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The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

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<strong>The</strong> Making <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fittest</strong>:<br />

Evolving Bodies, Evolving Switches<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Modern Stickleback Populations<br />

In-Depth Guide<br />

IN-DEPTH FILM GUIDE<br />

TEACHER MATERIALS<br />

Bell, M. A., Ortí, G., Walker, J. A., <strong>and</strong> Koenings, J. P. 1993. Evolution <strong>of</strong> pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback fish: a test <strong>of</strong> competing hypo<strong>the</strong>ses.<br />

Evolution 47:906–914.<br />

Bell, M. A., <strong>and</strong> Ortí, G. 1994. Pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback from Cook Inlet lakes: geographical distribution <strong>and</strong> intrapopulation variation.<br />

Copeia 2:314–325.<br />

Bell, M. A., Khalef, V., <strong>and</strong> Travis, M. P. 2007. Directional asymmetry <strong>of</strong> pelvic vestiges in threespine stickleback. J. Exp. Zool. 308B:189–199.<br />

Fossil Stickleback<br />

Bell, M. A. Palaeobiology <strong>and</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> threespine stickleback (Chapter 15; p. 438–471). In <strong>The</strong> Evolutionary Biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Threespine Stickleback,<br />

edited by Michael A. Bell <strong>and</strong> Susan A. Foster. Oxford University Press, 1994.<br />

Genetics<br />

Shapiro, M. D., et al. 2004. Genetics <strong>and</strong> developmental basis <strong>of</strong> evolutionary pelvic reduction in threespine sticklebacks. Nature 428:717–723.<br />

Chan, Y. F., et al. 2010. Adaptive evolution <strong>of</strong> pelvic reduction in sticklebacks by recurrent deletion <strong>of</strong> a Pitx1 enhancer. Science 327:302–305.<br />

Shen, H. Stickleback genomes reveal path <strong>of</strong> evolution. Nature News. April 4, 2012.<br />

Jones, F., et al. 2012. <strong>The</strong> genomic basis <strong>of</strong> adaptive evolution in threespine sticklebacks. Nature 484, 55–61.<br />

www.BioInteractive.org Page 8 <strong>of</strong> 8

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