Dupont Realshield.qxp (Page 1) - DuPont™ Tyvek
Dupont Realshield.qxp (Page 1) - DuPont™ Tyvek
Dupont Realshield.qxp (Page 1) - DuPont™ Tyvek
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Easy to install<br />
High levels of protection<br />
protection<br />
CI/SfB<br />
October 2006<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Gas Barriers<br />
Ln6
Gas protection<br />
Occupants of buildings must be<br />
protected against harm from gases<br />
which occur in the ground and may<br />
seep into the building through<br />
cracks and gaps in the structure,<br />
eventually rising to harmful levels.<br />
Building regulations require<br />
precautions be taken:<br />
‘to avoid danger to health and<br />
safety caused by substances<br />
found on or in the ground to<br />
be covered by the building’<br />
The three gases which constitute<br />
the main threats to health are:<br />
❏ Radon - a naturally occurring<br />
radioactive gas which, over a<br />
long period of time, can induce<br />
lung cancer.<br />
❏ Methane - a flammable<br />
asphyxiating gas which can<br />
occur naturally but is often<br />
given off by landfills.<br />
❏ Carbon dioxide - an asphyxiating<br />
gas, often produced by landfills.<br />
The most effective way to prevent<br />
those gases from reaching the<br />
interior of the building is to install a<br />
continuous gas barrier across the<br />
whole footprint of the building.<br />
The DuPont range of <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Gas Barriers offers you a choice of<br />
high performance barriers which<br />
are easy to install in any type of<br />
building, providing protection for<br />
the occupants.<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barrier<br />
Gas rising from ground<br />
Figure 1<br />
2
3<br />
Selecting your DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barrier<br />
The range of DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barriers has been engineered to<br />
provide high levels of gas protection to meet the requirements of your<br />
project; use this table to determine which DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barrier<br />
best suits your needs.<br />
Gas barrier<br />
DuPont<br />
Robustness Radon Methane CO2<br />
Product selector:<br />
<strong>Realshield</strong><br />
DPM<br />
Radon 300<br />
A mono-layer of blown<br />
PE film, 300 microns thick.<br />
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon 400<br />
A mono-layer of blown<br />
PE film, 400 microns thick.<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon Plus<br />
A four-layer gas barrier<br />
consisting of a HDPE core<br />
and polyester reinforcing<br />
grid bonded between two<br />
layers of LLDPE<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Total<br />
A six-layer gas barrier,<br />
consisting of aluminium<br />
foil and a reinforcing<br />
polyester grid sandwiched<br />
between four layers of<br />
polyolefins.<br />
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />
✔<br />
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔<br />
Accessories<br />
A full range of accessories is available, contact your local DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
stockist for details.
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas<br />
Barriers<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barriers<br />
can be installed:<br />
❏ under a groundbearing slab<br />
(figure 2)<br />
❏ over a groundbearing slab<br />
(figure 3)<br />
❏ over a beam and block floor<br />
(figure 4).<br />
To avoid the risk of gas collecting<br />
under the barrier there must be a<br />
path for it to escape to<br />
atmosphere. This can be a<br />
prefabricated or brick sump<br />
(figure 5) or a geotextile drainage<br />
matting connected to an extract<br />
pipe as discussed in BRE<br />
publication ‘Radon: guidance on<br />
protective measures for dwellings’.<br />
In beam and block floors cross<br />
vents in the supporting walls will<br />
allow the gas to disperse.<br />
brick sump<br />
Figure 5<br />
Figure 2<br />
Figure 3<br />
Figure 4<br />
4
5<br />
Preparation<br />
The surface onto which the barrier<br />
is to be laid must be even, smooth<br />
and free from projections.<br />
Hardcore must be blinded with<br />
25mm of sand, concrete must<br />
have a smooth floated finish.<br />
Laying the barrier<br />
❏ lay the first run of DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong>.<br />
❏ apply DuPont <strong>Tyvek</strong> ® Butyl<br />
Tape about 50mm in from the<br />
edge of the first run.<br />
❏ lay the second run of DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong> to overlap the first<br />
run by 150mm whilst<br />
progressively removing the<br />
protective cover strip from the<br />
tape. ➀<br />
❏ use a hand roller to press the<br />
top sheet firmly down and<br />
ensure a gas-tight joint. ➁<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Points to watch<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barriers<br />
are robust, but care must be<br />
taken to avoid damaging the<br />
barrier both during and after<br />
installation.<br />
Any damaged areas should be<br />
patch repaired using DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barrier and <strong>Tyvek</strong> ®<br />
Butyl Tape.
