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reodata 4.0 - OneSteel Reinforcing

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in as 3600 : 2001, Clause 13.1.2.1 requires that the development length<br />

(Lsy.t) to develop the yield stress (fsy) of a straight, deformed bar in tension<br />

shall be calculated as follows:<br />

L sy.t = k 1k 2f syA b<br />

(2a + d b)√f’ c<br />

k1 = 1.25 for horizontal bars with more<br />

than 300 mm of concrete cast<br />

below the bars; or<br />

= 1.0 for all other bars<br />

k2 = 1.7 for bars in slabs and walls if the<br />

clear distance between adjacent<br />

parallel bars developing stress is<br />

not less than 150 mm;<br />

= 2.2 for longitudinal bars in beams<br />

or columns with fitments; or<br />

= 2.4 for all other longitudinal bars<br />

fsy = characteristic yield stress of the<br />

reinforcing bars (500 MPa)<br />

≥ 29k 1d b where<br />

db = nominal bar diameter (mm)<br />

Ab = cross-sectional area of a single<br />

reinforcing bar (mm 2 )<br />

2a = twice the cover to the bars (c),<br />

or the clear distance between<br />

adjacent parallel bars developing<br />

stress (sc), whichever is the lesser,<br />

noting that in the formula its value<br />

should be bounded according to<br />

2db ≤ 2a ≤ 6db (mm)<br />

f’c = the concrete compressive strength<br />

grade, but not to exceed 65 MPa<br />

when substituted into above<br />

formula<br />

stress Development & lap splicing<br />

of straight Deformed Bars in tension<br />

In accordance with Clause 13.2.2, the same formula shall be used to calculate<br />

the tensile lap length (Lsy.t.lap), with due account taken of the presence of the<br />

lapped bars when determining the clear distance, sc. For bars in the same<br />

plane, the clear distance should be determined assuming contact lapped<br />

splices, i.e. lapped bars touch each other, while non-contact lapped splices<br />

are equally acceptable and have the same value of tensile lap length (Lsy.t.lap).<br />

as 3600 : 2001 Quick Reference table – tensile<br />

Development length (lsy.t) and tensile lap length (lsy.t.lap)<br />

The AS 3600 : 2001 Quick Reference Table of tensile development<br />

length (Lsy.t) and tensile lap length (Lsy.t.lap) has been derived based<br />

on the same assumptions, when applicable, to those on which the<br />

AS 3600 : 2009 Quick Reference Table is based. Also, k2 = 1.7 for bars<br />

in slabs or walls, so clear distance (sc) has to be at least 150 mm.<br />

note: Clear distance (sc) is represented by the symbol “a” in AS 3600 : 2009.<br />

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