The Dormition of the Virgin Mary on the Island of Tinos: A ...
The Dormition of the Virgin Mary on the Island of Tinos: A ...
The Dormition of the Virgin Mary on the Island of Tinos: A ...
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98 JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS HISTORY<br />
When a miracle takes place in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> church, it is publicly broadcast by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
ringing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> church bells, and everybody immediately knows what has happened.<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> sanctuary’s archive c<strong>on</strong>tains many letters and newspaper articles<br />
describing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> miracles. We find letters from several categories <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> believers,<br />
and many letters speak <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> both white and black magic. 14<br />
In 2007 <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> my informants <strong>on</strong> <strong>Tinos</strong>, an A<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>nian woman in her fifties,<br />
told me that her left leg was healed <strong>on</strong> 7 August 2000, after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Panagia had<br />
appeared to her in a dream and demanded that she go to <strong>Tinos</strong> and light a<br />
candle. Since <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n she had g<strong>on</strong>e to <strong>Tinos</strong> annually during <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Dormiti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
same woman had graduated in ma<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matics but had been unemployed for a<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> time until <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Panagia answered her prayers and she found<br />
employment. This, she told me <strong>on</strong> a later occasi<strong>on</strong>, was ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r reas<strong>on</strong> for<br />
making <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> annual pilgrimage.<br />
In 1993 I met Christos from A<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ns, who was 30 years old and was studying<br />
engineering in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UK. He told me that he had visited <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> festival annually all<br />
his life with his parents and his older bro<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r who also had been a student in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
UK. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> reas<strong>on</strong> for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir annual pilgrimage was that when his fa<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r was a little<br />
boy he had been healed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Panagia. After that, his fa<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r had made <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
pilgrimage annually, and <strong>on</strong>ce he married he c<strong>on</strong>tinued to make <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> vow with<br />
his wife and children (Christos and his older bro<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r). In 2009, Christos’s<br />
fa<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r and mo<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r were very old, but were still making <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> annual pilgrimage<br />
with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir two s<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
When I visited <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> festival in 1990, a young female student working towards<br />
her degree in ec<strong>on</strong>omics in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> USA came back to <strong>Tinos</strong> to spend her holidays<br />
at home. She knew that I was carrying out fieldwork and was eager to give me<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> latest news. One morning she asked me if I had heard about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> miracle that<br />
had happened <strong>on</strong> 1 August. This miracle had been granted to a little boy whose<br />
eyes were wounded by some<strong>on</strong>e when he was playing. Doctors had said that he<br />
was — and would c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be — completely blind. His grandmo<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r,<br />
however, did not accept <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> medical judgment and said “let’s go to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Panagia.” His mo<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r did not agree, saying it would be completely absurd to do<br />
that. “As you know, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> old people are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> believers,” <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> girl explained to me.<br />
Never<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>less, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> grandmo<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r took <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> boy al<strong>on</strong>g to <strong>Tinos</strong>, and after prayers in<br />
fr<strong>on</strong>t <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ic<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> boy said: “Grandmo<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r you d<strong>on</strong>’t need to lead me by your<br />
hand, I can see where I am going myself.” According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> young student, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
faithful will be healed in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> church <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Panagia as l<strong>on</strong>g as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir faith is<br />
str<strong>on</strong>g enough. This is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same reas<strong>on</strong> why so many come to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sanctuary<br />
with hope in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir eyes.<br />
<strong>Tinos</strong>, 15 August: <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Day <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Greeks Combine Religi<strong>on</strong> and Patriotism<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> thousands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pilgrims coming to <strong>Tinos</strong> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir own, several<br />
pilgrimages are organized by representatives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Orthodox Church in<br />
A<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ns or Larissa, particularly around 15 August. Many people with physical<br />
14. I have g<strong>on</strong>e through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> archive with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> help <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> archivist, Eleu<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rios Kornaros. Some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letters and articles are presented in Håland, Greek Festivals, Modern and Ancient, ch. 4, where<br />
several <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> my interviews with informants are also presented.<br />
© 2012 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Author<br />
Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Religious History © 2012 Religious History Associati<strong>on</strong>