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the social movement of gay community in gus van sant film entitled ...

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without harm<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

d. The <strong>movement</strong> adopts technique which authorities have had little experience.<br />

e. Neutral third party who has <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> restor<strong>in</strong>g harmony is present.<br />

f. The <strong>movement</strong>’s demand is negotiable<br />

g. The <strong>movement</strong>’s demand <strong>in</strong>volved a request for acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>social</strong> diversity<br />

and equal treatment.<br />

h. The <strong>movement</strong> seeks to veto proposed policies ra<strong>the</strong>r than implement new<br />

ones.<br />

i. The <strong>movement</strong> is large enough to organize itself for conflict.<br />

(Br<strong>in</strong>kerh<strong>of</strong>f, White and Ortega, 1995: 308-310)<br />

An on progress <strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong> used to be followed by a counter<strong>movement</strong>.<br />

Counter<strong>movement</strong> is a category <strong>of</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong> which seeks to reverse or resist changes<br />

advocated by a <strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong>. Counter <strong>movement</strong>s are almost always right-w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

orientation. They seek to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> traditional structure <strong>of</strong> status, power and values. When a<br />

<strong>social</strong> <strong>movement</strong> could be strong enough to encounter <strong>the</strong> counter<strong>movement</strong>, <strong>the</strong> possibility to<br />

change <strong>the</strong> condition would be raise right away.

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