Caddisflies of the Yukon - Department of Biological Sciences ...
Caddisflies of the Yukon - Department of Biological Sciences ...
Caddisflies of the Yukon - Department of Biological Sciences ...
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<strong>Caddisflies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 811<br />
Genus Phryganea. This is an Holarctic genus with 2 North American species living in lentic<br />
waters. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, P. cinerea, is common throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn and montane areas.<br />
140. Phryganea cinerea Walker (I) Nearctic, transcontinental<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong>, Alaska to Newfoundland and California, North Dakota, Ohio.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 4, 10, 12, 17 (ROME); 17 (NW 1984).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 15 June – 27 July.<br />
Genus Ptilostomis. This Nearctic genus <strong>of</strong> 4 species includes 2 with transcontinental<br />
distributions; in addition to P. semifasciata, P. ocellifera (Walker) has been recorded from<br />
Alaska and British Columbia (Liard R. Hot Springs Prov. Pk., 59°26′N 126°04′W, 8.vi.80,<br />
ROME), and probably occurs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong>. Larvae are predacious for <strong>the</strong> most part, and<br />
live in all types <strong>of</strong> aquatic habitats, including temporary pools.<br />
141. Ptilostomis semifasciata (Say) (I) Nearctic, transcontinental<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong> to Newfoundland, Virginia.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 6, 12, 17 (ROME).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 22 June –13 July.<br />
Family Uenoidae<br />
This is a family <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn hemisphere with 5 North American genera, all inhabiting<br />
rapid streams (Vineyard and Wiggins 1988). Two genera are recorded from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong>, and<br />
one o<strong>the</strong>r, Neophylax, is represented in Alaska. Larvae graze algae and fine organic particles<br />
on rocks.<br />
Genus Neothremma. This genus is restricted to western montane North America where 7<br />
species are known (Wiggins and Wisseman 1992). Larvae occur in rapid streams, and we<br />
have collected <strong>the</strong>m at several <strong>Yukon</strong> sites.<br />
142. Neothremma didactyla Ross (I) Nearctic, western montane<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong> to Oregon.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 15, 17 (ROME).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 23 July.<br />
Genus Oligophlebodes. This is a Nearctic genus <strong>of</strong> 7 western species; larvae are confined<br />
to turbulent mountain streams.<br />
143. Oligophlebodes ruthae Ross (I) Nearctic, western montane<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong> to Utah.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 17 (SMDV).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 23 July.<br />
144. Oligophlebodes sierra Ross (I) Nearctic, western montane<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong>, Alaska to California.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 16 (ROME).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 29 July.<br />
145. Oligophlebodes zelti Nimmo (I) Nearctic, western montane<br />
Distribution: <strong>Yukon</strong> to Montana.<br />
<strong>Yukon</strong> records: 17, 19 (NW 1984).<br />
<strong>Biological</strong> information: Adults have been collected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> 23 – 24 July.<br />
Taxonomic Notes<br />
Note 1. Rhyacophila mongolica Schmid, Arefina and Levanidova (14)<br />
Among a series <strong>of</strong> 5 pharate adults collected by a Royal Ontario Museum field party in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> (30 mi W Old Crow, Sunaghun Cr., 16.vii. 1981, ROME #810565), one well<br />
developed male (Fig. 2) is considered conspecific with specimens <strong>of</strong> R. mongolica (Schmid