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Planning and installation guide<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact 50/65<br />

with <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en


Content<br />

Planning and installation guide <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Content<br />

1 Notes on this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />

1.2 Structure of the Planning and installation guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<br />

1.3 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />

2 Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />

2.1 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />

Basic principles for the construction of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />

Proper and improper manner of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />

Permissible fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />

2.2 Residual risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

2.3 Warnings and safety symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

2.4 Duty to inform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

3 Planning the heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

3.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

3.2 Mode of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

The <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

Delivery system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> controller functions (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

3.3 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

3.4 Fuel quality requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

Wood fuel products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

Wood pellets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27<br />

Burning characteristics of the wood pellets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28<br />

3.5 Building requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29<br />

Necessary room sizes and minimum spacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29<br />

Boiler room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30<br />

Fuel bunker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

3.6 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<br />

Chimney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<br />

Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35<br />

Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36<br />

4 Installing the heating system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

4.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40<br />

4.2 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40<br />

4.3 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

Installing the boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

Installing the automatic ash removal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

3


4<br />

Planning and installation guide <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Content<br />

Wiring the <strong>circuit</strong> boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64<br />

Installing the boiler cladding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66<br />

Mounting and adjusting the ash boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67<br />

Connecting the chimney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69<br />

4.4 <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70<br />

Installing the control unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70<br />

Installing the sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71<br />

4.5 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74<br />

4.6 Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74<br />

4.7 Starting the system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75<br />

4.8 <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76<br />

5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89<br />

5.1 <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89<br />

<strong>5.2</strong> <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


1 Notes on this guide<br />

1.1 Introduction<br />

Plan and install easily<br />

and safely<br />

Reading the Planning and<br />

installation guide<br />

1 Notes on this guide – Introduction<br />

This Planning and installation guide contains important information<br />

on planning and installing the following components properly and<br />

safely:<br />

• <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler<br />

• Fuel bunker<br />

• <strong>Hydronic</strong> (optional)<br />

Following these instructions means that danger can be avoided,<br />

repair costs and breakdowns can be prevented, reliability can be<br />

maintained and that the operational life of the heating system can be<br />

increased.<br />

The Planning and installation guide must be read and applied by<br />

everyone who plans or carries out the installation of the <strong>HDG</strong><br />

Compact boiler.<br />

Technical changes We continuously develop and improve our boilers. The information<br />

in this version was correct at the time of going to press.<br />

All details in these instructions on standards, regulations and<br />

worksheets should be checked before use and should be compared<br />

with the regulations applying locally at the installation location.<br />

We reserve the right to make changes which may then deviate from<br />

the technical details and illustrations in this Planning and<br />

installation guide.<br />

Copyright Written agreement is required from <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH for any<br />

reprints, storage in a data-processing system or transmission by<br />

electronic, mechanical, photographic or any other means, for copies<br />

or translations of this publication, in whole or in part.<br />

Symbols used In this Planning and installation guide the following presentation or<br />

symbols will be used for particularly important information:<br />

1. Instructions to the operator<br />

2. Work through the steps in the sequence specified.<br />

✓ The result of the action described<br />

✎ Cross reference for more explanation<br />

• List<br />

Turn the main switch of the heating system on/off.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

5


6<br />

1 Notes on this guide – Structure of the Planning and installation guide<br />

1.2 Structure of the Planning and installation<br />

guide<br />

Chapter Here you see, ...<br />

The Planning and installation guide are structured as follows:<br />

1 Notes on this guide ... how to use this Planning and installation guide.<br />

2 Safety notes ... everything on the subject of safety that you should consider<br />

when using the heating system.<br />

3 Planning the heating system ... what you need to consider when planning the heating system.<br />

4 Installing the heating system ... what you need to consider when installing the heating system.<br />

5 Appendix ... how to properly connect the heating system.<br />

Table 1/1 - Structure of the Planning and installation guide<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


1.3 Glossary<br />

Term Explanation<br />

1 Notes on this guide – Glossary<br />

Actuator This is a component which carries out a certain function in the<br />

heating system, e.g. the combustion fan<br />

Ash removal motor Powers the ash removal worms and the sliding tray<br />

Delivery system Fuel transport system - carries fuel from the bunker to the dosing<br />

unit or to the intermediate container<br />

Feed system Feeds the fuel to the boiler by means of the stoker worm<br />

Display Display of the <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic control unit<br />

Ash removal worms Transports the combustion chamber ash and fly ash into the<br />

exterior ash containers<br />

Main switch Switches off the mains supply to the entire heating system<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact Boiler for burning wood chips, shavings and wood pellets<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic Electronic control of the boiler, feed system and delivery system<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> Heating system regulator for controlling the hydraulic systems<br />

Extinguisher Extinguishes the contents of the delivery system if the<br />

temperature of the contents exceeds 90˚C<br />

Emergency off switch Must be used in an emergency - interrupts all actuators, does not<br />

switch off the mains supply to the entire heating system<br />

Grating motor Electric motor which moves the dumping grate<br />

Sliding tray Transport of the fly ash of the downstream heating areas into the<br />

flay ash chamber<br />

Sensor Records certain parameters (temperature, fill level) and forwards<br />

them to the control system for analysis<br />

Stoker worm Carries the fuel from the rotary feeder into the combustion<br />

chamber<br />

Rotary feeder Part of the feed system - separates the combustion chamber from<br />

the silo and transport unit and serves as a protection against the<br />

fire burning back into the feed<br />

Table 1/2 - Glossary<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

7


8<br />

2 Safety notes – Intended use<br />

2 Safety notes<br />

2.1 Intended use<br />

Basic principles for the construction of the system<br />

Basic principles The heating system was built using state of the art technology and<br />

conforms to recognised safety regulations. However, its use can<br />

result in the injury or death of the user or a third party or in<br />

impairments to the heating system itself or to other material goods.<br />

Have your specialist heating company provide you with a detailed<br />

explanation of the operation of the heating system.<br />

Using the heating system Only use the heating system when it is in perfect condition. Use it<br />

properly, as intended, staying aware of safety and of the dangers<br />

involved, following the Planning and installation guide. Have any<br />

faults which could impair safety immediately fixed.<br />

Application of the<br />

heating system<br />

Proper and improper manner of operation<br />

The heating system is designed for the burning of wood fuel<br />

products made from untreated wood and for fuels from wood<br />

processing plants.<br />

Any other use is improper. The manufacturer will accept no<br />

responsibility for any damage resulting from improper use. The<br />

operator will bear sole responsibility.<br />

Proper use includes maintaining the installation, operation and<br />

maintenance conditions specified by the manufacturer.<br />

You may only enter or change the operating values specified in this<br />

guide. Any other entries will affect the heating system's control<br />

program and could lead to a malfunction.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Permissible fuel<br />

2 Safety notes – Intended use<br />

The heating system <strong>HDG</strong> Compact is designed for the use of wood<br />

fuel products from untreated wood and for fuels from wood<br />

processing plants, such as shavings and wood pellets.<br />

In accordance with section 3 (1) of German law (1. BimSchV), the fuel<br />

classes 4, 5, 6, and 7 may be used.<br />

Fuel class 4 Untreated log wood including adhering bark, in the form of wood<br />

shavings for example.<br />

Fuel class 5 Untreated wood (not log wood), in the form of shavings for example.<br />

Fuel class 6 Painted, varnished or coated wood including remains thereof,<br />

providing no wood protection agents have been applied or added<br />

and the coatings are not made of organic halogen compounds.<br />

Fuel class 7 Plywood, chipboard, fibreboard or otherwise glued wood including<br />

remains thereof, providing no wood protection agents have been<br />

applied or added and the coatings are not made of organic halogen<br />

compounds.<br />

Should the fuel classes 6 or 7 be used in a wood processing plant at<br />

50 kW or more nominal thermal power, it should be noted that in the<br />

case of painted, varnished or coated wood, greater demand can be<br />

placed on the wearing parts such as wall lining, fill level sensors and<br />

exhaust sensors, reducing their service lives.<br />

Wood pellets Wood pellets are pressed into a cylindrical shape. They consist of<br />

untreated shavings and sawdust from the wood processing industry<br />

as well as unprocessed forestry waste. They have a standardised<br />

diameter and length. They are pressed at a very high pressure and<br />

have a very low water content.<br />

Recommended fuel <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria recommends fuel of grain size G 30 and a maximum<br />

10% proportion of finer content.<br />

The fuel should have as little moisture as possible, with 20%<br />

moisture being ideal. The drier the fuel, the higher the thermal value<br />

and the higher the burning efficiency that is achieved. High quality<br />

fuel aids in energy conservation and maintains the operating safety<br />

of your heating system. The specifications of ÖNORM 7133 are to be<br />

used as recommended values.<br />

For <strong>HDG</strong> Compact heating systems, it is possible to use wood fuel<br />

products of grain size G 50 with a maximum moisture content of up<br />

to 45%. However, reduced efficiency may thereby result. Fuels with<br />

a higher moisture content are not suitable for burning.<br />

For operation of the heating system with wood pellets, <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria<br />

recommends pellets certified as “DIN plus”. This certification<br />

incorporates the standards of both DIN 51731 and ÖNORM 7135. The<br />

manufacturing plants which produce products with this certification<br />

undergo voluntary unannounced inspections twice annually by an<br />

independent centre.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

9


10<br />

2 Safety notes – Residual risk<br />

2.2 Residual risk<br />

Pay particular attention to the fuel quality, both when ordering and<br />

during the delivery. In regard to the quality requirements for wood<br />

fuel products, the standard ÖNORM 7133 concerning the<br />

requirements and testing regulations of wood fuel products for<br />

energy production is applicable.<br />

✎ For more information on fuel, see section “3.4 Fuel quality<br />

requirements” in chapter “3 Planning the heating system".<br />

Despite all precautions, the following residual risks remain:<br />

Caution!<br />

Hot surface<br />

Contact with the hot surface of the boiler can lead to burns.<br />

Wait until the boiler has cooled down before touching uninsulated<br />

components.<br />

Warning!<br />

Danger of asphyxiation due to carbon monoxide.<br />

If the boiler is operating, carbon monoxide can be emitted through<br />

the cleaning or inspection openings.<br />

Do not leave these open any longer than necessary.<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger from suspended loads.<br />

The boiler weighs over 250 kg. If the boiler is dropped during<br />

transport, people can be seriously injured and the boiler can be<br />

damaged.<br />

Make sure that you use appropriate lifting gear when installing the<br />

boiler.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


2 Safety notes – Warnings and safety symbols used<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger of injury<br />

The cleaning shaft lid is heavy and can fall shut. Hands and arms<br />

can thereby be crushed.<br />

Take care not to bump into the opened cleaning shaft lid and cause<br />

it to fall shut.<br />

2.3 Warnings and safety symbols used<br />

The following warnings and safety symbols are used in this Planning<br />

and installation guide:<br />

Danger!<br />

Danger from electrical current or voltage.<br />

Work on areas marked with this symbol may only be done by a<br />

qualified electrician.<br />

Warning!<br />

Warning about a dangerous location.<br />

Work on areas marked with this symbol can lead to serious injuries<br />

or to extensive material damage.<br />

Caution!<br />

Hand injuries<br />

Work on locations marked with this symbol can lead to hand<br />

injuries.<br />

Caution!<br />

Hot surface<br />

Work on locations marked with this symbol can lead to burns.<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger of fire<br />

