noxious Weeds in Hornsby Shire - Hornsby Shire Council

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LISTED NOXIOUS WEEDS FOR<br />

HORNSBY SHIRE COUNCIL<br />

AS AT MARCH 2012<br />

COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME CLASS<br />

African feathergrass Pennisetum macrourum 5<br />

African turnipweed Sisymbrium thellungii<br />

and Sisymbrium runc<strong>in</strong>atum 5<br />

Alligator weed Alternanthera philoxeroides 3<br />

Anchored water hyac<strong>in</strong>th Eichhornia azurea 1<br />

Annual ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia 5<br />

Arrowhead Sagittaria montevidensis 4<br />

Artichoke thistle Cynara cardunculus 5<br />

Asparagus fern Asparagus aethiopicus 4<br />

Athel p<strong>in</strong>e Tamarix aphylla 5<br />

Balloon v<strong>in</strong>e Cardiospermum grandiflorum 4<br />

Bear-sk<strong>in</strong> fescue Festuca gautieri 5<br />

Bitou bush Chrysanthemoides monilifera 3<br />

subspecies rotundata<br />

Black knapweed Centaurea nigra 1<br />

Blackberry (exc cultivars Rubus fruticosus aggregate 4<br />

black sat<strong>in</strong> Chehalem species<br />

Chester Thornless Dirksen<br />

Thornless Loch Ness<br />

Murr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>di Silvan Smooth<br />

stem Thornfree)<br />

Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera 2<br />

subspecies monilifera<br />

Bridal creeper Asparagus asparagoides 4<br />

Broomrapes (<strong>in</strong>cl all Orobanche species 1<br />

Orobanche species<br />

except native O.cernua<br />

variety australiana<br />

and O.m<strong>in</strong>or)<br />

Burr ragweed Ambrosia confertiflora 5<br />

Cabomba (<strong>in</strong>c all Cabomba species 5<br />

Cabomba species<br />

exc C.furcata)<br />

Camphor laurel C<strong>in</strong>namomum camphora 4<br />

Cape broom Genista monspessulana 3<br />

Cape ivy Delairea odorata 4<br />

Castor oil plant Ric<strong>in</strong>us communis 4<br />

Cat’s claw creeper Macfadyena unguis-cati 4<br />

Cayenne snakeweed Stachytarpheta cayennensis 5<br />

Chilean needle grass Nassella neesiana 4<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese violet Asystasia gangetica 1<br />

subspecies micrantha<br />

Climb<strong>in</strong>g asparagus fern Asparagus plumosus 4<br />

Clockweed Gaura parviflora 5<br />

Corn sowthistle Sonchus arvensis 5<br />

Dodder (<strong>in</strong>c all Cuscuta Cuscuta species 5<br />

species exc native species<br />

C.australis, C.tasmanica<br />

and C.victoriana)<br />

East Indian hygrophila Hygrophila polysperma 4<br />

Elephant grass Arundo donax 4<br />

English broom Cytisus scoparius 4<br />

Espartillo Amelichloa brachychaeta 5<br />

Amelichloa caudata<br />

Eurasian water milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum 1<br />

