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$1.25 (GST included)<br />

ISSN: 1923-1024<br />

Vol. 31, No. 3<br />

February 2013<br />

COMMUNITY NOUVELLES<br />

DIGEST COMMUNAUTAIRES<br />

QUEST FOR CULTURAL HARMONY, DIVERSITY AND PLURALISM<br />

EN QUÊTE D’HARMONIE, DE DIVERSITÉ ET DE PLURALISME CULTURELS<br />

660 - 3545 32nd Ave. NE, Calgary AB T1Y 6M6 Tel: 403-271-8275<br />

email: digest_news@yahoo.com website: www.communitydigest.ca<br />

3 Edmonton employers charged<br />

with cheating immigrant workers<br />

Band performs at opening party for Calgary Folk Festival’s new Inglewood<br />

home on Jan. 26.<br />

Calgary Folk Festival opens new home<br />

by Steve Bowell<br />

CALGARY -- The<br />

Cal gary Folk Music<br />

Festival now has a<br />

place to hold concerts<br />

year-round, in a 225seat<br />

auditorium under<br />

a sturdy roof.<br />

Festival Hall, a threestorey<br />

arts, performance<br />

and music<br />

space at 12th Avenue<br />

and 12st Street S.E.,<br />

had its official opening<br />

party Jan. 26, although<br />

it’s actually<br />

been in use for several<br />

months.<br />

The Festival will still<br />

take over Prince’s Island<br />

Park every summer.<br />

But festival artistic<br />

director Kerry<br />

Clarke says the new<br />

space can be put to a lot<br />

of uses over the year.<br />

“We don’t want to do<br />

just music,” she says.<br />

“There’s other cool<br />

programming that we<br />

can do, like a workshop<br />

and a talk and a<br />

performance or film in<br />

. . . and then use it the<br />

next day. Like have an<br />

artist play on a Satur-<br />

day night and then on<br />

Sunday they can do a<br />

Continued on page 3....<br />

Marble Slab Creamery: not so sweet for immigrant workers<br />

40010154<br />

by Michael Lamey<br />

EDMONTON -- Three Edmonton employers<br />

have been charged under the Immigration and<br />

Refugee Act after they hired two Filipino workers<br />

from Israel, then gave them lower-wage jobs<br />

than promised before firing them.<br />

The investigation involved two Filipino men in<br />

their 30s who came to Canada from Israel to<br />

work at a local coffee shop in Edmonton under<br />

the Temporary Foreign Worker Program.<br />

The plan was for the men to send money back<br />

home to their families in the Philippines, said<br />

Const. Neal Jespersen, one of the case investigators<br />

with the RCMP immigration and passport<br />

section in Calgary.<br />

Continued on page 3 ...