Work on locations marked with this symbol can lead to a fire.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

11


12<br />

2 Safety notes – Duty to inform<br />

2.4 Duty to inform<br />

Reading the Planning and<br />

installation guide<br />

Caution!<br />

Frost danger<br />

Work on locations marked with this symbol can lead to frost<br />

damage.<br />

Notes on disposal.<br />

Additional information for the operator.<br />

Everyone who works on the system must have read the Planning and<br />

installation guide before starting work and, in particular, have read<br />

the chapter “2 Safety notes”.<br />

This holds especially true for persons who only occasionally work on<br />

the system, e.g. when cleaning or maintaining the heating system.<br />

This Planning and installation guide must be kept easily accessible<br />

at the heating system's installation location.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


3 Planning the heating system – Overview<br />

3 Planning the heating system<br />

3.1 Overview<br />

The heating system <strong>HDG</strong> Compact is available in the following<br />

versions:<br />

• Standard version with inserted ash boxes, without cleaning<br />

system and delivery worms<br />

– Feed system on left<br />

– Feed system on right<br />

• Convenience model with automatic cleaning system and ash<br />

removal system<br />

– Feed system on left<br />

– Feed system on right<br />

In this Planning and installation guide, the convenience version with<br />

left-mounted feed system is described and depicted. Specifications<br />

on the delivery systems are not included.<br />

The heating system contains the following components:<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5<br />

Figure 3/1 - Overview<br />

1 Access hatch<br />

2 Sloping floor<br />

3 Delivery system<br />

4 <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> (option)<br />

5 Feed system<br />

6 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler with <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

6<br />

13


14<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

3.2 Mode of operation<br />

Front side<br />

The <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Figure 3/2 - Front side of the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler<br />

1 <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic control panel<br />

2 Drive for automatic cleaning<br />

3 Emergency off switch<br />

4 Oxygen sensor<br />

5 Downstream heating areas with turbulaters<br />

6 Sliding tray<br />

7 Automatic ash removal system<br />

8 Dumping grate for combustion chamber primary burning<br />

9 Feed system with stoker worm<br />

10 Combustion chamber secondary burning<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1<br />

8 7<br />

-6,3%<br />

6<br />

2<br />

5<br />

3<br />

4


Back side<br />

1<br />

10<br />

2<br />

9<br />

Figure 3/3 - Back side of <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

1 Immersion sensor bushing, thermal safety device<br />

2 Connections of safety heat exchanger<br />

3 Main switch<br />

4 Pressure equalisation hose<br />

5 Combustion fan<br />

6 Primary air servo motor<br />

7 Ash removal motor<br />

8 Dumping grate motor<br />

9 Secondary air servo motor<br />

10 Ignition fan<br />

In the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact boiler, the fuel introduced into the combustion<br />

chamber is automatically ignited with an electrical ignition fan.<br />

In order to remove the produced ash from the grate, the grate is<br />

tilted.<br />

The ash falls into the ash boxes for the ash of the combustion<br />

chamber or is transported into the ash containers by the automatic<br />

ash removal system (optional).<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

15


16<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

The produced fly ash falls into the ash boxes or is conveyed into the<br />

ash container by the automatic ash removal system (optional).<br />

The air necessary for combustion is supplied as required via two<br />

servo drives.<br />

Via sensors:<br />

– the firing is permanently monitored,<br />

– the boiler power is adjusted to the heat requirement,<br />

– emissions are minimised and<br />

– boiler efficiency is optimised.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

Figure 3/4 - <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic control unit<br />

The boiler control unit of the <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic is the electronic hub.<br />

It consists of the central unit and the transport module in the<br />

switching cabinet and the control unit on the front side of the <strong>HDG</strong><br />

Compact boiler.<br />

Via the control unit, you can adjust the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact and obtain<br />

information on the current process status.<br />

If the <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic issues a request for more heat, the <strong>HDG</strong><br />

Compact automatically goes into the Fill operating mode and the<br />

combustion chamber is filled with fuel.<br />

Once the desired boiler temperature has been reached, i.e. the need<br />

for heat has been met, the heating system changes to the operating<br />

status Burn out and subsequently to the operating status No<br />

demand.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Basic functions of the<br />

heating <strong>circuit</strong> control<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

You can choose between three control versions:<br />

• Without control:<br />

– Constant feed rate and constant combustion air flow-rate<br />

(even in emergency operation)<br />

• Combustion control:<br />

– Constant specified combustion chamber temperature and<br />

optimal combustion (standard version, most frequently<br />

implemented)<br />

• Control of combustion and power:<br />

– The power supplied is adjusted to the heat used with<br />

optimised combustion<br />

Delivery system<br />

The delivery system is in the fuel bunker.<br />

Depending on the delivery version, the fuel is transported from the<br />

fuel bunker to the dosing unit or to the intermediate container.<br />

The delivery system is controlled via the <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> (option)<br />

The <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> is a heating system regulator, which is attuned to<br />

the <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> deals with the entire energy management for the<br />

heating system and, depending on the version, controls up to three<br />

weather-controlled heating <strong>circuit</strong>s, as well as:<br />

• Heating hot water<br />

• District heating transfer<br />

• Connection to second boiler<br />

• Solar system for hot water and support of the heating system<br />

The <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> can be extended to up to 24 heating <strong>circuit</strong>s.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> controller functions (option)<br />

The heating <strong>circuit</strong> control always operates at a characteristic<br />

heating curve controlled by the outdoor air temperature. For each<br />

heating system the characteristic heating curve is used to calculate<br />

the supply water temperature which is appropriate for the current<br />

outdoor temperature. Other factors which influence the calculated<br />

water temperature are the steepness of the characteristic heating<br />

curve, the correction for this (parallel shift) and the preset value for<br />

the room temperature.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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18<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

External temperature<br />

switch off<br />

If the heating <strong>circuit</strong> control is operating, room temperature will be<br />

adjusted to a preset daytime or night-time value.<br />

Supply temperature<br />

20 30 40 50 60 70 80<br />

20 15 19 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20<br />

Outside temperature<br />

Figure 3/5 - Diagram of the temperature of water leaving the boiler<br />

Example:<br />

Outdoor temperature - 5 ˚C<br />

Steepness 1.6<br />

Parallel shift 5˚C<br />

With these presumed values, from Figure 3/5 - Diagram of the<br />

temperature of water leaving the boiler you can read off a<br />

temperature for water leaving the boiler of 67 ˚C.<br />

If an indoor thermostat unit is also connected, the comparison<br />

between the preset and the actual room temperature and the room<br />

influence factor are also included in the calculation of the required<br />

water temperature leaving the boiler. The temperature difference is<br />

multiplied by the room influence factor and is then added to the<br />

preset room temperature. The room influence factor expresses how<br />

strongly any deviation of the room temperature should affect the<br />

water temperature leaving the boiler.<br />

If no indoor thermostat unit is connected, the preset day and night<br />

temperatures are used for the calculation.<br />

If the outdoor temperature exceeds the preset room temperature or<br />

the preset outdoor switch-off temperature, the status of the heating<br />

<strong>circuit</strong> changes to OFF.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

3,5<br />

3,0<br />

2,5<br />

2,0<br />

1,6<br />

1,5<br />

Parallel shift<br />

1,0<br />

0,8<br />

0,5


Indoor thermostat unit<br />

(room sensor)<br />

Heating systems for the<br />

heating <strong>circuit</strong>s<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

If an indoor thermostat unit is connected, the target room<br />

temperature is calculated from the preset day and night room<br />

temperatures, the room influence factor and the current measured<br />

room temperature.<br />

In the group of parameters for the hydraulic system, for each of the<br />

various heating <strong>circuit</strong>s the corresponding heating system is<br />

configured.<br />

You have a choice of five heating systems:<br />

• None<br />

– This is selected when a heating <strong>circuit</strong> is not needed. All<br />

submenus for this heating <strong>circuit</strong> are then disabled.<br />

• Radiators<br />

– If this heating system is selected, the corresponding<br />

parameters are loaded and a characteristic heating curve<br />

issued.<br />

• Floor heating<br />

– If this heating system is selected, the corresponding<br />

parameters are calculated for a flatter characteristic heating<br />

curve and a lower design temperature. With this heating<br />

system, you also have the option of activating a screed drying<br />

program.<br />

• Constant<br />

– This system operates independently from the temperature<br />

outdoors and maintains a constant water temperature as it<br />

leaves the boiler. This system is suitable for instance to control<br />

the heating of a swimming pool. An indoor thermostat unit is<br />

not possible with this heating system.<br />

• Uncontrolled<br />

– In an uncontrolled heating system, only the enable<br />

temperature and the time program are active. This heating<br />

system works without a heating <strong>circuit</strong> mixer and, if combined<br />

with an indoor thermostat unit, switches the pump off after<br />

reaching the preset room temperature.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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20<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

Screed drying program If the heating system includes a newly laid floor heating system, you<br />

can configure a drying period. Floor heating must be set as the<br />

heating system.<br />

After starting, the supply water temperature is adjusted to minimum<br />

screed drying temp.<br />

The supply water temperature is increased in defined daily cycles by<br />

screed drying temp. increase, until the maximum<br />

screed drying temp. is reached. At this temperature, the<br />

supply water temperature is held for screed drying hold<br />

time. Subsequently, following the principle described above, the<br />

water supply temperature is reduced until the minimum screed<br />

drying temperature is reached. The heating <strong>circuit</strong> changes to<br />

the status OFF.<br />

Temperature<br />

Increas<br />

Hold time<br />

Figure 3/6 - Diagram of the screed drying program<br />

Supply maximum<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Days<br />

Increase in preset<br />

Minimum sup<br />

Anti-seizing protection For the boiler status OFF or NO DEMAND, the hot water pump and<br />

heating <strong>circuit</strong> mixer are activated every 7 days to help prevent the<br />

pumps from seizing.<br />

Hot water Depending on the installed hydraulic system, the hot water supply<br />

can be delivered via a combination buffer tank or via an external hot<br />

water tank.<br />

If a hydraulic system with a hot water tank is installed, the following<br />

points must be considered:<br />

– For hot-water, a weekly program (two periods per day) can be<br />

selected.<br />

– Only during this time is hot water available, taking into<br />

account the enable temperature for the hot water pump.<br />

– You can specify the temperature of the hot water supply. If this<br />

temperature falls below the preset hot water temperature by<br />

the amount of the hysteresis (temperature difference between<br />

target and actual temperature e.g. 5 K), the hot water heating<br />

pump starts.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

Hot water priority You can give priority to hot water. This means that if hot water is<br />

