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J.H HERBAL GARDEN At-A-GLANCE - Jamia Hamdard

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J.H<br />

<strong>HERBAL</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

<strong>At</strong>-A-<strong>GLANCE</strong><br />

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>, <strong>Hamdard</strong> Nagar, New Delhi-110062<br />

Website: www.jamiahamdard.edu/www.jamiahamdard.ac.in


J.H.<br />

<strong>HERBAL</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

<strong>At</strong>-A-<strong>GLANCE</strong><br />

1989-2011<br />

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>, <strong>Hamdard</strong> Nagar,<br />

New Delhi-110062<br />

Website:<br />

www.jamiahamdard.edu/www.jamiahamdard.ac.in


FOUNDER OF THE UNIVERSITY<br />

Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research was founded by Late Hakeem<br />

Abdul Hameed Sahib, a world renowned practitioner of Unani Medicine in 1962 under<br />

<strong>Hamdard</strong> National Foundation and was given the status of deemed university by the<br />

University Grants Commission in 1989.


MISSION<br />

The Herbal Garden of <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> strives on economic activity relating to cultivation,<br />

propagation and conservation of herbal plants including rare, endangered, threatened and<br />

endemic plants from different agro-climatic zones of India for sustainable supply of raw<br />

material to the herbal and aromatic departments/industries for viable research /enterprise.<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

• To introduce the plants from different geographical zones for having medicinal<br />

importance at commercial level.<br />

• To design the agro-techniques for cultivation and propagation of medicinal plants<br />

and standardize them.<br />

• Document and inventorise all the medicinal plants growing in herbal garden on the<br />

basis of their passport data.<br />

• Raising the biomass (ex-situ conservation) for research and teaching departments<br />

and for exchange programmes.<br />

• To study and assess various environmental stresses on the medicinal plants<br />

affecting their secondary metabolites.<br />

• To establish Germplasm bank , seed bank /gene bank for all the accessions collected<br />

and transplanted from various agro-climatic zones.


PROGRAMMES AND ACTIVITIES<br />

1. Introduction of medicinal and aromatic plants from north-west regions of India<br />

for their diversity assessment.<br />

2. Developing cultivation methods of medicinal and aromatic plants for their<br />

demonstration.<br />

3. Conservation strategies of rare, endangered and threatened species of Delhi and<br />

its surrounding states.<br />

4. Conducting agro-techniques of medicinal and aromatic plants.<br />

5. Transplantation of Germplasm at larger scale.<br />

6. Establishment of Germplasm and seed banks of potentially important medicinal<br />

and aromatic plants.<br />

7. Production of seeds of tropical and temperate medicinal plants.<br />

8. Data compilation and accession of seeds of potentially important medicinal and<br />

aromatic plants.<br />

9. To serve as repository for future research and teaching.<br />

UNITS OF <strong>HERBAL</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

Herbal garden has the following units:<br />

• Plant introduction unit<br />

• Potted plant unit<br />

• Experimental unit<br />

• Climbers unit<br />

• Germplasm repositories<br />

• Propagation sites<br />

• Medicinal arboretum<br />

• Phytotrons (controlled growth chamber)


FROM THE VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DESK<br />

It is hearting to note that the Department of Botany , <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> is<br />

bringing out the first Brochure on Herbal Garden<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> has privilege to set up a herbal garden within the campus<br />

which spreads on six acres of land where about 150 species of important<br />

traditional medicinal and aromatic plants, herbs, shrubs and trees are<br />

flourishing. The main purpose of the garden is to facilitate the experimental<br />

work and initiate the ex-situ conservation of rare medicinal plants. Our<br />

faculty of Science has centre for Transgenic Plant development within the<br />

department of Bio-technology with state of the art facilities, the Botanical<br />

garden is also catering to the needs of this facility.<br />

The establishment of herbal garden was also one of the ambitions and desire<br />

of the founder of <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> , late Hakeem Abdul Hameed.<br />

Growth and evolution are the hallmark of a vibrant organization. From this<br />

perspective the strides made by the department of botany towards setting up<br />

and maintaining a Botanical garden are impressive. Considerable efforts are<br />

being made to conduct research on herbs to harvest their potential for drug<br />

designing as well as drug delivery.<br />

I am sure that the Botanical garden in the <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> campus will play a<br />

very important role in educating people and serve as a training centre for the<br />

students and the herbal practitioners. I appreciate the efforts which have been<br />

put in bringing out this information.<br />

(Dr. G.N.QAZI)