2 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

EDITORIAL by John Carpay<br />

Free society should be able to tolerate Christian-based law school<br />

The dean of the faculty of law at Queen’s University,<br />

William Flanagan, argues that Trinity Western University<br />

(TWU) should not be allowed to set up its own law school<br />

because the Christian university is guilty of “discrimination<br />

on the basis of sexual orientation.”<br />

Flanagan should know that a free society tolerates a wide<br />

range of opinion on all topics, including sexual morality.<br />

No law compels anyone to agree with Flanagan’s opinions<br />

about sex and sexuality, nor is he compelled to agree with<br />

Christian teaching about sex and sexuality.<br />

For Flanagan to suggest that all Canadian law schools must<br />

comply with one, single government-enforced ideology<br />

about sexual behaviour is the opposite of a free society.<br />

The imposition of one world view on all institutions is the<br />

hallmark of totalitarianism.<br />

Further, Flanagan is wrong in accusing TWU of “discriminating”<br />

against gays. Consistent with over 2,000 years of<br />

Christian teaching, TWU’s “community covenant” imposes<br />

a range of penalties (including expulsion) on heterosexual<br />

students who engage in sex outside of marriage.<br />

This community covenant applies to all staff and all students,<br />

regardless of sexual orientation, prohibiting adultery,<br />

pornography, promiscuity, etc.<br />

Any student, whether gay or straight, who does not wish to<br />

abide by TWU’s code of conduct is free to attend another<br />

university. Nobody is required to abide by these rules, unless<br />

a person voluntarily submits to them. For Flanagan to<br />

characterize these rules as “anti-gay” is misleading.<br />

Canada has indisputably the most monolithic body of law<br />

schools in the western world. They are all of the same<br />

model, promoting a politically-correct world view which<br />

rarely if ever questions the progressive orthodoxies of radical<br />

feminism, socialist economics, aboriginal entitlements,<br />

and libertine sexual politics.<br />

Those who shout the loudest for “tolerance” and “diversity”<br />

are in fact the most intolerant of any real diversity in<br />

opinion, as can be seen by the Canadian Council of Law<br />

Deans opposing the creation of a law school which might<br />

be different from all the others.<br />

Whatever Flanagan’s views about sex may be, he is free<br />

to persuade other people of their correctness. Apparently<br />

not content with this freedom, Flanagan seems to believe<br />

that every law school in Canada must comply with and<br />

teach his ideology. This hostility to authentic diversity<br />

runs counter to the fundamental freedoms of expression<br />

and association, both protected by the Canadian Charter<br />

of Rights and Freedoms.<br />

A free society protects atheists and agnostics from government<br />

coercion as much as it protects theists. To insist that<br />

all law schools (or other institutions) must subscribe to a<br />

particular set of beliefs about sexual behaviour threatens<br />

the freedom of everyone – including Flanagan’s freedom.<br />

Calgary lawyer John Carpay is President of the Justice<br />

Centre for Constitutional Freedoms (www.jccf.ca).<br />

(Troy Media Corporation)<br />

COMMUNITY NOUVELLES<br />

DIGEST COMMUNAUTAIRES<br />

A unique North American multicultural magazine for the promotion of<br />

cultural trade, bilingualism, world friendship and harmony<br />

660 - 3545 32nd Ave. NE, Calgary AB T1Y 6M6<br />

Advertising only: 403-271-8275<br />

e-mail address: digest_news@yahoo.com<br />

Subscriptions: $49 per year (plus G.S.T. )<br />

Publisher<br />

N. Ebrahim<br />

Managing Editor<br />

S. Bowell<br />

Business Manager<br />

G. Jiwa<br />

Ontario Bureau Chief<br />

S. Juma (Toronto)<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong> Bureau Chief<br />

A. Thobhani (Calgary)<br />

Production M. Lamey<br />

QUEST FOR CULTURAL HARMONY, DIVERSITY AND PLURALISM<br />

EN QUÊTE D’HARMONIE, DE DIVERSITÉ ET DE PLURALISME CULTURELS<br />

Advertising<br />

N. Ebrahim<br />

Finance & Admin.<br />

M. Juma<br />

Operations Co-ordinator<br />

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Correspondents<br />

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Distribution<br />

A. Thobhani<br />

Overseas<br />

Correspondents<br />

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Circulation<br />

216 - 1755 Robson St.<br />

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Published weekly by<br />

<strong>Community</strong> <strong>Digest</strong><br />

Multicultural<br />

Publications, Inc.<br />

ISSN 1923-1024 Agreement Number: 40010154<br />

Publications Mail Registration No.: 6189<br />

Second-class postage paid at Vancouver BC<br />

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS<br />

Every effort will be made to meet the wishes of the advertiser. However, all<br />

advertising is subject to the publisher’s approval.<br />

The publisher does not guarantee the insertion of any particular advertisement<br />

on a specified date, or at all.<br />

Placement of an advertisement on the desired date is dependent on the<br />

receipt of an insertion order on or before the appropriate deadline, and the<br />

receipt of the advertisement itself, by e-mail and camera-ready, on or before<br />

the appropriate deadline.<br />

The publisher does not accept liability for any loss or damage caused by an<br />

error or inaccuracy in the printing of an advertisement, beyond the amount<br />

paid for the space actually occupied by that portion of the advertisement in<br />

which the error occurred.<br />

We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through<br />

the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage.<br />

nouvelles.communautaires@facebook.com


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

COVER STORIES<br />

Kerry Clarke, artistic director of the Calgary Folk Music<br />

Festival, in its new home at 12th Ave. & 12th St. S.E.<br />

Continued from page 1 (“Calgary Folk Festival opens new...”)<br />

workshop. Or we could have an artist play that sells more<br />

than 150-200 tickets over several nights.”<br />

Clarke doesn’t intend the building to be reserved for Folk<br />

Festival-sponsored activities alone, but to be an available<br />

venue for Calgary’s entire artistic community.<br />

“We want it to be a centre for music and art, so even if we’re<br />

not curating it, we want to be able to work with people,<br />

encourage people that are doing really interesting art that<br />

helps define this space,” she said.<br />

Already, some of this past year’s Fringe Festival performances<br />

were held there, and the idea is to see the building<br />

host everything from theatre groups and film screenings to<br />

spoken-word events, corporate parties and lectures.<br />

For its part, the folk fest plans on putting on an average<br />

of one show or event a week, programming as concerts<br />

are made available to them, such as an upcoming string of<br />

shows by Justin Rutledge (Feb. 23), Hayden (March 27)<br />

and the inspired, stage-sharing pairing of Mary Chapin<br />

Carpenter and Shawn Colvin (April 22).<br />

To facilitate the enjoyment of such offerings, the envirofriendly<br />

hall was designed by “award-winning Vancouverbased<br />

Peter Cardew Architects” with auditory perfection<br />

foremost in mind.<br />

The building has been almost eight years in the making, and<br />

comes with a price tag, including the purchase of the land,<br />

of $7.1 million, with $4.7 million coming from three levels<br />

of government and the rest from the festival’s fundraising<br />

and own contributions.<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 3<br />

Continued from page 1 (“3 Edmonton employers charged...”)<br />

When the two workers arrived in Edmonton to start work<br />

in January 2010, their new employers told them the prearranged<br />

jobs at the coffee shop were no longer available<br />

and they would work instead at a Marble Slab Creamery<br />

location for less money. Jespersen said the pay at both<br />

places was around minimum wage, which sat at $9.40 an<br />

hour prior to an increase in September 2012.<br />

The two men were threatened with deportation if they<br />

complained to government officials that their terms of<br />

employment were different from the original arrangement,<br />

RCMP say.<br />

Jespersen said the employer took advantage of the language<br />

barrier to abuse the situation. The two workers speak Tagalog,<br />

the official language of the Philippines.<br />

The workers took their concerns to Edmonton police four<br />

months later, around the same time they were fired. The<br />

police alerted RCMP.<br />

Immigration then stepped in to help the two workers find<br />

other work in <strong>Alberta</strong>.<br />

Yassin Hamdom, 45, and Wendy Sawa, both directors of the<br />

Marble Slab Creamery, and Ahmed Baalbaki, 36, owner/<br />

operator of the undisclosed coffee shop, were charged with<br />

unauthorized employment of a foreign national, counselling<br />

misrepresentation and a counselling offence. All are<br />

scheduled to appear in provincial court Feb. 19.<br />

The alleged offences took place in the first six months of<br />

2010, court records show.<br />

“The RCMP is committed to dealing with this type of<br />

situation, whether they are international or domestic,” said<br />

Jespersen, who wouldn’t release the specific addresses of<br />

the businesses involved in this case because the locations<br />

may face threats. He said both the Marble Slab and the<br />

coffee shop are open for business.<br />

“This is another example of exploited innocent people who<br />

want to make a life for themselves and come to work to<br />

Canada from abroad,” said RCMP Staff Sgt. Jim Gamlin<br />

of the immigration and passport section in Calgary.


