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United Arab Emirates - Ethics, Equity & Social Justice - Curtin ...

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guests into an adjoining room. Although the meal may be served at a table, it is more<br />

likely to be served on the floor where guests are expected to sit in either a crosslegged<br />

or semi kneeling position. The host will say bismillah (in the name of God) and<br />

begin to eat the rice. This is the signal to commence eating. Meat can be pulled from<br />

the platter in front of you, but should not be taken from in front of someone else as this<br />

is considered very rude.<br />

When a group has finished eating, risen and said alhamdulillah (praise be to God),<br />

they will retire to the majlis.<br />

Coffee and tea will be served again and then incense will be brought round for guests<br />

to waft towards themselves with the right hand. Sometimes a bottle of perfume will be<br />

circulated for guests to rub into their hands in place of using incense. The passing of<br />

incense signifies the end of the meal, at which time guests should leave.<br />

Drinking<br />

Men and women will usually socialise separately. The men will receive their guests in<br />

a room called a majlis. When entering the majlis, you should greet the group as you<br />

approach and they will respond to you with a standard greeting and rise to their feet.<br />

It is important to move towards the host and shake hands, proceeding to your left<br />

shaking hands with each man in turn. All men in the majlis are treated as<br />

equals.<br />

The ritual of taking coffee is central to social occasions in the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Arab</strong> <strong>Emirates</strong>.<br />

Coffee is served at the start and end of business meetings and social events.<br />

Guests are served coffee by an attendant when they arrive. The attendant will work<br />

around the room from the right. You should take the egg-cup sized vessel in your<br />

right hand when it is offered by the attendant. There is no need to thank the person<br />

serving. As the coffee is usually quite hot it can be swirled around and sipped at.<br />

When the coffee is finished wait for the server to return and repeat the process a<br />

further two times before shaking the cup to indicate that you have finished. It should<br />

be held by the fingertips and not be put down on the ground or a table. Tea and soft<br />

drinks will follow the serving of coffee.<br />

The serving of coffee is followed by the serving of sugared, black tea in small glasses.<br />

Tea glasses may be placed on the floor when finished with.<br />

Behaviour in Public<br />

Do not eat while walking, especially in public areas. Do not blow your nose or clear<br />

your throat in public.<br />

Foreign visitors should avoid eating, drinking and even chewing gum or sweets in front<br />

of people fasting during Ramadan.<br />

Gift Giving<br />

The giving of small gifts will usually be appreciated, but it is not obligatory. This is<br />

something that can be left until you are well acquainted. If you choose to give a gift,<br />

consideration should be given to appropriateness as some items are forbidden<br />

to Muslims (such as alcohol).<br />

Dress<br />

It is still very common for the Emirati to wear traditional dress. Codes of dress are<br />

determined by Islamic Law which requires modesty for both men and women.<br />

Long skirts and sleeves are commonly worn by women. In the more conservative<br />

<strong>Emirates</strong>, the ab’a (black robe that covers a dress) and a shailah (scarf for the head)<br />

are worn. In Abu Dhabi women will commonly wear the burqa to cover their faces.<br />

Traditional clothing for men includes the white robe known as a dishdasha and a white

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