“on”, the supply temperature to the heating <strong>circuit</strong> is reduced. The<br />

duration of the priority is also configurable.<br />

Protection from<br />

Legionnaire's disease<br />

Control of the solar<br />

heating system<br />

If protection from Legionnaire's disease is active, once per week the<br />

hot water will be heated up to the temperature specified to provide<br />

protection.<br />

Depending on the hydraulic system, three different types of control<br />

for the solar heating system are possible:<br />

• The solar heating system heats the hot-water tank<br />

• The solar heating system heats the combination buffer tank<br />

• The solar heating system heats both the hot-water and the buffer<br />

tanks<br />

With the solar heating parameter you can choose between<br />

– none,<br />

– hot water tank,<br />

– combination buffer tank or<br />

– hot water tank / buffer<br />

No solar heating This setting can be selected if a solar heating system is to be<br />

installed at a later point. No commands are sent to the solar heating<br />

pump and sensors are ignored.<br />

Solar heating of the hotwater<br />

tank<br />

Solar heating system<br />

combination buffer tank<br />

The solar heating pump is driven at a controlled speed, taking into<br />

account the temperature difference Collector temp. to hotwater,<br />

lower sensor.<br />

The temperature of the solar collector must exceed the Hot water<br />

lower sensor temperature by the solar hysteresis value for solar<br />

heating to start. The heating of the hot water by the solar heating<br />

system can be limited via a maximum temperature setting.<br />

The solar heating pump is driven at a controlled speed taking into<br />

account the temperature difference Collector temperature<br />

to buffer tank lower sensor.<br />

The temperature of the solar collector must exceed the Buffer<br />

lower sensor temperature by the solar hysteresis value for solar<br />

heating to start. The heating of the hot water by the solar heating<br />

system can be limited via a maximum temperature setting.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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22<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

Solar heating hot water/<br />

buffer<br />

Protecting the collector<br />

from overheating<br />

Speed-controlled solar<br />

hot water and solar<br />

buffer pumps<br />

District heating<br />

connection<br />

If the Hot water lower sensor temperature exceeds the<br />

maximum, or if the temperature of the solar collector is not sufficient<br />

to heat the hot water, the solar buffer pump will switch on (speed<br />

controlled). The buffer tank will now be heated and the sun's energy<br />

can be used for heating. If the maximum temperature of the hot<br />

water tank has not yet been reached, the solar buffer pump will<br />

switch off to establish whether the energy from the sun would be<br />

sufficient to heat up the hot water tank. If this proves to be the case,<br />

the solar pump will switch on again. If not, the solar buffer pump will<br />

switch on again for the preset period.<br />

This is only active when solar heating is being used for the hot water<br />

tank or for the combination buffer tank.<br />

If the protection temperature for the solar collector parameter<br />

18-12 (factory setting 110 ˚C) is exceeded, the solar pump will start,<br />

even if the maximum temperature for solar heating has been<br />

exceeded. This protects the collector from overheating. See the<br />

details supplied by the manufacturer of the solar collector for the<br />

collector protection temperature and modify the setting accordingly.<br />

The speed of the solar pump is calculated from the temperature<br />

difference between the collector and the tank, multiplied by the<br />

solar pump factor. When the solar pump starts, it runs for a<br />

configurable time at maximum speed, before it is then adjusted to<br />

run between the minimum and maximum pump speed.<br />

Operating with district heating is very similar to heating hot water. A<br />

measurement of the temperature difference between the heat<br />

source and the district heating transfer station is used to activate the<br />

district heating pump. If operated without a buffer, the boiler supply<br />

temperature is used as a reference. If operated with a buffer, the<br />

Upper buffer sensor temperature is used. District heating<br />

operation must be enabled via a parameter.<br />

The district heating pump must be enabled via the District<br />

heating available parameter, or, depending on the hydraulic<br />

system set, may already be active.<br />

The district heating pump is started when the temperature in the<br />

transfer station falls below the Transfer station preset<br />

temperature by the value of the district heating hysteresis.<br />

Priority for district heating can be set via the parameter “priority for<br />

district heating”. For the other mixing <strong>circuit</strong>s, this means that the<br />

supply temperature can be lowered to the “reduced temperature for<br />

district heating priority”.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


3 Planning the heating system – Mode of operation<br />

Control of second boiler The oil-burning boiler is activated when the temperature falls below<br />

the maximum enable temperature for the heating <strong>circuit</strong> or for the<br />

hot water tank, for longer than the oil-fired boiler enable time.<br />

If the temperature falls below the enable temperature for heating<br />

hot water, the oil-fired boiler will start. In this mode of operation, the<br />

preset oil-fired boiler temperature is Max. oil-fired boiler<br />

temp. The oil-fired boiler will stop on reaching the necessary<br />

Preset hot water temp. or Max. oil-fired boiler<br />

temp.<br />

If the temperature falls below the enable temperature of the heating<br />

<strong>circuit</strong>, the oil-fired boiler is started. The preset target temperature<br />

for the oil-fired boiler is calculated from the outdoor temperature,<br />

characteristic heating curve, room temperature, parallel shift and<br />

oil-fired boiler overtemperature. When the oil-fired boiler reaches<br />

either its preset temperature or Max. oil-fired boiler<br />

temp. it switches off, restarting when it has cooled down by the oilfired<br />

boiler hysteresis.<br />

If two different enable temperatures have been specified for hot<br />

water and for heating <strong>circuit</strong>s, and if there is no demand on the hot<br />

water tank, the oil-fired boiler will only start once the temperature<br />

has fallen below the enable temperature for the heating <strong>circuit</strong>.<br />

If there is no demand on the heating <strong>circuit</strong> or for hot water and if the<br />

buffer is under the enable temperature, the oil-fired boiler must<br />

maintain the Min. oil-fired boiler temp. (e.g. for summer<br />

operation).<br />

If the oil-burner is in operation, the enable temperatures of the<br />

“loads” (heating <strong>circuit</strong>s, hot water tank) are compared with the<br />

temperature of the oil-fired boiler and are used as the current<br />

temperature for control purposes.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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24<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Technical data<br />

3.3 Technical data<br />

Type of boiler <strong>HDG</strong> C 50 <strong>HDG</strong> C 65<br />

Max. power 50.0 kW 65.0 kW<br />

Dimensions<br />

• Length<br />

• Width<br />

• Height<br />

1278 mm<br />

1428 mm<br />

1915 mm<br />

Weight 725 kg<br />

Nominal thermal power 12.0 – 50.0 kW 12.0 – 65.0 kW<br />

Max. operational pressure 3.0 bar<br />

Max. supply temperature 95 ˚C<br />

Configurable boiler temperature 60 – 80 ˚C<br />

Boiler efficiency 92 % 89 %<br />

Boiler class 3<br />

Water capacity 167 l<br />

Thermal safety device<br />

• Minimum flow pressure<br />

• Required volume flow<br />

Water-side resistance at the<br />

nominal load<br />

• Δ t=10K<br />

• Δ t=20K<br />

2 bar<br />

1800 l<br />

2 bar<br />

1800 l<br />

6 hPa<br />

1.5 hPa<br />

Minimum return temperature 60 ˚C 60 ˚C<br />

Diameter of exhaust connection 180 mm 180 mm<br />

Necessary working pressure 20 Pa<br />

Exhaust mass flow<br />

• Nominal load<br />

• Partial load<br />

Exhaust temperature<br />

• Nominal load<br />

• Partial load<br />

• Maximum<br />

0.0326 kg/s<br />

0.0125 kg/s<br />

150 ˚C<br />

75 ˚C<br />

220 ˚C<br />

0.0451 kg/s<br />

0.0125 kg/s<br />

180 ˚C<br />

75 ˚C<br />

240 ˚C<br />

Electrical connection<br />

• Voltage 400 V<br />

fuse protection max. 16.0 A<br />

Table 3/1 - Technical data<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


3 Planning the heating system – Technical data<br />

Type of boiler <strong>HDG</strong> C 50 <strong>HDG</strong> C 65<br />

Necessary auxiliary energy<br />

• Constant operation at<br />

nominal power<br />

• Ignition fan<br />

Table 3/1 - Technical data<br />

355 W<br />

1600 W<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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26<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Fuel quality requirements<br />

3.4 Fuel quality requirements<br />

Wood fuel products<br />

Essential criteria are nominal length and water content of the fuel.<br />

The testing of the heating system is performed using B1 wood fuel<br />

products with a water content ( 15 < w <<br />

35 %).<br />

Fine wood fuel products • Typical nominal length of less than 3 cm (G30).<br />

(wood chips)<br />

As a machine-compatible material, this wood fuel product is<br />

especially suitable for small systems. Oversized pieces (end pieces)<br />

could lead to malfunctions during system operation. Higher<br />

proportions of finer content (dust) can lead to high emissions and<br />

ejection of glowing particles.<br />

Medium wood fuel<br />

• Typical nominal length of less than 5 cm (G50).<br />

products<br />

This material is used more in larger systems, but can however,<br />

depending on the diameter of the conveyor worm, also still be<br />

suitable for small systems.<br />

Thermal value In the selection of fuel, it should be considered that the thermal<br />

value of the wood is primarily dependent upon the water content.<br />

The more water contained in the wood, the smaller the thermal value<br />

since the water vaporises in the course of the burning process and<br />

thereby consumes heat. This results in lower efficiency and thereby<br />

leads to greater wood consumption. Increasing moisture in the fuel<br />

material also causes reduced efficiency, greater amounts of ash and<br />

smoke, as well as making it increasingly unfit for storage.<br />

✎ Further specifications can be found in ÖNORM 7133.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Water content Moisture Thermal value<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Fuel quality requirements<br />

For technical considerations, a representative thermal value is<br />

selected depending on water content. For burning that is both<br />

economical and low on emissions, the thermal value should not be<br />

less than 3 kWh/kg.<br />

Wood pellets<br />

Relative<br />

wood<br />

consumption<br />

Combustion<br />

temperature<br />

10.0 % 11.1 % 3.9 kWh/kg 113 % 1150 ˚C<br />

20.0 % 25.0 % 3.4 kWh/kg 130 % 1100 ˚C<br />

26.0 % 35.0 % 3.1 kWh/kg 151 % 1070 ˚C<br />

30.0 % 42.9 % 2.9 kWh/kg 171 % 1040 ˚C<br />

40.0 % 66.7 % 2.3 kWh/kg 217 % 960 ˚C<br />

50.0 % 100.0 % 1.8 kWh/kg 286 % 870 ˚C<br />

Table 3/2 - Thermal value depending on water content<br />

DIN 51731 Wood pellets in the group size HP5 are made of pressed, untreated<br />

wood including bark, without any binder. The<br />

energy contained in 2 kg of pellets corresponds approximately to the<br />

energy contained in a litre of heating oil.<br />

ÖNORM M 7135 The Austrian standard contains technical fuel requirements, a test<br />

for suitability, internal and external monitoring and the labelling.<br />

DINplus The certification to DINplus combines the two previously mentioned<br />

standards, taking the stricter value in each case.<br />

The certification procedure is carried out at the pellet manufacturer<br />

by a test institute approved by DIN Certco. Independent tests are<br />

made at regular intervals so that the quality of the pellets can be<br />

ensured.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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28<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Fuel quality requirements<br />

Burning characteristics of the wood pellets<br />

Standard DIN 51731 ÖNORM M 7135 DINplus AS/NZS 4014.6<br />

Length max. 50 mm max. 5 x Ø max. 5 x Ø max. 38 mm<br />

Diameter Ø 4 – 10 mm max. 10 mm 4 – 10 mm max. 10 mm<br />

Thermal value 17.5 - 19.5 MJ/kg min. 18.0 MJ/kg min. 18.0 MJ/kg 18.0 - 21.0 MJ/kg<br />

Density (spec. gravity) 1.0 – 1.4 kg/dm 3 min. 1.12 kg/dm 3 min. 1.12 kg/dm 3 not specified<br />

