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PASSAGIUM REGINAE The - Royal Dunfermline

PASSAGIUM REGINAE The - Royal Dunfermline

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family, several of whom came over to Scotland and settled in Fifeshire about<br />

the time of the Irish Rebellion, circa 1689. She died in 1820. Anderson had<br />

two daughters, Helen and Betty, and since his wife‟s name was Helen also,<br />

and the two Helens would probably be called Nelly, it looks as if he<br />

christened his brig after his three nearest female relations. <strong>The</strong> younger<br />

Helen, who died in 1874, was married to John Reid, shipmaster of Limekilns,<br />

father of the John Reid already referred to, and great-grandfather of Lord<br />

Wavertree. <strong>The</strong> old water-colour is particularly interesting on account of the<br />

„two exact views‟ in the one picture of this typical merchant brig of the latter<br />

part of the eighteenth century. We can see her stern so well in the side<br />

drawing, and can read her name there in large black Georgian letters.<br />

It would be a difficult matter now to get the names of all those captains who<br />

sailed vessels from Limekilns from the beginning of last century, and the<br />

following is but an imperfect list of those who resided there and were<br />

connected in one way and another, as shipmasters and shipowners, with the<br />

Fifeshire trade of the nineteenth century: <strong>The</strong> Lawsons; the Baynes; the<br />

Clarks; Mr. Harley; the Wilsons of Academy Square, or Close; Mr.<br />

Stenhouse, father of the present sea-captain who, though he has lived in<br />

retirement there for a considerable time, never sailed from Limekilns; the<br />

Fotheringhams; the Monros (two families); Messrs. Gifford, Reid, Potter (two<br />

families), Young, Liddell, Poole, Whitehead, M‟Laren, and Bryce. When<br />

many of these gave up going to sea or owning vessels, their sons proved<br />

themselves splendid sailors, and got the command of ships sailing over the<br />

whole world, and some of those ships amongst the most seaworthy and fastest<br />

afloat.<br />

Captain Stenhouse, now in his eightieth year, lives in a curious little grey<br />

house wedged in between larger ones in Red Row. He possesses a map of<br />

great interest showing the three journeys he had made round the Horn. In one<br />

of these it took the barque nine weeks to double the point, a matter of 500<br />

miles only, but she kept drifting back owing to headwinds and too little<br />

ballast. On this voyage she was at one moment actually 240 miles south of<br />

the Horn – in Antarctic regions. <strong>The</strong> period covered by the struggle was 25th<br />

September to 26th November 1889, which is of course spring in those<br />

latitudes. A year later Captain Stenhouse sailed round the Horn in eleven<br />

days – a very different story.<br />

A close examination of the two harbours of Limekilns and Brucehaven<br />

should at once show that the former is the older of the two. To begin with, it<br />

is a very natural one, with protection against the winds from the west and<br />

north, whereas Brucehaven is more exposed. It is true that the entrance in the<br />

reef of rock bounding the ancient harbour on its south side is very narrow –<br />

the rock, in very old times, was cut through and the passage is known as the<br />

„ghauts‟ – sometimes wrongly spelt „gatts‟ – but when once a vessel was<br />

26

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