Wall cavities<br />
Form a continuous gas barrier<br />
across all wall cavities by continuing<br />
the DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barrier<br />
across the cavity and supporting it<br />
on a lightweight former, or concrete<br />
(figure 6). Alternatively, install a<br />
gas-resistant cavity tray and seal it<br />
to the barrier inside the cavity<br />
(figure 7).<br />
Internal walls<br />
Continue the gas barrier beneath all<br />
internal walls (figure 8). It may be<br />
easier to build the wall on a strip of<br />
gas barrier to which the main areas<br />
of barrier are then sealed. This<br />
method will reduce the risk of<br />
damaging the barrier during<br />
construction.<br />
Penetrations<br />
Keep the number of service<br />
penetrations to a minimum.<br />
Where a penetration is unavoidable,<br />
seal the pipe with a preformed ‘top<br />
hat’ (figure 9):<br />
❏ cut a neat hole in the barrier and<br />
fit it to the penetration<br />
❏ seal and clamp the ‘top hat’ to<br />
the pipe and to the barrier using<br />
<strong>Tyvek</strong> ® Butyl Tape.<br />
Figure 6<br />
Figure 7<br />
Figure 8<br />
Figure 9<br />
6
7<br />
Technical performance<br />
Test<br />
Radon<br />
permeability 1<br />
(m 2 /s)<br />
Radon<br />
transmittance 1<br />
(m/s)<br />
Methane<br />
permeation<br />
(g/m 2 /24h)<br />
MVTR<br />
(25˚C 75% RH)<br />
(g/m 2 /24h)<br />
Tensile strength<br />
unaged (Mpa)<br />
Tensile strength<br />
heat aged (Mpa)<br />
Tensile strength<br />
UV aged (Mpa)<br />
Elongation<br />
unaged (%)<br />
Elongation<br />
heat aged (%)<br />
Elongation<br />
UV aged (%)<br />
Nail tear<br />
resistance<br />
unaged (N/mm)<br />
Nail tear<br />
resistance heat<br />
aged (N/mm)<br />
Low temp.<br />
flexibility 0˚C<br />
Resistance to<br />
leakage at<br />
joints<br />
Shear at<br />
joints (N)<br />
Method<br />
SP Swedish<br />
National Testing<br />
and Reseach<br />
Institute<br />
SP Swedish<br />
National Testing<br />
and Reseach<br />
Institute<br />
BR 212<br />
BS 31177: 1959<br />
(1995)<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
IS EN ISO 527-3:<br />
1996<br />
MOAT 27: 1983<br />
(5.4.1)<br />
MOAT 27: 1983<br />
(5.4.1)<br />
MOAT 27: 1983<br />
(5.4.2)<br />
MOAT 27: 1983<br />
(5.2.1)<br />
MOAT 27: 1983<br />
(5.2.2)<br />
1 assuming thickness of test specimen 0.000515m<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon Plus<br />
Physical description<br />
Mean sheet thickness (mm)<br />
Standard roll width (m)<br />
Standard roll length (m)<br />
Standard roll weight (kg)<br />
Colour<br />
Technical performance<br />
Test<br />
Radon<br />
permeability 1<br />
(m 2 /s)<br />
Radon<br />
transmittance 1<br />
(m/s)<br />
Tensile<br />
strength (Mpa)<br />
Method<br />
SP Swedish<br />
National Testing<br />
and Reseach<br />
Institute<br />
SP Swedish<br />
National Testing<br />
and Reseach<br />
Institute<br />
DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon 300<br />
DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon 400<br />
0.3<br />
0.4<br />
4<br />
4<br />
25<br />
25<br />
30<br />
40<br />
Green Green<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon 300<br />
DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon Plus<br />
0.33<br />
3<br />
16.6; 25; 33<br />
17; 26; 34<br />
Red<br />
6 x 10 -12 8 x 10 -12<br />
20 x 10 -9 19 x 10 -9<br />
DuPont <br />
<strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon Total<br />
0.413<br />
2<br />
25; 50<br />
22; 44<br />
Black<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Radon 400<br />
Long Transverse Long Transverse<br />
22.5 - 25.5<br />
22.0 - 26.0 22.0 - 25.0 21.5 - 25.5<br />
Elongation (%) ISO 1184<br />
550 - 650 600 - 700 550 - 600 600 - 700<br />
Tear resistance<br />
(N/mm)<br />
ISO 1184<br />
ISO 6383/2<br />
25 - 45<br />
1 assuming thickness of test specimen 0.000515m<br />
60 - 100 25 - 45 65 - 100<br />
8
Notes
Notes
Ordering<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barriers<br />
and accessories are available from<br />
your local stockist:<br />
DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong> Gas Barriers<br />
are manufactured by DuPont<br />
under ISO 9001 Quality Assurance<br />
System.<br />
Technical Support<br />
DuPont is happy to provide<br />
technical advice on how best to<br />
incorporate DuPont <strong>Realshield</strong><br />
Gas Barrier into various kinds of<br />
construction.<br />
DuPont offers:<br />
❏ technical literature<br />
❏ telephone help line<br />
+352 3666 5885<br />
❏ copies of reports and<br />
certificates<br />
❏ material samples<br />
❏ advice on meeting the<br />
requirements of Building<br />
Regulations and Building<br />
Standards.<br />
Recommendations as to methods, use of materials and construction details are based on the experience and<br />
current knowledge of DuPont and are given in good faith as a general guide to designers, contractors and<br />
manufacturers. This information is not intended to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to<br />
determine for yourself the suitability of our products for your particular purposes. This information may be<br />
subject to revision as new knowledge and experience becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all<br />
variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and assumes no liability in connection<br />
with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a licence to operate under<br />
or a recommendation to infringe any patent right.<br />
The DuPont Oval, DuPont , The miracles of science and <strong>Tyvek</strong> ® DuPont de Nemours (Luxembourg) S.àr.l.<br />
Rue Général Patton<br />
L-2984 Luxembourg<br />
Tel. +352 3666 5885<br />
Fax +352 3666 5021<br />
are trademarks or registered trademarks of<br />
DuPont or its affiliates.<br />
tyvek.construction@lux.dupont.com