Piled weight min. 650 kg/m 3 min. 650 kg/m 3 not specified min. 640 kg/m 3<br />

Water content max. 12% max. 10% max. 10% max. 8%<br />

Ash fraction max. 1.5% max. 1.5% max. 0.5% max. 0.5%<br />

Abrasion not specified max. 2.3% max. 2.3% not specified<br />

Sulphur content not specified max. 0.04% max. 0.04% not specified<br />

Nitrogen content not specified max. 0.3% max. 0.3% not specified<br />

Chlorine content not specified max. 0.02% max. 0.02% not specified<br />

Pressing additives not specified max. 2.0% max. 2.0% none<br />

Table 3/3 - Characteristics of the wood pellets<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


3.5 Building requirements<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Building requirements<br />

Necessary room sizes and minimum spacing<br />

B<br />

1 Boiler room<br />

Min. room height 225 cm<br />

Ideal room height 250 cm<br />

A) Width min. 230 cm<br />

B) Length min. 300 cm<br />

C) 66 cm<br />

D) 57 cm<br />

E) 120 cm<br />

F) 90 cm<br />

1<br />

Figure 3/7 - Necessary room sizes and minimum spacing<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

F<br />

A<br />

C<br />

E<br />

D<br />

29


30<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Building requirements<br />

Boiler room<br />

Applicable regulations Your local building regulations will always apply. In Germany,<br />

individual state regulations on boilers and furnaces also apply.<br />

German regulations on the room to install a boiler with a total<br />

nominal thermal capacity of up to 50 kW:<br />

• No requirements on the building<br />

• Ventilation opening of at least 150 cm 2<br />

• Distance of furnace to fuel at least 1.0 m, or 0.5 m with thermal<br />

radiation protection<br />

• Up to 15,000 kg of wood chips and pellets may be stored in the<br />

room where the furnace is installed.<br />

Installation The heating system can be placed on any level, firm floor. A base is<br />

not necessary. Ensure that it is aligned horizontally.<br />

To ensure unhindered operation and maintenance of the heating<br />

system, you must make sure that the heating system is installed to<br />

our specifications and that the minimum spacings are maintained.<br />

The specifications above are applicable for systems with a nominal<br />

thermal power of maximally 50 kW.<br />

Systems of greater thermal power are subject to boiler room<br />

guidelines and thus require a separate boiler room. In the<br />

individual German states, the specifications of the furnace<br />

ordinance are to be observed.<br />

Additionally, the limit values of DIN 4109 “Soundproofing in building<br />

construction” are not to be exceeded.<br />

More detailed information can be found in the respective ordinances<br />

of the German states.<br />

Also observe the requirements of the accident prevention and work<br />

safety regulations of the government safety organisations.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Fuel bunker<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Building requirements<br />

The fuel bunker should have the following characteristics:<br />

• dry<br />

• dust-proof<br />

• statically suitable<br />

• accessible for the filling process<br />

• without other installations, especially in the existing buildings<br />

• adapted to fuel requirements<br />

The refilling intervals should be kept as long as possible. The<br />

heating system should be located so that the noise generated does<br />

not exceed DIN 4109 “Soundproofing in building construction”.<br />

Dimensions The size of the fuel bunker depends on the heating system, the<br />

determined thermal load, the resulting annual fuel requirements and<br />

existing building conditions. Practice has shown that filling the fuel<br />

bunker four to six times per heating period is desirable.<br />

Example:<br />

For a thermal load of 50 kW, fuel consumption of approximately 15<br />

kg/h with a thermal value of 3.5 kWh/kg is to be expected.<br />

The annual fuel requirement for 1800 full-capacity hours is thus<br />

27,000 kg.<br />

With a specific weight of 225 kg/m 3 •, this amounts to 120 m 3 • fuel.<br />

To realise the rate of four to six refillings, the fuel bunker must<br />

comprise a volume of 30 or 20 m 3 .<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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32<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Building requirements<br />

Passage through the wall The passage through the wall normally has to be made in the wall<br />

between the boiler room and the fuel bunker. Its position depends<br />

on the distance and the position of the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact heating system<br />

in the room.<br />

The passage should be 70 cm wide and 70 cm high.<br />

Ventilation of fuel<br />

bunkers<br />

Figure 3/8 - Overview<br />

B<br />

1 Passage through the wall<br />

A) min. 70 cm<br />

B) min. 70 cm<br />

Wood fuel products with higher moisture can cause relatively high<br />

air humidity in the fuel bunker. Cold surfaces may thereby<br />

experience a drop below the dew point and develop condensation<br />

water.<br />

This condensation water often occurs on non-insulated lids, doors or<br />

cold walls and can result in a further moistening of the fuel.<br />

It is therefore recommended to provide a suitable ventilation system<br />

that corresponds to the building's features.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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3.6 Connections<br />

Chimney<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

The benefits of the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact can only be reaped if all of the<br />

factors necessary for good combustion are carefully adjusted. The<br />

heating system and chimney form a single functional unit and must<br />

be adapted for one another in order to guarantee fault-free and<br />

economical operation.<br />

Since the flue temperature may lie below 100 ˚C when the system is<br />

partially loaded, a chimney/flue is required which meets the<br />

requirements of DIN EN 13384-1. 2003-03 “Thermal and fluid<br />

dynamic calculation methods”. If this is not the case, contact our<br />

service department.<br />

Another essential criterion is to achieve the correct working<br />

pressure. This depends on three major factors.<br />

Chimney characteristics The requirements for minimising the “draw” loss in the chimney are:<br />

• Good thermal insulation<br />

– This is to avoid the flue gases cooling down too quickly.<br />

• A smooth inner surface<br />

– This is to reduce the flow resistance.<br />

• A well sealed chimney<br />

– This is to avoid outside air leaking in. Outside air would speed<br />

up the cooling of the flue gases.<br />

These requirements correspond to chimneys of the type according to<br />

DIN EN 13384-1: 2003-03 “Thermal and fluid dynamic calculation<br />

methods”.<br />

Insulated chimneys used today, consisting of a fireclay or stainless<br />

steel pipe with an insulating jacket and cladding bricks (three shell<br />

design) must be assigned to groups I - II.<br />

Uninsulated chimneys made of bricks or similar material correspond<br />

to design type III and are unsuitable.<br />

Free-standing chimneys require particularly good insulation.<br />

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3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

Chimney dimensions The system may only be connected to a chimney which has been<br />

dimensioned in accordance with DIN 13384-1, taking into account<br />

the fuel planned and the expected load, and which meets local<br />

building regulations for the erection site.<br />

A chimney can only be designed when the local circumstances are<br />

understood. This includes taking into account the following factors:<br />

• The location of the house<br />

– Hillside situation<br />

– Wind direction<br />

• Location of the chimney in the roof<br />

– The opening of the chimney must be at least 0.5 m above the<br />

highest edge of roofs with a slope of more than 20˚ or at least<br />

1.0 m away from roof surfaces which slope at 20˚ or less.<br />

Connecting the boiler to<br />

the chimney<br />

• The effective height of a chimney is measured from the entrance<br />

into the flue to the end of the chimney.<br />

The boiler must be connected to the flue with a connecting piece<br />

which is as short as possible, at an angle which is less than 30-45˚ to<br />

the chimney.<br />

You should aim for a connecting piece with a maximum length of 1<br />

mm using just one fitting.<br />

Every additional fitting results in a greater pressure loss in the<br />

exhaust path and should thus be avoided. The same is true for<br />

overlong connecting pieces. If, for constructional reasons, they have<br />

to be longer than 1 m, they should be adequately insulated (at least<br />

5 cm of mineral wool or equivalent material) and, if possible, should<br />

be fitted with an upward inclination.<br />

A<br />

Figure 3/9 - Connection to the chimney<br />

1 Auxiliary air unit<br />

2 Cleaning hatch<br />

A) Angle to the chimney approx. 30˚ - 45˚<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

To compensate for irregularities of conveyor pressure in the<br />

chimney, <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria recommends installing an auxiliary air unit in<br />

the flue, or even better, in the chimney itself as shown in Figure 3/9<br />

- Connection to the chimney.<br />

The following should also be considered:<br />

• The connecting piece may not protrude into the chimney.<br />

• If the system flue pipe has a larger diameter than the chimney, the<br />

connecting piece must reduce to the diameter of the connection.<br />

The connecting piece should taper as gently as possible.<br />

• Use bends rather than elbows, whereby the radius of the bend<br />

may not be less than the diameter of the pipe.<br />

• A vertical, straight chimney, if possible without bends (take<br />

particular care in older buildings).<br />

• All of the cleaning and measurement hatches on the chimney<br />

must be tightly sealed.<br />

• To reduce the entry of additional cold air, only one heat producer<br />

should be attached to each chimney.<br />

Electrical system<br />

The EC 73/ 23/EEC - L 77/73 (low voltage guidelines) must be<br />

followed for the electrical connections to the system.<br />

No electrical installations, such as power sockets, distribution<br />

sockets, lights or light switches may be located in the fuel bunker.<br />

Any lights must be suitable for use in areas at risk of explosion. The<br />

VDE regulations for rooms where there is a danger of a dust<br />

explosion must be followed.<br />

✎ The required connection values are listed in the 3.3 Technical<br />

data section in this chapter.<br />

Controller housing The controller housing should, if possible, be placed near the control<br />

elements, taking into account the ambient temperatures, and be<br />

easy to access in a dry location.<br />

Outdoor sensor The outdoor temperature sensor should be fixed about one third of<br />

the way up the building (at least 2m from the ground) on the coldest<br />

side of the building (north or north-east). When installing the sensor,<br />

you should take into account sources of heat which might falsify the<br />

result of the measurement (chimneys, warm air from air shafts,<br />

direct sunlight, etc.). The cable outlet must always point down to<br />

avoid moisture penetration. For the electrical installation a cable<br />

type JYSTY 2 x 2 x 0.6 mm 2 with a maximum length of 50 m should be<br />

used.<br />

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3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

Heating <strong>circuit</strong> sensor The heating <strong>circuit</strong> temperature sensor serves to measure the supply<br />

temperature for heating <strong>circuit</strong>s controlled by mixers. The sensor<br />

should be installed at a distance of approx. 30 cm after the<br />

circulation pump on a bright metal part of the supply line.<br />

Buffer tank sensor and<br />

hot water sensor<br />

Indoor thermostat unit<br />

(room sensor)<br />

The temperature sensors are immersion sensors with a moulded<br />

cable and serve to measure the temperature of the buffer tank and<br />

the hot water tank.<br />

With the room sensor, the preset room temperature can be altered<br />

by 2-3 ˚C. A selection switch allows the operating status for each<br />

heating <strong>circuit</strong> to be changed.<br />

Before installing the room sensor, a suitable installation location<br />

must first be found. This must not be in an area where sunlight falls,<br />

where there's a draft, a radiator, a chimney etc. so that only the<br />

actual room temperature is measured. It should also be on an<br />

interior wall.<br />

The most appropriate room is the room where the inhabitants spend<br />

most time (e.g. living or dining room). In this room, no other source<br />

of heat should be used (e.g. open fire).<br />

If there are thermostatic valves on the radiators, these must be set<br />

higher than the room temperature in the control system. Otherwise,<br />

the room sensor would be affected. Their influence would distort the<br />

supply to the heating <strong>circuit</strong> and all other rooms would become too<br />

warm. In all of the other rooms however, thermostatic radiator<br />

valves must be fitted.<br />

Water<br />

The system must be filled with water which conforms to the VDI<br />

guideline 2035 "Avoiding damage in hot water heating systems".<br />

The use of a buffer tank When calculating the thermal requirements of buildings, e.g. to<br />