4 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

EAT WELL. LIVE LONGER.<br />

THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN<br />

YOU PUT YOUR HEART INTO IT.<br />

learn more at heartandstroke.ca<br />

CALGARY<br />

by A. Thobhani<br />

Council puts shark fins on back burner<br />

CALGARY -- Calgary’s controversial shark-fin bylaw<br />

continues to linger in legal limbo, as City Council opted<br />

to undertake further consultation before making a final<br />

decision.<br />

People on both sides of the issue – environmental concerns<br />

vs. Chinese culture – came to City Hall during the Jan. 28<br />

council meeting.<br />

Citing a lack of meaningful dialogue between opposing<br />

sides, Ald. Druh Farrell suggested creating a “Shark Fin<br />

Task Force” to further study the issue.<br />

A majority of council agreed, including Mayor Naheed<br />

Nenshi.<br />

“People who feel passionately on this with different points<br />

of view have not had an opportunity to sit down together,”<br />

Nenshi said.<br />

The task force will be chaired by Farrell and Ald. Brian<br />

Pincott, who initially brought forward the bylaw, which<br />

received approval in principle last October but has yet to be<br />

enacted by receiving second and third readings at council.<br />

Richard Poon, the spokesperson for a group of Chinese<br />

merchants and other Calgarians opposed to the bylaw, was<br />

pleased with council’s decision.<br />

Poon said shark fins can be collected in humane ways and<br />

noted his group is opposed to the practice of shark finning,<br />

which removes only the animal’s fin and leaves it to die.<br />

“Shark fin and finning are totally two different things,”<br />

he said.<br />

Ingrid Kuenzel of Shark Fin Free Calgary was disappointed<br />

with the decision but said her group would participate in<br />

the dialogue council wants to foster.<br />

Sometimes fins are cut from live sharks.


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

ALBERTA by N. Janmohamed<br />

Angry Romas protest harassment from Hungarians<br />

Red Deer woman charges<br />

Hungary not “safe” for Roma<br />

RED DEER -- In spite of Canada’s classifying Hungary<br />

as a “safe country,” it is not safe for Roma (Gypsies), a<br />

Romani woman from Red Deer claims.<br />

“They’re throwing Molotov cocktails into Roma houses<br />

in the neighbourhoods,” says Zoe Duval, a 22-year-old<br />

Romani who was adopted by Canadian parents.<br />

Hungary is now on a list of countries the Canadian government’s<br />

new refugee law classifies as “safe countries,”<br />

making it difficult for Roma people to make refugee claims<br />

despite numerous reports of ethnic attacks.<br />

The rules give Roma people less time to apply for asylum<br />

and they can be sent back to Hungary before an appeal is<br />

heard, she said.<br />

“We need to fight this,” said Duval who is looking to Roma<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong>ns to help set up a non-profit group.<br />

<strong>Alberta</strong> to allow Sikhs<br />

to wear kirpans in court<br />

EDMONTON -- <strong>Alberta</strong> has come up with a policy to<br />

allow Sikhs to wear a ceremonial religious dagger called<br />

a kirpan in courthouses.<br />

Under the Justice Department policy, a person must tell<br />

security officers he has a kirpan and wear it in a sheath,<br />

under clothing. The blade can be no longer than 10 cm.<br />

The World Sikh Organization says <strong>Alberta</strong> is the first<br />

province to bring in such a policy, which is partly based<br />

on rules developed for courts in Toronto.<br />

The <strong>Alberta</strong> rules stem from a human rights complaint filed<br />

in 2008 where a man wasn’t allowed inside a Calgary court<br />

because he was wearing a kirpan.<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 5


6 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

CANADA<br />

Iranian refugees in Turkey<br />

by S. Jiwa<br />

Canada to resettle up to 5,000<br />

Iranian and Iraqi refugees by 2018<br />

OTTAWA -- Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)<br />

has announced plans to resettle up to 5,000 Iranian and<br />

Iraqi refugees, presently in Turkey, by 2018.<br />

Citing “escalating violence in the region,” Immigration<br />

Minister Jason Kenney outlined his government’s intention<br />

to “help Turkey deal with this growing pressure.”<br />

He also commended the government of Turkey “for keeping<br />

her borders open to those fleeing the ongoing conflict<br />

in the region.”<br />

It is expected that this undertaking will help ease the existing<br />

burden on Turkey, freeing up the Turkish government’s<br />

resources to deal with the current influx of Syrians seeking<br />

protection in the country.<br />

Kenney reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to its 2009 and<br />