FROM THE HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY’S DESK<br />

Conservation of plant assumes a greater importance in the world because its diversity gets lost<br />

unprecedently which compels the scientific community to conserve and preserve t he plant species now on<br />

the IUCN red data list for their conservation on priority.<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> established in 1989, is situated on Mehrauli-Badarpur road, whose founder was<br />

the world renowned Unani Physician, Late Hakeem Abdul Hamid and it has 97 acres of land. the campus<br />

has seven faculties, a beautiful central library, convention complex, modern sports facilities, scholar’s<br />

house and residential quarters.<br />

Out of the total land area, 6 acres have been earmarked for herbal garden, where trees shrubs,<br />

climbers and herbs are grown and cultivated. T he main aim of the herbal garden is to cater the needs of<br />

teaching and research departments, faculties of Science and Unani medicine. Herbal garden has raised<br />

huge repository of commercially important medicinal and aromatic plants growing in Delhi and its<br />

adjoining states and areas, being used in Indian systems of medicine and also in designing the herbal<br />

drugs.<br />

Herbal garden is being maintained for its specific objectives like conservation and propagation of<br />

rare, and endemic medicinal and aromatic plants and to make inventories and document them on their<br />

passport data.<br />

The herbal garden has well irrigation systems for scientifically designed beds for cultivation and<br />

propagation of plant materials procured from different agro climatic zones. Specific portion of land has<br />

been used for arboreal plants.<br />

The present document serves preliminary information on medicinal and aromatic plants used for<br />

herbal drugs. The herbal garden also serves a road map for the people to get training for establishing<br />

herbal gardens in their places of residence as home gardens. In near future, the university is planning to<br />

organise regular training courses for the people associated with cultivation and making the rare herb for<br />

indigenous Health Care Systems. The general lack of information and limited knowledge of Herbal<br />

diversity of the common people will increase through the present publication.<br />

I congratulate the consultants for their efforts and convey my best wishes for this publication. I<br />

appreciate the efforts of the Dean and my predecessor and wish grand success on this outdoor academic<br />

activity.<br />

(Prof. Javed Ahmad)


<strong>HERBAL</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

Establishment of Herbal garden is a part of the house hold landscape throughout the world<br />

since time immemorial and all such gardens are often valued for their essence and beauty.<br />

The main aim of the herbal garden is to preserve and promote the medicinal values of the<br />

plants which grow mostly wild, in our surrounding and whose properties are beneficial in<br />

maintaining a balance between man and nature. The herbal garden generally consists of all<br />

the herbs which have medicinal and aromatic properties. Herbal gardens are the precious<br />

source of raw material for medicinal remedies used in primary health care. Presently<br />

medicinal and aromatic plants are becoming increasingly economically important due to<br />

growing demand for herbal products in the domestic and global market and over 90% of<br />

the medicinal plants used by pharmaceutical industry are harvested from the wild in an unsustainable<br />

manner. As a result of destructive harvesting of medicinal plants and loss and<br />

fragmentation of natural habitats majority of the species now in red list of the international<br />

union of conservation of nature (IUCN) Both the folk medicinal culture and the codified<br />

classical health system of medicine is eroding due to economic, cultural and political<br />

pressure not because they are in-effective. Number of advantages are gained from the<br />

establishment of herbal garden as is ready fresh natural resource available for ingredients<br />

medicinally.<br />

Keeping in view the importance of herbal garden <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> has established an<br />

Herbal Garden spread over 6 acres of land where more than 200 rare, threatened and<br />

commercially important medicinal plants have been introduced from various regions of<br />

Northern India for cultivation and propagation. The main aim of the garden is to conserve<br />

all the accessions of Plant Germplasm for repository and Germplasm Banks. Herbal<br />

Garden at <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> serves an important tool for teaching and research in other<br />

related faculty of science and pharmacy.<br />

1. Ph- 7.88<br />

2. Organic carbon - 0.17%<br />

3. Phosphorus (P)- 3.7 kg/ha<br />

4. Potassium (K)- 113 kg/ha<br />

5. Nitrogen (N)- 230kg/ha<br />

6. Sulphur (S)-17.33 kg/ha<br />

7. Zinc (Zn)- 1.31 mg/kg<br />

pH of running water – 8.02<br />

SOIL ANALYSIS OF <strong>HERBAL</strong> <strong>GARDEN</strong>,<br />

JAMIA HAMDARD


List of some commonly used plants in the Indian Systems of Medicine growing in the<br />

herbal garden, <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>.<br />

Angiosperms<br />

Annual& Perennial Herbs<br />

S.No Botanical name Family English name Common<br />

/Unani/Ayurvedi<br />

c names<br />

1 Abroma augusta (L.) L.f. Sterculiaceae Devil’s cotton Ulatkambal<br />

2 Achillea millefolium L. Asteraceae Milfoil , Yarrow Biranjasif<br />

3 Acorus calamus L. Araceae Sweet flag Bach/Vaj<br />

4 Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae Goat weed Uchanti<br />

5 Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Liliaceae Barbados aloe Gheekanwar/Elva<br />

6 Alpinia calcarata Rosc. Zingiberaceae Snap ginger<br />

7 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Zingiberaceae The greater<br />

galangal<br />

Khulanjan<br />

8 Althea officinalis L. Malvaceae Marsh Mallow Khatmi /Gulkhairo<br />

9 Ammi majus L. Apiaceae Crow’s feet <strong>At</strong>rilal<br />

10 Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag. Asteraceae Spanish pellitory Akarkara<br />

