BUFR Reference Manual - WMO

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0001 01 DECREASING (D) 0002 01 NO DISTINCT CHANGE (N) 0003 01 MISSING VALUE 020021 0024 0001 01 Precipitation-unknown type 0002 01 Liquid precipitation not freezing 0003 01 Liquid freezing precipitation 0004 01 Drizzle 0005 01 Rain 0006 01 Solid precipitation 0007 01 Snow 0008 01 Snow grains 0009 01 Snow pellets 0010 01 Ice pellets 0011 01 Ice crystals 0012 01 Diamond dust 0013 01 Small hail 0014 01 Hail 0015 01 Glaze 0016 01 Rime 0017 01 Soft rime 0018 01 Hard rime 0019 01 Clear ice 0020 01 Wet snow 0021 01 Hoar frost 0022 01 Dew 0023 01 White dew 0030 01 All 30 missing value 020022 0007 0000 01 No precipitation 0001 01 Continuous 0002 01 Intermittent 0003 01 Shower 0004 01 Not reaching ground 0005 01 Deposition 0015 01 MISSING VALUE 020023 0012 0001 01 Dust/sand whirl 0002 01 Squalls 0003 01 Sand storm 0004 01 Dust storm 0005 01 Lightning - cloud to surface 0006 01 Lightning - cloud to cloud 0007 01 Lightning - distant 0008 01 Thunderstorm 0009 01 Funnel Cloud not touching surface 0010 01 Funnel cloud touching surface 0011 01 Spray 0012 01 Water-spout 020024 0007 0000 01 No phenomena 0001 01 Light 0002 01 Moderate 0003 01 Heavy 0004 01 Violent 0005 01 Severe (VAL) 0007 01 Missing value 020025 0011 0001 01 Fog 0002 01 Ice fog 0003 01 Steam fog 0007 01 Mist 0008 01 Haze 0009 01 Smoke 0010 01 Volcanic ash 0011 01 Dust 0012 01 Sand 0013 01 Snow 0021 01 All 21 missing value 020026 0014 0000 01 No change 0001 01 Shallow 0002 01 Patches 0003 01 Partial 0004 01 Freezing 0005 01 Low drifting 0006 01 Blowing 0007 01 Increasing 0008 01 Decreasing 0009 01 In suspension in the air 0010 01 Wall 0011 01 Dense 0012 01 Whiteout 0015 01 Missing value 020027 0007 0001 01 At time of observation 0002 01 In past hour 0003 01 In time period for past weather W1W2 0004 01 In time period specified 0006 01 Below station level 0007 01 At the station 0008 01 In the vicinity 0009 01 All 9 missing value 020029 0004 0000 01 No rain 0001 01 rain 0002 01 Reserved 0003 01 Missing value 020032 0006 0000 01 ICE NOT BUILDING UP 0001 01 ICE BUILDING UP SLOWLY 0002 01 ICE BUILDING UP QUICKLY BUFR Reference Manual 46 ECMWF Technical Notes
2.4 Bufr Code and Flag Tables 0003 01 ICE MELTING OR BREAKING UP SLOWLY 0004 01 ICE MELTING OR BREAKING UP RAPIDLY 0007 01 MISSING VALUE 020033 0004 0001 01 ICING FROM OCEAN SPRAY 0002 01 ICING FROM FOG 0003 01 ICING FROM RAIN 0004 01 MISSING VALUE 020034 0012 0000 01 NO SEA ICE IN SIGHT 0001 02 SHIP IN OPEN LEAD MORE THAN 1.0 NAUTICAL MILE WIDE, OR SHIP IN FAST ICE WITH BOUNDARY BEYOND LIMIT OF VISIBILITY 0002 04 SEA ICE PRESENT IN CONCETRATION LESS THAN 3/10 (3/8), OPEN W ATER OR VERY OPEN PACK ICE, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0003 03 4/10 TO 6/10 (3/8 TO LESS THAN 6/8) ,OPEN PACK ICE, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0004 03 7/10 TO 8/10 (6/8 TO LESS THAN 7/8), CLOSE PACK ICE, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SHIP IN IC E OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0005 04 9/10 OR MORE, BUT NOT 10/10 (7/8 TO LESS THAN 8/8), VERY CLO SE PACK ICE, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVAT ION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDG E 0006 03 STRIPS AND PATCHES OF PACK ICE WITH OPEN WATER BETWEEN, SEA ICE CONCENTRATION IS NOT UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SH IP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0007 04 STRIPS AND PATCHES OF CLOSE OR VERY CLOSE PACK ICE WITH AREA S OF LESSER CONCENTRATION BETWEEN, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS N OT UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0. 