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Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke 2008 - ESO

Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke 2008 - ESO

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<strong>ESO</strong>-<strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ischaemic</strong> <strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />

Glossary<br />

ADC apparent diffusion coefficient<br />

ADL activities <strong>of</strong> daily living<br />

AF atrial fibrillation<br />

AR absolute risk<br />

BP blood pressure<br />

CAS carotid artery stenting<br />

CEA carotid endarterectomy<br />

CE-MRA contrast-enhanced MR angiography<br />

CI confidence interval<br />

CSF cerebral spinal fluid<br />

CT computed tomography<br />

CTA computed tomography angiography<br />

CV cardiovascular<br />

DSA digital subtraction angiograph<br />

DVT deep vein thrombosis<br />

DWI diffusion-weighted imaging<br />

ECG electrocardiography<br />

ED emergency department<br />

EEG electroencephalography<br />

EFNS European Federation <strong>of</strong> Neurological Societies<br />

EMS emergency medical service<br />

<strong>ESO</strong> European <strong>Stroke</strong> Organisation<br />

EUSI European <strong>Stroke</strong> Initiative<br />

FLAIR fluid attenuated inversion recovery<br />

GCP good clinical practice<br />

HR hazard ratio<br />

ICA internal carotid artery<br />

ICP intracranial pressure<br />

INR international normalized ratio<br />

iv intravenous<br />

LDL low density lipoprotein<br />

MCA middle cerebral artery<br />

MI myocardial infarction<br />

MRA magnetic resonance angiography<br />

MRI magnetic resonance imaging<br />

mRS modified Rankin score<br />

NASCET North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial<br />

NG nasogastric<br />

NIHSS National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>Stroke</strong> Scale<br />

NINDS National Institute <strong>of</strong> Neurological Disorders and <strong>Stroke</strong><br />

NNH numbers needed to harm<br />

NNT numbers needed to treat<br />

OSA obstructive sleep apnoea<br />

OR odds ratio<br />

OT occupational therapy<br />

PE pulmonary embolism<br />

PEG percutaneous enteral gastrostomy<br />

PFO patent <strong>for</strong>amen ovale<br />

pUK pro-urokinase<br />

QTc heart rate corrected QT interval<br />

RCT randomized clinical trial<br />

RR relative risk<br />

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