11 Andrographis paniculata<br />

(Burm.f.) Nees.<br />

Acanthaceae Creat , King of<br />

bitters<br />

12 Apium graveolens L. Apiaceae Celery Ajmod<br />

13 Asclepias tuberosa L. Asclepiadaceae Milkweed<br />

14 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Penn. Scrophulariacea<br />

e<br />

Thyme Leaved<br />

Gratiola<br />

15 Boerhaavia diffusa L. Nyctaginaceae Spreading Hogweed<br />

Kalmegh/ Kiryat<br />

Brahmi<br />

Punarnava<br />

16 Bryophyllum pinnatum(Lam.) Crassulaceae Air plant Zakhme –hayat


Oken<br />

17 Cannabis sativa L. Cannabinaceae True hemp Bhang<br />

18 Carthamus tinctorius L. Asteraceae Safflower Kusum<br />

19 Cheilocostus speciosus<br />

(Koenig.) C. Specht (syn:<br />

Costus speciosus (Koenig)<br />

Sm.)<br />

Zingiberaceae Crap ginger -----<br />

20 Cichorium intybus L. Asteraceae Chicory Kasni<br />

21 Curcuma longa L. (syn:<br />

Curcuma domestica Valeton)<br />

Zingiberaceae Turmeric Haldi<br />

22 Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Poaceae Lemon grass Izkhir<br />

23 Datura in noxia Mill. Solanaceae Thorn apple Dhatura<br />

24 Datura metel L. Solanaceae Thorn apple Dhatura<br />

25 Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae Mad apple Dhatura<br />

26 Echinacea purpurea (L.)<br />

Moench.<br />

Asteraceae Cone flower ---<br />

27 Elettaria cardamomum Maton Zingiberaceae Cardamom Chhoti-elaichi<br />

28 Eltingera elatior (Jack) R.M.<br />

Sm. (syn: Alpinia speciosa<br />

K.Schum.)<br />

Zingiberaceae The light galangal ----<br />

29 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Apiaceae Sweet fennel Saunf<br />

30 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Fabaceae Liquorice Mulethi<br />

31 Hedychium spicatum Buch. -<br />

Ham<br />

Zingiberaceae Spiked Ginger<br />

Lily<br />

32 Heracleum candicans Wall. Apiaceae - -<br />

33 Inula racemosa Hook.f. Asteraceae - Kuth<br />

Kapurkachri<br />

34 Lepidium sativum L. Brassicaceae Garden cress Halim/Haloon<br />

35 Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae Linseed Alsi


36 Majorana hortensis Moench Lamiaceae Sweet marjoram Murwa<br />

37 Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae Malva Khubazi<br />

38 Matricaria chamomilla L. Asteraceae Chamomile Babuna<br />

39 Mentha aquatica L. Lamiaceae Water mint, Marsh<br />

mint<br />

Podina-nehri<br />

40 Mentha arvensis L. Lamiaceae Japanese mint Pudina-filfemun<br />

41 Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Lamiaceae Carvone rich –<br />

mint, Horse mint<br />

42 Mentha piperita L. emend.<br />

Huds<br />

Podina-barri<br />

Lamiaceae Peppermint Podina-filfili<br />

43 Mentha spicata L. Lamiaceae Garden mint Pahari pudina<br />

44 Mirabilis jalapa L. Nyctaginaceae Marvel of peru Gul-abbas<br />

45 Musa paradisiaca L. Musaceae Edible banana Kela<br />

46 Nepeta cataria L. Lamiaceae Catnip ----<br />

47 Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae Black cumin Kalaunji<br />

48 Pittosporum napaulense (DC.)<br />

Rehder & Wilson<br />

Pittosporaceae - -<br />

49 Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae Spogel seeds Bartang<br />

