APPENDIX 8A - National Infrastructure Planning
APPENDIX 8A - National Infrastructure Planning
APPENDIX 8A - National Infrastructure Planning
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Site Name/<br />
Designation<br />
Norfolk<br />
Valley Fens<br />
SAC<br />
Ouse<br />
Washes<br />
SAC<br />
Reason for designation Approx.<br />
distance /<br />
direction<br />
from works<br />
Caprimulgus europaeus, hen harrier Circus cyaneus and merlin Falco columbarius.<br />
Depressions on peat substrates of Rhynchosporion.<br />
Dersingham Bog represents Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion in eastern England. There<br />
are examples of this habitat type present in natural bog pools of patterned valley mire, in flushes on the margins<br />
of valley mire and locally in disturbed areas associated with trackways and paths in mire and wet heath. Mosaics<br />
containing this habitat type are important for bog orchid Hammarbya paludosa.<br />
Annex I habitats present as a qualifying feature, but not a primary reason for selection of this site<br />
European dry heaths.<br />
Annex I habitats that are a primary reason for selection of this site<br />
Alkaline fens: Norfolk Valley Fens is one of two sites selected in East Anglia, in eastern England, where the<br />
main concentration of lowland Alkaline fens occurs. This site comprises a series of valley-head spring-fed fens.<br />
Such spring-fed flush fens are very rare in the lowlands. Most of the vegetation at this site is of the small sedge<br />
fen type, mainly referable to M13 Schoenus nigricans – Juncus subnodulosus mire, but there are transitions to<br />
reedswamp and other fen and wet grassland types. The individual fens vary in their structure according to<br />
intensity of management and provide a wide range of variation. There is a rich flora associated with these fens,<br />
including species such as grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia palustris, common butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris,<br />
marsh helleborine Epipactis palustris and narrow-leaved marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza traunsteineri.<br />
Annex I habitats present as a qualifying feature, but not a primary reason for selection of this site:<br />
Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix<br />
European dry heaths<br />
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcarious substrates (Festuco-Brometalia).<br />
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt laden soils (Molinion caeruleae).<br />
Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae).<br />
Annex II species that area a primary reason for selection of this site:<br />
Narrow-mouthed whorl snail Vertigo angustior. At Flordon Common a strong population occurs in flushed<br />
grassland with yellow iris Iris pseudacorus maintained by light grazing.<br />
Desmoulin’s whorl snail Vertigo moulinsiana Norfolk Valley Fens is one of several sites representing this species<br />
in East Anglia. Within Norfolk Valley Fens there are a number of marginal fens around pingos – pools that<br />
formed in hollows left when large blocks of ice melted at the end of the last Ice Age. These are very ancient<br />
wetlands and several support strong populations of V. moulinsiana as part of a rich assemblage of Red Data<br />
Book and <strong>National</strong>ly Scarce species in standing water habitat.<br />
Annex II species that are a primary reason for selection of this site:<br />
Spined loach Cobitis taenia populations are present within the River Ouse catchment. The Counter Drain, with<br />
its clear water and abundant macrophytes, is particularly important, and a healthy population of spined loach is<br />
known to occur.<br />
10.5km and<br />
12km<br />
East<br />
13.6km<br />
South