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Common name: Coreopsis Latin name: Coreopsis lanceolata FAMILY: ASTERACEAE ORIGIN: Noxious Weed Category: n/a Description Habit: A short lived perennial from <strong>the</strong> American prairies, Coreopsis is a bright yellow daisy carpeting rural roadsides in spring and early summer. Long lanceolate leaves in basal clusters. Leaves: Lanceolate, basal rosette developing into a tuft, green above, whitish beneath. Flowers: Yellow, compound ‘daisy’-like, singularly on peduncle (flower stalk) to 60cm, ray florets (outer petals of flower head) are too<strong>the</strong>d on <strong>the</strong> ends. Fruit: An achene (hard-coated) with 2 papery ‘wings’, small (1-2mm). Ecology: A short lived perennial herb which produces abundant seed that germinates readily under high light and heat conditions; well suited to road-sides, burned heath, dunes, compacted turf or recreation areas, overstocked/degraded pasture on poor soils. Coreopsis is now a widespread environmental weed on poor soils and in open grassland and woodland. It is spread rapidly by wind and forms interconnected root mats. Dispersal: Its tiny seeds are spread rapidly by wind along roads and railway lines. Also spreads vegetatively via underground rhizomes. To a lesser degree in dumped garden waste and as a contaminant in soil (‘clean fill’) on farms and civil construction. Control: Hand weeding is time consuming but successful. Each sister plant must be traced and removed. Seeds are long lived, so new seedlings will need to be weeded out every year. Spraying with a glysophate at 10mL L -1 flowering is successful. .
Common name: Corky Passion Flower Latin name: Passiflora suberosa FAMILY: PASSIFLORACEAE ORIGIN: Noxious Weed Category: n/a Description Habit: Annual scrambler/vine to 5m, straggling habit which can ground-cover as well as smo<strong>the</strong>r low vegetation, particularly on forest edges and in o<strong>the</strong>r gaps. Older stems are white and particularly corky/pithy. Leaves: Simple, alternate and lobed. Three lobes, each drawn to a blunt point. Flowers: White, singular and showy – typical of o<strong>the</strong>r Passifloraceae. Fruit: A black berry with multiple seeds. Ecology: It is usually most successful in <strong>the</strong> sub-canopy, where it smo<strong>the</strong>rs small trees, shrubs and even <strong>the</strong> ground cover species. It germinates readily in partial shade to full sun and can also spread by layering along older sections of <strong>the</strong> stem where it contacts <strong>the</strong> ground. The fruit is palatable to animals, particularly birds and this helps <strong>the</strong> plant spread quickly over a wide range. Dispersal: Fruit are eaten and spread by birds, but also likely by terrestrial vertebrates such as rats. Less common is <strong>the</strong> active spread by humans as <strong>the</strong> plant is valued by some as an ornamental. Control: HAND: Hand weeding is time consuming but successful. It is important to remove as much of <strong>the</strong> root mass as possible, particularly where <strong>the</strong> stem has layered. CHEMICAL: Dense infestations can be foliar sprayed with glyphosate (eg RoundUp Biactive) at 10mL L -1 . Large plants can be treated by cut-scrapepaint with undiluted glyphosate. .
Page 2 and 3: A compilation of the</stron
Page 4 and 5: INDEX Common Name Botanical Name El
Page 6 and 7: Native Seedlings of the</st
Page 8 and 9: Manual Weed Control Techniques Any
Page 10 and 11: Consideration The stem is too small
Page 12 and 13: African Olive Olea europaea subsp.
Page 14 and 15: Common name: Alexandra Palm Latin n
Page 16 and 17: Common name: Asparagus Fern Latin n
Page 18 and 19: WEEDS of BYRON SHIRE Bitou Bush Chr
Page 20 and 21: Bitou Bush Native look-a-likes Head
Page 22 and 23: Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoid
Page 24 and 25: Common name: Broad Leaved Privet La
Page 26 and 27: Common name: Camphor Laurel Latin n
Page 28 and 29: Common name: Canna Lily Latin name:
Page 30 and 31: Common name: Castor Oil Plant Latin
Page 32 and 33: Common name: Chinese Celtis Latin n
Page 34 and 35: Common name: Climbing Asparagus Lat
Page 36 and 37: Common name: Cocos Palm Latin name:
Page 38 and 39: Common name: Coral Berry Latin name
Page 42 and 43: Common name: Cotoneaster Latin name
Page 44 and 45: Common name: Crimson Fountain Grass
Page 46 and 47: Common name: Duranta (‘Sheena’s
Page 48 and 49: Common name: Elderberry Latin name:
Page 50 and 51: Elephants Ears Native Look a Like:
Page 52 and 53: Common name: Fishbone Fern Latin na
Page 54 and 55: Common name: Five Leaved Morning Gl
Page 56 and 57: Common name: Formosan (or Taiwan) L
Page 58 and 59: Common name: Gazania Latin name: Ga
Page 60 and 61: Common name: Giant White Bird of Pa
Page 62 and 63: Common name: Glory Lily/Gloriosa/Fl
Page 64 and 65: Common name: Green Amaranth Latin n
Page 66 and 67: Common name: Hen and Chickens/Phyll
Page 68 and 69: Common name: Impatiens/Busy Lizzy L
Page 70 and 71: Common name: Inkweed Latin name: Ph
Page 72 and 73: Common name: Kaffir Plum Latin name
Page 74 and 75: Common name: Lantana Latin name: La
Page 76 and 77: Common name: Liriope Latin name: Li
Page 78 and 79: Common name: Madeira Winter Cherry
Page 80 and 81: Common name: Mist Weed/Mistflower L
Page 82 and 83: Common name: Morning Glory Latin na
Page 84 and 85: Native Look a Like: The native clim
Page 86 and 87: Common name: Murraya/Mock Orange/Or
Page 88 and 89: Common name: Noogoora Burr Latin na
Page 90 and 91:
Common name: Ochna/Mickey Mouse Pla
Page 92 and 93:
Common name: Paddy’s Lucerne/Sida
Page 94 and 95:
Common name: Pampas Grass Latin nam
Page 96 and 97:
Common name: Parrot Alstroemeria La
Page 98 and 99:
Common name: Peruvian Summer/Ribbon
Page 100 and 101:
Common name: Polygala Latin name: P
Page 102 and 103:
Common name: Purple Top Latin name:
Page 104 and 105:
Common name: Silver Leaf Desmodium/
Page 106 and 107:
Common name: Small Leaved Privet/Ch
Page 108 and 109:
Common name: South American Clover
Page 110 and 111:
Common name: Spider Plant/Ribbon Pl
Page 112 and 113:
Common name: Sweet Viburnum Latin n
Page 114 and 115:
Common name: Torpedo Grass Latin na
Page 116 and 117:
Common name: Commelina / Scurvy wee
Page 118 and 119:
Common name: Umbrella Tree Latin na
Page 120 and 121:
Common name: Vasey Grass / Giant Pa
Page 122 and 123:
Common name: White Passionfruit/Whi
Page 124 and 125:
Common name: Wild Tobacco / Tree To
Page 126 and 127:
Common name: Winter Senna / Arsenic
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