50 Plantago ovata Forsk. Plantaginaceae Blond psyllium Isabghol<br />

51 Plectranthus amboinicus<br />

(Lour.) Spreng. (syn: Coleus<br />

aromaticus Benth.)<br />

52 Plectranthus barbatus<br />

Andrews. (syn: Coleus<br />

forskohlii (Poir.) Briq. )<br />

53 Pluchea lanceolata C. B.<br />

Clarke<br />

Lamiaceae French thyme,<br />

Mexican mint<br />

----<br />

Lamiaceae Kaffir potato Patharchur<br />

Asteraceae --- Rasna<br />

54 Polianthes tuberosa L. Amaryllidaceae Tuberose Gulshabbo/


Rajnigandha<br />

55 Rosmarinus officinals L. Lamiaceae Rosemary Rusmari<br />

56 Salvia aegyptiaca L. Lamiaceae Egyptian sage Tukham malanga<br />

57 Silybum marianum Gaertn. Asteraceae Milk-Thistle ----<br />

58 Simarouba glauca DC. Simaroubaceae Paradise tree Laxmitaru<br />

59 Solanum nigrum L. Solanaceae Black nightshade Makoi<br />

60 Solanum virginianum L. (syn:<br />

Solanum xanthocarpum<br />

Schrad & Wendl.)<br />

61 Sphagneticola trilobata (L.)<br />

Pruski (syn: Wedelia trilobata<br />

L.)<br />

Solanaceae Yellow -Berried<br />

Nightshade<br />

Asteraceae Singapore daisy<br />

Kateli<br />

62 Tagetes minuta L. Asteraceae Stinking -Roger Chhota Genda<br />

63 Taraxacum officinale Weber<br />

ex Wiggers<br />

64 Trachyspermum ammi (L.)<br />

Sprague.<br />

Asteraceae Common<br />

Dandelion<br />

Apiaceae Carum Ajwain<br />

Kanphul/Dulal<br />

65 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Fabaceae Fenugreek Hulba/ Methi<br />

66 Urginia indica Kunth Liliaceae Indian squill Jangli piyaz<br />

67 Viola serpens Wall ex Ging. Violaceae Sweet violet Banafshah<br />

68 Valeriana wallichii DC. Valerianaceae Indian valerian Mushkbala<br />

69 Withania somnifera Dunal Solanaceae Winter cherry Asgand/<br />

Ashwagandha<br />

70 Zephyranthes grandiflora<br />

Lindl.<br />

Amaryllidaceae Zephyr -Flower


Climbers<br />

71 Abrus precatorius L. Fabaceae Indian<br />

Liquorice<br />

72 Adenocalymma nitidum<br />

Mart.ex DC.<br />

Ghunghchi/ Ratti<br />

Bignoniaceae ---- Lahsun Bel<br />

73 Asparagus adscendens Roxb. Liliaceae Musale Safed musli<br />

74 Asparagus racemosus Willd. Liliaceae Wild<br />

Asparagus<br />

75 Cisssus quadrangularis L. Vitaceae Edible-<br />

Stemmed<br />

Vine<br />

Satawar<br />

Hadjora<br />

76 Clitoria ternatea Linn. Fabaceae Butterfly pea Aprajita/<br />

Shankhpushpi<br />

77 Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae Potato yam Ratalu<br />

78 Ichnocarpus frutescens R.Br. Apocynaceae Black creeper Kalidudhi<br />

79 Gloriosa superba L. Liliaceae Malabar<br />

Glory lily<br />

80 Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. Asclepiadaceae Miracle fruit Gurmar<br />

81 Jasminum humile L. Oleaceae Yellow<br />

jasmine<br />

82 Mucuna prurita Hook. Fabaceae Common<br />

Cowitch<br />

Kalihari/ Karihari<br />

Peeli chameli<br />

Kaunch<br />

83 Rourea minor (Gaertn.) Alston Connaraceae --- Vidhara<br />

84 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.)<br />

Miers.<br />

85 Tylophora indica (Burm.f.)<br />

Merrill.<br />

Menispermaceae Gulancha Giloe<br />

Asclepiadaceae Emetic<br />

Swallow-wort<br />

Antamul


Shrubs<br />

86 Annona squamosa Linn. Annonaceae Custurd apple Sharifa<br />

87 Artemisia absinthium Linn. Asteraceae Absinthe,<br />

Wormwood<br />

Vilayati<br />

afsanthin<br />

88 Barleria prionitis L. Acanthaceae Crossandra Vajradanti<br />

89 Berberis asiatica Roxb. ex DC Berberidaceae Indian barberry Kilmora<br />

90 Bixa orellana Linn. Bixaceae Annatto Tree Sinduri /Latkan<br />

91 Caesalpinia crysta Linn Caesalpiniaceae Fever nut Karanjwa<br />

92 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. Asclepiadaceae Crown flower Aak<br />

93 Camellia japonica L. Theaceae Garden<br />

Camellia<br />

94 Catharanthus roseus G.Don. Apocynaceae Peri winkle Sadabahar<br />

95 Celastrus paniculatus willd. Celastraceae Celastrus Malkangni<br />

96 Cestrum diurnum L. Solanaceae Day jasmine Din ka raja<br />

97 Cestrum nocturnum L. Solanaceae Night jasmine Rat ki rani<br />

98 Cestrum elegans (Brongn.)<br />

Schltdl.<br />

Solanaceae Purple cestrum<br />

99 Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f. Verbenacae Arni<br />

100 Commiphora wightii (Arn.)<br />

Bhandari<br />

Burseraceae Indian<br />

Bdellium Tree<br />

-<br />

Guggal<br />

101 Euphorbia tirucalli L. Euphorbiaceae Milk Bush Sehund<br />

102 Grewia asiatica Mast. Tiliaceae Indian phalsa Falsa<br />

103 Holarrhena antidysenterica<br />

(L.) Wall.<br />

Apocynaceae Kurchi bark Kurchi/ Inder Jo-<br />

Talkh<br />

104 Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Convolvulaceae Ivy- leaved Kala dana / Hab-


