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The Wandering Bishops: Apostles of a New Spirituality - Home Temple

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WANDERING BISHOPS 22<br />

Abraham's Covenant was transmitted to his son Isaac, the only-begotten, and was assumed to<br />

go to Isaac's elder son Esau. However, through trickery Jacob obtained the Blessing so that his<br />

line would become the true Israel <strong>of</strong> God. He caught Esau in a weak moment and bought his<br />

birthright for a mess <strong>of</strong> lentils or "pottage" as the King James says. <strong>The</strong>n with the help <strong>of</strong> his<br />

mother, he deceived Isaac, old and blind, into transmitting the divine Blessing <strong>of</strong> Abraham to<br />

him--standing cloaked in a goat-skin to simulate Esau's hairiness. Later he deceived Laban,<br />

who had tricked him into seven years <strong>of</strong> labor for love <strong>of</strong> Rachel, and made <strong>of</strong>f with two wives<br />

and a large estate. For this he used fertility magic.<br />

Who was Jacob, the blessed and mysterious Israel <strong>of</strong> God? He was a clever, self-reliant man<br />

who was able to finesse a trick and make his way by wits alone. He literally "stole" the<br />

Abrahamic Covenant from its rightful heir because that heir was unworthy <strong>of</strong> it. He is the<br />

legendary counterpart <strong>of</strong> Hermes, the thief.<br />

Whether this was the case with Bishop Mathew and the Old Catholic Episcopate, as some have<br />

said, claiming that Mathew misrepresented his number <strong>of</strong> followers to the European <strong>Bishops</strong>--I<br />

don't know.<br />

However, it seems possible that the Syrian-Malabar succession was "finessed" by an interesting<br />

and devout missionary named Joseph Rene Vilatte. He is the fountainhead <strong>of</strong> a major series <strong>of</strong><br />

valid successions which have been dispersed all over the world, especially in Canada and the<br />

United States.<br />

Vilatte was brought up an orphan, the rejected son <strong>of</strong> a Parisian butcher, who traveled to<br />

Canada in the later 19th century. Upon returning to France he refused induction into the Army,<br />

escaped to Belgium, and answering a call to the secular ministry sailed back to Canada. Under<br />

the Bishop <strong>of</strong> Montreal he studied for three years at Saint-Laurent. A renegade Priest who had<br />

turned Presbyterian minister had a great influence on him, and suffering religious doubts he<br />

entered McGill University for two more years <strong>of</strong> study. His friendship with Chiniquy, the<br />

Presbyterian minister, led him into Protestant evangelism. In 1884 he began work as a freelance<br />

Presbyterian lay minister to the Belgian communities in Green Bay, Wisconsin. With the<br />

help <strong>of</strong> J. H. Hobart Brown, Protestant Episcopal Bishop <strong>of</strong> Fond du Lac, Vilatte was raised<br />

through diaconate and ordained a Priest by Herzog, an Old Catholic Bishop <strong>of</strong> Switzerland.<br />

Vilatte continued under Bishop Brown's protection until the old man died. Vilatte found it difficult<br />

to get along with his successor, Bishop Grafton.<br />

Father Vilatte asked for his own Episcopate, for the sake <strong>of</strong> his independent congregations who<br />

did not want to be assimilated into the Episcopal Church. Grafton was almost ready to agree,<br />

but found that Vilatte had been seeking the same favor from another Roman Catholic, Russian<br />

Orthodox and Old Catholic Bishop simultaneously, and this put him <strong>of</strong>f. On May 29, 1892,<br />

Vilatte was Consecrated by Bishop Julius Alvarez, Primate <strong>of</strong> the Independent Catholic Church<br />

<strong>of</strong> Goa and Ceylon, India. Alvarez was an ex-Roman Priest who had been raised to the<br />

Episcopate by Mar Paul Athanasius, Syrian-Antiochene Bishop <strong>of</strong> Kottayam, India. With the<br />

alleged permission <strong>of</strong> Ignatius Peter III, Jacobite Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Antioch, Vilatte was Consecrated<br />

"Mar Timotheas, Archbishop <strong>of</strong> the Old Catholic Church <strong>of</strong> America."<br />

I say it was with the "alleged" permission <strong>of</strong> Peter III, for later the accusation was made that<br />

Vilatte had forged or otherwise falsified a document which led the Indian <strong>Bishops</strong> to believe that<br />

he had come with the blessings <strong>of</strong> the Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Antioch. This may have been true (again, not<br />

altering the validity <strong>of</strong> his orders), or it may have been a case <strong>of</strong> Mar Peter trying to cover his<br />

tracks when Vilatte's career became notorious. In any case, Vilatte went after the Episcopate<br />

and he managed to snatch the best-attested and most unquestionably valid line <strong>of</strong> succession<br />

there was-- the Syrian-Malabar.

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