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L to R - Search and Rescue Dog Association of Alberta

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Volume 19 Number 1-4 Annual Review 2010<br />

www.sardaa.ca<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong> by Jim Dobie - www.jimdobiepho<strong>to</strong>graphy.com<br />

Active Team members - L <strong>to</strong> R - Tyndre, Parquetta & Michelle Limoges, Nikita<br />

& Doug Steel, Paula Hale & BB, Anita Schmidt, Shady & Steve Ot<strong>to</strong>, Zara Lafleur,<br />

Aussie & Dawn Glasrud, Jake & Carlene Stabile, Mary Ann Warren & Gotta.<br />

Absent - Kim Cardinal & Jacob, Darrell Dancause.<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 1


Hill 1998-2010 by Mary Ann Warren<br />

I don’t think anyone would begrudge me in saying that Hill was a huge part <strong>of</strong> SARDAA.<br />

Not long after his arrival, the SARDAA team lost many members <strong>and</strong> Hill was at times the only<br />

active dog in many <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>iles. Hill aided us with the rebuilding <strong>of</strong> the team.<br />

Many people wondered about his name Hill. I would have <strong>to</strong> explain that his name was 'he’ll' as<br />

‘he’ll search’, ‘he’ll come’ but since it looked <strong>to</strong>o close <strong>to</strong>.... well you know I just changed the ‘e’<br />

<strong>to</strong> ‘i’ <strong>and</strong> the rest is his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Hill attended many searches <strong>and</strong> was successful in many incidents, from his first water search <strong>to</strong><br />

the Limes<strong>to</strong>ne mountain, he managed <strong>to</strong> give a few family’s closure.<br />

Hill was one <strong>of</strong> the only civilian disaster dogs who <strong>to</strong>ok part in Canadian Task force II team multi<br />

agency events. He was impressive <strong>to</strong> watch by others as well as me when searching in his<br />

methodical way on rubble.<br />

Hill was a very confident dog. Confident in knowing what <strong>to</strong> do <strong>and</strong> at times, confident in<br />

knowing when <strong>to</strong> challenge me. Many people who have seen him but didn’t know him in the<br />

younger years didn’t know that he actually was quite defiant at times.<br />

Hill was very good with kids <strong>and</strong> puppies. We called him the nanny dog as he would <strong>to</strong>lerate what<br />

most youngsters dished out or he would just walk away. He <strong>to</strong>ok particular exception <strong>to</strong> these<br />

duties when it came <strong>to</strong> his roommate Gotta. Until the end he was very protective <strong>and</strong> watchful <strong>of</strong><br />

his young ward <strong>and</strong> got worried when Gotta was out <strong>of</strong> sight.<br />

As with some working dogs, Hill sustained many injuries - he had a back injury, broke a <strong>to</strong>e, hurt<br />

an ankle, got scratched by a feral cat, <strong>and</strong> later on got 'skunked'. But the worst was when we<br />

almost lost him due <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>rsion. But Hill came back <strong>and</strong> it didn’t take him long <strong>to</strong> get back <strong>to</strong> work<br />

<strong>and</strong> he worked for another couple <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

When you bring up a working dog from a puppy, the work never ends for them actually. On Hill’s<br />

last walk, he was still working <strong>and</strong> retrieved an old kid’s shoe he located in some tall grass <strong>and</strong><br />

proudly brought it <strong>to</strong> me <strong>and</strong> nudged my treat pocket. Hill always knew where the treat pocket<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 2


was on everyone <strong>and</strong> wasn’t shy about asking<br />

for something good. He had very good eye<br />

contact <strong>to</strong> make most people give him<br />

something.<br />

When you have a dog for many years, they<br />

become a part <strong>of</strong> you.<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 3


Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 4<br />

I miss that big guy, my partner, my<br />

friend, my Hill.<br />

I'm sure others will miss his gentle<br />

confident presence. •<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>s by Mary Ann Warren


2010 in Review<br />

SARDAA members finished <strong>of</strong>f 2009 with<br />

a very successful Casino, so in 2010 we<br />

have had a hectic time buying equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering training <strong>of</strong> all types for<br />

our membership. The Active Members<br />

participated in a <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> 12 searches<br />

conducted by the Edmon<strong>to</strong>n Police Service,<br />

Edmon<strong>to</strong>n Fire Service or RCMP; <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

mock searches were also part <strong>of</strong> our year.<br />

SARDAA continues <strong>to</strong> attract new members<br />

on an on-going basis - many dogs are<br />

evaluated by our team for aptitude <strong>and</strong> if<br />

they show potential, they are invited <strong>to</strong><br />

join us.<br />

As <strong>of</strong> December 2010, we have nine<br />

Active dog/h<strong>and</strong>ler teams plus six Support<br />

Personnel. Our Friends <strong>of</strong> SARDAA<br />

category currently has six members who<br />

are staunch supporters <strong>and</strong> helpers whom<br />

we value immensely! We also have five<br />

teams working their way though our<br />

training program; we hope they will be<br />

ready for their final evaluations in 2011.<br />

Highlights<br />

Early in the year, SARDAA conducted a<br />

K-9 First Aid course with vet tech Karen<br />

Anderson from the Edmon<strong>to</strong>n Veterinary<br />

Emergency Clinic here in Edmon<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

We spent two separate sessions at Delta<br />

Helicopters preparing the dogs <strong>and</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong>lers for helicopter transportation.<br />

