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WEEDS of BYRON SHIRE Bitou Bush Chrysan<strong>the</strong>moides monilifera subsp. rotundata Family ASTERACEAE Life Form SHRUB Origin South Africa Description Sprawling or upright shrub to 1.5 m high, with thick, alternate leaves having a distinct mid vein. Yellow daisy-like flowers are clustered at <strong>the</strong> tips of <strong>the</strong> stems. Fruit are fleshy and purplish black. Stems can layer and form adventitious roots like Lantana. Flowering time Mainly April - June Fruiting time All year Impacts Competes with native coastal species, forms dense, exclusive thickets and also climbs up trees. Habitat Disturbed coastal sites Reproduction/dispersal Bird dispersed seeds Water Weed status Noxious Class 4 Locality notes Coastal Similar Native Species Myoporum boninerse subsp. Australe stackhousia spathulata
CONTROL METHODS for BITOU BUSH Methods SMALL INFESTATIONS: carefully handpull (smaller rootlets easily snap & reshoot), or cut, scrape & paint stump with glyphosate & water at 1:1.5, or foliar spray. LARGE INFESTATIONS: foliar spray with glyphosate & water at 1:200 (5ml/L) + sticker (in cooler, good growing conditions) or at 1:100 (10ml/L), (during warmer or less favourable growing conditions) or with metsulfuron methyl & water at 1gm/10L + surfactant (to avoid impacts to native grasses). Follow-up Bitou Bush seedling regeneration in a few months time and o<strong>the</strong>r weeds such as Glory Lily and Coastal Morning Glory that may occur in association with Bitou infestation. Repeated follow up treatments are necessary to reduce soil seed bank. Best season During cooler periods in good growing season for spray applications Permit Covered by off label permit 9907 for use in areas of native vegetation to control noxious and environmental weeds. Fur<strong>the</strong>r detail available at http://permits.apvma.gov.au/PER9907.PDF Byron Shire Council PO Box 219 Mullumbimby NSW 2482 biodiversity@byron.nsw.gov.au www.byron.nsw.gov.au/biodiversity Last updated January 2010
Page 2 and 3: A compilation of the</stron
Page 4 and 5: INDEX Common Name Botanical Name El
Page 6 and 7: Native Seedlings of the</st
Page 8 and 9: Manual Weed Control Techniques Any
Page 10 and 11: Consideration The stem is too small
Page 12 and 13: African Olive Olea europaea subsp.
Page 14 and 15: Common name: Alexandra Palm Latin n
Page 16 and 17: Common name: Asparagus Fern Latin n
Page 20 and 21: Bitou Bush Native look-a-likes Head
Page 22 and 23: Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoid
Page 24 and 25: Common name: Broad Leaved Privet La
Page 26 and 27: Common name: Camphor Laurel Latin n
Page 28 and 29: Common name: Canna Lily Latin name:
Page 30 and 31: Common name: Castor Oil Plant Latin
Page 32 and 33: Common name: Chinese Celtis Latin n
Page 34 and 35: Common name: Climbing Asparagus Lat
Page 36 and 37: Common name: Cocos Palm Latin name:
Page 38 and 39: Common name: Coral Berry Latin name
Page 40 and 41: Common name: Coreopsis Latin name:
Page 42 and 43: Common name: Cotoneaster Latin name
Page 44 and 45: Common name: Crimson Fountain Grass
Page 46 and 47: Common name: Duranta (‘Sheena’s
Page 48 and 49: Common name: Elderberry Latin name:
Page 50 and 51: Elephants Ears Native Look a Like:
Page 52 and 53: Common name: Fishbone Fern Latin na
Page 54 and 55: Common name: Five Leaved Morning Gl
Page 56 and 57: Common name: Formosan (or Taiwan) L
Page 58 and 59: Common name: Gazania Latin name: Ga
Page 60 and 61: Common name: Giant White Bird of Pa
Page 62 and 63: Common name: Glory Lily/Gloriosa/Fl
Page 64 and 65: Common name: Green Amaranth Latin n
Page 66 and 67: Common name: Hen and Chickens/Phyll
Page 68 and 69:
Common name: Impatiens/Busy Lizzy L
Page 70 and 71:
Common name: Inkweed Latin name: Ph
Page 72 and 73:
Common name: Kaffir Plum Latin name
Page 74 and 75:
Common name: Lantana Latin name: La
Page 76 and 77:
Common name: Liriope Latin name: Li
Page 78 and 79:
Common name: Madeira Winter Cherry
Page 80 and 81:
Common name: Mist Weed/Mistflower L
Page 82 and 83:
Common name: Morning Glory Latin na
Page 84 and 85:
Native Look a Like: The native clim
Page 86 and 87:
Common name: Murraya/Mock Orange/Or
Page 88 and 89:
Common name: Noogoora Burr Latin na
Page 90 and 91:
Common name: Ochna/Mickey Mouse Pla
Page 92 and 93:
Common name: Paddy’s Lucerne/Sida
Page 94 and 95:
Common name: Pampas Grass Latin nam
Page 96 and 97:
Common name: Parrot Alstroemeria La
Page 98 and 99:
Common name: Peruvian Summer/Ribbon
Page 100 and 101:
Common name: Polygala Latin name: P
Page 102 and 103:
Common name: Purple Top Latin name:
Page 104 and 105:
Common name: Silver Leaf Desmodium/
Page 106 and 107:
Common name: Small Leaved Privet/Ch
Page 108 and 109:
Common name: South American Clover
Page 110 and 111:
Common name: Spider Plant/Ribbon Pl
Page 112 and 113:
Common name: Sweet Viburnum Latin n
Page 114 and 115:
Common name: Torpedo Grass Latin na
Page 116 and 117:
Common name: Commelina / Scurvy wee
Page 118 and 119:
Common name: Umbrella Tree Latin na
Page 120 and 121:
Common name: Vasey Grass / Giant Pa
Page 122 and 123:
Common name: White Passionfruit/Whi
Page 124 and 125:
Common name: Wild Tobacco / Tree To
Page 126 and 127:
Common name: Winter Senna / Arsenic
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