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<strong>Yellow</strong> <strong>Peonies</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />
R3P8<br />
36
<strong>Yellow</strong> <strong>Peonies</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />
Haleigh’s Comet<br />
37
<strong>Yellow</strong> <strong>Peonies</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />
R4P10<br />
38
<strong>Yellow</strong> <strong>Peonies</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />
Registrations<br />
Present <strong>and</strong> Future<br />
39
Singing in the Rain<br />
<strong>Yellow</strong> Doodle D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Maximus Glorious<br />
My 2002 Registrations<br />
Smith Family Jewel<br />
Strawberry Blonde<br />
Yankee Doodle D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Magical Mystery Tour<br />
Reverse Magic<br />
Scrum-didley-umptious<br />
Smith Family <strong>Yellow</strong><br />
Build Me Up<br />
Buttercup<br />
Golden Delicious<br />
40
My New 2004 Registrations<br />
Red Eyed Susie<br />
Pink Double D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Sail Away<br />
C<strong>and</strong>y Cane<br />
Pink Passion<br />
White Knight<br />
Goldsmith<br />
Berry Garcia<br />
Haleigh’s Comet<br />
Rocket’s Red Glare<br />
Berry Berry Fine<br />
Golden Extra<br />
41
Registration # 13<br />
The one <strong>and</strong> only<br />
“Impossible Impossible Dream”<br />
42
Unnamed – R4P16<br />
Unnamed – R3P1<br />
Mock Orange <strong>Yellow</strong><br />
Future Registrations<br />
2005<br />
Massachusetts<br />
Moonshine<br />
Unnamed R2P7<br />
Mother <strong>of</strong> the Bride<br />
Screaming <strong>Yellow</strong><br />
Delight<br />
Berry Nice<br />
White Gold<br />
Unnamed – R3P2<br />
Unnamed R3P7<br />
Garden Joy<br />
43
Unnamed – R3P5<br />
Unnamed – R4P17<br />
Unnamed – R3P3<br />
Seedlings<br />
Still Under Evaluation<br />
Unnamed – R1P14<br />
Unnamed – R4P12<br />
Unnamed – R1P20<br />
Unnamed – R1P21<br />
Unnamed – R4P20<br />
Unnamed – R3P9<br />
Unnamed – R4P4<br />
Unnamed – R3P14<br />
Unnamed – R4P5<br />
44
Unnamed – R4P18<br />
Unnamed – R2P8<br />
Unnamed – R4P10<br />
<strong>More</strong> Seedlings<br />
Still Under Evaluation<br />
Unnamed – R2P5<br />
Unnamed – R1P16<br />
Unnamed – R1P13<br />
Unnamed – R3P22<br />
Unnamed – R2P16<br />
Unnamed – R5P2<br />
Unnamed – R3P23<br />
Unnamed – R4P3<br />
Unnamed – R4P11<br />
45
Intersectionals in Bloom<br />
Pink Passion<br />
Strawberry Blonde<br />
C<strong>and</strong>y Cane<br />
Smith Family Jewel<br />
Yankee Doodle D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Magical Mystery Tour<br />
46
Two Unique & Wonderful<br />
Characteristics <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Intersectional Hybrid Group<br />
• Flower Color Variations<br />
• Many hybrids undergo remarkable &<br />
beautiful color transformations as the flowers<br />
mature (over 1-4 days)<br />
• Unique Sidebud Flower Characteristics<br />
• Sidebud flowers are unexpected surprise<br />
Result: Two flower forms & two flower colors on the<br />
same plant , <strong>of</strong>ten at the same time<br />
47
Flower Color Variation with Time<br />
Color Phases <strong>of</strong><br />
Mock Orange <strong>Yellow</strong><br />
48
←⎯⎯<br />
←⎯⎯<br />
Flower Color Variations<br />
C<strong>and</strong>y Cane<br />
C<strong>and</strong>y Cane<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
49
←⎯⎯<br />
←⎯⎯<br />
Flower Color Variations<br />
Singing in the Rain<br />
Singing in the Rain<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
50
Neverlasting Orange<br />
Orangey shades when first open, sadly do not last<br />
51
Flower Color Variation<br />
Flower Form & Color Variations <strong>of</strong><br />
Berry Garcia<br />
52
←⎯⎯<br />
←⎯⎯<br />
Flower Color Variations<br />
R4P17<br />
R4P17<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
53
Singles <strong>and</strong> Doubles<br />
Together<br />
Starburst Symphony<br />
R4P17<br />
Smith Family Jewel<br />
Same flower 4 days later<br />
54
Unnamed Seedlings<br />
R4P17<br />
55
Flower Color Variations<br />