Safety pro<strong>to</strong>cols are very important for the<br />

SARDAA group at chopper<br />

training session<br />

h<strong>and</strong>lers <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>and</strong> it was beneficial <strong>to</strong><br />

get the dogs used <strong>to</strong> the noise, wind <strong>and</strong><br />

flying experience!<br />

Wing Night in March is an annual social<br />

night with silent auction held at Average<br />

Joe’s in Sherwood Park; Wing Night<br />

is an opportunity for our friends <strong>and</strong><br />

supporters <strong>to</strong> come out for an evening <strong>of</strong><br />

camaraderie. Watch the SARDAA website<br />

for details on the 2011 Wing Night event.<br />

SARDAA made its first appearance on<br />

FACEBOOK in 2010 – become a friend!<br />

January <strong>and</strong> February practice<br />

sessions on Sunday mornings<br />

experienced several cancellations this<br />

year – temperatures below –15 C <strong>and</strong><br />

blowing snow forced us either indoors or<br />

<strong>to</strong> cancel al<strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

However, March saw the beginning <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hectic year ahead…<br />

Time out <strong>to</strong> thank <strong>to</strong> Jim Dobie (www.<br />

jimdobiepho<strong>to</strong>graphy.com) for his<br />

exceptional dedication <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>graphs he provided <strong>of</strong> our group.<br />

You will see several examples in this<br />

publication.<br />

The Active Team dog teams received<br />

newly redesigned <strong>and</strong> printed trading<br />

cards <strong>to</strong> pass out <strong>to</strong> friends, associates<br />

<strong>and</strong> relatives, or small, crying children!<br />

On the subject <strong>of</strong> Marketing – SARDAA<br />

has a new ‘window shade’ style display<br />

<strong>and</strong> a brochure <strong>to</strong> match, thanks <strong>to</strong><br />

the expertise <strong>of</strong> James Shrimp<strong>to</strong>n <strong>of</strong><br />

Helix Design Communications here in<br />

Edmon<strong>to</strong>n. See James’s work at - www.<br />

helixdesigns.com<br />

Associate Member Mike Arychuk <strong>and</strong><br />

GSD Jaida successfully completed the<br />

requirements for a Tracking <strong>Dog</strong> title<br />

with the Canadian Kennel Club this year<br />

– congratulations <strong>to</strong> you both! Jaida’s<br />

breeder Julie Schawb generously donated<br />

funds in recognition <strong>of</strong> the work Jaida<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 5


Mike, Jaida <strong>and</strong><br />

CKC Tracking Judge, Greg Martin<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mike have done.<br />

Training sessions <strong>of</strong> note this year<br />

– radio pro<strong>to</strong>col, search report writing,<br />

scent <strong>and</strong> search theory, navigation with<br />

compass/GPS, SAR Basics, Evidence/<br />

Courtroom Procedures, Disaster search<br />

theory, Wilderness Survival. I believe the<br />

year’s most interesting <strong>and</strong> most relevant<br />

<strong>to</strong> many <strong>of</strong> our members was the daylong<br />

course <strong>of</strong>fered at the Edmon<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Medical Examiners <strong>of</strong>fice. It was highly<br />

educational <strong>and</strong> an eye-opener for many!<br />

May 8 Emergency Preparedness Day<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 6<br />

Doug with Nikita <strong>and</strong> Mascot at Get Ready in the Park<br />

– Get Ready in the Park – is always a<br />

pleasure <strong>to</strong> participate in along with other<br />

SAR groups from the City <strong>of</strong> Edmon<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Even though she was not the final<br />

recipient, Mary Ann Warren was<br />

nominated by another SARDAA member<br />

for the "CBC Champions <strong>of</strong> Change"<br />

competition. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> volunteers from<br />

across <strong>Alberta</strong> were nominated <strong>and</strong> each<br />

was sent a certificate <strong>of</strong> recognition.<br />

Three SARDAA members <strong>and</strong> their dogs<br />

made a presentation <strong>to</strong> a grade-school<br />

class at Bertha Kennedy School – from<br />

the mountain <strong>of</strong> thank you cards they<br />

received, the dogs were a hit with the<br />

kids!!! Thanks Kim, Mike <strong>and</strong> Dawn for<br />

your time in educating the kids!<br />

Michelle Limoges made a 2-hour<br />

presentation <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Alberta</strong> Shorth<strong>and</strong><br />

Reporters <strong>Association</strong> in Red Deer<br />

September 11. ASRA members are a<br />

delightful group <strong>and</strong> eager <strong>to</strong> learn as<br />

much as they can about as many <strong>to</strong>pics as<br />

they can which will enhance their ability <strong>to</strong><br />

record information accurately. They asked<br />

many insightful questions <strong>and</strong> later braved<br />

wind <strong>and</strong> rain <strong>to</strong> watch an article search<br />

demonstration – that’s dedication I say!<br />

Wilderness Survival training <strong>to</strong>ok place<br />

for several <strong>of</strong> our new members in the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> May – you can read a full report<br />

elsewhere in this publication.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> excellent cooperation from<br />

Explorer Industries in Edmon<strong>to</strong>n, our<br />

jet boat was delivered <strong>and</strong> has exceeded


our expectations. Thank you <strong>to</strong> Explorer<br />

for your help getting the boat designed for<br />

our particular use. This boat is designed<br />

<strong>to</strong> accommodate our water search dogs<br />

work, <strong>and</strong> goes in<strong>to</strong> our reper<strong>to</strong>ire <strong>of</strong><br />

water search craft.<br />

Several SARDAA members <strong>to</strong>ok a course<br />

on jet boat operation as a result <strong>of</strong> our<br />

new purchase. Steve Ot<strong>to</strong>, Paula Hale,<br />

Anita Schmidt <strong>and</strong> Zara Lafleur are now<br />

accomplished boat opera<strong>to</strong>rs!<br />

Congratulations <strong>to</strong> former SARDAA dog<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ler, Jody Lyons, on her marriage this<br />

past summer!<br />

Further congratulations <strong>to</strong> one <strong>of</strong> our truly<br />

most dedicated Active Support Personnel<br />

members, Zara Lafleur on the birth <strong>of</strong><br />

her daughter Violet on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 4; Zara<br />

