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The Fundamentals of Metalworking (PDF)

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Static and dynamic changes <strong>of</strong><br />

structure during hot forming<br />

• During plastic deformation, new dislocations and vacancies are<br />

produced continuously, which leads to a new state <strong>of</strong> equilibrium<br />

through dynamic recrystallisation and dynamic recovery.<br />

• <strong>The</strong>se two processes take place in the forming zone during<br />

plastic deformation at corresponding stresses and strain rates.<br />

Note:<br />

Dynamic recrystallisation<br />

Dynamic recovery<br />

Hot working (rolling,<br />

forging, extrusion, etc.)<br />

Static recrystallisation<br />

Static recovery<br />

During cooling<br />

• During forming, structure changes through dynamic<br />

recrystallisation and dynamic recovery.<br />

• During cooling or heating, structure changes through<br />

static recrystallisation and static recovery.<br />

Suranaree University <strong>of</strong> Technology Tapany Udomphol<br />

Jan-Mar 2007

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