2010 pledges of resettling 20,000 Iraqi refugees. To date,<br />

it has resettled 12,000, most of them from Syria.<br />

Most of the refugees will be referred by the United Nations<br />

High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for<br />

resettlement.<br />

Canada is one of a few countries operating a resettlement<br />

program out of Turkey, and is second only to the United<br />

States as a destination for refugees from the region.<br />

WORLD<br />

by S. Merali<br />

Australian prof proposes<br />

a ‘de-Britified’ new flag<br />

CANBERRA -- A new flag has been designed in Australia<br />

in a bid to “move on” from the country’s colonial past.<br />

Military historian Dr John Blaxland, of the Australian National<br />

University, came up with the idea because he says the<br />

current one does not embrace all aspects of Australian culture.<br />

His flag contains 250 dots to the left to represent the many<br />

Aboriginal dialects as well as the immigrant languages<br />

spoken on the streets of Sydney, Perth, Melbourne and<br />

other towns and cities across the nation.<br />

There is also a red section in the shape of a boomerang,<br />

and a traditional representation in green and yellow of the<br />

Southern Cross constellation, made up of five stars – one<br />

small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.<br />

But he says he did not want to completely disregard modern<br />

Australia’s British roots and added a white stripe to ‘echo’<br />

that on the British Union Flag, which occupies the top left<br />

quarter of the present Australian flag.<br />

‘We can move on, we can reflect on our history but also<br />

acknowledge in the design... that we can’t completely trash<br />

the British heritage,’ he added<br />

Rather than just a straightforward nod to the country’s British<br />

heritage, he says he wanted a flag that acknowledges<br />

Australia’s Aboriginal communities as well as its growing<br />

multiculturalism.<br />

“People can identify with various parts of it and see that<br />

Australia is actually a multicultural place with a rich history<br />

that reaches back for generations,” he said.<br />

Australian author and former rugby union player Peter FitzSimons<br />

also backed calls for a new flag, saying the current one<br />

“is no longer a symbol that unites us (but) it divides us.”<br />

Proposed new Australian flag


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

PEOPLE<br />

by Bev Betkowski<br />

U. of A. graduate writes<br />

e-books for Cree kids<br />

EDMONTON -- During her Cree language classes at the<br />

University of <strong>Alberta</strong>, Caylie Gnyra had to translate sentences<br />

posted by her instructor, Dorothy Thunder.<br />

Struck by the whimsy of one of the lines, Gnyra, who<br />

graduated in 2010 from the U of A Faculty of Native Studies,<br />

adopted it for a class project that has since turned into<br />

an online tool for Cree language teachers across <strong>Alberta</strong>.<br />

What Colour Are Your Little Ducks?/Tân’sesinâkosiwak<br />

kisîsîpimisiwâwak became the title of an electronic book<br />

that Gnyra created for a class project, and that has inspired<br />

more e-books that have just gone online free of charge at<br />

www.littlecreebooks.com<br />

With some funding through the Social Sciences and Humanities<br />

Research Council of Canada via the Faculty of<br />

Native Studies, Gnyra designed the cheery, colourful book<br />

to introduce young learners to a string of characters and<br />

their rainbow-hued pet ducks.<br />

The book has Plains Cree text written in Standard Roman<br />

Orthography—the letters used when writing in English—<br />

and Cree syllabics, as well as their English translations.<br />

Gnyra wanted to develop material that could be used for<br />

little cost in Cree classrooms throughout the province,<br />

viewed on SMART boards for group reading, printed off<br />

for individual use, or even viewed on tablets and smartphones<br />

at home.<br />

She has since created two more such books: one about<br />

the seasons, written for a Grade 1 reading level, and one<br />

about the daily activities of a young bear, for kindergarten<br />

children. Both are designed to mesh with the province’s<br />

established Cree language education curriculum.<br />

Gnyra hopes that instructors of other Algonquian languages<br />

will adapt the books to reflect the grammar and vocabulary<br />

of those languages, which are closely related to Cree.<br />

Though she is not Aboriginal and is still learning to speak<br />

and write Cree herself, Gnyra is enchanted by the cultural<br />

nuances of the language and feels deeply committed to<br />

helping preserve it.<br />

“Cree is a very pretty language to the ear and it has a lot<br />

of humorous or thought-provoking aspects,” she says.<br />

“Learning it helps me recognize how culture really is embedded<br />

in all languages, including English.”<br />

A self-described introvert, Gnyra also appreciates the many<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 7<br />

Caylie Gnyra and her latest e-book in Cree<br />

ways that Cree culture values and facilitates introspection.<br />

“North American culture tends to promote and validate extroversion,<br />

so I think one of the reasons I am so interested<br />

in spending time learning about Cree culture and language<br />

is that I feel like that very integral part of me is valued.”<br />

Her dedication to exploring Cree language and culture was<br />

kindled by an interest in social justice.<br />

“While many Canadians are concerned about inequality,<br />

injustice and related social issues in other countries, a lot<br />

of us just don’t know the details of the difficult history we<br />

share with our indigenous neighbours, or we don’t quite<br />

know where to start in terms of improving Aboriginal and<br />

non-Aboriginal relations,” she said.<br />

Gnyra enrolled in the U. of A.’s two-year after-degree<br />

program in Native Studies, then postponed her graduation<br />

for a year to participate in a student internship at the<br />

Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in<br />

Washington, D.C., and take a third year of Cree language<br />

classes at the U of A.<br />

After graduating, Gnyra went on to take a master’s degree<br />

in museum studies in Toronto, where she did some work<br />

for the newly established Canadian Language Museum.<br />

In keeping with her advocacy for the Cree language, she<br />

asked for and received permission to prepare a related<br />

exhibit, which she hopes will be ready for 2015, after she<br />

consults with Cree elders, speakers and learners.<br />

Meanwhile, Gnyra hopes to add at least five more e-books<br />

to the lineup of her Cree readers, one each for grades 2<br />

through 6. She envisions the Little Cree Books site as a<br />

resource dedicated to the unique grammatical rules that<br />

make sense when learning Cree.