<strong>and</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> Neil are proud parents!<br />

Zara continued <strong>to</strong> come out <strong>to</strong> practice<br />

<strong>and</strong> searches where possible almost right<br />

up <strong>to</strong> the last minute; <strong>and</strong> then she was<br />

back at practice soon after Violet’s birth –<br />

do you think she was trying <strong>to</strong> get some<br />

sleep???!!!<br />

Violet Lafleur<br />

Steve Ot<strong>to</strong>, Heather Mycholuk <strong>and</strong> Kim<br />

Cardinal attended a SAR dog training<br />

session conducted by National <strong>Search</strong><br />

<strong>Dog</strong> Alliance in Colorado in June. They<br />

presented a PowerPoint summary <strong>of</strong> some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the techniques they learned following a<br />

general SARDAA meeting.<br />

Special note – after 20 some years,<br />

SARDAA’s membership fees increased<br />

from $35 for the Active Team <strong>and</strong> $40<br />

for Associate <strong>to</strong> $50 for all; Friends<br />

<strong>of</strong> SARDAA fees remain at $25! Our<br />

philosophy is that people spend<br />

enough on equipment, training <strong>and</strong><br />

traveling <strong>to</strong> training plus their time, that<br />

membership should remain reasonable.<br />

Shadie <strong>and</strong> Steve<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 7


This article first appeared in the<br />

[December 2009] AKC Gazette <strong>and</strong> is<br />

reprinted with permission. To subscribe<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Gazette please go <strong>to</strong>:<br />

www.akc.org/pubs/index.cfm<br />

Vaccination Pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />

by Jeff Grognet, D.V.M.<br />

Jeff Grognet is a veterinarian with a<br />

practice in British Columbia, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

regular nutrition <strong>and</strong> health columnist for<br />

AKC Family <strong>Dog</strong><br />

Thirty years ago, vaccines were simple.<br />

Every year you <strong>to</strong>ok your dog <strong>to</strong> the vet,<br />

<strong>and</strong> every year he received the same<br />

vaccines. But only two vaccines were<br />

available back then – rabies <strong>and</strong> fiveway.<br />

Things soon changed.<br />

In 1981, three years after the first<br />

devastating parvovirus outbreak,<br />

vaccines <strong>to</strong> curb the epidemic entered<br />

the market. Shortly after, we saw<br />

vaccines against bordetella, coronavirus,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lyme disease. We now have<br />

vaccines that protect against giardia,<br />

new strains <strong>of</strong> lep<strong>to</strong>spirosis, <strong>and</strong> even<br />

dental disease <strong>and</strong> rattlesnake bites.<br />

With all these <strong>to</strong> choose from, many dog<br />

owners are confused. They don’t know<br />

which ones are truly needed or even how<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten they must be given.<br />

The American Animal Hospital<br />

<strong>Association</strong> (AAHA) made headlines in<br />

2003 when it published its vaccination<br />

recommendations. They suggested<br />

that a number <strong>of</strong> vaccines are<br />

absolutely necessary, but some are<br />

only required in unique circumstances,<br />

<strong>and</strong> others should not be given at<br />

all. They also recommended moving<br />

the ‘annual’ vaccine <strong>to</strong> every three<br />

years. In 2006 they reconfirmed these<br />

recommendations.<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 8<br />

The AAHA panel agreed that four core<br />

vaccines should be administered <strong>to</strong> every<br />

dog – parvovirus, distemper, rabies, <strong>and</strong><br />

adenovirus vaccines. They also assigned<br />

parainfluenza, bordetella, <strong>and</strong> Lyme<br />

disease <strong>to</strong> the noncore group. These are<br />

only <strong>to</strong> be used where exposure <strong>to</strong> the<br />

disease is likely.<br />

If there weren’t controversial enough,<br />

they stated that some vaccines are not<br />

recommended. For example, <strong>to</strong>o few<br />

dogs succumb <strong>to</strong> coronavirus <strong>to</strong> justify<br />

vaccination. Even when the disease does<br />

occur, it is mild <strong>and</strong> self-limiting.<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>spiral vaccines have a low efficacy<br />

(less then 75 percent), <strong>and</strong> most do not<br />

provide protection against the strains that<br />

currently cause disease in dogs. Giardia<br />

vaccines are also not endorsed by the<br />

AAHA. Though they may prevent shedding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the organism in the urine, they do not<br />

prevent infection.<br />

The vaccines that protect against dental<br />

disease <strong>and</strong> rattlesnake venom are new <strong>to</strong><br />

the market. The AAHA takes no position on<br />

them.<br />

To decide which vaccines <strong>to</strong> give your dog,<br />

you must assess his risk <strong>of</strong> picking up each<br />

disease. One way <strong>to</strong> accomplish this is <strong>to</strong><br />

ask your vet when the last time was he<br />

saw a case <strong>of</strong> the disease in question or<br />

when it last occurred in your area.<br />

Another aspect is physical risk <strong>of</strong> exposure,<br />

for example Lyme disease (Borrelia) is<br />

only a hazard if your dog is going <strong>to</strong> be<br />

exposed <strong>to</strong> Lyme-infested ticks. Similarly,<br />

bordtella is only picked up with direct dog<strong>to</strong>-dog<br />

contact. If your dog does not see<br />

other dogs on his walks <strong>and</strong> never goes<br />

<strong>to</strong> kennels, a groomer or daycare, this<br />

disease is not a concern.<br />

If your dog walks in areas were he can<br />

drink water out <strong>of</strong> ponds, lakes or streams,<br />

or go swimming, the giardia vaccine<br />

continued on page 9


Vaccines... from page 8 Create a pet emergency<br />

might be justified. As well, lep<strong>to</strong>spirosis<br />

originates from contaminated urine <strong>and</strong><br />

can be picked up from water.<br />

The vaccine against rattlesnake venom is<br />

designed <strong>to</strong> protect against bites <strong>of</strong> the<br />

western diamondback rattlesnake. It may<br />

protect against the bite <strong>of</strong> the eastern<br />

diamondback, but there is question about<br />

the Mojave rattlesnake.<br />

The vaccine <strong>to</strong> fight periodontal disease<br />

is very new <strong>and</strong> many vets are unsure <strong>of</strong><br />

when <strong>to</strong> use it.<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> revaccination has been a hot<br />

