natural enemies of the cycad aulacaspis scale - Regional IPM Centers

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UNFORTUNATELY,

PREDATORS AND

PARASITOIDS

CANNOT REACH ALL

THE SCALES ON A

CYCAD PLANT

Field and Taxonomic Identification of Cycad Aulacaspis scale

Page 1 of 74 7th International IPM Symposium – March 27-29, 2010 ...

concurrent sessions - Regional IPM Centers

UNFORTUNATELY, PREDATORS AND PARASITOIDS CANNOT REACH ALL THE SCALES ON A CYCAD PLANT

ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES % lab infection Steinernema feltiae 24 (37) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 42 Heterorhabditis indica 40 Heterorhabditis marelatus 24 Are nematodes capable of controlling scale populations on the trunk, crown and roots?

Page 1 and 2: NATURAL ENEMIES OF THE CYCAD AULACA
Page 3 and 4: PREDATORS Coccinellidae - 16 specie
Page 5 and 6: Larvae of Coccinellidae Why do we n
Page 7 and 8: Rhyzobius lophanthae Development ti
Page 9 and 10: Cybocephalus nipponicus Development
Page 11 and 12: Coccobius fulvus (Aphelinidae) Nati
Page 13 and 14: % Parasitism 80 60 40 20 0 BY LEAF
Page 15: Exploration for additional parasito
Page 19: PENDING RESEARCH: • developmental

natural enemies of the cycad aulacaspis scale - Regional IPM Centers

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