5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0008 04 FAST ICE WITH OPEN WATER,VERY OPEN OR OPEN PACK ICE TO SEAWA RD OF THE ICE BOUNDARY, SEA ICE CONCENTRATION IS NOT UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVATION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE EDGE 0009 04 FAST ICE CLOSE OR VERY CLOSE PACK ICE TO SEAWARD OF THE ICE BOUNDARY, SEA ICE CONCETRATION IS NOT UNIFORM IN THE OBSERVA TION AREA, SHIP IN ICE OR WITHIN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE OF ICE ED GE 0014 03 UNABLE TO REPORT, BECAUSE OF DARKNESS, LACK OF VISIBILITY, O R BECAUSE SHIP IS MORE THAN 0.5 NAUTICAL MILE AWAY FROM ICE EDGE 0015 01 MISSING VALUE 020035 0012 0000 01 NO ICE OF LAND ORIGIN 0001 01 1-5 ICEBERGS, NO GROWLERS OR BERGY BITS 0002 01 6-10 ICEBERGS, NO GROWLERS OR BERGY BITS 0003 01 11-20 ICEBERGS, NO GROWLERS OR BERGY BITS 0004 01 UP TO AND INCLUDING 10 GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS - NO ICEBERGS 0005 01 MORE THAN 10 GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS - NO ICEBERGS 0006 01 1-5 ICEBERGS, WITH GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS 0007 01 6-10 ICEBERGS, WITH GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS 0008 01 11-20 ICEBERGS, WITH GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS 0009 02 MORE THAN 20 ICEBERGS,WITH GROWLERS AND BERGY BITS - A MAJOR HAZARD TO NAVIGATION 0014 02 UNABLE TO REPORT, BECAUSE OF DARKNESS, LACK OF VISIBILITY OR BECAUSE ONLY SEA ICE IS VISIBLE 0015 01 MISSING VALUE 020036 0012 0000 01 SHIP IN OPEN WATER WITH FLOATING ICE IN SIGHT 0001 01 SHIP IN EASILY PENETRABLE ICE; CONDITIONS IMPROVING 0002 01 SHIP IN EASILY PENETRABLE ICE; CONDITIONS NOT CHANGING 0003 01 SHIP IN EASILY PENETRABLE ICE; CONDITIONS WORSENING 0004 01 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE; CONDITIONS IMPROVING 0005 01 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE; CONDITIONS NOT CHANGING 0006 02 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE AND CONDITIONS WORSENING. ICE FORMING AND FLOES FREEZING TOGETHAR 0007 02 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE AND CONDITIONS WORSENING. ICE UNDER SLIGHT PRESSURE 0008 02 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE AND CONDITIONS WORSENING. ICE UNDER MODERATE OR SEVERE PRESSURE 0009 01 SHIP IN ICE DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE AND CONDITIONS WORSENING. SHIP BESET. 0030 01 UNABLE TO REPORT, BECAUSE OF DARKNESS OR LACK OF VISIBILITY 0031 01 MISSING VALUE 020037 0012 0000 01 NEW ICE ONLY (FRAZIL ICE, GREASE ICE, SLUSH, SHUGA) 0001 01 NILAS OR ICE RIND, LESS THAN 10 CM THICK 0002 01 YOUNG ICE(GREY ICE, GREY-WHITE ICE 0003 01 Predominantly new and/or young ice with some first-year ice 0004 01 Predominantly thin first-year ice with some new and/or young ice 0005 01 All thin first-year ice (30-70 cm thick) 0006 02 Predominantly medium first-year ice (70-120 cm thick) and thick first-year ice (>120 cm 0007 01 All medium and thick first-year ice 0008 02 Predominantly medium and thick first-year ice with some old ice (usually more than 2 metres thick) 0009 01 Predominantly old ice 0030 03 Unable to report, because of darkness, lack of visibility or because only ice of land origin is visible or because ship is more than 0.5 nautical mile away from ice edge 0031 01 Missing value 020040 0009 0000 01 Drift snow ended before the hour of observation 0001 01 Intensity diminishing 0002 01 No change 0003 01 Intensity increasing 0004 01 Continues, apart from interruption lasting less than 30 minutes ECMWF Technical Notes 47
Page 1 and 2: BUFR Reference Manual Milan Dragosa
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS Contents 1 Introduction 4
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 3.54 Envisat MERIS data .
