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Design and Layout of SPH PowerPoint Poster

Design and Layout of SPH PowerPoint Poster

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<strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Layout</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SPH</strong> <strong>PowerPoint</strong> <strong>Poster</strong><br />

***NOTE: THE POWERPOINT POSTER IS CREATED ON (1) ONE SLIDE ONLY.<br />

Determine what three key points you want to make. You want your poster to cover the key points<br />

<strong>of</strong> your work - not all the details.<br />

Before you begin work in <strong>PowerPoint</strong>, design <strong>and</strong> lay out the poster ahead <strong>of</strong> time. You may use<br />

one piece or several pieces <strong>of</strong> 8.5" x 11" paper to mock up the poster. Add the headings, roughly<br />

scratch the text layout <strong>and</strong> graphics. Tape or pin the sheets to a wall <strong>and</strong> rearrange them until you<br />

like the arrangement, all the while remembering to keep within your space allocation. This will<br />

determine how your final poster will look. The process <strong>of</strong> designing your poster by laying is out<br />

is called storyboarding.<br />

Numbered lists <strong>and</strong> lists <strong>of</strong> "bullets" are good ways to communicate concisely.<br />

The flow <strong>of</strong> your poster should be from the top left to the bottom right. The movement (pathway)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the eye over the poster should be natural - down the columns or along the rows. Use arrows,<br />

pointing h<strong>and</strong>s, numbers, or letters to help clarify the sequence or flow <strong>of</strong> the poster, if<br />

necessary. Some presenters prefer to number the sections in sequence to guide the reader through<br />

the poster.<br />

Simple Instructions<br />

***NOTE: THE POWERPOINT POSTER IS CREATED ON (1) ONE SLIDE ONLY .<br />

1. Open up a <strong>SPH</strong> Power Point Template by double clicking on the template located at:<br />

http://sph.washington.edu/practicum/assignment.asp. If you want to see sample posters<br />

completed by students in the past please check out the student pr<strong>of</strong>iles page at:<br />

http://sph.washington.edu/practicum/pr<strong>of</strong>iles.asp.<br />

2. Use one <strong>of</strong> the templates to create your poster to satisfy the poster portion <strong>of</strong> your practicum<br />

requirements. Do not change the overall dimensions <strong>of</strong> the poster. The template slide has already<br />

been set in page setup up as a 35mm slide. This is the required set up for the practicum posters.<br />

Once your have the template on your computer, you may manipulate the template to<br />

accommodate your creative design. If you plan on using a background that will cover the whole<br />

poster <strong>and</strong> the <strong>SPH</strong> logo or Soul Catcher will be covered up, on the template go to<br />

View on the tool bar<br />

Click on Master, Slide Master<br />

Click on <strong>SPH</strong> logo or the Soul Catcher, <strong>and</strong> cut the image from the page<br />

Close Master view<br />

Paste <strong>SPH</strong> logo or Soul Catcher on top <strong>of</strong> your background


4. Most people will find it easier to set up the poster in a smaller size slide <strong>and</strong> then enlarge the<br />

size just before printing. In some ways it's easier to lay everything out <strong>and</strong> then add information<br />

once you've seen where everything is to go.<br />

5. Be sure your ruler is available so you can see where you are adding text boxes. View | Ruler.<br />

6. Click on the text box. Insert the Title <strong>of</strong> your Presentation across the top <strong>of</strong> the slide. Add the<br />

author's names <strong>and</strong> affiliations. Your title should be quite large, not less than 12 points. You<br />

want people to be able to see your presentation title from a distance. (Remember, everything will<br />

be blown up when you enlarge your poster.)<br />

7. Now add some color. Click on the Font Color icon. Select the down arrow, then More Font<br />

Colors. Select the color you like, remembering that you want the title to be seen from a<br />

distance. Remember that some color combinations will not work together; e.g., dark color on<br />

dark color. Be sure there is good contrast between the background <strong>and</strong> the print font.<br />

