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Husbandry Manual for Grey- Headed Flying Fox - Nswfmpa.org

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Highly elastic thin tissue <strong>for</strong>ms the wing membrane which is a double layer of<br />

thin membranous tissue finely laced with veins,<br />

blood vessels, muscles and<br />

nerves. The membrane has a texture<br />

similar<br />

to that of a Pinniped flipper (pers obs). The<br />

dorsal surface of the <strong>for</strong>elimb is furry, and the<br />

membrane over the finger bones has tiny<br />

microscopic hairs to assist the GHFF in<br />

monitoring air flow during flight. The lateral<br />

ventral surface of the wing is quite furry,<br />

extending as far as the elbow of the<br />

Plagiopatagium (see diagram below) .<br />

Diagrams from “<strong>Flying</strong> <strong>Fox</strong>es, Fruit & Blossum Bats of Australia, Hall-L & Richards-G<br />

The metacarpals all join at the base of the thumb at the wrist, which is an intricate<br />

and highly complex joint.<br />

Damage to the wing membrane is repairable with time, however, GHFFs have a<br />

tendency to self-mutilate whenever the wing membrane is damaged so an<br />

Elizabethan collar may be need to be applied in cases of severe wing membrane<br />

damage (Bellamy-T and pers obs). Any tear to the leading edge of the Propatagium<br />

may render the GHFF unable to fly, and as this controls the ability of their ability to<br />

close the wing properly, euthanasia may need to be considered.<br />

Finger bones are predominantly hollow<br />

and can mend, especially in juvenile<br />

animals. A break in the <strong>for</strong>earm is also<br />

fixeable, providing the break isn’t close to<br />

the wrist.<br />

(left,<br />

radiograph of juvenile GHFF post pinning<br />

of humerus (right arm). Two pellet shaped<br />

discs within thorasic and lumbar region – shot<br />

gun pellets)<br />

Hind<br />

Limbs<br />

As flying foxes<br />

are designed <strong>for</strong> flight, their hind limbs are thin, lack muscle and their<br />

lower bodies have atrophied, so much so that the GHFF could not bear weight on its<br />

legs even if it chose to. If it falls to the ground it scuttles using the wings like rudders<br />

and pushing itself along with its legs.<br />

<strong>Husbandry</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> – GHFF<br />

Mandi Griffith - 7 -

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