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Water Chestnut (Trapa natans L.) Infestation in the ... - SUNY Oneonta

Water Chestnut (Trapa natans L.) Infestation in the ... - SUNY Oneonta

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project is to keep <strong>the</strong> water chestnut from escap<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> wetland and tak<strong>in</strong>g hold <strong>the</strong><br />

Susquehanna River where its impacts would be widespread. As shown with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>in</strong>festations (i.e. <strong>the</strong> Chesapeake Bay), control of such <strong>in</strong>vasives capable of rapid<br />

establishment and spread <strong>in</strong>volves substantial long term commitment from researchers<br />

and f<strong>in</strong>ancial supporters. With this project and as with any case of <strong>in</strong>vasive plant species,<br />

early detection and rapid response always result <strong>in</strong> a higher probability of control and/or<br />

eradication.<br />

However, while prevent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> spread of this population does not ensure that <strong>the</strong><br />

seeds of <strong>the</strong> current population could not be carried or travel to <strong>the</strong> Susquehanna and<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> a harmful <strong>in</strong>festation, fail<strong>in</strong>g to do so will virtually guarantee its fur<strong>the</strong>r spread.<br />

Therefore, fur<strong>the</strong>r study and cont<strong>in</strong>uation of control efforts are necessary. Close<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> culvert and dra<strong>in</strong>age areas must be susta<strong>in</strong>ed. The present study<br />

supports a prediction that with <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ual timely application of <strong>the</strong> 2,4-D herbicide, <strong>the</strong><br />

Blasetti wetland water chestnut population will cont<strong>in</strong>ue decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g years.<br />

37

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