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Astro 321 Set 1: FRW Cosmology - Wayne Hu's Tutorials

Astro 321 Set 1: FRW Cosmology - Wayne Hu's Tutorials

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Beyond Hubble’s Law<br />

• Using SN as a relative indicator (independent of absolute<br />

magnitude), comparison of low and high z gives<br />

<br />

H0D(z) = dz H0<br />

H<br />

more distant implies that H(z) not increasing at expect rate, i.e. is<br />

more constant<br />

• Take the limiting case where H(z) is a constant (a.k.a. de Sitter<br />

expansion<br />

H = 1 da<br />

= const<br />

a dt<br />

dH 1 d<br />

=<br />

dt a<br />

2a dt2 − H2 = 0<br />

1 d<br />

a<br />

2a dt2 = H2 > 0

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