8 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

AT THE MOVIES<br />

Stand Up Guys<br />

with Nick Ebrahim<br />

For the past few years it seems that movies were something<br />

made only by young people, to be seen only by young<br />

people, and starring only young people.<br />

But lately we’ve seen a return of the old veterans, in films<br />

like Trouble with the Curve (Clint Eastwood), The Last<br />

Stand (Arnold Schwarzenegger), and, last week, Quartet,<br />

with a whole rest home full of veteran British actors.<br />

The latest entry is Stand Up Guys (E1 Films Canada),<br />

directed by Fisher Stevens and starring Al Pacino, Alan<br />

Arkin and Christopher Walken.<br />

It’s a comedy-drama about two aging cons who try to get<br />

their old gang together for one last hurrah before one of<br />

them accepts his last assignment: to kill his partner.<br />

The story takes place over a 24-hour period starting with<br />

Doc (Walken) greeting Val (Pacino) on his release from<br />

prison, where he had gone after accidentally killing the<br />

son of the local crime lord.<br />

Apparently, a prison sentence isn’t punishment enough in<br />

the boss’s opinion: he wants Val killed, and has given Doc<br />

until 10 a.m. the next morning to do it.<br />

They proceed to round up old gang members, including<br />

Hirsch (Arkin), whom they help escape from his retirement<br />

home, and have a night of drinking, sex and bad jokes. The<br />

evening degenerates into something resembling the Three<br />

Stooges on a rampage.<br />

Arkin’s part, as an old-time getaway car driver, is rather<br />

small. Mark Margolis and Vanessa Ferlito have supporting<br />

parts. But this film really belongs to Pacino and Walken,<br />

whose acting is so good that it can overcome Noah Haidle’s<br />

terrible screenplay, with its over-the-top corny jokes<br />

Overall, Stand Up Guys is a lighthearted romp, once you<br />

have suspended your disbelief.<br />

Christopher Walken, Alan Arkin and Al Pacino in Stand Up<br />

Guys<br />

Isabelle Guérard in Rouge Sang<br />

Rouge Sang<br />

Rouge sang (Red Blood) (Ciné Télé Action) is the first<br />

feature film directed by Martin Doepner, an Ottawa-born<br />

filmmaker of German descent. Remeber that name: you’ll<br />

be hearing more from him.<br />

The film is a historical thriller set in the Quebec of 1799,<br />

long a conquered part of British North America, but with<br />

relations still tense between the francophone settlers and<br />

the British soldiery.<br />

On a stormy New Year’s Eve, on an isolated farm in a forgotten<br />

corner of the St. Lawrence Valley, a young mother<br />

(Isabelle Guérard) and her children, with her husband far<br />

away, is forced to provide lodging for five British soldiers.<br />

What follows is a long night of mounting tension that starts<br />

with music and dance and ends in horror. But who is the<br />

aggressor and who the victim? With the coming of dawn,<br />

nothing is as it seemed in the night.<br />

The cinematography, by Nathalie Moliavko-Visotsky, is<br />

superb, with deep amber lighting. The music, by Michel<br />

Cusson, matches the period and the place, as do the costumes<br />

by Madeleine Tremblay. Artistic director Raymond<br />

Dupuis also contributes to the overall look of the film.<br />

Guérard, as the heroine Espérance, combines a serene<br />

beauty with the toughness of a warrior, so that both her<br />

calm at the beginning of the night, and her violence at the<br />

end, are equally believable.<br />

Other excellent performances are given by Lothaire Bluteau,<br />

Anthony Lemke, Vincent Leclerc, Arthur Holden<br />

and Peter Miller.<br />

Rouge sang is a horror thriller masterfully done.


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 9<br />

COMMUNITY NOUVELLES<br />

DIGEST COMMUNAUTAIRES<br />

SECTION DE NOUVELLES FRANÇAISES<br />

L’exposition Des murs entre les hommes (Photo : Lindsey Sharman)<br />

L’exposition Des murs entre les hommes de passage en ville<br />

par Irénée Rutema<br />

CALGARY -- Depuis le 14 janvier dernier, les<br />

amateurs d’art de la métropole albertaine peuvent<br />

visiter cette exposition photographique à la Gallérie<br />

des Fondateurs située aux Musées militaires.<br />

Il s’agit d’une présentation de 8 murs qui constituent<br />

des barrières entre les humains photographiés<br />

par deux politologues français, Alexandra Novosseloff<br />

et Frank Neisse.<br />

Les murs en vedettes représentent la zone démilitarisée<br />

entre les deux Corées; la ligne verte à Chypre;<br />

les « Peacelines » de Belfast; le « Berm » du Sahara<br />

occidental; le mur-frontière entre les États-Unis et<br />

le Mexique; les barbelés de Melilla à Ceuta, la barrière<br />

électrifiée au Cashemire et le mur en Palestine.<br />

Lindsey Sharman<br />

(Photo: James Michael)<br />

« J’ai choisi cette exposition car je crois que les<br />

conflits représentés sont importants et que les<br />

Calgaréens devraient être au courant de ce qui se<br />

passe ailleurs », a indiqué la curatrice à la Gallérie<br />

des Fondateurs Lindsey Sharman.<br />

En outre, elle considère que l’art est un moyen<br />

efficace pour sensibiliser le public sur les problèmes<br />

complexes.<br />

Elle a ainsi constaté que les visiteurs sortent de<br />

l’exposition avec un intérêt palpable de la situation<br />

triste des êtres humains qui doivent vivre<br />

quotidiennement avec ces murs.<br />

« Les gens sont intéressés. Il y a beaucoup<br />

d’intérêts dans cette ville pour ce genre d’art »,<br />

a-t-elle remarqué.