<strong>to</strong>pic for several years. The requirement<br />

for rabies has not changed. They are<br />

usually given once <strong>to</strong> puppies, boosted a<br />

year later, <strong>and</strong> then administered every<br />

three years. The booster frequency is<br />

sometimes modified <strong>to</strong> confirm <strong>to</strong> state<br />

regulations.<br />

The distemper combination vaccines are<br />

different; some vets are uncomfortable<br />

extending the vaccine interval past the<br />

traditional one year. Others embrace the<br />

AAHA recommendation <strong>to</strong> give the vaccine<br />

every three years.<br />

Protection from bordetalla only lasts 9 <strong>to</strong><br />

12 months so it should be done annually<br />

or more <strong>of</strong>ten if there is a high risk (such<br />

as attending dog shows).<br />

When creating a vaccination program for<br />

your dog, discuss with your vet what is<br />

recommended. Make a reasoned decision<br />

based on what your dog truly needs.<br />

See the complete AAHA vaccine<br />

guidelines, visit - aahanet.org - <strong>and</strong> click<br />

“Resources” <strong>and</strong> look for “2006 AAHA<br />

Canine Vaccine Guidelines Revised”.•<br />

survival kit<br />

Adapted from information provided by the Ontario<br />

SPCA Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre<br />

This kit would be very h<strong>and</strong>y <strong>to</strong> have on<br />

h<strong>and</strong> in case you find yourself <strong>and</strong> your<br />

family <strong>and</strong> pets in the midst <strong>of</strong> any type <strong>of</strong><br />

natural or man-made disaster. Emergency<br />

preparedness <strong>of</strong>ficials advocate preparing<br />

an emergency kit for humans so one for<br />

pets is a great idea. Keep your pet’s kit<br />

with your family’s emergency survival<br />

kit for quick <strong>and</strong> easy access (preferably<br />

on the <strong>to</strong>p shelf <strong>of</strong> a closet near your<br />

front door, away from the reach <strong>of</strong> small<br />

children). Some things <strong>to</strong> include are:<br />

•72-hour supply <strong>of</strong> food, bowls, water<br />

•blanket <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>wels<br />

•small <strong>to</strong>y<br />

•leash, muzzle, harness<br />

•for the cat - litter pan, litter, plastic bags<br />

<strong>and</strong> scooper<br />

pet carrier for transportation<br />

•copies <strong>of</strong> medical records, especially<br />

•pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> vaccinations<br />

•medications <strong>and</strong> pet first aid kit<br />

•current pho<strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong> your pet in case he/she<br />

gets lost<br />

•information on your pet’s feeding<br />

schedule, behavioural/medical concerns,<br />

<strong>and</strong> special instructions in case you have<br />

<strong>to</strong> board your pet<br />

•list <strong>of</strong> boarding facilities in your area,<br />

hotels/motels that accept pets <strong>and</strong> friends<br />

<strong>and</strong> relatives that you <strong>and</strong> your pet could<br />

stay with (pets are generally not allowed<br />

inside emergency shelters designated<br />

for people, with the exception <strong>of</strong> service<br />

animals such as guide dogs)<br />

•ID tag (microchip number)<br />

•Flashlight<br />

Replenish your kit twice a year! •<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 9


The Publicity Hound<br />

(The Most Dangerous <strong>Dog</strong>)<br />

by John William Grima; 2009<br />

Reprinted with the author's permission.<br />

We have all read the news articles<br />

regarding <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> <strong>and</strong> other<br />

Detection <strong>Dog</strong> h<strong>and</strong>lers, being charged<br />

<strong>and</strong> convicted <strong>of</strong> Fraud <strong>and</strong> other crimes.<br />

Let’s see now, oh yes, the Michigan<br />

woman, for planting evidence. This<br />

compromised several prominent<br />

investigations, gave false hope <strong>to</strong><br />

numerous people <strong>and</strong> left egg on the<br />

faces <strong>of</strong> many reporters <strong>and</strong> television<br />

producers.<br />

Then there was the World Trade Centre<br />

hero, who defrauded FEMA while staying<br />

in a New York luxury hotel. He set up a<br />

trust fund for his poor tired old dog that<br />

eventually succumbed <strong>to</strong> the hazards <strong>of</strong><br />

ground zero, when in fact the old dog<br />

wasn’t even a trained search dog.<br />

Finally the president <strong>of</strong> a national<br />

detec<strong>to</strong>r dog organization for fraud. He<br />

put military lives in danger by selling<br />

untrained explosive detection dogs <strong>to</strong><br />

the government for thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

When these dogs were finally tested<br />

by experts, “they couldn’t find elephant<br />

droppings in a bird cage!”<br />

These people are the ones that have<br />

been caught <strong>and</strong> convicted so far.<br />

These cases have given a black<br />

eye <strong>to</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> unpaid<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, who have legitimate wellrun,<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized programs.<br />

However they can be a blessing in<br />

disguise if we all learn by them.<br />

It is the uneducated <strong>and</strong><br />

assumption <strong>of</strong> expertise that these<br />

fraud artists rely on. The authorities<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 10<br />

