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the social movement of gay community in gus van sant film entitled ...

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C. Scope <strong>of</strong> Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mak<strong>in</strong>g a scope <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g is important dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>the</strong>sis. The<br />

aim is to make <strong>the</strong> analysis more focus and easier to understand. It can also sharpen <strong>the</strong><br />

analysis.<br />

The object <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> analysis that is used by <strong>the</strong> writer is <strong>film</strong> The Time <strong>of</strong> Harvey<br />

Milk directed by Gus Van Sant. In this writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> writer only discusses about <strong>the</strong> process<br />

and effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong> by Gay Community <strong>in</strong> San Francisco based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>.<br />

Cultural background that will be expla<strong>in</strong>ed also those which have correlation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>.<br />

D. Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1. Method <strong>of</strong> Research<br />

Based on what was said by Semi (1993: 7), method <strong>of</strong> research is a method<br />

that is used to f<strong>in</strong>d out, develop and test <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> knowledge empirically based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> fact and <strong>the</strong> data. Method <strong>of</strong> research that is used by <strong>the</strong> writer to analyze<br />

<strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> research is The Library Research. Library research is analyz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

object <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> researcher’s work room. The sources are any library materials that<br />

correlated with <strong>the</strong> subject analyzed. There are two k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> data here<br />

a) Ma<strong>in</strong> Data : Film <strong>entitled</strong> The Time <strong>of</strong> Harvey Milk directed by<br />

Gus Van Sant.<br />

b) Support<strong>in</strong>g Data : <strong>the</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g data are collected from <strong>the</strong> books<br />

and articles from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet that related to <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ory needed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> writer.<br />

2. Method <strong>of</strong> Approach<br />

Method <strong>of</strong> approach is a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> surgeon knife that is applied to operate on<br />

<strong>the</strong> object to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> facts needed <strong>in</strong>side. The writer uses exponensial and<br />

sociological approach <strong>in</strong> this <strong>the</strong>sis. Exponensial approach focuses on <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> which consist <strong>of</strong> narrative elements (sett<strong>in</strong>g, plot and character)<br />

and c<strong>in</strong>ematography elements. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> sociological approach is applied to<br />

describe <strong>the</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong> process and <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Gay <strong>in</strong> San Francisco,<br />

America.

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