10 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

ÉDITORIAL<br />

par Eva Caldieri<br />

L’omniprésence d’un bilinguisme canadien, perçu différemment de province en province<br />

Selon un récent sondage commandé par Patrimoine canadien<br />

et réalisé par l’agence de sondage TNS, qui a interrogé<br />

près de 1 500 personnes, il semblerait que les Canadiens ne<br />

perçoivent pas de la même façon, les efforts du gouvernement<br />

en matière de bilinguisme.<br />

Qui des anglophones ou des francophones est le plus attaché<br />

aux deux langues officielles du Canada ? Qui de ces<br />

deux « camps » souhaite davantage d’actions entreprises<br />

par le gouvernement ?<br />

L’étude révèle que les francophones sont environ 85% à<br />

considérer que la dualité linguistique au Canada est une<br />

source d’enrichissement culturel, contre 57% chez les<br />

anglophones, qui sont pour leur part, deux fois moins nombreux<br />

que les francophones à s’inquiéter quant à l’avenir<br />

du français au Canada.<br />

L’étude démontre effectivement que le travail du gouvernement<br />

fédéral pour protéger efficacement les deux langues<br />

officielles, satisfait davantage les anglophones (67%), que<br />

les francophones, qui ne sont que 47% à approuver le travail<br />

du gouvernement.<br />

Si ces chiffres ne semblent pas surprenants, il faut néanmoins,<br />

pour bien comprendre les divisions entre francophones<br />

et anglophones, les diviser également entre eux.<br />

En effet, les réponses des francophones de l’Ouest du Canada,<br />

qui vivent en milieu minoritaire, sont assez différentes de<br />

celles des Québécois, qui semblent être les plus concernés<br />

par le rayonnement et l’avenir du français au pays.<br />

Au Manitoba et en Saskatchewan, moins de 50% des sondés<br />

ont affirmé que le bilinguisme occupe une place importante<br />

dans l’identité du Canada, alors qu’ils sont 66% à approuver<br />

NOUVELLES<br />

COMMUNAUTAIRES<br />

QUEST FOR CULTURAL HARMONY, DIVERSITY AND PLURALISM<br />

EN QUÊTE D’HARMONIE, DE DIVERSITÉ ET DE PLURALISME CULTURELS<br />

216 - 1755 Robson St., Vancouver BC V6G 3B7<br />

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COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

MULTICULTURAL<br />

PUBLICATIONS<br />

le bilinguisme dans les provinces atlantiques.<br />

Dans les Prairies, si seulement 36% des sondés pensent que<br />

la langue française est menacée, c’est parce que « l’Ouest<br />

s’est toujours vu comme une société multiculturelle qui n’a<br />

jamais cru à la thèse des deux sociétés fondatrices selon<br />

laquelle il existe deux grandes sociétés d’accueil au Canada<br />

», a analysé Mme Linda Cardinal, professeur de sciences<br />

sociales à l’Université d’Ottawa et spécialisée dans les<br />

politiques linguistiques canadiennes.<br />

Les Canadiens de l’Ouest se sentiraient-ils moins concernés<br />

par le caractère dualiste du Canada ? S’il existe de<br />

nombreuses associations et organismes francophones dans<br />

les provinces unilingues anglophones, il reste néanmoins<br />

beaucoup à faire concernant la parité concernant les deux<br />

langues officielles du Canada.<br />

Les temps changent néanmoins, les mentalités aussi et<br />

petit à petit, des avancées sont réalisées. 2012 a vu son<br />

lot de progrès; dix agents du Parlement seront désormais<br />

bilingues, alors qu’en Ontario, c’est tout un détachement<br />

de police qui se doit de parler les deux langues.<br />

En Colombie-Britannique, des projets de nouvelles écoles<br />

francophones ne cessent d’être abordés, tant les demandes<br />

sont conséquentes.<br />

Peu à peu, l’identité bilingue du Canada reprend ses droits.<br />

Peu à peu, les Canadiens prennent conscience de l’avantage<br />

de vivre dans un pays bilingue.<br />

S’il faudra encore un certain temps avant que chacun ne<br />

prenne conscience de cette chance, c’est avec les efforts<br />

et la passion de tous, que l’omniprésence du bilinguisme<br />

au Canada, continuera de se développer.<br />

ABONNEZ-VOUS MAINTENANT !<br />

Nom : _______________________________________<br />

Adresse : _____________________________________<br />

________________________ Code Postal : __________<br />

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Date : ________________________________________


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

FRANCOPHONIE-OUEST<br />

Un sénateur français<br />

visite à Vancouver<br />

par Eva Caldieri<br />

VANCOUVER -- Du 17 au 20 janvier, le sénateur<br />

représentant les Français établis hors de France, Louis<br />

Duvernois, était de passage à Vancouver, où il a rencontré<br />

bon nombres d’acteurs de la Francophonie de la ville.<br />

M. Duvernois, sénateur UMP des Français établis hors de<br />

France (Série 1), était venu rencontrer la consule générale<br />

de France à Vancouver, Mme Evelyne Decorps, l’attaché<br />

culturel du consulat général, M. Raynald Belay et l’attaché<br />

scientifique du consulat, M. Didier Marty-Dessus.<br />

M. Duvernois s’est également entretenu avec M. Stéphane<br />

Blajberg, responsable du bureau à Vancouver d’Ubifrance,<br />

(l’Agence pour le développement international des entreprises<br />

françaises) et s’est rendu dans les locaux de la<br />

Fédération des Francophones de la Colombie-Britannique<br />

(FFCB), où il a pu rencontrer la nouvelle directrice, France-<br />

Emmanuelle Joly et le vice-président de la fédération, M.<br />

André Lamontagne.<br />

M. Duvernois a également profité de sa visite en Colombie-<br />

Britannique pour se rendre dans les nouveaux locaux de<br />

The French International School of Vancouver, (l’Ecole<br />

Française Internationale de Vancouver, EFIV), où il s’est<br />

entretenu avec le principal M. Gérard Martinez afin de discuter<br />

du plan stratégique et des objectifs de l’école.<br />

M. Duvernois a apprécié le partenariat qui se met peu à<br />

peu en place avec une école privée voisine, dans le but de<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 11<br />