<strong>and</strong> the media are the main targets <strong>of</strong><br />

these individuals.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this article, is <strong>to</strong> bring this<br />

discussion <strong>to</strong> the forefront <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

some simple warning signs, so that with a<br />

minimum amount <strong>of</strong> due diligence these<br />

menaces will be exposed.<br />

ONE PERSON SHOW -<br />

This is a dead giveaway. All good <strong>Search</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> teams are organized with a<br />

structure similarly run like a pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

emergency service. They are m<strong>and</strong>ated by<br />

the authorities <strong>to</strong> be utilized as a resource<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider themselves as “unpaid<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals” not volunteer searchers.<br />

They function as a team.<br />

In all the above noted fraud cases, all their<br />

publicity was geared <strong>to</strong> just the individual<br />

<strong>and</strong> their wonder dogs.<br />

To this day one can still find the articles<br />

on the internet <strong>and</strong> watch the television<br />

shows, pr<strong>of</strong>iling them <strong>and</strong> their dogs.<br />

CERTIFICATION -<br />

Remember this statement. “Certification<br />

is only as good as the person or<br />

agency that is certifying”.<br />

Make sure the certification is authentic <strong>and</strong><br />

not self serving. I certify all my students,<br />

based on my own qualifications <strong>and</strong> the<br />

above statement applies <strong>to</strong> me also.<br />

All good trainers <strong>and</strong> dog h<strong>and</strong>lers will<br />

welcome <strong>and</strong> achieve certifications with<br />

many other agencies.<br />

This is a testament <strong>to</strong> their training<br />

<strong>and</strong> also allows them <strong>to</strong> work in multi<br />

jurisdictions. For example; the dog team<br />

that is certified by the State <strong>of</strong> Florida<br />

cannot work in the state <strong>of</strong> New York under<br />

their st<strong>and</strong>ard. However if both teams are<br />

also certified by the United States Police<br />

Canine <strong>Association</strong> or North American Police<br />

Work <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Association</strong>, they may be able <strong>to</strong> work<br />

across the U.S.A or even Canada.


I know these are police agencies <strong>and</strong><br />

most unpaid pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are civilians,<br />

however, there are plenty <strong>of</strong> police<br />

run st<strong>and</strong>ards out there for civilians <strong>to</strong><br />

certify in. If the team is not certified by a<br />

credible police or government agency, it<br />

is because they can’t do it!<br />

Finally consider this - there are numerous<br />

dog teams out there, still working,<br />

that are certified, personally, by the<br />

aforementioned fraudsters, themselves.<br />

How good is their certification now?<br />

SUPER SUCCESS -<br />

When I see or read about these teams,<br />

they have made some kind <strong>of</strong> find at<br />

every call out they have been <strong>to</strong>.<br />

Sure we all brag about our finds, I have<br />

done it myself, but a good dog h<strong>and</strong>ler<br />

will brag about how his dog worked<br />

more than his finds simply because they<br />

rarely find anything including the missing<br />

persons.<br />

A dog is a <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>and</strong> its value is not just<br />

finding a victim.<br />

A team more than likely will find clues,<br />

evidence, direction <strong>of</strong> travel <strong>and</strong> finally<br />

more <strong>of</strong>ten clear a search area thus<br />

contributing <strong>to</strong> the possibility <strong>of</strong> detection<br />

report at the search end.<br />

An actual find <strong>of</strong> a missing person<br />

is likely <strong>to</strong> be a once in a career<br />

experience!<br />

SELF INVITATION -<br />

Every <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> has a pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

which should be followed. The authorities<br />

usually work in phases <strong>and</strong> there is a<br />

specific phase <strong>to</strong> call in the search group.<br />

The publicity hound calls or shows<br />

up uninvited.<br />

My search group was called <strong>to</strong> assist a<br />

Police Homicide unit in a body recovery.<br />

As we sat in the <strong>of</strong>fice the detective <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

a phone call from a certified graduate <strong>of</strong><br />

one <strong>of</strong> these fraudsters. The detective put<br />

the call on speaker-phone <strong>and</strong> we listened<br />

<strong>to</strong> this person bad mouth our group <strong>and</strong><br />

say he was far more qualified.<br />

I have seen the media talking <strong>to</strong> the<br />

search comm<strong>and</strong>er. A car will pull up<br />

<strong>and</strong> the publicity hound <strong>and</strong> his wonder<br />

dog get out for a pee <strong>and</strong> the reporters<br />

stampede <strong>to</strong> get a picture. Later, on the<br />

news broadcast or paper they just blindly<br />

report it is a “POLICE SEARCH DOG”<br />

without even checking.<br />

Unpaid Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong><br />

groups have a Memo <strong>of</strong> Underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

with the authorities <strong>and</strong> are m<strong>and</strong>ated by<br />

policy that can be checked by calling the<br />

jurisdiction in charge.<br />

At the World Trade Centre many dog<br />

teams just showed up that had no<br />

business or experience.<br />

The problem this created was that there<br />

were many pr<strong>of</strong>essional teams waiting<br />

for a call <strong>to</strong> be utilized that never came<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> teams already<br />

on the pile.<br />

Now what you have is a bunch <strong>of</strong> <strong>Search</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> dog teams that claim that<br />

they were there at the World Trade Centre<br />

which now gives them false credibility.<br />

EXCUSES, EXCUSES -<br />

Either a dog works or it doesn’t.<br />

A well trained search dog will spring in<strong>to</strong><br />

action with his nose down, tail wagging<br />

fast <strong>and</strong> can’t seem <strong>to</strong> suck in enough<br />

looking for air scent or cover ground fast<br />

enough.<br />

Compare this behaviour with the dog<br />

that sniffs mouse holes, looks around at<br />

everything else, rolls <strong>and</strong> scratches <strong>and</strong><br />

just goes for a walk.<br />

Then listen for the excuses. “This area is<br />

<strong>to</strong>o contaminated!” “The wind isn’t<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 11


ight!” “Jupiter is not aligned with Mars!”<br />

Ask <strong>to</strong> see the dog work. Ask someone<br />

who knows <strong>and</strong> compare dogs. You don’t<br />

have <strong>to</strong> be a dog expert <strong>to</strong> know which<br />

dog is working <strong>and</strong> which one is just<br />

going for a walk.<br />

TRAINING METHODS -<br />

The methods <strong>of</strong> training search dogs is<br />

pretty st<strong>and</strong>ard throughout the world.<br />

This especially applies <strong>to</strong> detec<strong>to</strong>r dogs.<br />

