The Wandering Bishops: Apostles of a New Spirituality - Home Temple
The Wandering Bishops: Apostles of a New Spirituality - Home Temple
The Wandering Bishops: Apostles of a New Spirituality - Home Temple
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WANDERING BISHOPS 22<br />
Abraham's Covenant was transmitted to his son Isaac, the only-begotten, and was assumed to<br />
go to Isaac's elder son Esau. However, through trickery Jacob obtained the Blessing so that his<br />
line would become the true Israel <strong>of</strong> God. He caught Esau in a weak moment and bought his<br />
birthright for a mess <strong>of</strong> lentils or "pottage" as the King James says. <strong>The</strong>n with the help <strong>of</strong> his<br />
mother, he deceived Isaac, old and blind, into transmitting the divine Blessing <strong>of</strong> Abraham to<br />
him--standing cloaked in a goat-skin to simulate Esau's hairiness. Later he deceived Laban,<br />
who had tricked him into seven years <strong>of</strong> labor for love <strong>of</strong> Rachel, and made <strong>of</strong>f with two wives<br />
and a large estate. For this he used fertility magic.<br />
Who was Jacob, the blessed and mysterious Israel <strong>of</strong> God? He was a clever, self-reliant man<br />
who was able to finesse a trick and make his way by wits alone. He literally "stole" the<br />
Abrahamic Covenant from its rightful heir because that heir was unworthy <strong>of</strong> it. He is the<br />
legendary counterpart <strong>of</strong> Hermes, the thief.<br />
Whether this was the case with Bishop Mathew and the Old Catholic Episcopate, as some have<br />
said, claiming that Mathew misrepresented his number <strong>of</strong> followers to the European <strong>Bishops</strong>--I<br />
don't know.<br />
However, it seems possible that the Syrian-Malabar succession was "finessed" by an interesting<br />
and devout missionary named Joseph Rene Vilatte. He is the fountainhead <strong>of</strong> a major series <strong>of</strong><br />
valid successions which have been dispersed all over the world, especially in Canada and the<br />
United States.<br />
Vilatte was brought up an orphan, the rejected son <strong>of</strong> a Parisian butcher, who traveled to<br />
Canada in the later 19th century. Upon returning to France he refused induction into the Army,<br />
escaped to Belgium, and answering a call to the secular ministry sailed back to Canada. Under<br />
the Bishop <strong>of</strong> Montreal he studied for three years at Saint-Laurent. A renegade Priest who had<br />
turned Presbyterian minister had a great influence on him, and suffering religious doubts he<br />
entered McGill University for two more years <strong>of</strong> study. His friendship with Chiniquy, the<br />
Presbyterian minister, led him into Protestant evangelism. In 1884 he began work as a freelance<br />
Presbyterian lay minister to the Belgian communities in Green Bay, Wisconsin. With the<br />
help <strong>of</strong> J. H. Hobart Brown, Protestant Episcopal Bishop <strong>of</strong> Fond du Lac, Vilatte was raised<br />
through diaconate and ordained a Priest by Herzog, an Old Catholic Bishop <strong>of</strong> Switzerland.<br />
Vilatte continued under Bishop Brown's protection until the old man died. Vilatte found it difficult<br />
to get along with his successor, Bishop Grafton.<br />
Father Vilatte asked for his own Episcopate, for the sake <strong>of</strong> his independent congregations who<br />
did not want to be assimilated into the Episcopal Church. Grafton was almost ready to agree,<br />
but found that Vilatte had been seeking the same favor from another Roman Catholic, Russian<br />
Orthodox and Old Catholic Bishop simultaneously, and this put him <strong>of</strong>f. On May 29, 1892,<br />
Vilatte was Consecrated by Bishop Julius Alvarez, Primate <strong>of</strong> the Independent Catholic Church<br />
<strong>of</strong> Goa and Ceylon, India. Alvarez was an ex-Roman Priest who had been raised to the<br />
Episcopate by Mar Paul Athanasius, Syrian-Antiochene Bishop <strong>of</strong> Kottayam, India. With the<br />
alleged permission <strong>of</strong> Ignatius Peter III, Jacobite Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Antioch, Vilatte was Consecrated<br />
"Mar Timotheas, Archbishop <strong>of</strong> the Old Catholic Church <strong>of</strong> America."<br />
I say it was with the "alleged" permission <strong>of</strong> Peter III, for later the accusation was made that<br />
Vilatte had forged or otherwise falsified a document which led the Indian <strong>Bishops</strong> to believe that<br />
he had come with the blessings <strong>of</strong> the Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Antioch. This may have been true (again, not<br />
altering the validity <strong>of</strong> his orders), or it may have been a case <strong>of</strong> Mar Peter trying to cover his<br />
tracks when Vilatte's career became notorious. In any case, Vilatte went after the Episcopate<br />
and he managed to snatch the best-attested and most unquestionably valid line <strong>of</strong> succession<br />
there was-- the Syrian-Malabar.