De gauche à droite : Mme Claire-Marie Jadot, M. Gérard<br />

Martinez et le sénateur Duvernois (Source : The French<br />

International School of Vancouver<br />

proposer une offre de scolarité de la maternelle au lycée.<br />

Le sénateur français a également enchérit à l’accord de<br />

l’EFIV pour associer le nom de l’école internationale au<br />

prestigieux nom de Jacques-Yves Cousteau, avant de rencontrer<br />

quelques élèves et l’ensemble du personnel de l’école.<br />

Le programme du sénateur Duvernois comprenait également<br />

une rencontre avec M. Michel Matifat, président de<br />

la Société de développement économique de la Colombie-<br />

Britannique (SDECB) et de son collègue M. Donald Cyr.<br />

La conseillère élue à l’Assemblée des Français de l’étranger,<br />

Mme Claire-Marie Jadot et le directeur de l’Alliance française<br />

de Vancouver, Jean-Sébastien Attié, ont également eu<br />

la possibilité de s’entretenir avec M. Duvernois.<br />

Quelques jours auparavant, le sénateur Duvernois s’était<br />

rendu à Toronto afin de faire le point sur les enjeux et les<br />

problématiques relatifs à la communauté française de la<br />

circonscription consulaire.


12 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

FRANCOPHONIE-OUEST<br />

par A.<br />

Thobhani<br />

Une subvention en faveur<br />

des femmes de Kamloops<br />

KAMLOOPS -- Le 23 janvier 2013, la secrétaire parlementaire<br />

de la ministre du Revenu national et députée de<br />

Kamloops-Thomson-Cariboo, Cathy McLeod, a annoncé<br />

l’appui du gouvernement du Canada concernant un projet<br />

de la Société de santé autochtone et métisse White Buffalo,<br />

(White Buffalo Aboriginal and Métis Health Society),<br />

qui favorisera la sécurité et la prospérité économique des<br />

jeunes femmes autochtones et non autochtones vivant dans<br />

la région, en milieu urbain.<br />

La Société de santé autochtone et métisse White Buffalo<br />

recevra ainsi un financement de 200 000 dollars du<br />

gouvernement du Canada, pour un projet d’une durée de<br />

deux ans, visant à promouvoir la sécurité économique des<br />

participantes.<br />

L’organisme mettra sur pied des groupes de travail qui<br />

offriront aux bénéficiaires, du mentorat et de la formation<br />

afin de développer leur esprit d’initiative et leur capacité<br />

à s’émanciper.<br />

Les groupes animeront des séances de mobilisation communautaires<br />

et s’efforceront de sensibiliser le milieu<br />

aux stéréotypes nuisibles et aux obstacles à l’égalité des<br />

chances, tout en s’employant à promouvoir la prospérité<br />

des filles et des femmes.<br />

« Le gouvernement du Canada reconnaît l’immense capacité<br />

des filles et des jeunes femmes à réussir sur le plan<br />

personnel et à stimuler l’économie de nos collectivités et de<br />

notre pays. Ce nouveau projet permettra aux participantes<br />

Cathy McLeod annonçant une aide du gouvernement de 200<br />

000 dollars à la Société de santé autochtone et métisse White<br />

Buffalo, le 23 janvier 2013<br />

de profiter des débouchés économiques et de se réaliser<br />

pleinement, tout en aidant à construire des collectivités qui<br />

ont de l’avenir », a déclaré Mme McLeod.<br />

À ce jour, le gouvernement du Canada a approuvé l’octroi<br />

de plus de 4,8 millions de dollars à différents organismes<br />

pour leur permettre de réaliser des projets qui favorisent<br />

l’émancipation des filles et des jeunes femmes.<br />

Les projets ont été choisis à la suite d’un appel de propositions<br />

lancé en juin 2012 sous le thème « Préparer la réussite<br />

des filles et des jeunes femmes ».


