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Bog moss (Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.) - Department of Primary Industries

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W e e d r i s k a s s e s s m e n t : <strong>Bog</strong> <strong>moss</strong> <strong>Mayaca</strong> <strong>fluviatilis</strong> <strong>Aubl</strong>.<br />

8<br />

Figure 4. Flower <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Mayaca</strong> <strong>fluviatilis</strong>—Taree,<br />

New South Wales<br />

(photo: Peter Harper).<br />

The perianth is arranged in two whorls: the outer sepal-like with three elongate segments that<br />

persist in fruit, the inner petal-like with three whitish pink to violet or even maroon segments<br />

(Heywood 1998). The sepals are ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 2–4.5 mm x 0.7–1.5 mm; petals,<br />

sometimes whitish basally, are also broadly ovate, 3.5–5 mm × 3–4.5 mm (eFloras 2010).<br />

The three stamens (1.5–3 mm in length) are alternate with petal-like segments; filaments<br />

are 1–2 mm; anthers are 0.5–1 mm, dehiscing by means <strong>of</strong> apical, pore-like slits (Heywood<br />

1998; eFloras 2010). The ovary is superior and composed <strong>of</strong> three fused carpels, forming<br />

a single locule containing numerous orthotropous ovules attached in two rows to three<br />

pariental placentas (Heywood 1998). The fruit is a three-valved capsule that is nearly globose<br />

to ellipsoid, <strong>of</strong>ten irregular because <strong>of</strong> abortion, to 4 mm × 3.4 mm (Heywood 1998; eFloras<br />

2010). There are 2–25 seeds per capsule. Seeds are nearly globose, 1.3 mm × 0.9 mm. The<br />

seed coat is ridged and pitted (eFloras 2010).

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