DIN 4701, the lowest outdoor temperature for the climate zone<br />

concerned (e.g. -15 ˚C) is used. This condition only applies a few<br />

days per year so that the thermal performance of the heating system<br />

is overdesigned for most of the days when heating is needed.<br />

For this reason, the <strong>HDG</strong> Compact is fitted as standard with power<br />

control and automatic ignition.<br />

It is, however, highly recommended to use a buffer tank even with<br />

automatic boiler systems.<br />

The size of the buffer tank depends on the nominal thermal power of<br />

the boiler and on the thermal requirement of the building. As a<br />

benchmark value, 20 litres per kilowatt boiler power can be used.<br />

This results in a boiler burning duration of approximately one hour at<br />

full-capacity operation, during which the buffer tank is completey<br />

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3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

filled. The emptying time of the buffer tank at 25% nominal load<br />

amounts to 3.7 hours for this type of design, with an assumed usable<br />

temperature difference of 40 Kelvin.<br />

One advantage of a buffer tank is the low number of operating hours<br />

for the system and fewer start phases due to extended heating<br />

periods, which leads to a reduction in the proportion of external<br />

energy and to lower wear of the mechanical components.<br />

One further advantage of the buffer tank is in summer operation<br />

when only hot water is required. When operating in this mode, the<br />

buffer tank avoids frequent ON/OFF changes.<br />

For the above-mentioned reasons we recommend a buffer tank, even<br />

for automatic boiler systems.<br />

Safety devices Safety devices are to be installed in accordance with DIN EN 12828:<br />

2003 “Design of water-based heating systems in buildings”.<br />

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38<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

Flue pipe side<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Figure 3/10 - Flue pipe side<br />

1 Boiler supply<br />

bushing 1 1/4 inch, nominal diameter 32<br />

2 Boiler return<br />

bushing 1 1/4 inch, nominal diameter 32<br />

3 Filling<br />

Emptying<br />

bushing 1/2 inch, nominal diameter 15<br />

4 Flue pipe connection Ø 180 mm<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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Thermal safety device<br />

1<br />

Figure 3/11 - Thermal flow<br />

1 Thermal safety device<br />

bushing 1/2 inch, nominal diameter 15<br />

3 Planning the heating system – Connections<br />

2 Cold water inflow 3/4 inch, nominal diameter 20<br />

3 Cold water outflow 3/4 inch, nominal diameter 20<br />

4 Safety heat exchanger<br />

3/4 inch outer thread<br />

Hydraulic connection There are hydraulic solutions for every application.<br />

✎ An excerpt of the options for hydraulic connection can be found in<br />

the chapter “4 Installing the heating system” in the “4.8 <strong>HDG</strong><br />

hydraulic systems” section.<br />

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40<br />

4 Installing the heating system – Requirements<br />

4 Installing the heating system<br />

4.1 Requirements<br />

4.2 Scope of delivery<br />

The heating system will initially be commissioned by specialists from<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria or from an authorised <strong>HDG</strong> partner and a qualified<br />

electrician.<br />

Danger!<br />

Material damage and injury due to incorrect installation.<br />

Installing the system requires comprehensive specialist<br />

knowledge. If installed by untrained persons, the heating system<br />

can be damaged and persons may be injured due to subsequent<br />

damage.<br />

Only allow authorised specialists to perform the installation.<br />

Danger!<br />

Danger from electrical current or voltage.<br />

Switch off the power supply and isolate the mains cable to the<br />

heating system during the installation.<br />

The heating system is delivered with all components on pallets.<br />

Check that the scope of delivery matches the information on the<br />

delivery note.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


4.3 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Installing the boiler<br />

Transport with a crane 1. Remove the packaging from the boiler.<br />

2. Remove the top hoods (1).<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger from suspended loads.<br />

The boiler weighs over 250 kg. If the boiler is dropped during<br />

transport, people can be seriously injured and the boiler can be<br />

damaged.<br />

Make sure that you use appropriate lifting gear when installing the<br />

boiler.<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/1 - Removing hoods<br />

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42<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Erection site<br />

Figure 4/2 - Fastening the crane hooks<br />

3. Attach the crane hook to the ring bolts (1) on the boiler.<br />

4. Carefully lift the boiler<br />

5. Transport the boiler to its installation location.<br />

Figure 4/3 - Erection site<br />

6. Place the boiler on the planned location.<br />

7. Maintain the minimum spacings.<br />

✎ See the section “3.5 Building requirements” in the chapter<br />

“3 Planning the heating system”.<br />

8. Align the boiler with plastic plates or flat steel strips (not included<br />

in the scope of delivery) so that it is horizontal.<br />

9. Unscrew the ring bolts from the boiler.<br />

✓ The boiler has been put in place.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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Dismantling the rear<br />

covers<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Installing the automatic ash removal system<br />

Figure 4/4 - Dismantling the <strong>circuit</strong> board cover<br />

1. Unscrew the rear cover of the <strong>circuit</strong> board (1) with a Phillips-tip<br />

screwdriver.<br />

2. Unscrew the rear ash removal cover (1) with a Phillips-tip<br />

screwdriver.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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1<br />

Figure 4/5 - Dismantling the ash removal cover<br />

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44<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/6 - Unscrewing the blind side cladding<br />

3. Unscrew the inner cladding of the bottom blind side (1) with a<br />

Phillips-tip screwdriver.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4. Remove the cover (2) together with the insulation (1).<br />

✓ The rear covers are dismantled.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/7 - Dismantling the rear inner cover


Installing the<br />

combustion chamber<br />

hopper<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/8 - Installing the combustion chamber hopper<br />

5. Push the combustion chamber hopper (3) from the front under<br />

the combustion chamber (1).<br />

6. Bolt on the combustion chamber hopper (3) with a screw and<br />

welded on M 10 nut (2) through the dividing wall from the<br />

combustion chamber ash box and fly ash chamber using a 17 mm<br />

open-end spanner.<br />

1<br />

3<br />

3<br />

Figure 4/9 - Installing the alignment plate<br />

7. Bolt the alignment plate (1) onto the hopper plate (3) with two<br />

screws (2) and M 10 nuts using a 17 mm spanner.<br />

✓ The hopper plate is installed.<br />

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46<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Installing the ash<br />

removal system<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/10 - Inserting the automatic ash removal system<br />

8. Insert the automatic ash removal system (1) under the<br />

combustion chamber (2).<br />

9. Bolt on the automatic ash removal system (1) with six M 12<br />

nuts (2) using a 19 mm spanner.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/11 - Bolting on the automatic ash removal system<br />

2<br />

Due to a soft seal, the screws may not be screwed in up to the limit.<br />

Only tighten until a resistance is detected.<br />

2


4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/12 - Bolting on the automatic ash removal system<br />

10.Check the tension of the chain (3) in the chain centre (2).<br />

11. The chain may have a maximum of 1 cm play in an upward and<br />

downward direction.<br />

12.If necessary, correct the play in the chain centre (2) with the<br />

eccenntric tappet (1).<br />

1<br />

3<br />

Figure 4/13 - Installing the bracket<br />

13.Place the bracket (1) on the sliding tray (3) with the canting<br />

toward the front.<br />

14.Bolt on the bracket (1) by screwing two M 10 nuts (2) on the<br />

welded bolts of the sliding tray (3) using a 17 mm spanner.<br />

✓ The automatic ash removal system is installed.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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2<br />

The bracket must have approximately 3 mm clearance from the top<br />

to the inner wall edge of the combustion chamber.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

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48<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Attaching the ash door<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/14 - Sliding in the ash removal door<br />

15.Fold both clamp handles (3) upward.<br />

16.Slide the ash removal door (1) onto the combustion chamber or<br />

sliding tray worm (2).<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/15 - Bolting on the ash removal door<br />

17.Bolt on the ash removal door (1) with a long screw (2) and four M<br />

12 short screws (4) using a 19 mm spanner.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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3<br />

34<br />

2<br />

Due to a soft seal, the screws may not be screwed in up to the limit.<br />

Only tighten until a resistance is detected.<br />

2


Attaching the cover plate<br />

of the ash door<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

18.Tighten the screws (2 + 4) to the same tightness. The combustion<br />

chamber or sliding tray worm (3) may not contact the ash removal<br />

door (1).<br />

Due to a soft seal, the screws may not be screwed in up to the limit.<br />

Only tighten until a resistance is detected.<br />

19.Align the combustion chamber worm or sliding tray worm (3) if<br />

necessary with the nuts of the ash removal system and the screws<br />

of the ash removal door.<br />

✓ The ash removal door is attached.<br />

Figure 4/16 - Installing the cover plate of the ash door<br />

20.Position both clamp handles (1) so that they are horizontal.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/17 - Installing the cover plate of the ash door<br />

21.Insert the bottom of the cover plate (1) with the recesses in the<br />

guides on the boiler (2).<br />

22.Press the top of the cover plate (1) onto the boiler (2).<br />

✓ The cover plate of the ash door is attached.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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Attaching the cleaning<br />

shaft lid<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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Figure 4/18 - Unscrewing the nuts<br />

23.Unscrew the two nuts (1) on the hinges of the cleaning shaft lid on<br />

the boiler.<br />

24.Fold the hinges upward.<br />

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52<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger of injury<br />

The cleaning shaft lid is very heavy. Hands can become crushed<br />

when installing it.<br />

Always take care not to grasp under the cleaning shaft lid when<br />

putting it on.<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/19 - Putting on the cleaning shaft lid<br />

25.Place the cleaning shaft lid (1) on the boiler (2).<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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1<br />

Figure 4/20 - Bolting on the cleaning shaft lid<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

26.Guide the screws (1) of the hinges into the holes on the cleaning<br />

shaft lid (2).<br />

27.Bolt on the cleaning shaft lid (2) with the M 12 nuts on the hinges<br />

using a 19 mm spanner.<br />

✓ The cleaning shaft lid is attached.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Installing the<br />

crossbeams<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger of injury<br />

The cleaning shaft lid is heavy and can fall shut. Hands and arms<br />

can thereby be crushed.<br />

Take care not to bump into the opened cleaning shaft lid and cause<br />

it to fall shut.<br />

Figure 4/21 - Opening the cleaning shaft lid<br />

28.Fold open the cleaning shaft lid (1).<br />

Figure 4/22 - Installing the short crossbeam<br />

29.Place the short crossbeam (1) on the turbulaters (2).<br />

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1<br />

2


4<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/23 - Installing the short crossbeam<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

30.Using a 19 mm spanner, bolt the short crossbeam (1) with two M<br />

12 screws (3) onto the turbulaters (2), allowing approximately<br />

2 mm play between nut and turbulater crossbeam retainer (4).<br />

31.Secure the M 12 nut with the M 12 lock nut using a 19 mm ratchet.<br />

32.Install the long crossbeam as described above.<br />

33.Align the crossbeams (2) centred to the boiler inner walls.<br />

34.Slowly close the cleaning shaft lid.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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Figure 4/24 - Installing the short crossbeam<br />

3<br />

2<br />

55


56<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/25 - Installing the short crossbeam<br />