Page 7 and 8: 2 BUFR Tables 2.1 Bufr Table A This
Page 9 and 10: 2.2 Bufr Table B 002014 TRACKING TE
Page 11 and 12: 2.2 Bufr Table B 005030 DIRECTION (
Page 13 and 14: 2.2 Bufr Table B 011061 ABSOLUTE WI
Page 15 and 16: 2.2 Bufr Table B 015001 TOTAL OZONE
Page 17 and 18: 2.2 Bufr Table B 021112 NUMBER OF I
Page 19 and 20: 2.2 Bufr Table B 025016 CLEAR-AIR A
Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Bufr Table B 040009 INUNDATION
Page 23 and 24: 2.3 Bufr Table C - Data description
Page 25 and 26: 2.4 Bufr Code and Flag Tables 00109
Page 43 and 44: 2.4 Bufr Code and Flag Tables HOUR
Page 47: 2.4 Bufr Code and Flag Tables 0002
Page 59 and 60: 2.4 Bufr Code and Flag Tables not b
Page 73 and 74: 2.5 Bufr Table D 2.5 Bufr Table D 3
Page 75 and 76: 2.5 Bufr Table D 001013 202126 0070
Page 77 and 78: 2.5 Bufr Table D 007001 301197 9 00
Page 81 and 82: 2.5 Bufr Table D 302069 4 007032 00
Page 91 and 92: 2.5 Bufr Table D 307080 13 301090 B
Page 99 and 100:
2.5 Bufr Table D 030022 008012 0070
Page 101 and 102:
2.5 Bufr Table D 310053 310052 1010
Page 103 and 104:
2.5 Bufr Table D 301013 301021 0080
Page 105 and 106:
2.5 Bufr Table D 321027 021113 3010
Page 107 and 108:
2.5 Bufr Table D 002119 033047 0100
Page 109 and 110:
2.5 Bufr Table D 005232 021205 0211
Page 111 and 112:
2.5 Bufr Table D 001033 008021 0040
Page 113 and 114:
2.5 Bufr Table D 019113 019114 0191
Page 115 and 116:
2.5 Bufr Table D 021117 321030 18 0
Page 117 and 118:
3.1 Ecmwf observation subtypes RDB
Page 119 and 120:
3.2 Synop land 3.2 Synop land RDB t
Page 121 and 122:
3.2 Synop land 80 031031 DATA PRESE
Page 123 and 124:
3.2 Synop land 112 % CONFIDENCE 0.7
Page 125 and 126:
3.3 Synop land second record 1 3010
Page 127 and 128:
3.3 Synop land second record 71 % C
Page 129 and 130:
3.4 Synop land (auto) 4 222000 5 10
Page 131 and 132:
3.4 Synop land (auto) 22 PRESENT WE
Page 133 and 134:
3.5 Synop land auto second record 3
Page 135 and 136:
3.5 Synop land auto second record 6
Page 137 and 138:
3.6 Synop land high level station 3
Page 139 and 140:
3.6 Synop land high level station 8
Page 141 and 142:
3.7 Synop ship abbreviated 3.7 Syno
Page 143 and 144:
3.7 Synop ship abbreviated 82 03300
Page 145 and 146:
3.8 Synop ship 3.8 Synop ship RDB t
Page 147 and 148:
3.8 Synop ship 82 033007 % CONFIDEN
Page 149 and 150:
3.9 Synop ship second record 3.9 Sy
Page 151 and 152:
3.9 Synop ship second record 65 031
Page 153 and 154:
3.10 Synop ship (auto) 3.10 Synop s
Page 155 and 156:
3.10 Synop ship (auto) 82 033007 %
Page 157 and 158:
3.11 Synop ship auto second record
Page 159 and 160:
3.11 Synop ship auto second record
Page 161 and 162:
3.12 Synop ship reduced 3.12 Synop
Page 163 and 164:
3.12 Synop ship reduced 82 033007 %
Page 165 and 166:
3.13 Drifter 3.13 Drifter RDB type
Page 167 and 168:
3.13 Drifter 84 033007 % CONFIDENCE
Page 169 and 170:
3.14 Satem 500 km low level 3.14 Sa
Page 171 and 172:
3.14 Satem 500 km low level 82 0310
Page 173 and 174:
3.14 Satem 500 km low level 73 DATA
Page 175 and 176:
3.15 Satem 500 km precipitable wate
Page 177 and 178:
3.15 Satem 500 km precipitable wate
Page 179 and 180:
3.16 Satem 500 km low level 3.16 Sa
Page 181 and 182:
3.16 Satem 500 km low level 81 0310
Page 183 and 184:
3.16 Satem 500 km low level 116 % C
Page 185 and 186:
3.17 Satob wind 1 301043 2 304001 3
Page 187 and 188:
3.18 Satob wind and temperature dat
Page 189 and 190:
3.18 Satob wind and temperature dat
Page 191 and 192:
3.19 Satob section 5 1 301043 2 304
Page 193 and 194:
3.20 High Density winds 3.20 High D
Page 195 and 196:
3.20 High Density winds 69 004004 H
Page 197 and 198:
3.20 High Density winds 21 COLDEST
Page 199 and 200:
3.20 High Density winds 207 DATA PR
Page 201 and 202:
3.21 Pilot land 3 002012 4 301011 5
Page 203 and 204:
3.21 Pilot land 163 011002 WIND SPE
Page 205 and 206:
3.21 Pilot land 349 007004 PRESSURE
Page 207 and 208:
3.21 Pilot land 535 031031 DATA PRE
Page 209 and 210:
3.21 Pilot land 721 033007 % CONFID
Page 211 and 212:
3.21 Pilot land 907 033007 % CONFID
Page 213 and 214:
3.21 Pilot land 95 VERTICAL SOUNDI
Page 215 and 216:
3.21 Pilot land 281 GEOPOTENTIAL 0.
Page 217 and 218:
3.21 Pilot land 467 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 219 and 220:
3.21 Pilot land 653 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 221 and 222:
3.21 Pilot land 839 % CONFIDENCE 0.
Page 223 and 224:
3.22 Wind profiler (USA) 3.22 Wind
Page 225 and 226:
3.22 Wind profiler (USA) 32 025032
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
3.22 Wind profiler (USA) 95 W-COMPO
Page 233 and 234:
3.22 Wind profiler (USA) 281 UNKNOW
Page 235 and 236:
3.22 Wind profiler (USA) 467 TOTAL
Page 237 and 238:
3.23 Wind profiler (Europe) 3 00210
Page 239 and 240:
3.23 Wind profiler (Europe) 1 WMO B
Page 241 and 242:
3.24 Temp land 3.24 Temp land RDB t
Page 243 and 244:
3.24 Temp land 83 011002 WIND SPEED
Page 245 and 246:
3.24 Temp land 269 012001 TEMPERATU
Page 247 and 248:
3.24 Temp land 455 031031 DATA PRES
Page 249 and 250:
3.24 Temp land 641 031031 DATA PRES
Page 251 and 252:
3.24 Temp land 827 033007 % CONFIDE
Page 253 and 254:
3.24 Temp land 6 MONTH 0.2000000000
Page 255 and 256:
3.24 Temp land 192 TEMPERATURE/DRY
Page 257 and 258:
3.24 Temp land 378 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 259 and 260:
3.24 Temp land 564 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 261 and 262:
3.24 Temp land 750 % CONFIDENCE 0.7
Page 263 and 264:
3.24 Temp land 936 % CONFIDENCE 0.7
Page 265 and 266:
3.25 Temp ship 4 031002 5 031031 6
Page 267 and 268:
3.26 AIREP data 3.26 AIREP data RDB
Page 269 and 270:
3.26 AIREP data 24 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 271 and 272:
3.27 AMDAR data 4 031031 5 001031 6
Page 273 and 274:
3.28 ACAR data 3.28 ACAR data RDB t
Page 275 and 276:
3.28 ACAR data 57 031031 DATA PRESE
Page 277 and 278:
3.29 Bogus data 3.29 Bogus data RDB
Page 279 and 280:
3.30 RTOVS 3.30 RTOVS RDB type 2, s
Page 281 and 282:
3.30 RTOVS 46 007004 PRESSURE 47 00
Page 283 and 284:
3.31 ATOVS data 3.31 ATOVS data RDB
Page 285 and 286:
3.31 ATOVS data 87 025076 LOG_10 OF
Page 287 and 288:
3.31 ATOVS data 113 BANDWIDTH CORRE
Page 289 and 290:
3.32 ERS1/2 Wave scatterometer 1 30
Page 291 and 292:
3.32 ERS1/2 Wave scatterometer 159
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
3.33 ERS1/2 Radar Altimeter 3.33 ER
Page 299 and 300:
3.33 ERS1/2 Radar Altimeter 42 VELO
Page 301 and 302:
3.34 SSMI brightness temperatures 1
Page 303 and 304:
3.34 SSMI brightness temperatures 5
Page 305 and 306:
3.35 TRMR rain data 1 001007 2 0050
Page 307 and 308:
3.36 Soil temperatures Data descrip
Page 309 and 310:
3.37 Tropical storm data 3.37 Tropi
Page 311 and 312:
3.38 ATOVS 1C Ecmwf calibrated 3.38
Page 313 and 314:
3.38 ATOVS 1C Ecmwf calibrated 97 0
Page 315 and 316:
3.38 ATOVS 1C Ecmwf calibrated 124
Page 317 and 318:
3.39 Satob section 4 9 033007 Data
Page 319 and 320:
3.40 Wind profiler 12 201133 13 202
Page 321 and 322:
3.40 Wind profiler 20 TIME PERIOD O
Page 323 and 324:
3.41 ROCOB data 3.41 ROCOB data RDB
Page 325 and 326:
3.41 ROCOB data 70 012001 TEMPERATU
Page 327 and 328:
3.41 ROCOB data 256 013240 AIR DENS
Page 329 and 330:
3.41 ROCOB data 166 AIR DENSITY .79
Page 331 and 332:
3.42 SSMI mapped data 3.42 SSMI map
Page 333 and 334:
3.43 TRMM brightness temperatures 3
Page 335 and 336:
3.43 TRMM brightness temperatures 1
Page 337 and 338:
3.44 TRMR rain data 9 004003 10 004
Page 339 and 340:
3.45 Driftr oceanographic 12 101184
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
3.45 Driftr oceanographic 181 SPEED
Page 349 and 350:
3.45 Driftr oceanographic 367 DATA
Page 351 and 352:
3.45 Driftr oceanographic 553 % CON
Page 353 and 354:
3.46 Bathy oceanographic Data descr
Page 355 and 356:
3.46 Bathy oceanographic 185 031031
Page 357 and 358:
3.46 Bathy oceanographic 32 SEA/WAT
Page 359 and 360:
3.46 Bathy oceanographic 218 DATA P
Page 361 and 362:
3.47 QSCAT data 3.47 QSCAT data RDB
Page 363 and 364:
3.47 QSCAT data 96 021123 SEAWINDS
Page 365 and 366:
3.48 Metar data 3.48 Metar data RDB
Page 367 and 368:
3.48 Metar data 24 DATA PRESENT IN
Page 369 and 370:
3.49 Surface ozone 5 006001 LONGITU
Page 371 and 372:
3.50 Total column ozone 6 007001 HE
Page 373 and 374:
3.51 Ozone profile 12 015004 13 015
Page 375 and 376:
3.51 Ozone profile 69 TIME INCREMEN
Page 377 and 378:
3.52 JASON data 1 001007 2 025060 3
Page 379 and 380:
3.52 JASON data 30 ASSOCIATED FIEL
Page 381 and 382:
3.53 Geostationary radiances 1 0010
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
3.53 Geostationary radiances 162 DA
Page 389 and 390:
3.54 Envisat MERIS data 1 312050 DA
Page 391 and 392:
3.55 Envisat ASAR data DATA DESCRIP
Page 393 and 394:
3.56 Envisat AATSR data 3.56 Envisa
Page 395 and 396:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 3.57 Envisa
Page 397 and 398:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 75 013098 I
Page 399 and 400:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 261 013098
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 88 PRESSURE
Page 411 and 412:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 274 PRESSUR
Page 413 and 414:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 460 DATA PR
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
3.57 Envisat GOMOS data 1018 INTEGR
Page 421 and 422:
3.58 Envisat MIPAS data DATA DESCRI
Page 423 and 424:
3.58 Envisat MIPAS data 169 031031
Page 425 and 426:
3.58 Envisat MIPAS data 107 PRESSUR
Page 427 and 428:
3.59 Envisat SCIAMACHY data 3.59 En
Page 429 and 430:
3.59 Envisat SCIAMACHY data 29 PRES
Page 431 and 432:
3.60 Envisat RA-2 data DATA DESCRIP
Page 433:
3.61 Bufr Table B differences 3.61
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