There are only three basic principles.<br />

Detect odour, indicate odour <strong>and</strong> get the<br />

reward.<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s can be trained <strong>to</strong> find numerous <strong>and</strong><br />

different odours, however the indication<br />

will always be the same. An explosives<br />

Detection dog can indicated on up <strong>to</strong><br />

14 different odours, but will always<br />

indicate by sitting or some other passive<br />

indication.<br />

If a <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> dog h<strong>and</strong>ler tells<br />

you his dog barks an indication for a live<br />

person <strong>and</strong> whimpers for a dead person<br />

or a Detection dog h<strong>and</strong>ler tells you his<br />

dog downs for explosives/weapons <strong>and</strong><br />

sits for narcotics, please run away as fast<br />

as your legs can carry you.<br />

Think about the complexity <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong><br />

training.<br />

A drug dealer on his way <strong>to</strong> make a deal,<br />

with a 9mm h<strong>and</strong>gun in one pocket <strong>and</strong><br />

some methamphetamine in the other or a<br />

live victim lying on <strong>to</strong>p <strong>of</strong> a dead person<br />

trapped in a collapsed structure, are two<br />

serious <strong>and</strong> possible scenarios.<br />

Yes, dogs are a valuable <strong>to</strong>ol. <strong>Dog</strong>s can<br />

be taught a variety <strong>of</strong> amazing tasks.<br />

However they are simple animals that<br />

I cannot communicate with specifically,<br />

therefore, I do not want <strong>to</strong> depend on<br />

them <strong>to</strong> pick the proper indication in both<br />

<strong>of</strong> these potentially lethal situations.<br />

These publicity hounds usually have<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 12<br />

training “Secrets” they will not share with anyone.<br />

I was invited as a trainer <strong>to</strong> a seminar<br />

hosted by one <strong>of</strong> these fraudsters. I<br />

questioned the wonder dog’s capabilities.<br />

I asked if I could test the dog on a few<br />

scenarios. Well! This person flipped out<br />

<strong>and</strong> started <strong>to</strong> scold me in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />

students. The person was appalled <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fended that I had the nerve <strong>to</strong> even ask.<br />

This person then reminded me <strong>of</strong> their<br />

publicity exploits <strong>and</strong> it was clear from all<br />

this exposure that they had <strong>to</strong> answer <strong>to</strong><br />

nobody <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ed an apology for even<br />

suggesting it.<br />

Good trainers are not afraid <strong>to</strong> share<br />

their knowledge with anyone.<br />

They will not hesitate <strong>to</strong> challenge their<br />

dogs or test them. Good trainers welcome<br />

mistakes because it gives them an excuse<br />

<strong>to</strong> train.<br />

BILLBOARD CANINES -<br />

I attended a <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> <strong>Dog</strong><br />

seminar with two <strong>of</strong> my students just<br />

<strong>to</strong> see how our training faired with<br />

other st<strong>and</strong>ards. The instruc<strong>to</strong>r asked<br />

all the teams <strong>to</strong> group in<strong>to</strong> beginners,<br />

intermediate <strong>and</strong> advanced. Out <strong>of</strong> about<br />

20 teams, my two students went <strong>to</strong><br />

intermediate. The rest <strong>of</strong> the group went <strong>to</strong><br />

the advanced.<br />

I <strong>to</strong>ld my h<strong>and</strong>lers that I didn’t believe any<br />

<strong>of</strong> those teams were advanced <strong>and</strong> after<br />

evaluations, our members were moved<br />

up <strong>to</strong> advanced <strong>and</strong> the others had been<br />

bumped down <strong>to</strong> beginners.<br />

They later asked me how I had known. I<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> impress them with some wise,<br />

sage guru-type skill that I possessed<br />

but I simply <strong>to</strong>ld them that all the other<br />

teams had outfitted themselves <strong>and</strong> their<br />

dogs with waterpro<strong>of</strong> camouflaged vests,<br />

patches <strong>and</strong> other SAR decorated badges,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the brightest <strong>and</strong> reflective colours so<br />

that I thought I was in the pit lanes with a


unch <strong>of</strong> sponsored NASCAR racing drivers.<br />

Real trained dogs don’t wear all that get<br />

up because it’s not practical <strong>and</strong> can<br />

be dangerous on a rubble pile or in the<br />

woods.<br />

Publicity hounds want <strong>to</strong> bring all the<br />

attention <strong>to</strong> them <strong>and</strong> away from the fact<br />

that the dog is not trained.<br />

This stems from the fact that these people<br />

have a dog <strong>and</strong> gosh darn it they are<br />

going <strong>to</strong> use “Fifi” for <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong><br />

come hell or high water (no pun intended).<br />

They won’t go <strong>and</strong> get a suitable dog <strong>and</strong><br />

train it properly because they don’t care<br />

about saving peoples’ lives. They simply<br />

want <strong>to</strong> belong <strong>to</strong> an egotistical social club.<br />

CHECK IT OUT -<br />

Wise old saying, “When you shine a<br />

light…The Diamonds will sparkle <strong>and</strong><br />

the Cockroaches will run."<br />

Ask around; do some legwork. In every<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the cases mentioned in the first<br />

paragraph, there were people who had<br />

already exposed the fraudsters long before<br />

they were charged.<br />

The whistles were blown but nobody<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> hear them.<br />