Berry Nice<br />
56
Flower Color Progression<br />
←⎯⎯ Early flowers ⎯⎯→<br />
↓ ←⎯⎯<br />
R2P7<br />
Later flowers<br />
R4P17<br />
⎯⎯→ ↓<br />
R2P8<br />
57
Unexpected & Little Known<br />
Characteristics <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Intersectional Hybrid Group<br />
Multiple flowers per stem are characteristic <strong>of</strong> the<br />
intersectional hybrid group<br />
Unique characteristics <strong>of</strong> intersectional sidebud flowers<br />
• Majority <strong>of</strong> hybrids have many excellent quality sidebuds<br />
~ 82% <strong>of</strong> hybrids have sidebuds<br />
– Mostly 1-3 sidebuds per stem<br />
• Sidebud flowers <strong>of</strong>ten as large as main bud flowers<br />
• Sidebud flowers extend out beyond main bud flowers<br />
• Sidebud flowers <strong>of</strong>ten more double than main bud flowers<br />
• Result: Floriferous blooming with extended period <strong>of</strong> bloom<br />
58
Intersectional Sidebuds<br />
Sidebuds on R4P16<br />
59
Intersectional Sidebuds<br />
Smith Family Jewel<br />
C<strong>and</strong>y Cane<br />
60
Main Bud vs Sidebud<br />
Flower Comparison<br />
Strawberry Blonde from terminal buds<br />
Strawberry Blonde from sidebuds<br />
61
Mother & Child<br />
Sidebud Comparison<br />
Martha W.<br />
Sidebuds<br />
Intersectional<br />
Sidebuds<br />
62
Martha W. (Spangler, 1986)<br />
as a seed parent<br />
Why it’s an ideal parent<br />
• Extremely fertile (<strong>to</strong> most hybrid tree peony pollens)<br />
• Excellent stigma (very easy <strong>to</strong> work with)<br />
• Makes big pods <strong>and</strong> seeds (although high percentage <strong>of</strong> ruptured seeds)<br />
• Mostly infertile <strong>to</strong> self pollen (contamination rate very low)<br />
• Fertile both ways (produces seeds on most fertile tree peonies)<br />
• Blooms early (important fac<strong>to</strong>r for reverse cross)<br />
• Produces a high percentage <strong>of</strong> excellent <strong>of</strong>fspring<br />
• Gives high percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring with semi-double - double flowers<br />
- Flower form appears <strong>to</strong> be dictated by the other parent (i.e., tree peony parent)<br />
• Gives low percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring with inferior flowers<br />
• Foliage <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring is almost universally excellent<br />
• Pink flower color (red <strong>and</strong> white pigments) gives wide range <strong>of</strong> colors in <strong>of</strong>fspring<br />
• Desirable characteristics generally passed on <strong>to</strong> the progeny<br />
- Healthy, disease resistant foliage<br />
-Strong stems<br />
- Multiple flowers per stem (deep branching with 3-4 side buds is common)<br />
- Large, strong, side buds with excellent quality flowers<br />
63
Scrum-didley-umptious<br />
Built Me Up Buttercup<br />
Doubles<br />
Berry Garcia<br />
Smith Family Jewel<br />
<strong>Yellow</strong> Doodle D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Pink Double D<strong>and</strong>y<br />
64
R4P18<br />
R2P5<br />
Singles <strong>of</strong> Merit<br />
R4P17<br />
Strawberry Blonde<br />
R1P14<br />
R5P17<br />
65
R3P9<br />
R3P22<br />
Centers with Impact<br />
R2P16<br />
R4P3<br />
R1P14<br />
R5P17<br />
66
Some Exciting New Pinks<br />
R3P3<br />
R4P12<br />
R2P7<br />
R2P8<br />
R5P5<br />
R5P17<br />
67
←⎯⎯<br />
←⎯⎯<br />
Reverse Cross Hybrids<br />
Reverse Magic<br />
Impossible Dream<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
⎯⎯→<br />
68
Intersectional cross<br />
Crosses<br />
Seeds<br />
Seedlings<br />
How did I get there<br />
# per year<br />
60-90<br />
100-250<br />
12-36<br />
Average per year<br />
75<br />
150<br />
20<br />
69
Total hybrids produced<br />
No. that have bloomed<br />
Cultivars destroyed<br />
Cultivars under propagation<br />
2005 Plant Summary<br />
Number<br />
207<br />
103<br />
11<br />
40<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> Total<br />
50%<br />
11%<br />
40%<br />
70
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