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Read the latest research done by California university - SHINYTECH

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In fall 2005, University of Arizona microbiologist Dr. Charles P. Gerba conducted follow-up <strong>research</strong> to his previous<br />

groundbreaking studies of germs in <strong>the</strong> workplace. The new <strong>research</strong> measured bacteria presence on <strong>the</strong> personal<br />

office surfaces of various professionals.<br />

The purpose of <strong>the</strong> study was threefold:<br />

• To qualify bacteria levels on workplace surface areas<br />

• To measure bacteria levels on surfaces used <strong>by</strong> various professionals<br />

• To determine <strong>the</strong> surfaces with <strong>the</strong> highest levels of contamination<br />

STUDY SITES<br />

Typical offices and cubicles in Washington DC and Tucson, AZ<br />

METHODOLOGY<br />

The study took place over a six-week period in fall 2005. Surfaces sampled included <strong>the</strong> telephone mouthpiece,<br />

computer mouse, keyboard, desktop, and doorknob/handles in offices and cubicles.<br />

• During <strong>the</strong> study, participants were asked to go about <strong>the</strong>ir work as usual. In fact, <strong>the</strong>y were asked not to alter<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir regular workday routines, from eating at <strong>the</strong>ir desks to cleaning.<br />

• An average of 11 cubicles and offices were tested at each location. A total of 616 surfaces were surveyed and<br />

analyzed at <strong>the</strong> University of Arizona.<br />

RESULTS<br />

OFFICE GERMS RESEARCH 2006 RESULTS<br />

Germiest Jobs – ranked from most germy to least germy<br />

1. Teacher (averaged 17,800 bacteria per square inch)<br />

2. Accountant (averaged 6,030 bacteria per square inch)<br />

3. Banker (averaged 5,400 bacteria per square inch)<br />

4. Radio DJ (averaged 3,323 bacteria per square inch)<br />

5. Doctor (averaged 2,620 bacteria per square inch)<br />

6. Television Producer<br />

(averaged 2,460 bacteria per square inch)<br />

7. Consultant (averaged 1,250 bacteria per square inch)<br />

8. Publicist (averaged 1,020 bacteria per square inch)<br />

9. Lawyer (averaged 900 bacteria per square inch)<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

Teachers’ workspaces were more bacteria-laden than <strong>the</strong> workspaces of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r professions tested. Surfaces<br />

used <strong>by</strong> accountants and bankers ranked Number 2 and 3 respectively for most bacteria compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r professions tested.<br />

Telephones still rank as <strong>the</strong> #1 home for office germs, followed <strong>by</strong> desks, keyboards and computer mouses,<br />

as found in 2002.<br />

Office surfaces like <strong>the</strong> telephone, computer mouse and desk are frequently used, but infrequently<br />

cleaned or disinfected.<br />

As compared to germ levels measured in <strong>the</strong> original study in 2002, bacteria presence on office surfaces has<br />

decreased, in some cases <strong>by</strong> nearly five times <strong>the</strong> initial count.<br />

# # #<br />

Telephone<br />

Most germy: Teachers (averaged 31,500 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Least germy: Publicists (averaged 340 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Desks<br />

Most germy: Accountants (averaged 12,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Least germy: Lawyers (averaged 263 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Computer keyboard<br />

Most germy: Teachers (averaged 95,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Least germy: Bankers (averaged 963 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Computer mouse<br />

Most germy: Teachers (averaged 10,600 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Least germy: TV producers (averaged 375 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Pens<br />

Most germy: Accountants (averaged 2,350 bacteria per square inch)<br />

Least germy: Lawyers (averaged 669 bacteria per square inch)

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