105 Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Oleaceae Arabian<br />

jasmine<br />

morning glory ul-nil<br />

Moghra / Motia<br />

106 Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae Physicnut Jangli arand<br />

107 Jatropha gossypifolia L. Euphorbiaceae Bellyachebush,<br />

Black<br />

Physicnut<br />

108 Jatropha integerrima Jacq. Euphorbiaceae Fiddle-head<br />

jatropha<br />

109 Justicia adhatoda L. (syn:<br />

Adhatoda zeylanica Nees)<br />

Acanthaceae Vasaca Arusa/ Bansa<br />

110 Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Henna Heena / Mehndi<br />

111 Nerium oleander L. (syn:<br />

Nerium indicum Mill.)<br />

Apocynaceae Indian<br />

Oleander<br />

Kaner<br />

112 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. Oleaceae Coral jasmine Harsinghar<br />

113 Pandanus fascicularis Lam. Pandanaceae Screw-pine Keora<br />

114 Pelargonium graveolens<br />

L’Herit<br />

Geraniaceae Scented<br />

geranium<br />

Geranium<br />

115 Plumbago zeylanica L. Plumbaginaceae Leadwort Chitrak<br />

116 Psoralea corylifolia L. Fabaceae Scurfy pea Babchi<br />

117 Rauvolfia serpentina Benth.ex<br />

Kurz<br />

Apocynaceae Serpent root Asrol-<br />

Sarpagandha/buti<br />

118 Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Apocynaceae Wild snake<br />

root<br />

Barachandrika<br />

119 Rosa damascena Mill. Rosaceae Damask rose Fasli gulab<br />

120 Ruta graveolens L. Rutaceae Garden Rue Sudab<br />

121 Sambucus canadensis L. Caprifoliaceae American<br />

Elder


122 Sarcostemma acidum voigt Asclepiadaceae --- Somlata, Soma<br />

123 Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Asteraceae Sweet leaf<br />

124 Tamarix aphylla (L.)karst. Tamaricaceae Tamarisk Lal-Jhau<br />

125 Tecoma stans (L.) H.B & K. Bignoniaceae Yellow bells Piliya<br />

126 Viburnum co tinifolium D.Don Caprifoliaceae ---- ----<br />

127 Vitex negundo L. Verbenaceae Five leaved<br />

chaste tree<br />

128 Wrightia tinctoria R.Br Apocynaceae Pala Indigo<br />

plant<br />

Nirgundi,<br />

Sambhalu<br />

Inderjao shirin<br />

129 Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. Rutaceae Toothache tree Kababi-khandan<br />