F<strong>in</strong>e-bristled burr grass Cenchrus brownii 5<br />

Founta<strong>in</strong> grass Pennisetum setaceum 5<br />

Gallon's curse Cenchrus biflorus 5<br />

Giant reed Arundo donax 4<br />

Glaucous starthistle Carthamus glaucus 5<br />

Golden thistle Scolymus hispanicus 5<br />

Gorse Ulex europaeus 3<br />

Green cestrum Cestrum parqui 3<br />

Harrisia cactus Harrisia species 4<br />

Hawkweed Hieracium species 1<br />

Heteranthera Heteranthera reniformis 1<br />

Horsetail Equisetum species 1<br />

Hydrocotyl Hydrocotyl ranunculoides 1<br />

Hygro Hygrophila polysperma 4<br />

Hygrophila Hygrophila costata 2<br />

Hymenachne Hymenachne amplexicaulis 1<br />

and hybrids<br />

Karoo thorn Acacia karoo 1<br />

Kochia (exc B.scoparia Bassia scoparia 1<br />

subspecies tricophylla)<br />

Kosters curse Clidemia hirta 1<br />

Lagarosiphon Lagarosiphon major 1<br />

Lantana Lantana species 4<br />

Leafy elodea Egeria densa 4<br />

Lippia Phyla canescens 4<br />

Long-leaf willow primrose Ludwigia longifolia 3<br />

Ludwigia Ludwigia peruviana 3<br />

Madeira v<strong>in</strong>e Anredera cordifolia 4<br />

Mexican feather grass Nassella tenuissima 1<br />

Mexican poppy Argemone mexicana 5<br />

Miconia Miconia species 1<br />

Mikania Mikania micrantha 1<br />

Mimosa Mimosa pigra 1<br />

Morn<strong>in</strong>g glory (coastal) Ipomoea cairica 4<br />

Morn<strong>in</strong>g glory (purple) Ipomoea <strong>in</strong>dica 4<br />

Mossman River grass Cenchrus ech<strong>in</strong>atus 5<br />

Ochna Ochna serrulata 4<br />

Pampas grass Cortaderia species 3<br />

Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus 1<br />

Pellitory Parietaria judaica 4<br />

Pond apple Annona glabra 1<br />

Prickly acacia Acacia nilotica 1<br />

Prickly pear Cyl<strong>in</strong>dropuntia species 4<br />

Prickly pear (<strong>in</strong>c all Opuntia species 4<br />

Opuntia species exc<br />

O.ficus-<strong>in</strong>dica)<br />

Privet (Broad-leaf) Ligustrum lucidum 4<br />

Privet (narrow-leaf Ligustrum s<strong>in</strong>ense 4<br />

/Ch<strong>in</strong>ese)<br />

Red rice Oryza rufipogon 5<br />

Rhizomatous bamboo Pyllostachys species 4<br />

Rhus tree Toxicodendron succedaneum 4<br />

Rubberv<strong>in</strong>e Cryptostegia grandiflora 1<br />

Sagittaria Sagittaria platyphylla 5<br />

Salv<strong>in</strong>ia Salv<strong>in</strong>ia molesta 2<br />

Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 4<br />

Senegal tea plant Gymnocoronis spilanthoides 1<br />

Serrated tussock Nassella trichotoma 4<br />

Siam weed Chromolaena odorata 1<br />

Smooth-stemmed turnip Brassica barrelieri 5<br />

subspecies oxyrrh<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Soldier thistle Picnomon acarna 5<br />

Spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe subspecies 1<br />

micranthos<br />

St John’s wort Hypericum perforatum 4<br />

Texas blueweed Helianthus ciliaris 5<br />

Trad Tradescantia flum<strong>in</strong>ensis 4<br />

Tropical soda apple Solanum viarum 2<br />

Turkey rhubarb Acetosa sagittata 4<br />

Tussock paspalum Paspalum quadrifarium 3<br />

Wander<strong>in</strong>g Jew Tradescantia flum<strong>in</strong>ensis 4<br />

Water caltrop Trapa species 1<br />

Water hyac<strong>in</strong>th Eichhornia crassipes 2<br />

Water lettuce Pistia stratiotes 1<br />

Water soldier Stratiotes aloides 1<br />

Willow (<strong>in</strong>c all Salix Salix species 5<br />

species exc S.babylonica,<br />

S. x reichardtii,<br />

S. x calodendron)<br />

Witchweed (Striga Striga species 1<br />

species exc the native<br />

Striga parviflora)<br />

Yellow burrhead Limnocharis flava 1<br />

Yellow nutgrass Cyperus esculentus 5


Class 1 - State Prohibited <strong>Weeds</strong>. The plant must be<br />

eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of<br />

the plant. The weeds are also "notifiable" and a range of<br />

restrictions on their sale and movement exist.<br />

Class 2 - Regionally Prohibited <strong>Weeds</strong>. The plant must be<br />

eradicated from the land and the land must be kept free of<br />

the plant. The weeds are also "notifiable" and a range of<br />

restrictions on their sale and movement exist.<br />

Class 3 - Regionally Controlled <strong>Weeds</strong>. The plant must be<br />

fully and cont<strong>in</strong>uously suppressed and destroyed.<br />

Class 4 - Locally Controlled <strong>Weeds</strong>. The growth of the plant<br />

must be managed <strong>in</strong> a manner that reduces its numbers<br />

spread and <strong>in</strong>cidence and cont<strong>in</strong>uously <strong>in</strong>hibits its<br />

reproduction.<br />

Class 5 - Restricted Plants. There are no requirements to<br />

control exist<strong>in</strong>g plants of Class 5 weeds. However, the weeds<br />

are "notifiable" and a range of restrictions on their sale and<br />

movement exists.<br />

WEED CONTROL TECHNIQUES<br />

CUT AND PAINT<br />

To ensure a thorough kill, the herbicide must be applied<br />

with<strong>in</strong> 20 seconds of the cut be<strong>in</strong>g made. Ensure you wear<br />

thick PVC coated gloves when do<strong>in</strong>g this.<br />

SCRAPE AND PAINT<br />

To ensure a thorough kill, the herbicide must be applied<br />

with<strong>in</strong> 20 seconds of the cut be<strong>in</strong>g made. Ensure you wear<br />

thick PVC coated gloves when do<strong>in</strong>g this.<br />

CROWN REMOVAL FOR ASPARAGUS<br />

SPECIES<br />

The grow<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts of the Asparagus Fern must be removed<br />

below the surface. The numerous water filled tubers can be left <strong>in</strong><br />

the ground as the plant cannot regrow from them. Ensure you<br />

wear thick gloves when do<strong>in</strong>g this.<br />

FRILLING<br />

To ensure a thorough kill, the herbicide must be applied with<strong>in</strong> 20<br />

seconds of the cut be<strong>in</strong>g made. An axe can be used with this<br />

method. Ensure you wear thick PVC coated gloves when do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this.<br />

DRILL AND INJECT<br />

To ensure a thorough kill, the herbicide must be applied with<strong>in</strong> 20<br />

seconds of the hole be<strong>in</strong>g drilled. Holes should drilled at 100mm<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervals around the trunk at a downward 45° angle. Holes should<br />

be about 6mm wide and 25mm deep. If plant is multi stemmed,<br />

treat each stem as a separate trunk. Ensure you wear thick PVC<br />

coated gloves when do<strong>in</strong>g this.<br />

NOXIOUS WEEDS LIST<br />

AND<br />

CONTROL TECHNIQUES<br />

For advice on relevant chemicals, please contact<br />

<strong>Council</strong> on (02) 9847 6832<br />

NOTE: The label on any chemical is a Legal Document.<br />

Please read the label before commenc<strong>in</strong>g any control<br />

work <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g chemicals.<br />

Control technique diagrams courtesy of the National Trust

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