Another wise old saying; where there is<br />

smoke there is fire.<br />

John William Grima is a retired Police<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> Trainer <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ler for the largest<br />

Municipal Police Service in Canada <strong>and</strong><br />

former Agriculture Detection <strong>Dog</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ler<br />

with the Canadian Government.<br />

He now h<strong>and</strong>les a Human Remains<br />

Detection <strong>Dog</strong> for the Ontario Volunteer<br />

Emergency Response Team.<br />

He can be reached at recruitk9@rogers.<br />

com or http://www.overt.ca/<br />

&& RESCUE<br />

RESCUE<br />

SEARCH<br />

SEARCH<br />

OO DD GG AA SS SS OO C. C.<br />

ALB E RTA ®<br />

ALB E RTA ®<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 13


Chance<br />

Ed & Jean Wilson<br />

Chance was a dog lost, he was found by a kind soul <strong>and</strong> needed a home. When<br />

we were looking for a dog, Mary-Ann Warren found Chance <strong>and</strong> brought him<br />

<strong>to</strong> us where he lived out his years as our most beloved dog <strong>and</strong> companion.<br />

Chance helped us get up in the morning <strong>and</strong> gave our life routine. He had a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

training <strong>and</strong> we could never underst<strong>and</strong> why he was lost in the first place.<br />

We are making a $500.00 donation <strong>to</strong> the SARDAA team not because you rescue<br />

lost dogs but because you help look for lost <strong>and</strong> missing people.<br />

We will miss Chance very much but feel better by being able <strong>to</strong> help others<br />

through his memory. •<br />

Emergency Expo 2010 –<br />

Cochrane, <strong>Alberta</strong> May 1 – 2, 2010<br />

by Dawn Glasrud, Kim Cardinal <strong>and</strong><br />

Heather Mycholuk<br />

This year’s trade show in Cochrane<br />

was reported <strong>to</strong> be one <strong>of</strong> their best<br />

yet. Celebrating their 25 th anniversary,<br />

Emergency Expo 2010 Cochrane, played<br />

host <strong>to</strong> more than 190 exhibits, welcoming<br />

140 local companies, <strong>and</strong> 35 volunteer<br />

organizations, as well as 16 safety<br />

organizations, <strong>of</strong> which SARDAA was one.<br />

The Emergency Expo was organized<br />

<strong>and</strong> presented by the Cochrane Pipeline<br />

Opera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>Association</strong>, <strong>and</strong> all safety<br />

related exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs were given the hockey<br />

arena <strong>to</strong> display <strong>and</strong> demonstrate.<br />

Representing SARDAA were Dawn Glasrud<br />

& K9 Aussie, Heather Mycholuk & K9<br />

Chase, <strong>and</strong> Kim Cardinal & K9 Jacob. All<br />

three went down on Friday <strong>to</strong> get settled<br />

for the two big days that followed. Upon<br />

arrival Saturday morning, we were greeted<br />

<strong>and</strong> introduced <strong>to</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> other safety<br />

exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs that shared the floor with us.<br />

One organization we were particularly<br />

interested in meeting was Cochrane<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 14<br />

Dawn <strong>and</strong> Aussie<br />

<strong>Search</strong> & <strong>Rescue</strong> (CSAR). They welcomed<br />

us <strong>to</strong> their community with open arms,<br />

<strong>and</strong> asked if SARDAA would be interested<br />

in participating in some <strong>of</strong> their mock<br />

searches in the future. Cochrane is such<br />

a beautiful <strong>and</strong> picturesque place <strong>to</strong> get<br />

lost in (figuratively, not literally). We <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

continued on page 15


Expo... from page 14<br />

them that we would be more than happy <strong>to</strong><br />

ally ourselves with their organization, <strong>and</strong><br />

join in on some mock searches. Let’s face<br />

it, there isn’t a better way <strong>to</strong> meet new<br />

people, <strong>and</strong> experience new adventures<br />

than joining in on some <strong>of</strong> their activities.<br />

Along with meeting exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs, the dogs<br />

were an absolute hit with parents <strong>and</strong><br />

children alike. The dogs received more<br />

attention during those two days than most<br />

exhibi<strong>to</strong>rs did collectively. Dawn, Heather<br />

& Kim answered many questions relating<br />

<strong>to</strong> K9 search & rescue. Everything from<br />

how <strong>to</strong> get involved, <strong>to</strong> what does it take<br />

<strong>to</strong> have a search dog. It was wonderful <strong>to</strong><br />

see parents bring their children out (<strong>of</strong> all<br />

ages), <strong>and</strong> expose them <strong>to</strong> this Emergency<br />

Expo. It is fantastic <strong>to</strong> see the genuine<br />

interest that the public shows in supporting<br />

the dogs as a valuable part <strong>of</strong> search <strong>and</strong><br />

rescue.<br />

I’m almost positive, that after the whole<br />

whirlwind <strong>of</strong> the weekend’s activities, all<br />

three dogs slept solidly on the drive home.•<br />

Survival Weekend – May<br />

2010<br />

by Carlene Stabile<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the training requirements for <strong>Search</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong> is<br />

Survival Training. After an intense eighthour<br />

day <strong>of</strong> training in the classroom,<br />

several members <strong>of</strong> the SARDAA team<br />

- Kim, Heather, Mike, Janet, Audra <strong>and</strong><br />

Carlene, <strong>to</strong>gether with dogs Chase, Flick<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jake - were ready for field training.<br />