/Timur<br />

Trees<br />

130 Adansonia digitata L. Bombacaceae Baobab Kalp vriksha / Gorakh<br />

imli<br />

131 Aegle marmelos<br />

Correa ex Roxb.<br />

132 Azadirachta indica<br />

A.Juss.<br />

Rutaceae Wood apple Bel<br />

Meliaceae Margosa Tree Neem<br />

133 Bombax ceiba L. Bombacaceae Silk cotton tree Semul<br />

134 Chukrasia tabula ris<br />

A. Juss.<br />

135 Cinnamomum tamala<br />

(Buch) Buch H- Ham<br />

Nees & Eberm.<br />

136 Cinnamomum<br />

camphora (L.) J. Presl<br />

137 Citrus maxima<br />

(Burm.) Merrill.<br />

Meliaceae Chittagong<br />

Wood<br />

Lauraceae Indian Cassia<br />

Lignea<br />

Chickrassy<br />

Tezpatta<br />

Lauraceae Camphor Kapur / Kafur<br />

Rutaceae Forbidden fruit Chakotra<br />

138 Citrus medica L. Rutaceae Citron Bara nibu


139 Citrus sinensis L. Rutaceae Sweet orange Narangi<br />

140 Dalbergia sissoo<br />

Roxb.<br />

141 Elaeocarpus ganitrus<br />

Roxb.<br />

142 Emblica officinalis<br />

Gaertn.<br />

143 Manilkara hexandra<br />

(Roxb.) Dubard<br />

Fabaceae Sissoo Sheesham<br />

Elaeoocarpaceae Utrasum Bead<br />

Tree<br />

Euphorbiaceae Indian<br />

Gooseberry<br />

Sapotaceae Ceylone iron<br />

wood/ Milk tree<br />

Rudraksha, hudraki<br />

Amla /Amlaj<br />

Khirni<br />

144 Mesua ferrea L. Clusiaceae Trade -Mesua Nagkesar<br />

145 Moringa oleifera Lam. Moringaceae Drumstick Tree Sajna, Soajna<br />

146 Murraya koenigii<br />

(L.)Spreng.<br />

147 Oroxylum indicum<br />

Vent.<br />

148 Pithecellobium dulce<br />

Benth.<br />

149 Pongamia pinnata<br />

Pierre<br />

150 Prunus cerasoides<br />

D.Don<br />

151 Quercus glauca<br />

Thumb.<br />

Rutaceae Curry leaf tree Kurry patta<br />

Bignoniaceae Broken bones<br />

plant/ Indian<br />

trumpet tree<br />

Mimosaceae Manila<br />

Tamarind<br />

Fabaceae Indian Beech,<br />

pangam oil tree<br />

Rosaceae Himalyan Wild<br />

Cherry<br />

Fagaceae Blue Japanes<br />

Oak<br />

152 Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae Common<br />

Guava<br />

Arlu, Ullu<br />

Jangal jalebi, Vilayati<br />

imli<br />

Karanj<br />

Padam<br />

-<br />

Amrud<br />

153 Punica granatum L. Punicaceae Pomegranate Dadima/Anar<br />

154 Santalum album L. Santalaceae Sandal Tree Safeed/Chandan/Sandal


155 Sapindus mukorossi<br />

Gaertn.<br />

156 Saraca asoka (Roxb.)<br />

De Wilde<br />

157 Senna alexandrina<br />

Mill. (syn: Cassia<br />

angustifolia Vahl.)<br />

158 Spondias pinnata<br />

(L.f.) Kurz<br />

159 Syzygium cuminii<br />

(L.) Skeels<br />

Sapindaceae Soapnut tree Reetha<br />

Caesalpiniaceae Ashoka Asok<br />

Caesalpiniaceae Indian senna Sena<br />

Anacardiaceae Wild Mango Amara/ Jangliam<br />

Myrtaceae Black P lum Jaman<br />

160 Tamarindus indica L. Caesalpiniaceae Tamarind Tree Imli<br />

161 Terminalia arjuna<br />

(Roxb.) Wight & Arn.<br />

162 Terminalia bellirica<br />

Roxb.<br />

Combretaceae Trade -Arjun Arjuna<br />

Combretaceae Bellaric<br />

Myrobalan<br />

163 T. chebula Retz Combretaceae Chebulic<br />

Myrobalan<br />

164 Vitex agnus-castus<br />

Linn.<br />

Gymnosperms<br />

Bahera<br />

Har<br />

Verbenaceae Chaste-Tree ---<br />

165 Agathis sps. Araucariaceae --<br />

166 Cedrus deodara (Roxb.)<br />

Loud.<br />

167 Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.)<br />

D.Don<br />

Pinaceae Himalayan C edar Deodar<br />

Pinaceae Japanese C edar Dhupi<br />

168 Cycas circinalis L. Cycadaceae --- Jangli- madan<br />

mast ka phul<br />

169 Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgoaceae Maidenhair Tree -


170 Juniperus communis L. Pinaceae Common Juniper Abhal<br />

171 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Pinaceae Chir Pine Chir<br />

172 Taxodium distichum Rich Taxodiaceae Bald Cypress ---<br />

173 Taxus baccata L. Taxaceae Common Yew Thuno,<br />

Birmi/Zarnab<br />

174 Thuja orientalis L. Cupressaceae Oriental Arbor-<br />

Vitae<br />

175 Zamia furfuracea Ait.<br />

Pteridophytes<br />

176 Adiantum capillus-veneris<br />

L.<br />

177 Asplenium adiantum-nigrum<br />

L.<br />

Cycadaceae Cardboard palm ---<br />

Morepankhi<br />

Adiantaceae MaidenhairFern Hansraj<br />

Aspleniaceae Black spleenwort -<br />

178 Dryopteris flix-mas Polypodiaceae -<br />

179 Equiestum arvense L. Equisetacceae Horse tail<br />

180 Pteris aquilinum Kuhn Pteridaceae Kakhash


A CLOSER LOOK AT THE <strong>GARDEN</strong><br />

FRONT VIEW<br />

CENTRAL VIEW


Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench<br />

Achillea millefolium L.


Althaea officinalis L. Alpinia galanga Willd.<br />

Aloe barbadensis Mill Andrographis paniculuata Wall.


Artemisia absinthium L. Asclepias tuberosa L.<br />

Barleria lupulina Lindl. Barleria prionitis L.


Carthamus tinctorius L.<br />

Cassia tora L. Cassia fistula L.


Different accessions of Catharanthus roseus G.Don.


Cestrum elegans Schlecht. Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.<br />

Cichorium intybus L.


Clitoria ternatea L.<br />

Datura metel L.


Echinacea purpurea ( L.) Moench<br />

Ginkgo biloba L. Gloriosa superba L.


Hibiscus rosa –sinensis L.<br />

Ichnocarpus frutescens R.Br. Justicia adhatoda L.


Linum usitatissimum L.<br />

Matricaria chamomilla L.


Mucuna p rurita Hook. Nigella sativa L.<br />

Ocimum sanctum L. Ocimum basilicum L.