35.Bolt the crossbeams with two M 10 screws (1) onto the cleaning<br />

shaft lid using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench.<br />

36.Align the crossbeams if necessary through the inspection flap of<br />

the combustion chamber or the flue pipe.<br />

37.Tighten the star-grip screw.<br />

✓ The crossbeams are installed.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Installing the<br />

combustion air fan<br />

Installing the feed<br />

system<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/26 - Installing the combustion air fan<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

38.Bolt the combustion air fan (1) onto the air regulating unit (2) with<br />

four M 6 screws and a 5 mm hexagon socket wrench.<br />

✓ The combustion air fan is installed.<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/27 - Attaching the adapter pipe<br />

39.Slide the adapter pipe (1) with a seal (2) into the feed channel (3).<br />

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3<br />

2<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/28 - Attaching the adapter pipe<br />

40.Align the seal (2) with the holes.<br />

41.Insert the M 12 screws (1) from the boiler through the holes.<br />

42.Poke holes through the seal (1) for both centring screws (3).<br />

43.Insert the centring screws (3) toward the boiler through the holes<br />

and screw them tight with the M 6 nuts using a 10 mm spanner.<br />

Figure 4/29 - Attaching the adapter pipe<br />

44.Insert the second seal (1) on the adapter pipe (2).<br />

45.Slide the feed system (1) onto the adapter pipe (2).<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Caution!<br />

Danger of injury<br />

The feed system is very heavy. Hands and feet could be crushed<br />

when it is lifted.<br />

Only lift the feed system using suitable lifting equipment.<br />

Figure 4/30 - Lifting the feed system<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Figure 4/31 - Bolting on the feed system<br />

46.Bolt on the feed system (1) with the M 12 nuts (2) using a 19 mm<br />

spanner.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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2<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

1<br />

4<br />

Figure 4/32 - Attaching the supporting foot<br />

47.Bolt the supporting foot (3) with an M 12 screw (2) onto the feed<br />

system (1) using a 19 mm spanner.<br />

48.Fasten the supporting foot (3) as required to the floor (screws and<br />

screw anchors are not included in the scope of delivery).<br />

49.Align the feed system (1) horizontally with the two M 10<br />

screws (4).<br />

✓ The feed system is installed.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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2


Connecting the pressure<br />

equalisation hose<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/33 - Setting the pressure equalisation regulator<br />

50.Set the position indicator (1) for the pressure equalisation<br />

regulator to approximately 1 o'clock.<br />

Figure 4/34 - Connecting the pressure equalisation hose<br />

51.Place the rubber seal on the connections of the pressure<br />

equalisation hose (1).<br />

52.Attach the pressure equalisation hose (1) to the feed system (2)<br />

and to the boiler (3).<br />

✓ The pressure equalisation hose is connected.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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3<br />

2<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Connecting the cleaning<br />

system<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/35 - Removing the top cover<br />

53.Unscrew the two shaped studs (2) using a 6 mm spanner.<br />

54.Unscrew the top cover (1) with a Phillips-tip screwdriver.<br />

Figure 4/36 - Connecting the cleaning system<br />

55.Lay the cables of the cleaning system (2) to the <strong>circuit</strong> boards,<br />

placing them on the insulation (1).<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1<br />

2<br />

When laying the cable, ensure that there is enough cable for the<br />

cleaning shaft lid to be opened.<br />

2


Installing the sensors<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

56.Connect the plug of the cleaning system to the <strong>circuit</strong> board.<br />

✎ See the section “4.8 <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems” in the chapter<br />

“4 Installing the heating system”.<br />

✓ The cleaning system is now connected.<br />

Figure 4/37 - Installing the sensors<br />

The sensors (1) for the buffer tank are attached under the top<br />

cladding cover next to the <strong>circuit</strong> boards for further use.<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/38 - Mounting sensors<br />

1<br />

57.Seal the immersion sleeves of the sensors with a suitable sealing<br />

material and position them at the points indicated in Figure 4/38<br />

- Mounting sensors.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

58.Guide the sensors into the immersion sleeves.<br />

59.Insert the prefabricated plug connections into the terminals<br />

specified in the <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong>.<br />

✓ The sensors are installed.<br />

For a hydraulic <strong>diagram</strong> without buffer tank, these sensors are not<br />

present and must be taken out of the corresponding parameters.<br />

Wiring the <strong>circuit</strong> boards<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/39 - Wiring the <strong>circuit</strong> boards<br />

1. Open the cable duct (2).<br />

2. Connect all plugs to the <strong>circuit</strong> board central unit (1) and transport<br />

module (3) in accordance with the <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong>.<br />

✎ See the section “5.1 <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong>” in the<br />

chapter “5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s”.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

2<br />

3


Figure 4/40 - Wiring the <strong>circuit</strong> boards<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

3. Lay the condensor (1) of the combustion air fan in the cable duct<br />

(2).<br />

2<br />

Figure 4/41 - Wiring the <strong>circuit</strong> boards<br />

4. Lay the cable of the automatic cleaning system (1) so that it does<br />

not contact the drive chain (2).<br />

5. Fasten all cables with cable clips.<br />

6. Close the cable ducts.<br />

✓ The <strong>circuit</strong> boards are wired.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Installing the boiler cladding<br />

Figure 4/42 - Installing the boiler cladding<br />

1. Cut out the right pre-punched sheet part (1) for the opening of the<br />

ash removal motor using a side cutter or other suitable tool.<br />

2. Mount all cladding on the system.<br />

✓ The boiler cladding is installed.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Mounting and adjusting the ash boxes<br />

1. Remove the ash boxes from the packaging.<br />

2. Pull the two latching bolts and turn them simultaneously 90 ˚.<br />

3. Fold the transport handles upward.<br />

4. Turn the latching bolts by 90˚ and jiggle them slightly by the<br />

handle grips.<br />

✓ The latching bolts latch into the holes of the ash boxes.<br />

Figure 4/43 - Attaching the ash boxes<br />

5. Lift up the clamp handles (1).<br />

6. Insert the ash boxes (2) on the ash removal pipe.<br />

7. Press the clamp handles (1) downward.<br />

✓ Grasp the clamp handles and press the ash boxes against the seal<br />

of the ash removal door.<br />

8. If the clamp handles do not clamp, adjust them as follows.<br />

9. Open the ash boxes.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

Figure 4/44 - Attaching the ash boxes<br />

10.Release the cap nuts (1) in the ash boxes and unscrew these<br />

approximately 4 revolutions.<br />

11. Release the nuts under the cap nuts and unscrew them until the<br />

clamp handles latch in place.<br />

12.Screw on the nuts and check that the clamp handles clamp firmly.<br />

✓ Grasp the clamp handles and tighten the ash boxes solidly on the<br />

ash removal door.<br />

13.Lock the nuts with the cap nuts.<br />

14.Close the ash boxes in the reverse sequence.<br />

✓ The ash boxes are mounted and adjusted.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1


Connecting the chimney<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> Compact<br />

1. Connect the chimney pipe to the chimney connection.<br />

2. Make sure that the connecting piece does not protrude into the<br />

chimney.<br />

3. Seal the connection to the chimney with very fireproof silicone or<br />

with a suitable mortar.<br />

✓ The boiler has been connected to the chimney.<br />

✎ See the section “3.6 Connections” as described in the chapter<br />

“3 Planning the heating system”.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

4.4 <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

Installing the control<br />

unit housing<br />

Danger!<br />

Danger from electrical current or voltage.<br />

Remove all power and isolate the mains cable to the heating<br />

system during the installation.<br />

Caution!<br />

Material damage due to static discharge.<br />

Electronic components can be damaged by static discharge.<br />

Do not touch any electronic components during the installation.<br />

Installing the control unit<br />

The "bus" cable between the Pelletronic and the <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

equipment must be protected from inductive coupling from 230 V<br />

wires.<br />

Only use screened cables for sensor extensions.<br />

1<br />

Figure 4/45 - Control unit housing<br />

1. Fix the control unit housing at its intended position on the wall.<br />

For the holes to be drilled, see (1). Mounting it near the distributor<br />

is recommended.<br />

✎ See the section “3.6 Connections” in the chapter “3 Planning the<br />

heating system”.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1


Installing the sensors<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

Depending on the hydraulic system installed, corresponding sensors<br />

must be installed and connected.<br />

See the hydraulic plan and the <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong> for the plug<br />

connections and the necessary sensors for your particular hydraulic<br />

system.<br />

✎ The available hydraulic systems can be found in the section<br />

“4.8 <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems” in the chapter “4 Installing the<br />

heating system”.<br />

Take great care that you use the correct sensors (contact sensors,<br />

immersion sensors, outdoor sensors) as, if used incorrectly, error<br />

messages and resulting malfunctions in the control system can then<br />

occur.<br />

All of the sensors in the <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> are PT 1000 sensors.<br />

Temperature PT 1000<br />

-50 ˚C 803.10 Ohm<br />

-40 ˚C 842.70 Ohm<br />

-30 ˚C 882.20 Ohm<br />

-20 ˚C 921.60 Ohm<br />

-10 ˚C 960.60 Ohm<br />

0 ˚C 1000.00 Ohm<br />

10 ˚C 1039.00 Ohm<br />

20 ˚C 1077.90 Ohm<br />

25 ˚C 1097.40 Ohm<br />

30 ˚C 1116.70 Ohm<br />

40 ˚C 1155.40 Ohm<br />

50 ˚C 1194.00 Ohm<br />

60 ˚C 1232.40 Ohm<br />

70 ˚C 1270.70 Ohm<br />

100 ˚C 1385.00 Ohm<br />

150 ˚C 1573.10 Ohm<br />

Table 4/1 - The characteristics of PT 1000<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

Installing an outdoor<br />

sensor<br />

Installing a heating<br />

<strong>circuit</strong> sensor<br />

Figure 4/46 - Outdoor sensor<br />

Figure 4/47 - Heating <strong>circuit</strong> sensor<br />

1. Install the outdoor sensor at<br />

its intended position on the<br />

wall with its cable outlet<br />

downwards.<br />

✎ See the section<br />

“3.6 Connections” in the<br />

chapter “3 Planning the<br />

heating system”.<br />

2. Fix the heating <strong>circuit</strong> sensor (1) to the pipe using the hose-clip (2)<br />

supplied, flush to the surface of the pipe.<br />

✎ See the section “3.6 Connections” in the chapter “3 Planning the<br />

heating system”.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

1<br />

2


Installing sensors for<br />

buffer and hot water<br />

tanks<br />

Installing a room sensor<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

Figure 4/48 - Sensors for buffer and hot water tanks<br />

3. Make sure that the sensors for buffer and hot water tanks are not<br />

bent.<br />

4. Carefully insert the buffer and hot water tank sensors into the<br />

immersion sleeves.<br />

Figure 4/49 - Room sensor<br />

Figure 4/50 - Room sensor without cover<br />

1. Fix the room sensor at its<br />

intended position on the wall.<br />

✎ See the section<br />

“3.6 Connections” in the<br />

chapter “3 Planning the<br />

heating system”.<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – Electrical system<br />