8. Lay out the sections <strong>of</strong> your paper. In our sample above, we decided to lay out the poster with<br />

the following sections: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Objectives, Population Studied, Methodology, A Graph,<br />

A Table, Discussions, Study conclusions <strong>and</strong> ideas for new research, <strong>and</strong> Funding Information.<br />

Use the Text Box in combination with the Line Style to create boxes. Key in the title <strong>of</strong> the<br />

section <strong>and</strong> use carriage returns to take you down to the bottom <strong>of</strong> the section. Put a line <strong>of</strong><br />

xxxxxx to hold the bottom <strong>of</strong> the box in place.<br />

9. Once you have your boxes laid out you can start adding the real information to the text boxes.<br />

When you are all done, you can delete the line around the text boxes, add color to the headings<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or change the font size <strong>and</strong> type.<br />

10. Font sizes should be as follows:<br />

abstract - 5 point<br />

normal type - 8 font<br />

headings - 12 font<br />

When blown up to the correct full size, these fonts will be quite readable.<br />

Obviously, you will have trouble reading a 5 point font. Please remember that you can use the<br />

zoom feature to blow up the slide to 200 percent <strong>of</strong> its original size. That's usually enough to<br />

read the elements on the slide quite easily.<br />

11. To add an image, go to the Insert menu. Insert Picture | From File <strong>and</strong> find the file, then,<br />

OK.<br />

Or, you can use Copy <strong>and</strong> Paste (Select the graphic in the original document (you will see<br />

h<strong>and</strong>les on the graphic), then Edit | Copy, click on the slide, then Edit | Paste.


(No matter where you think the image is going to go, it will always be in the wrong place). Click<br />

on the image, hold the left mouse button down <strong>and</strong> drag the image where you want it to go. Then<br />

click on the image again, this time on one <strong>of</strong> the corners <strong>and</strong> either push in (to reduce the size <strong>of</strong><br />

the image) or pull out, remembering to keep the left mouse button depressed.<br />

Backgrounds can be inserted by using the Format | Background comm<strong>and</strong>. Don't be heavy<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ed in your use <strong>of</strong> dark backgrounds. They use up a lot <strong>of</strong> ink <strong>and</strong> may overwhelm the<br />

viewer.<br />

Lines, boxes <strong>and</strong> arrows can be inserted using the Drawing Toolbar. If you don't see this<br />

Toolbar, use View | Toolbars | Drawing to make it available.<br />

12. To insert a table or graph from Excel, create the table or graph <strong>and</strong> highlight or select it in<br />

Excel. You can then click on Insert | Chart, or Insert | Object. Insert | Chart enables you to<br />

create a chart right in front <strong>of</strong> your eyes. Insert | Object enables you to add a finished chart <strong>and</strong><br />

be able to link to it so that you can continue to update Excel <strong>and</strong> then when you open <strong>PowerPoint</strong><br />

to update your Excel file, you'll see that it is already updated.<br />

13. To print the final version on a single piece <strong>of</strong> 11 x 8.5" paper to check it over , go to File,<br />

Page Setup, Slides Sized For <strong>and</strong> click the check box 35mm slides for its final size). OK. Then<br />

print.<br />

Tricky Parts<br />

If you work in the tiny format, it can sometimes be a challenge changing font size below 8<br />

points. To change a font size from 8 points to 5 points, go to Format | Font | Size | then key in 5<br />

manually.<br />

Importing a <strong>PowerPoint</strong> Slide from another presentation<br />

Change the font size before you move it into the new presentation. Use this feature if you want to<br />

make your poster up out <strong>of</strong> existing <strong>PowerPoint</strong> slides.<br />

Possible Combinations <strong>of</strong> Headings<br />

Definitions <strong>of</strong> the sections are listed below the list <strong>of</strong> headings<br />

Combination 1 Combination 2<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Objectives<br />

Data Sources /Study Setting<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Objectives<br />