Plumbago zeylanica L. Plantago ovata Forsk.<br />

Psoralea corylifolia L. Rauvolfia serpentina Benth.ex Kurz


Rosmarinus officinalis L. Ruta graveolens L.<br />

Silybum marianum Gaertn Taxus baccata L.


Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers<br />

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merrill


Urginia indica Kunth Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz<br />

Withania somnifera Dunal


FIELD VIEW OF HARVEST OF THE PLANT<br />

Massive root system of the plant (Withania somnifera)


Showing the length of root of the plant (maximum length-6 feet)<br />

Biomass of fresh material and drying under the shade.


Histology of Withania somnifera (Root)<br />

Transections of Withania somnifera<br />

Pitted vessel Fibres


A view of an experiment to see Store room<br />

N-Utiliz ation efficiency<br />

A Net House Phytotrons (Controlled Growth Chambers )


VISITS OF VIPs<br />

Mr.Jairam Ramesh , the Honourable Minister of State for Environment, Govt of<br />

India(Independent charge) Planted a medicinal tree Spondias pinnata dated 4 th Oct<br />

2009<br />

Mr.Jairam Ramesh with Dr.G.N.Qazi ( Honourable Vice Chancellor, <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>)<br />

Prof Javed Ahmad and Research Scholars.


Mr.Sultan Ahmad, the Honourable Union Minister of State for Tourism, Govt of India<br />

with Dr.G.N.Qazi and Prof.Javed Ahmad dated 6 th November 2009<br />

Mr.Sultan Ahmad planted a medicinal tree (Adansonia digitata L.)


Inaugration of plantation campaign, 5th August-2010 by ‘Prof.K.K.Dwivedi’<br />

Head, NCSTC and Advisor to DST, Government of India, New Delhi<br />

Prof.K.K.Dwivedi, Head, NCSTC and Advisor to DST, Government of India, New Delhi<br />

with Prof.Javed Ahmad (Head, Deptt. of Botany, <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>)<br />

Prof.Dwivedi planted a medicinal plant (Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.) Nees & Eberm.)


Prof T.R.C.Sinha , General Secretary , NESA planted a medicinal tree (Wrightia tinctoria<br />

R.Br.).<br />

Group Photograph of M.Sc Botany students after Plantation-2011


Prof. Javed Ahmad with the students of Pre Tibb, Faculty of Unani Medicine,<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>


Visits of foreign delegates<br />

Visit of the Nursing Students of Oshkosh University Wisconsin, USA<br />

Dated 12th January , 2011


The students of Oshkosh University Wisconsin, USA with Dr.Afaq.A.Malik (Resarch<br />

Scholar) & Mr.M.M.Nadim (JRF) Deptt. of Botany ,<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong><br />

Group Photograph of students of Oshkosh University Wisconsin, USA inside the Herbal<br />

Garden, <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong> Dated 12th January, 2011.


Ann Priest (Pro Vice- Chancellor and Head of College of Art & Design and Built<br />

environment , Nottingham Trent University, UK.) and Sandra Hollis ( Pro Vice -<br />

Chancellor, International and Development, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.)<br />

visited herbal garden with Dr. S. Raisuddin (Advisor Research) and Mr. M. M. Nadim<br />

(JRF) dated 17th Feb 2011.<br />

Ann Priest and Sandra Hollis with Mr. M. M. Nadim, (JRF) Deptt. of Botany,<br />

<strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong>, New Delhi


Dr.Syed Asad Pasha ,Deputy Advisor (Unani) Dept of AYUSH planted a medicinal tree<br />

Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard which is known as Khirni in Unani. dated 27 th<br />

March 2011.<br />

Dr.Asad Pasha watering the newly planted sapling.


Dr.Sayed Asad Pasha ,Deputy Advisor Unani Dept of AYUSH , Dr.Mohd.Akram , Faculty<br />

of Unani Medicine and Prof Javed Ahmad ,Head, Deptt. of Botany, <strong>Jamia</strong> <strong>Hamdard</strong><br />

Dr.Syed Asad Pasha ,Deputy Advisor (Unani) Dept of AYUSH discussing the future plan<br />

of the herbal garden with Prof.Javed Ahmad.


Prof. Javed Ahmad showing different types of cultivation methods to the chief guest.<br />

Departure of Dr.Syed Asad Pasha ,Deputy Advisor (Unani) Dept of AYUSH from the<br />

herbal garden after plantation programme, March 27 2011


A Visit to the Institute of Himalayan Biore source Technology (IHBT) , Palampur,<br />

HP for the purpose of plant collection dated 18 th April 2011<br />

A view of tea plantation at IHBT, Palampur.