Hydraulic systems Hydraulic systems must be implemented as specified by <strong>HDG</strong> from<br />

page 78 onwards.<br />

✎ The available hydraulic systems can be found in the section<br />

“4.8 <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems” in the chapter “4 Installing the<br />

heating system”.<br />

4.5 Electrical system<br />

4.6 Water<br />

The electrical connections must be made in accordance with DIN IEC<br />

60364 “Setting up low-voltage electrical installations”.<br />

✎ The technical details are described in the section “3.3 Technical<br />

data” in the chapter “3 Planning the heating system”.<br />

✎ The <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong> is in the chapter “5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s”.<br />

The heating system must be filled with water which conforms to the<br />

VDI guidelines 2035 “Avoiding damage in hot water heating<br />

systems”.<br />

The membrane expansion container must be constructed in<br />

accordance with DIN EN 13831 “Closed expansion containers with<br />

built-in membrane for integration in water installations”.<br />

Before putting the system into operation, the pressure of the<br />

membrane expansion container must be adjusted for the conditions<br />

in the heating system and in the building.<br />

After putting the system into operation, heat up the system to the<br />

maximum boiler temperature and bleed air from the system again to<br />

make sure that there are no air pockets.<br />

The safety devices must be implemented in accordance with DIN EN<br />

12828 “Heating systems in buildings” and the correspondingly<br />

harmonised national standard DIN 4751, Part 2 “Closed,<br />

thermostatically safeguarded heat generating systems with supply<br />

temperatures of up to 120 ˚C; safety equipment”.<br />

The flow pressure for the thermal safety device must be at least 2<br />

bar and ensure a flow volume of 1800 l/h. Own water supply<br />

systems are not safe enough due to dependence upon the power<br />

supply!<br />

In Germany, the requirements of the German energy conservation<br />

ordinance (EnEV) are to be met.<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


4.7 Starting the system<br />

4 Installing the heating system – Starting the system<br />

The heating system will initially be commissioned by specialists from<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria or from an authorised <strong>HDG</strong> partner.<br />

The commissioning includes an introduction to the operation and<br />

maintenance of the heating system as well as the taking of<br />

measurements on the system for pollution and heating capacity.<br />

Danger!<br />

Material damage and injury due to incorrect commissioning.<br />

Commissioning the system requires comprehensive specialist<br />

knowledge. If this commissioning is done by an untrained person,<br />

the heating system can be damaged.<br />

Only allow authorised specialists to perform the commissioning.<br />

✎ The initial commissioning is described in the operating<br />

instructions in chapter 7 “ Commissioning the heating system”.<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

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4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

4.8 <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 0<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

Figure 4/51 - Hydraulic system 0<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


Hydraulic system 1a<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

A7/8<br />

Figure 4/52 - Hydraulic system 1A<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

A4<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

F4<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

A1<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

F10<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Solar pump<br />

F2 Unused A2 Unused<br />

F3 Unused A3 Unused<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 closed<br />

F9 Unused A9 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 open<br />

F10 Solar collector<br />

temperature<br />

A10 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 closed<br />

77


78<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 2<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

RT<br />

Figure 4/53 - Hydraulic system 2<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

A7/8<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

A4<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

F4<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

CCT1 CCT2 CCT3<br />

F9<br />

A6<br />

A1/2<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Heating circulation mixer CCT3<br />

open<br />

F2 Unused A2 Heating circulation mixer CCT3<br />

closed<br />

F3 Unused A3 Heating circulation pump CCT3<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation pump CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation pump CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation mixer CCT1<br />

open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation mixer CCT1<br />

closed<br />

F9 Supply CCT3 A9 Heating circulation mixer CCT2<br />

open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Heating circulation mixer CCT2<br />

closed


Hydraulic system 3<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

Figure 4/54 - Hydraulic system 3<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

A4 F4 CCT1 CCT2 DH<br />

Bt<br />

F5<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

A7/8<br />

Bb<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

F9<br />

A2<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Unused<br />

F2 Unused A2 District heating pump<br />

F3 Unused A3 Unused<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 closed<br />

F9 The temperature of the<br />

district heating <strong>circuit</strong><br />

A9 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 closed<br />

79


80<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 4A<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

Bb<br />

Bt<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

F4<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

A9/10<br />

Figure 4/55 - Hydraulic system 4A<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

A3<br />

F3<br />

F10<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Solar pump<br />

F2 Hot water tank top A2 Buffer tank pump<br />

F3 Hot water tank bottom A3 Hot water pump<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 closed<br />

F9 Unused A9 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 open<br />

F10 Solar collector<br />

temperature<br />

A2<br />

A10 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 closed<br />

F2<br />

A1


Hydraulic system 5<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

F4<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

Figure 4/56 - Hydraulic system 5<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

A9/10<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

DH<br />

A2<br />

F3<br />

F9<br />

A3<br />

F10<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Solar pump<br />

F2 Hot water tank top A2 District heating pump<br />

F3 Hot water tank bottom A3 Hot water pump<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation pump<br />

CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT1 closed<br />

F9 The temperature of the<br />

district heating <strong>circuit</strong><br />

A9 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 open<br />

F10 Solar collector sensor A10 Heating circulation mixer<br />

CCT2 closed<br />

F2<br />

A1<br />

81


82<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 6<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

Bt Buffer top sensor<br />

Bb Buffer bottom sensor<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

A9/10<br />

Figure 4/57 - Hydraulic system 6<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

F4<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

F9<br />

A6<br />

A1/2<br />

CCT3<br />

A3<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT3 open<br />

F2 Hot water tank A2 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT3 closed<br />

F3 Unused A3 Hot water pump<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT3<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 closed<br />

F9 Supply CCT3 A9 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 closed<br />

F2


Hydraulic system 7<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

X Hydraulic switch<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

F4<br />

A7/8<br />

X<br />

A4<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

Figure 4/58 - Hydraulic system 7<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

DH<br />

A2 A3<br />

F9<br />

F3<br />

F10<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Solar pump<br />

F2 Hot water tank A2 District heating pump<br />

F3 Unused A3 Hot water pump<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Unused<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 closed<br />

F9 Supply CCT3 A9 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 closed<br />

F2<br />

A1<br />

83


84<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 8<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

OTS Outdoor temperature<br />

sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

X Hydraulic switch<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

X<br />

F4<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

CCT1CCT2 CCT3<br />

A1/2<br />

Figure 4/59 - Hydraulic system 8<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

F9<br />

A6<br />

A3<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT3 open<br />

F2 Hot water tank A2 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT3 closed<br />

F3 Unused A3 Hot water pump<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 A4 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT1<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 A5 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Heating circulation<br />

pump CCT3<br />

F7 Unused A7 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT1 closed<br />

F9 Supply CCT3 A9 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Heating circulation<br />

mixer CCT2 closed<br />

F2


Hydraulic system 10<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

OTS Outdoor<br />

temperature sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

BH1 Buffer house 1<br />

BH2 Buffer house 1<br />

CP1 Conveyor pump<br />

house 1<br />

CP2 Conveyor pump<br />

house 2<br />

X Hydraulic switch<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

BH1<br />

Figure 4/60 - Hydraulic system 10<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

CP1 CP2<br />

X<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

BH2<br />

85


86<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

Hydraulic system 11<br />

F2<br />

OT<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

A3<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

OTS Outdoor<br />

temperature sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

CP1 Conveyor pump<br />

house 1<br />

CP2 Conveyor pump<br />

house 2<br />

X Hydraulic switch<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

F4<br />

CCT1 CCT2<br />

F5<br />

X<br />

CP1<br />

A9/10<br />

Figure 4/61 - Hydraulic system 11<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006<br />

A5<br />

CP2<br />

X<br />

A6<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Unused<br />

F2 Boiler house 1 A2 Unused<br />

F3 Boiler house 2 A3 Hot water pump house 1<br />

F4 Supply CCT house 1 A4 Heat circulation pump house<br />

1<br />

F5 Supply CCT house 2 A5 Heat circulation pump house<br />

2<br />

F6 Unused A6 Hot water pump house 2<br />

F7 Unused A7 Mixer house 1 open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Mixer house 1 closed<br />

F9 Unused A9 Mixer house 2 open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Mixer house 2 closed<br />

F3


Hydraulic system 12<br />

F2<br />

A3<br />

OT<br />

F4<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic<br />

ST<br />

RT<br />

F5<br />

A5<br />

OTS Outdoor<br />

temperature sensor<br />

ST Supply temperature<br />

sensor (boiler<br />

temperature)<br />

RT Return temperature<br />

sensor<br />

CP1 Conveyor pump<br />

house 1<br />

CP2 Conveyor pump<br />

house 2<br />

X Hydraulic switch<br />

HYH1 <strong>Hydronic</strong> house 1<br />

HYH2 <strong>Hydronic</strong> house 2<br />

X<br />

Figure 4/62 - Hydraulic system 12<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

CCT CCT2 CCT CCT4 CCT CCT6<br />

A9/10<br />

HYH1 HYH2<br />

A1/2<br />

F9<br />

A6<br />

CP1 CP2<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> P<br />

Bt<br />

Bb<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en<br />

F4<br />

A4<br />

A7/8<br />

X<br />

A5<br />

A9/10<br />

F5<br />

F9<br />

A6<br />

A1/2<br />

A3<br />

Inputs (sensors) Outputs (Aggregate)<br />

F1 Unused A1 Mixer CCT3 (CCT6) open<br />

F2 Hot water tank A2 Mixer CCT3 (CCT6) closed<br />

F3 Unused A3 Hot water pump house 1<br />

F4 Supply CCT1 (CCT4) A4 Heat circulation pump CCT1<br />

(CCT4)<br />

F5 Supply CCT2 (CCT5) A5 Heat circulation pump CCT2<br />

(CCT5)<br />

F6 Unused A6 Heat circulation pump CCT3<br />

(CCT6)<br />

F7 Unused A7 Mixer CCT1 (CCT4) open<br />

F8 Unused A8 Mixer CCT1 (CCT4) closed<br />

F9 Supply CCT3 (CCT6) A9 Mixer CCT2 (CCT5) open<br />

F10 Unused A10 Mixer CCT2 (CCT5) closed<br />

F2<br />

87


Notes<br />

88<br />

4 Installing the heating system – <strong>HDG</strong> hydraulic systems<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en © <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006


5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s – <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s<br />

