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Husbandry Manual for Grey- Headed Flying Fox - Nswfmpa.org

Husbandry Manual for Grey- Headed Flying Fox - Nswfmpa.org

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6.3 Presentation of Food<br />

GHFF naturally bicker over food, with each individual coveting another’s food station<br />

(Refer 9.2 Social Behaviour). It is there<strong>for</strong>e important to provide a number of feed<br />

buckets (ideally one per animal) and at various locations within the enclosure. As FF’s<br />

invert to defecate/urinate, sometimes a mis-aimed evacuation can end up in a food<br />

bowl spoiling the food. For this reason it is preferable to only half fill the feed buckets<br />

and to locate the food at a number of different locations (pers obs).<br />

A simple activity such<br />

as placing whole apples<br />

on a piece of wire requires the animal to work <strong>for</strong> their food<br />

(an unfurled metal coat hanger works well). The picture<br />

above shows each apple with a small nick out of it to allow<br />

the animal an easier initial bite into the fruit.<br />

Another feeding aide is a wire cage, such as that used <strong>for</strong><br />

feeding wild birds. Placement of soft fruit within the cage,<br />

and then suspension of the cage on the aviary roof<br />

encourages the animal to ‘hunt’ the banana and consume<br />

by licking, rather than gobbling it down quickly. It takes<br />

many hours to lick a banana flat, where otherwise the fruit<br />

would be consumed in a number of large bites.<br />

Maintaining variety within the captive flying fox diet,<br />

but at the same time being mindful of the need to<br />

avoid extra work <strong>for</strong> the keeper is a difficult<br />

compromise. Obviously it is impossible to replicate<br />

the feeding patterns of the FF, however, it should<br />

be possible to provide enough feeding activities to<br />

stimulate natural <strong>for</strong>aging and hunting techniques.<br />

(Refer Annexure 6 <strong>for</strong> suggested behavioural<br />

enrichment activities)<br />

Rather than placing food in stainless steel food dishes, it can be placed in plastic<br />

buckets and suspended from the roof. The<br />

FFs will be required to use their muscles to<br />

reach and hang over the food buckets, rather<br />

than just slouch on the side of the cage to<br />

feed over a metal<br />

D-cup. Once<br />

familiar with this<br />

system, the<br />

buckets can be<br />

suspended on thick<br />

ropes whereby the<br />

FFs must fly, leap<br />

or clamber down the ropes to reach food. A rope length of a<br />

metre is a good length.<br />

<strong>Husbandry</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> – GHFF<br />

Mandi Griffith - 31 -

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