Berberis asiatica Roxb.ex DC at IHBT, Palampur


Pro f. Javed Ahmad discussing with Dr.Bikram Singh, Scientist F, IHBT, Palampur<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

• The Department of ISM & Homeopathy is highly acknowledged for providing<br />

the initial funds for upgradation of the herbal garden after formation of the<br />

University.<br />

• The National Medicinal Plants Board (N.M.P.B.) is highly acknowledged for<br />

providing the funds to carry out the project on “Cultivation of medicinal plants (exsitu)<br />

and their conservation through development of seed banks on medicinal flora<br />

of Delhi & Haryana”.<br />

• The Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (C.C.R.U.M.) is highly<br />

acknowledged for providing the funds to carry out the project on “ Multiplication<br />

and Upgradation of some prioritized Medicinal plants used in the Unani system of<br />

medicine”


DEPARMENT OF BOTANY<br />

The Department of Botany came into exictence in 1989, has developed strong research<br />

programmes in the fields of stress physiology, structural & developmental botany,<br />

environmental botany, medicobotany and plant biotechnology. The post-graduate teaching<br />

started in 1994 leading to the award of M.Sc. degree in Environmental Botany. The<br />

nomenclature of M.Sc course has been changed to M.Sc.Botany instead of M.Sc.<br />

(Environmental Botany) w.e.f. the academic session 2009-10. A Post-graduate Diploma in<br />

Environmental Monitoring and Impact Assessment is also run by the department through<br />

distance mode of learning.<br />

During the last 20 years , as many as 56 students have benn awarded Ph.D degree . Alumni<br />

of the department have distinguished themselves as teachers and scientists occupying<br />

important position in research istitutions, universities and non-governmental<br />

oprganizations. The teachers of the Department have been acknoleged for their excellence<br />

and creativity by various agencies of National/International.<br />

THRUST AREAS OF RESEARCH<br />

• Plant response to heavy metal and environmental stresses<br />

• Air pollution impact on plant form ,function and medicnal properties<br />

• Characterization of medicinal plants<br />

• Ethnobotany and plant systematics<br />

• Meristematic behaviour and radial growth in plants<br />

• Tissue culture studies for alkaloid production, clonal multiplication and preservation<br />

of endangered species<br />

• Proteomics of nitrogen-efficient and nitrogen-inefficient rice and wheat<br />

• Development of nanosensors for measurement of in vivo flux of metabolites<br />

RESEARCH FACILITIES<br />

The Department has well equipped laboratories for research. The available equipments<br />

include Growth chambers , BOD incubators, Referigerated microfuges, Electrophoresis set<br />

up, Transilluminator, Laminar air flow, Shakers, Environmental shaker incubator,<br />

Microven, PH meters, Wate rbath shaker incubators, Spectronic 20, Water deionizer,<br />

Muffale furnace, Deep freezer (-80), IRGA (Photosynthesis System) , Leaf area meters,<br />

Flame photometer, Sliding and rotary microtomes, Gel documentation system and Nikons


Phase contrast microscope with photography attachment, Weather station attached with<br />

gas monitoring sensors, Spectrophotometers, Leaf area meter, Chlorophyll Flourometer,<br />

Plant canopy Analyzer, Rotavapor, Sound Level Meter and Gas & Dust Analysing System<br />

. A modest Green House and an Environmentally controlled Glass House are also<br />

available.<br />

A fully developed Herbal Garden is also there for ex-situ conservation and Multiplcation<br />

of medicinal plants.<br />

JOB AVENUES<br />

The students, with a background in plant biotechnolgy, biostatistics and bioinformatics are<br />

expected tofind opportunities in different orgaiztions such as Department of Science &<br />

Technology (DST), Department of Biotechnolgy (DBT) , Department of Environment<br />

(DOEn), Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) , Central Pollution Control<br />

Board( and simliar State depts) various research institute like National Botanical Research<br />

Institute (NBRI) , Lucknow ; Central Institute for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants<br />

(CIMAP), Lucknow ; Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR) , Lucknow ; Indian<br />

Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) , New Delhi, Forest Research Institute ( Dehradun,<br />

Coimbatore & Peechi etc), National Environmental Engineering Research Institute<br />

(NEERI) , Nagpur; and TATA Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, in<br />

addition of the different universities, Colleges and several NGOs.<br />

ACADEMIC STAFF<br />

Javed Ahmad, M Phill, Ph.D., Professor (Head)<br />

Muhammad Iqbal, M Phill, Ph.D., FNASc, FLS, FAEB, FNESA, Professor<br />

M.P.Sharma, MSC. Ph.D., Professor<br />

T.O.Siddiqi, M Phill, Ph.D., Associate Professor<br />

Mahmooduzzafar, M Phill, Ph.D., Associate Professor<br />

Shahid Umer, M Phill., Reader<br />

Abdul Mujeeb, M.Sc, Ph.D., Assistant Professor<br />

Altaf Ahmad, MSc, Ph.D., Assistant Professor


Drug Museum in Department of Botany<br />

Seed Bank in Department of Botany


Practical examination of the students of M.Sc II semester-2011<br />

Practical examination of the students of M.Sc IV semester-2011

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