Tree identification manual - North East Downs Landcare Group

White cedar
Botanical name
Melia azedarach
Areas
3, 4, 5 & 7.
Usual flowering time
Spring (September-November)
Distribution
Remnant scrub areas and fringe forests on sloping land to east and north of this district.
Description
Height: Spreading tree up to 10 metres.
Bark: Smooth and brown when young, grey and furrowed on trunk.
Leaves: Soft, compound, deciduous in winter.
Inflorescence: Masses of fragrant small lilac flowers in clusters.
Fruit: Yellow grape sized berries, which are poisonous to pigs, poultry and horses.
Distinctive features
A deciduous tree capable of growing in moderately dry conditions in western areas. Characteristic bunches
of yellow fruit which is seen when the tree is leafless. Plant is often attacked by hairy caterpillars which are
very itchy.
Vegetation community
Often associated with remnant scrub areas throughout the region. The tree is fire sensitive and so is found
in places which have not been burnt for some time.
Associated soils
Alluvial or fertile well drained soils.
Local example
White cedar stands out clearly around the district during winter when it has lost its leaves and is laden with
yellow berries. Examples can be found in scrubby ridges 10 km north of Oakey on Cooyar Rd.
NOTES: This tree is useful as a source of nectar and also for wood for craft and turnery uses.
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