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Training manual - The Vetiver Network International

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ecause the method of utilizing vetiver involves simple technology which the farmers can<br />

implement by themselves with a little expense.<br />

His Majesty granted the first initiative regarding cultivation of vetiver grass on June 22, 1991.<br />

According to the initiative, experimentation on vetiver cultivation to prevent soil erosion should be<br />

undertaken at the Royal Development Study Centers (RDSC) as well as other suitable areas widely<br />

and accordingly with the topography of the areas, especially the Huai Sai RDSC and the Khao Hin<br />

Sorn RDSC. <strong>The</strong>refore, all RDSCs together with concened agencies cooperated to study and plant<br />

vetiver grass according to His Majesty’s initiative. <strong>The</strong> experimentation and cultivation of vetiver<br />

are the issues that His Majesty the King is fully concerned about. This can be seen from the fact that<br />

His Majesty always keeps abreast of the outcomes of the implementation and periodically grants<br />

additional intiatives which presently total 24 occasions. <strong>The</strong>se initiatives make vetiver utilization in<br />

Thailand widespread.<br />

His Majesty the King granted initiatives to construct six RDSCs in the different regions of the<br />

country. <strong>The</strong> Centers’ aim is to conduct study, experiment and research in order to formulate<br />

guidelines and methods of development in many aspects, which conforms to the specific<br />

topographical and social conditions of each region. <strong>The</strong> successful results are then being<br />

demonstrated in the form of a “Living Natural Museum”. <strong>The</strong>refore, each center serves as a model<br />

of the integrated development that farmers and interested people can study and attend training to<br />

further apply as guidelines for making a living.<br />

9.6.2 Existing RDSCs: <strong>The</strong>re are a present six RDSC’s located in different parts of the<br />

country. In terms of the research works that each of the Centers has implemented, they are found to<br />

be unique and different from one another. Each Center emphasizes their study in different aspects<br />

consistent with the geographical conditions of the Centers’ area. <strong>The</strong>se Centers are:<br />

9.6.2.1 Huai Sai RDSC: <strong>The</strong> interesting research works include:<br />

<strong>Vetiver</strong> cultivation in hardpan soil by studying the root growth of vetiver planted on the<br />

fragments of hard soil compressed in a box as well as studying the cultivation of vetiver<br />

together with fruit trees in stone boxes containing hard soil.<br />

<strong>Vetiver</strong> cultivation in the integrated farming system by cultivating vetiver across the<br />

slope and utilizing its leaves as soil cover materials.<br />

<strong>Vetiver</strong> cultivation in a circle around the fruit trees, vegetables, and floral and<br />

ornamental trees, as well as utilization of vetiver leaves as materials for covering the<br />

base of the trees.<br />

Utilization of vetiver leaves as mushroom propagating material.<br />

<strong>Vetiver</strong> cultivation along the gullies and around the ponds in order to prevent soil<br />

erosion.<br />

9.6.2.2 Khao Hin Sorn RDSC: Study and research on many issues include:<br />

Testing of vetiver growth when cultivated in flooded condition<br />

Comparative study of the effectiveness of vetiver and embankment which affects soil<br />

erosion. This is to compare between cultivation of vetiver in bout two or three rows<br />

across the slope in cassava plantation and establishment of embankments across the<br />

107

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