Methods


Study <strong>Design</strong><br />

Data Collection<br />

Principal Findings<br />

Conclusions<br />

Funding Source<br />

Results<br />

Conclusions<br />

Funding Source<br />

Combination 3 Combination 4<br />

Context<br />

Objective<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Settings<br />

Participants/Subjects<br />

Intervention<br />

Main Outcome Measures<br />

Results<br />

Discussion<br />

Conclusions<br />

Funding Source<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Introduction<br />

Research Question<br />

Background<br />

Importance<br />

Methods<br />

Study Sites<br />

Study Population<br />

Data Collection<br />

Data Analysis<br />

Findings<br />

Conclusions<br />

Implications<br />

Funding Source<br />

Combination 5 Combination 6<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Aims<br />

Methods<br />

Descriptive Issues<br />

Statistical Analysis<br />

Conclusions<br />

Relevance<br />

Funding Source<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Research Objectives<br />

Background<br />

Study <strong>Design</strong><br />

Results<br />

Conclusion<br />

Relevance<br />

Future Research<br />

Funding Source<br />

Combination 7 Combination 8<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Background<br />

Methods<br />

Results<br />

Conclusions<br />

Funding Source<br />

Author/Title/Affiliation<br />

Background Information<br />

Research Question<br />

Methods<br />

Conclusions<br />

Future Research Questions<br />

Funding Source


Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Headings<br />

Abstract - a brief description <strong>of</strong> the study giving key points about the research. Is<br />

somewhat redundant when the poster is about the same topic, but people do include<br />

abstracts on their posters. Usually 150 words if unstructured <strong>and</strong> up 250 words if a<br />

structured abstract is used.<br />

Aims - another word for purpose or hypothesis<br />

Background - reasons why you chose to study the problem<br />

Conclusions - after doing the research, what did you learn from the data?<br />

Context - a different word for background<br />

Data Collection - the part <strong>of</strong> methodology concerned with the collection <strong>of</strong> information<br />

about the study group<br />

Data Analysis - the statistical analysis part <strong>of</strong> methodology<br />

Descriptive Issues - Similar to methodology<br />

<strong>Design</strong> - similar to methodology, i.e., what study design did you use?<br />

Discussion - a discussion <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> the results based on their newness.<br />

Implications <strong>of</strong> the findings.<br />

Findings - another word for results<br />

Funding Organization/Agency/Source - This is also a required section usually placed at<br />

the bottom right <strong>of</strong> the poster. Funding agencies like to see their names mentioned. It's<br />

good policy to add this information.<br />

Future Research Questions - did your study raise questions?<br />

Hypothesis/Purpose - this is your research question<br />

Implications - what is the relevance <strong>of</strong> your study to society?<br />

Importance - what is the the relevance <strong>of</strong> your study to society<br />

Intervention - what did you try to affect the health status (for example) <strong>of</strong> your<br />

participants


Measures - part <strong>of</strong> the methodology<br />

Methods - includes observational or experimental subjects, statistical methods, drugs<br />

used <strong>and</strong> how administered<br />

Main Outcome/s - what was the result <strong>of</strong> your study<br />

Objective/s - what you intend to study<br />

Participants/Subjects - people who participated in the study<br />

Principal Findings - what did your study tell you?<br />

Relevance - importance <strong>of</strong> your study to the organization<br />

Results - summary <strong>of</strong> the most important results<br />

Research Question/s - the hypothesis<br />

Settings - the physical location where the study took place<br />

Statistical Analysis - the analysis <strong>of</strong> your data using various statistical tools<br />

Study <strong>Design</strong> - the organization <strong>of</strong> your study, including statistical analysis<br />

Study Sites - where did you study your population?<br />

Study Population - the group <strong>of</strong> people you are studying<br />

Title, Author/s, Institutional Affiliation - the major required element is the Title,<br />

Author/s <strong>and</strong> Institution section. This section is found at the top <strong>of</strong> the poster. Affiliation<br />

may be listed near the bottom right <strong>of</strong> the poster if you do not wish to take the space at<br />

the top <strong>of</strong> the poster.

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