5.1 <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

Circuit <strong>diagram</strong> HAICO COMPATRONIC<br />

CAUTION!<br />

PHASES MUS T BE CONNECTED<br />

CORRECTLY.<br />

8000491 0<br />

MMI 1.0<br />

NPE L<br />

N PE 1<br />

MAINS<br />

to HAICO 1210<br />

1<br />

PE<br />

N<br />

CLOSED?<br />

Connect Mains supply<br />

phases correct!<br />

Complete isolation from mains<br />

via switch or plug arrangement<br />

Mains 3 x 230VAC + 10/-15%, 50Hz<br />

max. 13A fuse<br />

2<br />

RMZ<br />

Mixer Return<br />

230VAC<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

UP?<br />

DOWN<br />

3 PE N<br />

17 PE N 16 15 PE N 14 PE N 13 PE N 12 11 PE N 10 9 8 PE N 7 PE N 6 PE N 5 PE N 4 3 PE N 2<br />

CAN -BUS<br />

RMA<br />

RR<br />

F3<br />

Dumping grate<br />

230VA C<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

UP<br />

6 PE N 5 PE N 4<br />

64 63 62 61 60 59 58<br />

64 63 62 61 60 59 58<br />

CAN VCC<br />

CAN H<br />

CAN L<br />

T315mA<br />

CA N GND<br />

Shielding<br />

PE<br />

N<br />

L1<br />

L2<br />

L3<br />

PE<br />

N<br />

L<br />

PC-RS232<br />

Mains supply<br />

CAN -BUS D IP switch<br />

Standard setting<br />

BOTH "OFF"<br />

(I/O16.0 + MMI 1.0 + HS 3.0 with HAICO CAN)<br />

CAN<br />

CAN -BUS<br />

Re serve 5<br />

Suction<br />

230VAC<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

Feed system<br />

230VA C<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

10 9 8 PE N 7 PE N<br />

I2C<br />

DA Q<br />

F4<br />

T3 ,15 A<br />

Return motor<br />

230VAC<br />

F1<br />

F2<br />

57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40<br />

57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40<br />

Heizung<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

11 PE N<br />

109 108 N PE 107 106 105 N PE 104 103 N PE 102 101 100 N PE<br />

F17 F18<br />

CAN<br />

RL<br />

District heating pump 1<br />

Hydr. system 10,11,12<br />

Mains supply<br />

I/O Platine 16.0<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

OFF<br />

ON<br />

SS<br />

CAN<br />

Safety chain<br />

SZ<br />

Motor3 Delivery<br />

M3<br />

3~<br />

F17<br />

F18<br />

F14<br />

M2<br />

3~<br />

F15<br />

Oxygen sensor<br />

Motor 2<br />

Dosing system<br />

F15 F16<br />

F16<br />

F12<br />

F14<br />

Fault<br />

Operating status<br />

230VAC<br />

80004907<br />

I/O Platine 16.0<br />

Flue gas temp. (NiCrNi)<br />

Operation<br />

Comb. chamber temp.(NiCrNi)<br />

Cleaning<br />

230VA C<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

Supply temp. (PT1000)<br />

District heating pump 2<br />

Hydr. system 10,11,12<br />

Return temp. (PT1000)<br />

Ignition heating<br />

Buffer temp. (PT1000)<br />

Ingnition fan<br />

230VAC<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

17 PE N 16 15 PE N 14 PE N 13 PE N 12<br />

M1<br />

3~<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

AB<br />

5<br />

C<br />

4<br />

D<br />

3<br />

E<br />

1 2<br />

F 0<br />

Ignition fan<br />

Buffer temp. lower (PT1000)<br />

T10A<br />

Outdoor temp. lower (PT1000)<br />

T315mA<br />

39 PE 38 37 PE 36 35 PE 34 33 PE 32 31 PE 30 29 PE 28 27 PE 26 25 PE 24 23 PE 22 21 PE 20 19 PE N 18 PE N<br />

39 PE 38 37 PE 36 35 PE 34 33 PE 32 31 PE 30 29 PE 28<br />

27 PE 26 25 PE 24 23 PE 22 21 PE 20 19 PE N 18 PE N<br />

115 PE N 114 PE N<br />

113 112 111 N PE 110<br />

F11 F13<br />

F12<br />

24VDC<br />

M<br />

24V<br />

DC<br />

Secondary air<br />

servo motor<br />

F11<br />

F13<br />

F10<br />

0..10VDC<br />

Motor1 Feed system<br />

F10<br />

24VDC<br />

M<br />

24V<br />

DC<br />

Primary air<br />

servo motor<br />

0..10VDC<br />

0..10VDC<br />

Analog output<br />

Reserve<br />

0..10<br />

IN 1<br />

VDC IN 2<br />

15VDC<br />

Signal<br />

feedback<br />

Reserve 1<br />

Relay<br />

normally open<br />

contact<br />

Reserve 2<br />

Relay<br />

normally open<br />

contact<br />

115 PE N 114 PE N<br />

113 112 111 N PE 110 109 108 N PE 107 106 105 N PE 104 103 N PE 102 101 100 N PE<br />

OFF<br />

ON<br />

CAN-BUS DIP switch<br />

Standard setting<br />

BOTH "ON"<br />

(I/O16 .0 + I/ O21 .0 + MMI 1.0)<br />

Enable external<br />

conveying devices<br />

VG<br />

EF_A<br />

EF_B<br />

A1_TS_L3<br />

A1_TS_L2<br />

A1_TS_L1<br />

La mbda_ Heiz<br />

RM_2<br />

RP<br />

O2+<br />

A2_TS_L3<br />

A2_TS_L2<br />

A2_TS_L1<br />

T4A<br />

RGT+<br />

RM_1<br />

BRT+<br />

VT<br />

BP<br />

Aout_2<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

A3_TS_L3<br />

A3_TS_L2<br />

A3_TS_L1<br />

ST<br />

ZH<br />

Aout_1<br />

CA NM ODU L Adress<br />

Standard setting:<br />

Position "0"<br />

(I/O16.0 + I/ O21 .0 + MMI 1.0)<br />

Aout_3<br />

ZG<br />

RT<br />

PTO<br />

PTU<br />

AT<br />

AIn_5a<br />

AIn_6a<br />

154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136<br />

154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136<br />

HALLsensor<br />

2<br />

AS<br />

AB<br />

TSB<br />

SK_WM<br />

SK_ESÜ<br />

SK_STB<br />

ERA<br />

ERZ<br />

EUD<br />

FSW<br />

FSL<br />

EX F<br />

A4_KS<br />

Re lay<br />

80005240<br />

I/O Platine 21.0<br />

E12<br />

Signal 2<br />

15VDC<br />

HALLsensor<br />

1<br />

A5_KS<br />

Re lay<br />

red<br />

black<br />

w/b<br />

E11<br />

Signal 1<br />

15VDC<br />

F20<br />

F19<br />

AIn_4a<br />

Signal<br />

Negative<br />

pressure<br />

measuring<br />

T315mA<br />

E6<br />

E5<br />

E4<br />

E3<br />

E2<br />

E1<br />

E7<br />

E8<br />

E9<br />

E10<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

Reserve 2<br />

230VAC<br />

Ash worm<br />

230VAC<br />

ES<br />

Ash worm<br />

230VAC<br />

ES<br />

Emergency Insufficient<br />

Off water<br />

230VAC 230VAC<br />

STB<br />

230 VA C<br />

ES<br />

Grate up<br />

230 VA C<br />

Reserve 1<br />

230VAC<br />

Malfunction<br />

external<br />

conveying<br />

devices<br />

230VAC<br />

Door<br />

combustion<br />

chamber<br />

230 VA C<br />

Combustion<br />

chamber<br />

230VA C<br />

EX-<br />

Requirements<br />

230VAC<br />

135 N PE 134 133 PE 132 131 130 129 128<br />

127 PE 126 125 PE 124 123 PE 122 121 120 119 118 117 116<br />

135 N PE 134 133 PE 132 131 130 129 128<br />

127 PE 126 125 PE 124 123 PE 122 121 120 119 118 117 116<br />

80415192-B<br />

ANP HAICO TRI<br />

Klixon Klixon<br />

ES ES<br />

ES Klixon Klixon Klixon<br />

Cleaning Ash removal<br />

Congestion Door Feed Dosing Delivery<br />

Congestion<br />

boiler worm<br />

Dosing chip bunker system system system<br />

Feed system<br />

230VAC 230VAC 230VAC system 230VAC 230VAC 230VAC 230VAC<br />

230VAC<br />

Fill level ES<br />

Dosing system Cleaning<br />

230VAC 230VAC<br />

compiled: bu, 2004-09-02<br />

approved:<br />

Figure 5/1 - <strong>HDG</strong> Compatronic <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

89<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en


5 Circuit <strong>diagram</strong>s – <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

<strong>5.2</strong> <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

Copyright according to DIN34<br />

Slide switch position:<br />

Use of one module : ON<br />

H1 H2 H3<br />

H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8<br />

Remote control CCT 1<br />

Remote control CCT 2<br />

+ H L<br />

Supply CCT 1<br />

-<br />

SH<br />

H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24<br />

Remote control CCT 3<br />

H1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

EF<br />

2 3 4<br />

C D<br />

5 6 7<br />

B<br />

A<br />

8<br />

9<br />

H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20<br />

Supply CCT 2<br />

CAUTION!<br />

Rotary switch setting:<br />

first module : "0"<br />

second module : "1"<br />

Schirm<br />

(SH)<br />

Boiler upper<br />

HAICO CAN<br />

Boiler lower<br />

Temp. of oil-fired boiler<br />

I/O 20.1<br />

DH temp./<br />

supply CCT 3<br />

F1:<br />

electronic<br />

(if H1 lights up, F1 is OK.)<br />

Solar coll. temp.<br />

F2<br />

F1<br />

F2:<br />

Solar pump mixer 3 open<br />

Solar buffer pump/<br />

dist. heat. pump mixer 3 closed<br />

Mixer 1<br />

Mixer 2<br />

Hot water heating pump<br />

HKP 1<br />

HKP 2<br />

Enable oil firing/ HKP 3<br />

H21 H22 H23 H24<br />

Reserve<br />

H35 PE N<br />

N H34 PE N<br />

N H29 PE N H30 H31 PE N H32 H33 PE<br />

H27 PE N H28 PE<br />

H25 PE N H26 PE N<br />

Reserve<br />

H35 PE N<br />

N H34 PE N<br />

H31 PE N H32 H33 PE<br />

N H29 PE N H30<br />

H27 PE N H28 PE<br />

H25 PE N H26 PE N<br />

Bus cabel LiYCY 2x2x0,25 (or JYSTY 2x2x0,8)<br />

screened, twisted pairs<br />

(max. 100 m length)<br />

bus cable is not included in the delivery!<br />

N<br />

PE<br />

L<br />

CLOSED<br />

OPEN<br />

CLOSED<br />

OPEN<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

M<br />

1~<br />

Schirm<br />

(SH)<br />

SH - L H +<br />

M Mains 230VAC / 1~<br />

1~ single phase completely isolated!<br />

Solar pump/<br />

mixer 3 open<br />

Mixer 1<br />

Solar<br />

buffer pump/<br />

dist. heat. pump<br />

mixer 3 closed<br />

Mixer 2<br />

HKP 1<br />

HKP 2<br />

Hot water<br />

heating pump<br />

Enable<br />

oil firing/<br />

HKP 3<br />

Plug<br />

CAN -BUS<br />

MMI 1.0 od. I/O 16.0<br />

64 63 62 61 60 59 58<br />

230VAC<br />

CAN VCC<br />

CAN out H<br />

CAN out L<br />

CAN GND<br />

Schirm<br />

1 / 1<br />

Page<br />

Revision<br />

Date<br />

<strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria<br />

Desig-Nr.<br />

2002-10-08<br />

Siemensstraße 6 und 22<br />

Connection <strong>diagram</strong><br />

<strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong><br />

80414912<br />

84323 Massing<br />

Figure 5/2 - <strong>HDG</strong> <strong>Hydronic</strong> <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>diagram</strong><br />

90<br />

© <strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH November 2006 <strong>HDG</strong> Compact - Version 1 - en


<strong>HDG</strong> Bavaria GmbH<br />

Heizsysteme für Holz<br />

Siemensstraße 6 und 22<br />

D-84323 Massing<br />

Tel. +49 (0)8724 897-0<br />

Fax +49 (0)8724 8159<br />

E-Mail info@hdg-bavaria.com<br />

Internet www.hdg-bavaria.com

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