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

PREMIÈRES NATIONS<br />

Des danseurs autochtones se sont joints au mouvement, le 28<br />

janvier 2013, sur la Colline du parlement, à Ottawa<br />

Fini l’Apathie : une<br />

résonnance mondiale<br />

OTTAWA -- Le mouvement Idle No More/ Fini l’Apathie,<br />

débuté il y a quelques semaines en Saskatchewan, a pris des<br />

proportions internationales le lundi 28 janvier 2013, date<br />

proclamée par les militants ; « journée mondiale d’action<br />

Fini l’Apathie ».<br />

Si les participants à ce rassemblement se sont regroupés<br />

dans plus de 30 villes canadiennes, ils ont également été<br />

rejoints par des groupes aborigènes du monde entier, qui<br />

soutiennent le mouvement canadien tout en rappelant que<br />

la condition des Autochtones dans bon nombre de pays<br />

reste également très fragile.<br />

A Ottawa, ils étaient plus de 300 à avoir bravé le froid pour<br />

protester lors de la rentrée parlementaire canadienne, au<br />

cours de laquelle Maude Barlow, la présidente du Conseil<br />

des Canadiens, a plaidé pour la cause aborigène.<br />

A l’étranger, les protestations ont eu lieu à Melbourne en<br />

Australie, à Malmö en suède et dans de nombreuses villes<br />

des Etats-Unis telles que New York et Las Vegas.<br />

Suite aux récentes protestations, le député et porte-parole aux<br />

affaires intergouvernementales du Nouveau Parti démocratique<br />

(NPD), Romeo Saganash, a présenté un projet de loi<br />

visant à harmoniser les lois canadiennes aux principes de la<br />

Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones,<br />

déclarant que le gouvernement canadien a jusqu’à<br />

présent oublié ses propres obligations constitutionnelles.<br />

« Le gouvernement a l’obligation constitutionnelle de<br />

consulter et d’accommoder les Premières Nations et<br />

lorsqu’on élimine des législations pour la protection de<br />

l’environnement, on élimine également cette responsabilité<br />

», a affirmé M. Saganash.<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 13<br />

par S.<br />

Juma


14 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

MONDE<br />

Les ambassadeurs francophones<br />

traitent des problématiques de la faim<br />

et de la malnutrition dans le monde<br />

ADDIS-ABEBA -- Le Groupe consultatif des Ambassadeurs<br />

francophones à Addis-Abeba, a rencontré, le 15 janvier<br />

2013, l’Ambassadeur Jean Feyder, ancien Représentant<br />

permanent du Luxembourg à Genève de 2006 à 2011, venu<br />

présenter son ouvrage intitulé La faim tue (L’Harmattan,<br />

2011) dont la problématique centrale est celle de la faim<br />

et de la malnutrition.<br />

Cette présentation a mis en lumière la situation désastreuse<br />

que connaissent aujourd’hui plusieurs pays dans le monde,<br />

dont certains pays francophones, qui aboutit à ce que les<br />

droits les plus élémentaires des populations soient bafoués.<br />

L’Ambassadeur Jean Feyder<br />

par S. Merali<br />

En présentant la séance,<br />

le Représentant permanent<br />

de l’Organisation<br />

internationale de la Francophonie<br />

(OIF), auprès<br />

de l’Union Africaine, a<br />

cité un extrait de la lettre<br />

que le Secrétaire général<br />

de la Francophonie, Abdou<br />

Diouf, avait écrite à<br />

l’Ambassadeur Feyder à<br />

propos de son livre :<br />

« Plus que jamais, nous<br />

devons donc nous mobiliser pour défendre les solutions<br />

politiques et expliciter les conséquences de certains choix,<br />

soi-disant fondés sur la rationalité économique. Vous le<br />

savez, la Francophonie est déjà impliquée dans ce combat.<br />

Votre ouvrage la conforte dans ses démarches et lui<br />

fournira des arguments encore plus solides pour poursuivre<br />

son action. »<br />

Les participants ont examiné l’état des politiques commerciales<br />

mises en œuvre au niveau mondial, résultant de<br />

situations de concurrence totalement inégales ; le commerce<br />

des produits agricoles étant aujourd’hui l’un des<br />

domaines où les distorsions liées aux lois du marché sont<br />

les plus criantes.<br />

Cette problématique a suscité de vifs débats, notamment<br />

sur le respect des engagements des partenaires au développement,<br />

l’accaparement des terres, les changements<br />

climatiques, et plus généralement sur la volonté politique<br />

de la Communauté internationale à coopérer pour résoudre<br />

ces inégalités, alors que les Objectifs du Millénaire pour le<br />

Développement arrivent à échéance en 2015.


Feb. 1-8, 2013<br />

LES ARTS<br />

par A. Thobhani<br />

Lisa Leblanc sur la scène des Francofolies de La Rochelle,<br />

en juillet 2012<br />

Une chanteuse canadienne<br />

signe avec un label français<br />

QUÉBEC -- L’Acadienne Lisa LeBlanc, le « coup de cœur<br />

chanson de l’été 2012 » du magazine français Télérama,<br />

a signé, le mardi 22 janvier, avec le label français Tôt ou<br />

Tard, qui produit également Les Têtes Raides, Vincent<br />

Delerme ou encore Thomas Fersen.<br />

Le premier album de Lisa Leblanc, mélange détonnant de<br />

folk, de blues et de rock, (qu’elle qualifie de « folk trash »),<br />

sortira en mars prochain en France, soit un an après sa sortie<br />

au Québec, où il s’est transformé en un petit phénomène.<br />

La chanteuse originaire du Nouveau-Brunswick, devrait<br />

parallèlement donner une première série de concerts parisiens,<br />

à La Boule Noire.<br />

Ce ne sera pas la première fois qu’elle se produira en France<br />

: en juillet dernier elle était déjà sur la scène des Francofolies<br />

de La Rochelle et du 43ème Festival Interceltique de<br />

Lorient, le mois suivant.<br />

Après diverses représentations dans sa région natale,<br />

Lisa Leblanc participe au 42e Festival international de la<br />

chanson de Granby en septembre 2010 où elle remporte<br />

le premier prix.<br />

Elle est alors invitée à participer à des émissions telles que<br />

Belle et Bum en octobre de la même année.<br />

En mars 2012, elle sort son premier album, qui se retrouve<br />

au premier rang du palmarès des ventes iTunes Canada,<br />

dès la première semaine.<br />

COMMUNITY DIGEST 15


16 COMMUNITY DIGEST<br />

Feb. 1-8, 2013

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