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Biologically-based insect pest management in solanaceous crops

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Tomato hornworm: Damage & Control<br />

Occurrence<br />

• Overw<strong>in</strong>ters as pupa<br />

• Large hawk moths emerge<br />

• 2 generations per year<br />

Damage<br />

• Larvae consume lots of foliage<br />

• Occasional fruit feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Control<br />

Cultural: Remove larvae and squash!<br />

Biological: Usually very effective<br />

– Both predators (eggs)<br />

Chemical<br />

and parasites (larvae)<br />

– Avoid use if possible<br />

– Bacillus thur<strong>in</strong>giensis is effective

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