Read the latest research done by California university - SHINYTECH
Read the latest research done by California university - SHINYTECH
Read the latest research done by California university - SHINYTECH
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In fall 2005, University of Arizona microbiologist Dr. Charles P. Gerba conducted follow-up <strong>research</strong> to his previous<br />
groundbreaking studies of germs in <strong>the</strong> workplace. The new <strong>research</strong> measured bacteria presence on <strong>the</strong> personal<br />
office surfaces of various professionals.<br />
The purpose of <strong>the</strong> study was threefold:<br />
• To qualify bacteria levels on workplace surface areas<br />
• To measure bacteria levels on surfaces used <strong>by</strong> various professionals<br />
• To determine <strong>the</strong> surfaces with <strong>the</strong> highest levels of contamination<br />
STUDY SITES<br />
Typical offices and cubicles in Washington DC and Tucson, AZ<br />
METHODOLOGY<br />
The study took place over a six-week period in fall 2005. Surfaces sampled included <strong>the</strong> telephone mouthpiece,<br />
computer mouse, keyboard, desktop, and doorknob/handles in offices and cubicles.<br />
• During <strong>the</strong> study, participants were asked to go about <strong>the</strong>ir work as usual. In fact, <strong>the</strong>y were asked not to alter<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir regular workday routines, from eating at <strong>the</strong>ir desks to cleaning.<br />
• An average of 11 cubicles and offices were tested at each location. A total of 616 surfaces were surveyed and<br />
analyzed at <strong>the</strong> University of Arizona.<br />
RESULTS<br />
OFFICE GERMS RESEARCH 2006 RESULTS<br />
Germiest Jobs – ranked from most germy to least germy<br />
1. Teacher (averaged 17,800 bacteria per square inch)<br />
2. Accountant (averaged 6,030 bacteria per square inch)<br />
3. Banker (averaged 5,400 bacteria per square inch)<br />
4. Radio DJ (averaged 3,323 bacteria per square inch)<br />
5. Doctor (averaged 2,620 bacteria per square inch)<br />
6. Television Producer<br />
(averaged 2,460 bacteria per square inch)<br />
7. Consultant (averaged 1,250 bacteria per square inch)<br />
8. Publicist (averaged 1,020 bacteria per square inch)<br />
9. Lawyer (averaged 900 bacteria per square inch)<br />
CONCLUSIONS<br />
Teachers’ workspaces were more bacteria-laden than <strong>the</strong> workspaces of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r professions tested. Surfaces<br />
used <strong>by</strong> accountants and bankers ranked Number 2 and 3 respectively for most bacteria compared to <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r professions tested.<br />
Telephones still rank as <strong>the</strong> #1 home for office germs, followed <strong>by</strong> desks, keyboards and computer mouses,<br />
as found in 2002.<br />
Office surfaces like <strong>the</strong> telephone, computer mouse and desk are frequently used, but infrequently<br />
cleaned or disinfected.<br />
As compared to germ levels measured in <strong>the</strong> original study in 2002, bacteria presence on office surfaces has<br />
decreased, in some cases <strong>by</strong> nearly five times <strong>the</strong> initial count.<br />
# # #<br />
Telephone<br />
Most germy: Teachers (averaged 31,500 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Least germy: Publicists (averaged 340 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Desks<br />
Most germy: Accountants (averaged 12,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Least germy: Lawyers (averaged 263 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Computer keyboard<br />
Most germy: Teachers (averaged 95,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Least germy: Bankers (averaged 963 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Computer mouse<br />
Most germy: Teachers (averaged 10,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Least germy: TV producers (averaged 375 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Pens<br />
Most germy: Accountants (averaged 2,350 bacteria per square inch)<br />
Least germy: Lawyers (averaged 669 bacteria per square inch)