The preparation for the training required<br />

good organizational skills <strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> work,<br />

making sure that we each had proper gear,<br />

including backpacks, proper clothing for<br />

rain or shine, sleeping bags, mattresses,<br />

first aid kits, <strong>to</strong>iletries, pots, food <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

course enough water.<br />

The field training <strong>to</strong>ok place in the Boreal<br />

forest, about 200 km west <strong>of</strong> Edmon<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the team members arrived Friday<br />

afternoon, with the remainder arriving<br />

bright <strong>and</strong> early Saturday morning. Our<br />

Kim Cardinal - pretty proud <strong>of</strong> her<br />

h<strong>and</strong>made abode<br />

day <strong>to</strong>gether was action packed. We<br />

learned how <strong>to</strong> collect various types <strong>of</strong><br />

tinder, depending on the weather, including<br />

birch, grasses, <strong>and</strong> how <strong>to</strong> make twig<br />

bundles <strong>to</strong> start a fire, using a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

fire lighting equipment including matches,<br />

lighters <strong>and</strong> strikers. Each member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

team was required <strong>to</strong> make a bow saw<br />

using a blade, wire <strong>and</strong> a flexible sapling.<br />

We also learned proper use <strong>of</strong> a Moro knife,<br />

the magic <strong>of</strong> a ba<strong>to</strong>n <strong>and</strong> how <strong>to</strong> make a<br />

continued on page 18<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 15


New Active Members in 2010 -<br />

Doug Steel <strong>and</strong> Labrador Nikita<br />

Heather Mycholuk <strong>and</strong> Chesapeake<br />

Bay Retriever Chase<br />

New Support Personnel in 2010<br />

A warm welcome <strong>to</strong> new members -<br />

• Kayla Gardiner<br />

• Sam H<strong>of</strong>meyer<br />

• Jeremy Wilson<br />

who have all completed the requirements <strong>to</strong><br />

move <strong>to</strong> Active Support Personnel; well done!<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 16<br />

Kim Cardinal <strong>and</strong><br />

Golden Retriever Jacob<br />

Carlene Stabile <strong>and</strong><br />

Labrador Jake


New Associate Members in 2010 -<br />

Lisa Irving <strong>and</strong> Chesapeake Bay Retriver,<br />

Zane, joined SARDAA in January 2010 as a<br />

Supporting Associate members; this team<br />

recently passed the requirments <strong>to</strong> move<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Associate level. Frederique Pivot <strong>and</strong> Australian Cattle <strong>Dog</strong>,<br />

Eikichi, joined in February 2010 <strong>and</strong> they<br />

recently moved <strong>to</strong> the Associate Level.<br />

Mike Arychuk <strong>and</strong> GSD Jaida<br />

joined in May <strong>of</strong> 2009 when Jaida<br />

was just a puppy; they achieved<br />

Associate level in May 2010 <strong>and</strong><br />

will soon be ready for Active level.<br />

Janet Hahn <strong>and</strong> Border Collie Flick<br />

joined in December <strong>of</strong> '09 <strong>and</strong> attained<br />

Associate Level in July <strong>of</strong> 2010; they will<br />

be ready for Active level soon.<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 17


Survival...from page 15<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> notches.<br />

Once each <strong>of</strong> us was equipped with<br />

our bow saw, Moro knife <strong>and</strong> ba<strong>to</strong>n, it<br />

was time <strong>to</strong> learn about shelters <strong>and</strong><br />

build our “Chalets”. We learned about<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> choosing real estate<br />

(level <strong>and</strong> facing the sun if possible,<br />

with a minimum <strong>of</strong> tree roots/rocks)<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> watch out for widow makers<br />

(dead trees above). Everyone got their<br />

accommodation for the night ready, <strong>and</strong><br />

headed back <strong>to</strong> the base camp <strong>to</strong> begin<br />

preparing dinner. Using “cooking tubs”,<br />

meals were prepared <strong>and</strong> soon, it was<br />

time <strong>to</strong> enjoy. It must be the outdoors,<br />

or maybe the hard work but, I for one,<br />

had worked up an appetite. We spent the<br />

evening, around the campfire, watching<br />

demonstrations on elaborate cooking<br />

systems, including the tripod <strong>and</strong> hanging crane.<br />

Daybreak came early, <strong>and</strong> once we all<br />

had a good breakfast, it was time <strong>to</strong><br />

break camp <strong>and</strong> take the “green mile”<br />

hike back <strong>to</strong> our vehicles <strong>and</strong> head home.<br />

It was an incredible experience, <strong>and</strong> great<br />

<strong>to</strong> spend some time with Kim, Heather,<br />

Mike, Janet <strong>and</strong> Audra. Our guide Bruce<br />

was exceptional <strong>and</strong> while I hope <strong>to</strong><br />

never need the skills we learned, I am<br />

grateful <strong>to</strong> SARDAA for the opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

be better prepared. •<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 18<br />

Tyndre<br />

BB<br />

Aussie


Happy New Year from all the SARDAA<br />

Members!<br />

All the best for a happy, healthy 2011!!!<br />

Mary Ann <strong>and</strong> Hill<br />

SARDAA 2010-2011 Executive<br />

Steve Ot<strong>to</strong> ........................................... President<br />

Anita Schmidt ...................................... Vice President<br />

Michelle Limoges .................................. Secretary<br />

Darrell Dancause .................................. Treasurer<br />

Mary Ann Warren ................................. Training Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News is produced quarterly by the <strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rescue</strong> <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong>. All rights reserved; no part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be reproduced for any<br />

purpose without written permission from the edi<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

All correspondence pertaining <strong>to</strong> the newsletter should be sent <strong>to</strong> - Michelle Limoges,<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>r, SARDAA, c/o PO Box 68098, 162 Bonnie Doon Mall, Edmon<strong>to</strong>n, AB T6C 4N6<br />

Phone - 780/468-6245; E-mail - udcdoberman@shaw.ca Web site - www.sardaa.ca<br />

Articles, news, other information will gladly be considered for publication; we reserve the<br />

right <strong>to</strong> refuse or edit any material submitted.<br />

Hill<br />

Scent <strong>Dog</strong> News... 19

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