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Newfoundland in 1897 - Rumbolt

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THE GREAT SEAL-HUNT.<br />

employed <strong>in</strong> the manufacture of the oil and its preparation<br />

for market. All this <strong>in</strong>dustry is dependent on the<br />

play of those great forces of Nature by which the circulation<br />

of the waters of the ocean is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

It should be noted that the seals captured here are not<br />

fur seals of Alaska, whose soft coat makes glad the heart<br />

of the city belle, but the oil seals. Their sk<strong>in</strong>s are used<br />

for the manufacture of a coarse-gra<strong>in</strong>ed but expensive<br />

SCALPING THE SEALS.<br />

leather employed <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g of trunks, boots, purses,<br />

etc., and also <strong>in</strong> costly book-b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g. The oil is used for<br />

illum<strong>in</strong>ation, for lubricat<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>ery, and for mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the f<strong>in</strong>est soaps, and like uses,<br />

There are four species of seals <strong>in</strong> the waters around<br />

<strong>Newfoundland</strong> and Labrador the bay seal, the harp, the<br />

hood, and the square nipper. The bay seal is local <strong>in</strong> its<br />

habits, does not migrate like the others, but frequents<br />

N<br />

177

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